What is the lock and key theory?

Answers

Answer 1

Lock and key theory states that enzymes have a specific shape that directly correlates to the shape of the substrate.

What is the lock and key theory of enzymes?

Enzymes are globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

One of the characteristics of enzymes is that they are usually substrate-specific i.e. They bind and act to a particular substrate.

This characteristics is explained by the lock and key theory of enzymes, which states that enzymes have a specific shape that directly correlates to the shape of the substrate.

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Related Questions

Some common, underlying predisposition, probably at least partly genetically based, leads to _______ in men and to somatization disorder in women.

Answers

Some common, underlying predisposition, probably at least partly genetically based, leads to anxiety disorders in men and to somatization disorder in women.

What is anxiety and symptoms?

Anxiety symptoms can manifest on a physical level, such as a feeling of tightness in the chest and tremors, or on an emotional level, such as the presence of negative thoughts, worry, insecurity or fear, for example, and usually several symptoms appear at the same time.

In this case, women are twice as likely to develop anxiety as men because the cultural issue, of activities that are left to the care of the woman: care for the house, with the children, with the family, regardless of whether she works or not

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Compare the structure of the human liver with that of the fetal pig.

Answers

The comparison between the human liver and the fetal pigs liver is that the human liver has four lobes while the fetal pigs liver has five lobes.

What is the use of the human liver?

The difference between the human liver and the liver of the fetal pigs is that the human liver has four lobes namely right, left, caudate and quadrate. Meanwhile, the liver of the fetal pig has five lobes namely right lateral, right central, left central, left lateral, and caudate.

Thus, we can conclude that the comparison between the human liver and the fetal pigs liver is that the human liver has four lobes while the fetal pigs liver has five lobes.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a population that is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium? A. The gene pool gets smaller in each generation. B. The alleles mutate in every generation. C. There are equal amounts of immigration and emigration. D. The frequency of each phenotype does not change.​

Answers

The gene pool gets smaller in each generation, which is the characteristic of a population that is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. The correct option is A.

What is a gene pool?

The gene pool encompasses all of a species' genetic diversity. The gene pool's size can change. When organisms have mutations that are passed down to the next generation, the gene pool expands.

When all of the organisms carrying a particular allele die before having offspring, the gene pool shrinks.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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During eccentric muscle contraction, the muscle __________.

Answers

Answer:gets longer as it contracts

Explanation:

In the case of sickle cell anemia, the slight alterations in the DNA of red blood cells lead to a. defects in the membranes of these cells. b. changes in the structure of the protein hemoglobin. c. poor use of glucose for energy. d. inability of the cells to make protein.

Answers

The slight alterations in the DNA of red blood cells lead to  changes in the structure of the protein hemoglobin.

What is sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia refers to a defect in the red blood cells in which abnormal hemoglobin is present in the red blood cells resulting in the inability of the red blood cells to efficiently transport oxygen to the tissues.

This is due to a mutation in the gene coding for hemoglobin production.

The red blood cells have a sickle shape.

Therefore, the slight alterations in the DNA of red blood cells lead to  changes in the structure of the protein hemoglobin.

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One reason biodiversity is such an important aspect of sustainability is that it ____. Group of answer choices provides vital ecosystem services through the interactions among species and keeps any population from growing too large maintains a ready supply of new materials for water, soil, and food makes life less susceptible to constant adaptation and changing environmental conditions is the ultimate source of energy for plants increases ecotourism in less developed countries

Answers

One reason biodiversity is such an important aspect of sustainability is that it provides vital ecosystem services through the interactions among species and keeps any population from growing too large (option A).

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species of plant and animal life within a region.

Sustainability is the means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same.

Biodiversity helps to ensure sustainability because it provides vital ecosystem services through the interactions among species and keeps any population from growing too large.

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RNA consists of a fewer nucleotides then DNA, which is up to ______________.
11,000
13,000
12,000
14,000

Answers

RNA consists of fewer nucleotides than DNA, which is up to 12,000. Thus, the correct option is C.

What are Nucleotides?

Nucleotides may be defined as molecules consisting of a nitrogen-containing base,  a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.

DNA molecules consist of more sequences of nucleotides compared to RNA molecules. Most of the RNA molecules consist of nucleotides of no more than a few thousand and up to 12,000.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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When there are a lot of molecules in one place it is considered an area of:

Answers

When there are a lot of molecules in one place it is considered an area of high concentration.

What is an area of high concentration?

The degree of concentration of an area is defined in terms of the amount of solute molecules in that particular area.

A concentration can either be high, low or even. A high concentration is that which has more solute molecules while a low concentration is that which has less solute molecules.

Therefore, it can be said that when there are a lot of molecules in one place it is considered an area of high concentration.

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If placed on the icr plan, do you want to repay your direct loans jointly with your spouse?.

Answers

No. Married borrowers are no longer permitted by law to combine their loans into a single joint consolidation loan. You must submit separate applications if you and your spouse both want to repay your loans using an income-driven repayment plan.

What is ICRR plan?

ICRRS is the name of a system that evaluates a customer's financial situation, including their liquidity, cash flow, profitability, debt profile, market indicators, industry and operational background, management skills, and other indicators, to determine whether they can repay a loan.

Your spouse's income is only taken into account under the ICR plan if you jointly filed your tax return.

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Please don't answer if you arent 100%
what is the deepest ocean zone called?
a. abyssal
b. intertidal
c. benthic
d. pelagic

Answers

Answer:

Pelagic

Explanation:

The deepest regions of the sea are Hado pelagic

The hadalpelagic zone

What are some examples of jawed vertebrate fish?

Answers

Jawed vertebrate fishes include bony fishes, sharks, rays, and skates.

Jawed fishes

Jawed fishes are of two classes, namely:

Chondrichthyes: the cartilaginous fishes that include sharks, rays, and skatesOsteichthyes: the ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes which include bony fishes such as tilapia, tuna, salmon, etc.

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answer :)

Harry is studying four surface features of Florida. He classifies the surface features and places them in different columns of a chart as shown below.



Surface Features

Column 1 Column 2

Sinkhole Hot springs

Caverns Geysers


Which of these titles best represents Column 2 of Harry's chart?

formed by freezing groundwater

formed by heating groundwater

formed by evaporation of groundwater

formed by chemical action of groundwater

Answers

The title that best represents Column 2 of Harry's chart is B. formed by heating groundwater

What is a Hot Spring?

This refers to the geothermally heated groundwater that is formed on the surface of the earth.

Hence, we can see that from Column 2 of Harry's chart, there is the presence of Hot springs and Geysers which are both formed by heating groundwater and option B is correct.

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Answer:b

Explanation:took a test

the binomial effect size display is a method for illustrating the size of:

Answers

The binomial effect size display is a method for illustrating the size of: correlation coefficients.

What are correlation coefficients?

This is a term that has to do with the linear interdependence that exists between sets of data.

This helps to measure the existing strength between the various variables that are used in a regression analysis.

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In what ways are cleavage lines in the skin clinically significant? check all that apply.

Answers

In ways are cleavage lines in the skin clinically significant stretching of the pores and skin at some point of being pregnant or severe weight benefit will motive stretch marks alongside those strains.

What is the importance of cleavage strains?

It is critical for fitness specialists to apprehend cleavage line guidelines due to the fact an incision made parallel to the cleavage strains is much less in all likelihood to hole than an incision made throughout them.

Cleavage strains are topographical regions at the frame in which the collagen has a tendency to be thinner that's critical for surgeons to recognize in order that they make incisions parallel to the ones strains to enhance healing.They are surgically critical due to the fact any technique ensuing in a reduction perpendicular to a cleavage line may also gape and put off healing.

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analyze and evaluate whether the examples are likely or not likely to result in differential reproductive success.

answer asap

Answers

The examples that most likely result in differential reproductive success are height, disease-resistant, intelligence level, colorful plumage, etc.

What is Reproductive success?

Reproductive success may be defined as the methodology of the demise of genes to the next generation in a manner that they similarly can pass those genes on to the next generation.

Reproductive success is the outcome of relative fitness which include two parameters such as relative survival and relative reproduction.

Reproductive success is assumed a significant determinant of gatherings that are preferred by the strategy of natural selection.

Therefore, the examples of reproductive success are clearly mentioned above.

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EASYYYY I WILL MARK BRAINLY
Worldwide, what percentage of human water usage is the result of agricultural activity? What are some of the ways water is used in industry?

Answers

Answer:

70% fresh water is used for agriculture According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), industrial water is used for fabricating, processing, washing, diluting, cooling, or transporting a product. Water is also used by smelting facilities, petroleum refineries, and industries producing chemical products, food, and paper products.

Answer:

In most regions of the world, over 70 percent of freshwater is used for agriculture. By 2050, feeding a planet of 9 billion people will require an estimated 50 percent increase in agricultural production and a 15 percent increase in water withdrawals.

Explanation:

Water is a critical input for agricultural production and plays an important role in food security. Irrigated agriculture represents 20 percent of the total cultivated land and contributes 40 percent of the total food produced worldwide.

The most prevalent antibody class in the blood is:

Answers

The most prevalent antibody class in the blood is immunoglobulin G, IgG.

What are antibodies?

Antibodies are proteins which are produced by the body and form part of the immune system by binding onto antigens in order to enhance their clearance from the body.

Antibodies are found in the blood. The antibodies found in the blood include the immunoglobulins A, D, E, and G.

The most prevalent antibody class in the blood is immunoglobulin G, IgG.

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One half-life of a radioactive isotope has passed when:
a. all the parent nuclei have become daughter nuclei.
b. the number of daughter nuclei is twice the number of parent
nuclei.
c. the number of daughter nuclei is half the number of parent nuclei.
d. the numbers of parent and daughter nuclei are equal.

Answers

Answer:

C the number of daughter nuclei is half the number of parent nuclei.

Which one of the following
molecules would be most
likely to travel by facilitated
diffusion?
A. Uncharged oxygen molecule (02)
B. a large organic molecule
C. Uncharged neon atoms (Ne)

Answers

Uncharged oxygen molecules would be most likely to travel by facilitated diffusion.

What is facilitated diffusion?

Facilitated diffusion is a transport mechanism by which molecules move to both sides of biological membranes in favor of a concentration gradient.

Facilitated diffusion generally involves small molecules such as O2 and does not involve energy expenditure.

In conclusion, uncharged oxygen molecules would be most likely to travel by facilitated diffusion.

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Animal phobias usually begin in __________, as do blood-injection-injury phobias and dental phobias.

Answers

Animal phobias usually begin in childhood, as do blood-injection-injury phobias and dental phobias.

What is a phobia?

A phobia is an uncontrolled fear in an individual that may be triggered by traumatic situations.

Phobias are prohibitive to the well-being of an individual and therefore they should be medically treated.

In conclusion, animal phobias usually begin in childhood, as do blood-injection-injury phobias and dental phobias.

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What causes the
sun's rays to hit
different parts of
earth at different
angles?
A. the curve of the earth
B. the magnetic field of the
earth
C. the distance between
the sun and the earth
D. more wind from the
equator

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is the answer because the magnetic field of the earth attracts sun Ray's

Patient: 67 year old female diagnosis: heart failure prescription: daily dose of 48.5mcg of digoxin. how milligrams would be

Answers

Assuming the body weight of the woman is 67 kg, milligrams of digoxin required per day for the woman will be 3.25 milligrams.

What is drug dosage?

Drug dosage refers to the amount of drug required to be administered to a patient per given time based on body weight or age.

The dosage for digoxin for treatment of heart failure for the 67 year old woman is 48.5 mcg/kg body weight.

Assuming the body weight of the woman is 67 kg, milligrams of digoxin required per day for the woman will be 48.5 * 67/1000 = 3.25 milligrams.

In conclusion, the dosage of drugs depends on age and body weight.

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Specialized cell types organized in a way that provides a specific function form.

Answers

Answer:

Tissue

Explanation:

A tissue is a collection of cells which are similar in structure and perform similar functions.

In this level a group of specialised cells stay together especially in higher plants.

Eg mesophyll layer in leaves

epidermal tissue, xylem tissue etc

Hope it helps

Saturn is close to Polaris during some years

true or false

Answers

Saturn is not close to polaris

Polaris disappears into the horizon as seen from the equator, and is not visible from the south of the equator. Finding Polaris in the Northern Hemisphere indicates that you are aware of the direction north.

What is the importance of Polaris?

Directly above Earth's North Pole is the Pole Star, or Polaris. Due to its location over the North Pole, the pole star is aligned with the earth's axis. As the sole star that is stationary, it is crucial for orientation.

It makes a fairly small circle over the course of a day since it is so close to the celestial equator. As a result, Polaris is a trustworthy indicator of north, since it always remains in nearly the same location in the sky.

Therefore, it is false that Saturn is close to Polaris during some years.

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What were land bridges used as an explanation for?
A. Tidal forces
B. Mesosaurus fossils
C. Seafloor spreading
D. Magnetic striping on the ocean floor
SUB

Answers

The answer is b I hope this helps
The answer would be B! I hope this helps you! :)

Black coat color is dominant over white coat color in guinea pigs. in addition to coat color, rough coat is dominant over smooth coat.
b. Demonstrate a cross between a heterozygous black/homozygous smooth and homozygous white/heterozygous rough. describe the phenotypes as fractions? ​

Answers

heterozygous black pigs where intercrossed then the the probability that the first two offspring is black is 75%.

During meiosis, each pair of alleles on the homologous chromosomes sorts independently from all other pairs of alleles. This statement corresponds to

Answers

During meiosis, each pair of alleles on the homologous chromosomes sorts independently from all other pairs of alleles. This statement corresponds to the law of independent assortment.

What does the law of independent assortment say?

Mendel's Second Law, also known as the Law of Independent Segregation, states that the factors (alleles) for two or more traits are independently distributed during gamete formation and combine at random.

So in this case, each pair of alleles on the homologous chromosomes sorts independently from all other pairs of alleles represents Mendel's second law.

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Explain why the biodegradation of plastic might be more hazardous to the environment than the presence of plastic as marine debris.

Answers

Answer:

they generate a large amount of macrobiotic flora which can cause diseases to humans as well as animals

Answer:

While plastic is not generally considered biodegradable, it can be broken down by the action of photodegradation and certain microbes. The breakdown products of plastic, however, are extremely toxic to marine life and once the plastic breaks down they are free to enter into the food chain. Therefore, while plastic marine debris is hazardous and dangerous to marine organisms, the toxic breakdown products of plastics have the potential to do even more damage.

Explanation:

Sample answer :)

Which of the following describes the characteristics of the offspring of a
cross between pure-breeding tall plants?
A. There is not enough information to answer the question.
B. They will all be short.
C. Some will be tall, and some will be short.
D. They will all be tall.

Answers

Answer- D
Since you would be crossing between two pure-bread tall plant, they would all have TT making them all tall.

The placing of information or objects into groups based on certain similarities is_____

a biochemical analysis

b. classification

c. phylogeny

d. speciation​

Answers

Answer:

B.) classification

Explanation:

In biology, classification is a way to organize living things. In science generally, this could expand to include any type of object.

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7. How can it be said that two water molecules represent more entropy than two hydrogen molecules plusan oxygen molecule? Supreme Court justices ruled that the Healthcare Reform Act (also known as Obamacare) was constitutional. They were exercising their power that is called A. popular sovereigntyB. judicial reviewC. federalismD. due process (06.06)Which of the following demonstrates the Commutative Property of Multiplication? 5(2a 3) = 10a 15 10a 15 = (2a 3) 5 5(2a 3) = (2a 3) 5 (5 2a) 3 = 5(2a 3) Find the average rate of change of each function over the interval [0, 2]. Match each representation with its respective average rate of change. pleasee help i need the answer the question is in the picture When caring for a patient who is visually impaired it is important to: a(n) ______ team is a group of experienced people from different areas of business who join together to form a managerial team with the skills needed to develop, make, and market a new product. What is the percent yield for the reaction below when705.0 g SO2 and 80.0 g 0 produce 586.0 g SO3?2SO2(g) + O(g) 2SO3(g) A squirrel sitting on the ground starts to run with an acceleration of 5.1 m/s.How fast is the squirrel going after 0.25 seconds?O A. 20.4m/sOB. 0.49 m/sOC. 3.1 m/sOD. 1.28 m/s 6z + 10= -2 solve this problem If the odds against an event are 3:5, then the probability that the event will fail to occur is What will happen to photosynthsis if light is totally absent during the process? 3. Why does Brutus, no. 1 forcefully oppose the inclusion of the necessary and proper clause in theConstitution? A point charge is placed 3m from a 4uc charge what is the strength of the electric field on the point charge at this distance round to the nearest thousand An airline claims that it rarely loses a passenger's checked luggage, and, if checked luggage is lost, 90% of the luggage is recovered and returned to the owner within 24 hours. A consumer group believes the 24-hour recovery rate of lost luggage is actually lower (worse) than the airline's claim. They surveyed a large random sample of the airline's customers and found that 103 of 122 people who had lost luggage were reunited with the missing items within 24 hours. Is this enough evidence to claim the proportion of people who lost luggage with this airline a The cultural influence of the Byzantine Empire resulted in:A. European legal systems becoming more accepting toward non-Christians.B. Orthodox Christianity becoming popular in eastern Europe.C. Roman Catholicism becoming the most powerful branch ofChristianity.OD. the pope becoming a more powerful political figure in Europe. A group of students measure the length of a pencil using a metric ruler. The pencil has a known length of 14.2 cm. They record the following measurements: 13.7 cm, 13.6 cm, and 13.7 cm. What is the best way to describe their data?a. Accurate, but not precise c. BOTH accurate and preciseb. Precise, but not accurate d. NEITHER accurate nor precise Which of the following does NOT explain why constant blood flow to the brain is so important?A. The brain produces energy from glucose in the blood cells.B. The brain does not store energy like other organs of the body.C. The brain needs more oxygen than other parts of the body.D. The brain and the liver store energy in similar ways. A science teacher wrote the table of values below. Amount of Hydrogen vs. pH Amount of Hydrogen, x (in moles per liter) pH, f(x) One-tenth 1 StartFraction 1 Over 100 EndFraction 2 StartFraction 1 Over 1000 EndFraction 3 StartFraction 1 Over 10,000 EndFraction 4 StartFraction 1 Over 100,000 EndFraction 5 Which function models the data in the table? f (x) = StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction, x not-equals 0 f (x) = log StartFraction 1 Over x squared EndFraction, x not-equals 0 f (x) = log StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction, x not-equals 0 f (x) = StartFraction 1 Over x squared EndFraction, x not-equals 0 What number comes next in the sequence?1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ?