option 3) Altitude is the main factor that determines climate in the andes.
The height above sea level is referred to as altitude, or elevation as it is more commonly used in geography. So, if you're standing on top of a mountain, your altitude is equal to the mountain's official height.
Please keep in mind that this website looks up the altitude in an external database using your geographical position (lat/lng). As an example, if you are in a tall building, the height will not be taken into account.
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Full Question : what is the main factor that determines climate in the andes?
cold, harsh climateAltitudeA break in the geologic record that is made when rock layers are eroded over a long period of time
answer choices
a. Law of Superposition
b. Law of Crosscutting
c. Relative Dating
d. Unconformity
An unconformity is a break or gap in the geologic record that is formed when rock layers are eroded over a long period of time.
Angular unconformities occur when an older, tilted rock layer is overlain by younger, horizontal layers, indicating a period of deformation and erosion before the deposition of the overlying rocks. Nonconformities are formed when sedimentary rocks overlie older, eroded igneous or metamorphic rocks, indicating a long period of erosion and uplift before the deposition of the sedimentary layers. Disconformities occur when there is a gap in the sequence of sedimentary rocks due to erosion or non-deposition, resulting in a parallel layering of the older and younger rocks.Unconformities are important in geology because they provide evidence of past geological events, such as periods of erosion, deformation, and uplift, that would not be evident from the rock record alone. They can also help geologists to identify changes in the depositional environment and the timing of geological events, and they can be used to correlate rock sequences in different locations.
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therm is a unit that is generally used to measure the energy contained in natural gas. true or false?
The statement ''a therm is a unit that is generally used to measure the energy contained in natural gas'' is false because therm is a unit of measurement, it is not specific to natural gas.
A therm is actually a unit of heat energy, and it can be used to measure the energy content of any fuel source. One therm is equal to 100,000 BTUs (British Thermal Units), which is a standard unit of energy commonly used in the United States.
Natural gas is commonly measured in therms, but it is not the only fuel source that can be measured this way. Other fuels that can be measured in therms include propane, oil, and even electricity.
It is important to note that the energy content of natural gas can vary depending on its composition and source. However, the therm provides a standardized unit of measurement that can be used to compare the energy content of different fuel sources.
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question what do lines on a contour map indicate? responses degrees east and west of the equator degrees east and west of the equator elevation above sea level elevation above sea level degrees north and south of the equator degrees north and south of the equator where geological features converge where geological features converge
Which river serves as part of the eastern border of israel?
Britain had the right to "postpone or withhold" the application of the clauses pertaining to the "Jewish National Home" in the region east of the Jordan River, formerly known as Transjordan. border of israel.
The State of Israel's current borders were established through a combination of diplomatic agreements and previous battles with both its neighbours and former colonial powers. The majority of Israel's border disputes are based on territorial changes that occurred as a result of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, which saw Israel occupy large swathes of territory from its rivals. Of Israel's five total potential land borders, only two are recognised by the international community and remain uncontested. Since the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty and the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty, respectively, Israel has two officially acknowledged and confirmed borders with Egypt and Jordan, whereas its borders with Syria (via the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights), Lebanon (via the Blue Line; see Shebaa Farms), and Palestine (via the Green Line) are less clear.
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data indicate that we have overshot earth's biocapacity -- its capacity to support us -- by 50%. we are using renewable natural resources 50% faster than they are being replenished. about how many times larger was the global ecological footprint in 2007 than it was in 1962?
We began to exceed Earth's support capacity in 1970. Over time, the ecological footprint across the globe has generally increased, with brief periods of decrease.
Since then, this situation, which is known as "ecological overshoot," has persisted. The Earth would need 1.5 years to regenerate the renewable resources that people used in 2008 and absorb CO2 waste if the overshoot is 50%.
How much of our planet's biocapacity is being exceeded?1.8 times faster than our planet's biocapacity can regenerate, humanity is using nature. That amounts to utilizing 1.8 Earths' worth of resources.
What happens if our biocapacity is exceeded?When human demands on nature exceed the biosphere's supply, or regenerative capacity, global overshoot occurs. Such overshoot prompts a consumption of Earth's life supporting normal capital and a development of waste.
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which of the four main classes of sedimentary rock forms by the precipitation of minerals directly from water, without help from living organisms?
The class of sedimentary rock that forms by the precipitation of minerals directly from water, without help from living organisms, is called "Chemical sedimentary rock".
Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed when minerals dissolved in water precipitate out of the solution due to a change in the environment, such as a change in temperature or pressure, or a change in the chemistry of the water. Examples of chemical sedimentary rocks include rock salt, gypsum, and chert.
Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed when minerals dissolved in water precipitate out of the solution due to a change in the environment. The process of precipitation occurs when the concentration of minerals in the water exceeds their solubility, resulting in the formation of solid minerals that settle out of the water and accumulate on the bottom of a basin or in a body of water.
Chemical sedimentary rocks can form in a variety of environments, including lakes, oceans, caves, and hot springs. For example, rock salt (halite) forms in shallow, salty lakes or basins where water evaporates and leaves behind a deposit of salt. Gypsum, another chemical sedimentary rock, forms in evaporite basins, where the concentration of dissolved calcium and sulfate ions in the water becomes high enough to precipitate gypsum.
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which of the following rock types represents the highest grade of metamorphism? radio button unchecked gneiss radio button unchecked slate radio button unchecked phyllite radio button unchecked schist submit
Of the four options provided, gneiss represents the highest grade of metamorphism. Gneiss is a metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high temperatures and pressures.
Metamorphic rocks are formed through the transformation of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Gneiss is one of the most common types of metamorphic rocks and represents the highest grade of metamorphism. This rock type forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks, which leads to the formation of bands of different minerals. The high pressure and temperature conditions under which gneiss forms cause the minerals to align in a characteristic banded pattern. The minerals that make up gneiss may include quartz, feldspar, mica, and amphibole.
Compared to other metamorphic rocks, such as slate, phyllite, and schist, gneiss is considered to be a higher grade of metamorphic rock. Slate is a low-grade metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of shale, while phyllite is a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of slate. Schist is also a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks.
In conclusion, gneiss is a high-grade metamorphic rock that forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Its characteristic banded pattern and mineral composition make it distinct from other metamorphic rocks, and it is widely used in construction and architectural projects.
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rank the following steps describing how a clastic sedimentary rock forms from its pre-existing parent rock. 1) lithification 2) deposition 3) transportation 4) weathering 5) erosion
Weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification are the five steps in the formation of a clastic sedimentary rock from its pre-existing parent rock.
Weathering is the first step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Weathering is the breakdown of the parent rock into smaller pieces due to the action of wind, water, and temperature changes.
Erosion is the second step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Erosion is the process by which the smaller pieces of the parent rock are removed from the surface and transported to other locations due to the action of wind, water, and ice.
Transportation is the third step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Transportation involves the movement of the smaller pieces of the parent rock from one location to another.
Deposition is the fourth step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Deposition is the process of the smaller pieces of the parent rock being deposited in a new location.
Lithification is the fifth and final step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Lithification is the process of the smaller pieces of the parent rock being compacted and cemented together to form a solid rock.
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Full Question: Rank the following steps describing how a clastic sedimentary rock forms from its pre-existing parent rock. (5 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area). weathering, lithification, deposition, transportation, erosion
The series of processes which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed and forms again by geological processes is called?
The series of processes which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed and forms again by geological processes is called the rock cycle.
The rock cycle describes how rocks and minerals are formed, transformed, and broken down over time due to the interaction of physical, chemical, and biological processes. The rock cycle involves three main types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies. These rocks can be weathered and eroded over time, breaking down into smaller particles that can become the building blocks of sedimentary rocks.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and lithification (compaction and cementation) of sediments such as sand, mud, and organic debris. These rocks can be buried and subjected to heat and pressure, which can cause them to transform into metamorphic rocks.
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an ecologist estimated 800 star-nosed moles, condylura cristata, per square mile in one woodlot and 1,600 per square mile in another woodlot. what was the ecologist comparing?
Condylura cristata, a star-nosed mole species, population densities in two distinct woodlots were being compared by an ecologist. The ecologist predicted 800 moles per square mile in the first woodlot and 1,600 moles per square mile in the second woodlot.
This suggests that the second woodlot's star-nosed mole population density was twice as high as the first woodlot's.
The results of the ecologist's investigation into the variation in star-nosed mole populations between the two woodlots show that there is a larger density of the species in the second woodlot.
This comparison suggests that the second woodlot may be more favourable for the species than the first, and may need to be better protected and maintained in order to ensure the species' survival. As a result, it may be used to influence conservation and management decisions.
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Why do farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa utilize slash-and-burn agriculture?
a. to improve soil quality
b. to prevent pest infestations
c. to minimize air pollution
d. to reduce labor needs
The farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa utilize slash-and-burn agriculture to reduce labor needs (option d)
Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa utilize slash-and-burn agriculture because it is a traditional and low-cost method of clearing land for farming. The method involves cutting and burning trees and other vegetation to clear land and fertilize the soil with the ash produced by the burning. This practice helps to increase soil fertility and control pests and weeds, making the land suitable for farming.
In addition, the ash left from the burning is rich in nutrients, providing a source of fertilization for crops. However, this method can also have negative environmental impacts, such as soil degradation and loss of biodiversity, and it can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
Despite these negative impacts, slash-and-burn agriculture remains a common practice in many areas of Sub-Saharan Africa due to its low cost and its effectiveness in preparing land for farming.
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three of the images show examples of settings where decompression melting is taking place. one image shows an example of a setting where flux melting is taking place. in which geological setting is flux melting taking place?
Flux melting occurs at subduction zones where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate into the Earth's mantle.
Flux melting is a type of melting that occurs at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate into the Earth's mantle. In this process, the descending plate releases fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, and other volatiles that are trapped within the rocks. These fluids act as a flux, lowering the melting temperature of the mantle rocks and resulting in partial melting, which generates magma.
The process of flux melting is different from decompression melting, which occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where hot magma rises to the surface due to the reduced pressure at divergent plate boundaries. Decompression melting can also occur at mantle plumes, where rising hot magma generates volcanoes.
Understanding the different types of melting processes is crucial for studying the formation of igneous rocks and the processes that drive plate tectonics. By identifying the different geological settings where these processes occur, scientists can gain a better understanding of the Earth's interior and the forces that shape our planet.
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identify the four tectonic settings of igneous activity.
State infographic that of berg vinds (2) which the two 14hoo os the reference Process berg Coast atmospheric have conditions. evident resulted in the in the Information to the temperature graph, explain OF temperature Change from from 03.15 to winds blow from the Interior to Skies?
Explain two benefits to tourists of accommodation grading.
Answer:
It gives a reliable indication of expected services and offerings. It helps consumers to find hotels of a standard they require. It allows for design and target of training activities. It demonstrates commitment to quality.
Subduction zones occur at what types of plate boundaries?
Answer:
Convergent Plate Boundaries
Explanation:
can you complete this concept map that reviews the basic concepts of energy? part a drag the terms to the appropriate locations on the concept map.
The complete concept map which reviews the basic concepts of energy is attached.
Energy refers to the ability or capacity to perform work. It is quantitative property transferable to a body or a physical system in recognition of performance of work in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity as energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed.
Energy exists in various forms such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, nuclear, etc. Hence, the form of energy in the concept maps are kinetic (A) and potential (B). Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object due its motion, hence it is the energy of motion (C). Potential energy refers to the energy which is stored or conserved in an object and depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system. Chemical energy (D) is an example of potential energy.
The transfer or transformation of energy leads to increases in degree of randomness or disorder. Entropy (E) refers to the measurement of degree of randomness. It is the increase in the disorganization within a system. When energy transfers or transforms, some of it is converted to heat (F).
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where are most modern divergent plate boundaries found?
The most modern divergent plate boundaries found in mid-ocean oceanic ridges
New oceanic crust is formed along divergent boundaries, which are also known as spreading boundaries, when two tectonic plates move apart from one another and create space between them. The majority of divergent boundaries may be found running parallel to oceanic ridges in the middle of the ocean. The Mid-Ocean Ridge System is a massive mountain range that is found deep within the ocean and is the most extensive geological formation on the planet.
The new crust that forms at the plate boundary is warmer than the crust that surrounds it. As a result, it has a lower density than the crust that surrounds it, which causes it to sit higher on the mantle, thus producing a mountain chain. A rift valley that is between 25 and 50 kilometers broad and one kilometer deep runs down the middle of the mid-ocean ridge. Oceanic spreading ridges may have the appearance of being curved landforms on the surface of the Earth; but, in reality, the ridges are made up of a sequence of straight-line segments that are offset at intervals by faults that are perpendicular to the ridge and are referred to as transform faults.
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Where in the ocean are you, if you are at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude?
If you are at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude, you are located at a point in the Atlantic Ocean known as the "Prime Meridian" and the "Equator" intersection.
The intersection of the Equator (0° latitude) and the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) is a precise location on the Earth's surface. The Equator is the imaginary circle that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line that passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, and it divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.
The point of intersection between the Equator and the Prime Meridian is located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 380 miles (611 kilometers) south of the West African coast. The exact location is at the coordinates 0° latitude and 0° longitude, which is also known as 0°N 0°E.
The location at 0° latitude and 0° longitude is often referred to as the "Gulf of Guinea" or the "Atlantic Ocean," and it is an area of the ocean that is rich in biodiversity and home to a variety of marine species. However, this location does not have any landmass or island, which is why it is also known as "Null Island."
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the oceanic climate region that is characterized by dry, descending air, little precipitation, and high ocean salinity is:
The oceanic climate region that is characterized by dry, descending air, little precipitation, and high ocean salinity is the subtropical high-pressure belt.
This belt is located between 20 and 35 degrees north and south of the equator, and it is known for its arid conditions, which are caused by descending air that suppresses cloud formation and precipitation.
The subtropical high-pressure belt is also associated with high levels of ocean salinity, as the lack of rainfall causes increased evaporation and concentration of salt in the water.
This climate region is important for agriculture, as it can support crops that are adapted to dry conditions, such as olives, citrus fruits, and grapes. However, it can also pose challenges for water resources and ecosystem health, as the lack of rainfall can lead to drought and desertification.
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i am made of approximately 75% olivine, 25% pyroxene and formed inside of the earth. what igneous rock am i?
Based on your composition, you are most likely a type of ultramafic igneous rock.
Ultramafic rocks are rich in iron and magnesium, and typically contain a high percentage of olivine and pyroxene minerals.
The most common ultramafic rock that fits your description is peridotite. Peridotite is a coarse-grained, intrusive rock that is primarily composed of olivine and pyroxene minerals, and it is one of the most common rocks found in the Earth's mantle. Peridotite can also contain other minerals, such as chromite, garnet, and spinel, depending on its specific location and history of formation.
So, based on your composition and the fact that you formed inside the Earth, it is likely that you are a type of peridotite.
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What are the 3 most populated cities in Mato Grosso Do Sul?
Answer:
1, Campo Grande, 903,710 ; 2, Dourados, 210,510 ; 3, Três Lagoas, 119,330
Explanation:
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In which world region would core countries be predominant? (Check your Wallerstein’s World Systems map)
In which world region would primary countries be predominant? (Check your Wallerstein’s World Systems map)
Answer: Core countries are predominant in western areas, i.e. Western Europe, US, Canada, Australia. I am not sure what the question is referring to by "primary" but semi-periphery countries are developing nations like Mexico and China, while periphery countries are poor, more economically insignificant countries like many African and Asian countries.
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Mr. Alvarez works in the city of San Francisco. He drives to his home in a community just outside the city. He lives in A. a rural areaB. an urban areaC. a suburban area
Answer: suburban area
Explanation:
how would you put “Romancy” “Elegancy” and “Distancy” ina sentence
Answer:
The candlelit dinner combined the romancy of a love story, the elegancy of classical music, and a comfortable level of distancy to allow for intimate conversations
Explanation:
listed below are several sets of soil properties and soil descriptions. match the properties with the descriptions. a) fibrous peat with some sand from ann arbor, michigan b) bentonite (montmorillonite) from billings, montana c) glacial outwash from palmer, alaska d) volcanic ash from hilo, hawaii e) glacial till from chicago, illinois
Matching the properties of soil with given description are Sample 1 is bentonite (montmorillonite) from Billings, Montana (Option B), Sample 2 is volcanic ash from Hilo, Hawaii (Option D), Sample 3 is glacial outwash from Palmer, Alaska (Option C), sample 4 is fibrous peat with some sand from Ann Arbor, Michigan (Option A), and Sample 5 is glacial till from Chicago, Illinois (Option E).
Sample 1 is bentonite (montmorillonite) from Billings, Montana as the presence of montmorillonite mineral in bentonite makes it highly plastic. Sample 2 is volcanic ash from Hilo, Hawaii as the soil consists of finer texture with higher proportion of sand and clay than gravel and lower plasticity. Sample 3 is glacial outwash from palmer, Alaska which is made up of deposit of sand and gravel and low moisture content and specific gravity of 2.65. Sample 4 is fibrous peat with some sand from Ann Arbor, Michigan as peat is characterized by high moisture content and low specific gravity. Sample 5 is glacial till from Chicago, Illinois as it only contains sand and silt with high specific gravity.
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what mountain range extends from the black sea to the caspian sea
What is an angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of Earth termed?
The angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of Earth is termed "latitude".
Latitude is an angular distance that measures how far north or south of the equator a location is on Earth, measured from the center of the Earth. The equator is defined as 0 degrees latitude, and the North and South poles are defined as 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south latitude, respectively.
Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and are often used to determine a location's climate, as well as for navigation purposes.
By knowing the latitude of a location, one can determine the length of daylight and the position of the sun in the sky, as well as how far north or south of the equator a person is. Latitude is an important tool for geography and is often used to locate places on maps and globes.
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What would you call a granite that has undergone metamorphism and now exhibits foliation? A. basalt B. lava C. gneiss D. limestone E. granite.
option C. gneiss would you call a granite that has undergone metamorphism and now exhibits foliation.
Metamorphism is the process by which preexisting rocks are transformed into new forms due to increases in temperature, pressure, and chemically active fluids. Igneous, sedimentary, and other metamorphic rocks may be affected by metamorphism.
Contact, regional, and dynamic metamorphism are the three types of metamorphism. When magma comes into contact with an already existing body of rock, contact metamorphism occurs. When this occurs, the existing rocks' temperature rises and they become infiltrated with magma fluid.
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What's the difference living in Kenya than Honduras
The main difference between living in Kenya and Honduras is the climate. Kenya has a tropical climate with hot temperatures and high humidity, while Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lower humidity.
What makes living in Kenya different from Honduras?As of 2020, Kenya had a GDP per capita of $4,200 whereas Honduras had a GDP per capita of $5,100. have an 86.0% lower chance of being unemployed.
The climate is the primary distinction between living in Kenya and Honduras. Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lesser humidity, in contrast to Kenya's tropical climate, which is hot and humid. With an estimated population of over 50 million people compared to Honduras' population of just over 9 million, Kenya also has a far higher population density than Honduras. In addition, Kenya has a considerably more varied economy than Honduras, with a significant emphasis on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.
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