A crucial part of protein synthesis is played by transfer RNA, also known as tRNA, a tiny ribonucleic acid molecule. A protein's increasing chain of amino acids is connected to the messenger RNA molecule by transfer RNA.
The protein synthesis pathway relies on tRNAs to connect the genetic code to the amino acid sequence of proteins. The D-loop, T-loop, variable loop, and anticodon loop make form the distinctive cloverleaf secondary structure of tRNAs, which are made up of 73–90 nucleotides. The T and D loops are coaxially stacked to cause the tRNA to further fold into an L-shaped tertiary structure. The cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase charges tRNA with an amino acid so that it can act as a substrate for the production of proteins. The resulting aminoacyl-tRNA functions as a substrate and takes part in the chemistry of peptide bond formation during the production of proteins.
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One gene has several different forms, resulting in more than two
phenotypes
When one gene has several different forms, resulting in more than two phenotypes is called multiple alleles.
Аlleles аre the pаirs of genes occupying а specific spot cаlled locus on а chromosome. Typicаlly, there аre only two аlleles for а gene in а diploid orgаnism. When there is а gene existing in more thаn two аllelic forms, this condition is referred to аs multiple аllelism. Аllelism refers to аny of the severаl forms of а gene. These genetic vаriаtions аrise usuаlly through mutаtion аnd therefore аre responsible for hereditаry vаriаtions. Аn exаmple of multiple аlleles is the АBO blood group system in humаns.
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PL Z H ELP ME I'll DO ANYTHING I NEED TO SUBMIT THIS ASSIGNMENT P LZ ANYBODY I NEED HEL P !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
9. Which arrow or arrows indicate a process that cycles carbon from living or nonliving organisms? Describe the process or processes you selected.
10. Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.
Carbon cycling from living to non-living things is represented by arrow E and F. this is due to the fact that it demonstrates how carbon from a dead tree is converted into fossil fuel.
What is carbon cycle?The carbon cycle is nature's method of recycling carbon atoms, which repeatedly go from the atmosphere into Earth's living things and back into it.
Because it shows how carbon from a dead tree is transformed into fossil fuel, arrow E represents the carbon cycle between living and non-living things.
Energy and mass conservation are indicated by the arrows B and C. When living things pass away, they are transformed into fossil fuels that are employed in the manufacturing process to create the energy needed for a variety of activities.
Thus, this is the process of carbon cycle.
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the cell fragments that are a component of blood are
The cell fragments that are a component of blood are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
What do you mean by cell fragments?
Cell fragments are small pieces of cells that have been broken down due to mechanical, chemical, or biological processes. They may include parts of the cell membrane, organelles, and other cellular components. Cell fragments can be found in a variety of biological samples, such as blood and tissue.
Red blood cells (also known as erythrocytes) are the most abundant type of cell in the blood and they carry oxygen throughout the body. White blood cells (also known as leukocytes) are the main component of the body’s immune system and they help protect the body from infection. Platelets (also known as thrombocytes) are small cell fragments that help the blood clot when there is a wound. Plasma is the liquid component of the blood and it helps transport blood cells, hormones, and other substances throughout the body.
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Gina’s foster mother told her that all of the snow this past winter had caused some of the local rivers to rise. While they are out hiking in the woods, Gina and her foster mother came up to a lake that looked three times bigger than it was last year. They both agreed the change in the lake was probably also because of all the snow this year. If someone wanted to measure the new size and depth of the lake, what type of survey would they complete?
A.
a geodesic survey
B.
a plane survey
C.
a hydrographic survey
D.
a topographical survey
The kind of survey that would be used is a hydrographic survey. Option C
What is a hydrographic survey?A hydrographic survey is a type of survey used to measure and map the topographic, bathymetric and oceanographic features of a water body such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, or canals.
The primary purpose of a hydrographic survey is to gather data that can be used to produce accurate nautical charts and maps, which are used for navigation and to support activities such as maritime transportation, offshore oil and gas exploration, and coastal engineering.
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Identify the source of initial energy in
geothermal power generation and explain how
geothermal systems can be used to generate
electricity.
To create energy, geothermal power plants use steam. The hot water reservoirs, which are located many miles or more below the surface of the earth, are where the steam is produced.
Where does the initial energy come from when producing geothermal energy?Rocks and subsurface aquifers nearby are heated by magma. Geysers, hot springs, steam vents, submerged hydrothermal vents, and mud pots are just a few of the places where hot water can be released. Geothermal energy can be found in each of these places. Either their steam or their heat can be used to create power or to directly heat a space.To create energy, geothermal power plants use steam. The hot water reservoirs, which are located many miles or more below the surface of the earth, are where the steam is produced. A generator that generates electricity is turned on by the steam.To learn more about geothermal energy refer to:
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The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of an object remains a constant value unless there are forces acting on the object that cause a loss of energy overall.
Mechanical energy is the total amount of kinetic and potential energy in an object. The sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy is all that constitutes mechanical energy. In this case, Option A is correct
Why does the total kinetic and potential energy remain unchanged?
The mechanical energy is the total of the kinetic and gravitational potential energies. The mechanical energy will not change in a closed system, which is one without external dissipative forces.
Do kinetic and potential energy add up to the same amount?
Kinetic energy, or "moving energy," is the outcome of an object's motion. Positional energy, or "stored energy," is another source of mechanical energy (i.e., potential energy). The sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy is all that constitutes mechanical energy.
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Conservation of mechanical energy is defined as
A. The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of an object remains a constant value unless there are forces acting on the object that cause a loss of energy overall, such as friction and air resistance
B. Potential energy added to kinetic energy
C. Energy of motion
D. Law of conservation of energy
What is the name of the structure connecting adjacent plant cells to form the Symplast of a plant?.
The structure connecting conterminous factory cells to form the symplast of a factory is called the Plasmodesmata.
Plasmodesmata are bitsy channels that connect the cytoplasm of two conterminous cells. They're formed by a series of proteins that form a tube- suchlike structure between the membranes of conterminous cells. Plasmodesmata allow for the movement of motes similar as proteins and RNA between cells, allowing communication and transport of substances between cells. This is important for the growth, development and functioning of the shops. For illustration, the movement of proteins and RNA between cells is important for the development of technical cell types during the process of cellular isolation. Plasmodesmata are also important in the conformation of the symplast, which is the nonstop network of cytoplasm and tube membranes that's set up in numerous factory cells.
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why is compartmentalization important in eukaryotic cells
Organelles are specialised, have unique PHs, and have the ideal circumstances for particular required reactions.
More surface area is made available by compartmentalization, facilitating the exchange of materials between cells and their surroundings.
Why is compartmentalization important?
Let's look at a building construction example. If a structure is to be constructed by just one worker, the project will take decades to finish because the worker will quickly become exhausted and make several mistakes. The same applies in a cell. A cell has to carry out numerous tasks concurrently, and for those tasks, numerous events must occur simultaneously in that cell, such as protein synthesis, energy production, lipid synthesis, etc., all without disrupting other processes. Therefore, compartmentalization in a cell is required for the same reason.
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The balance of the coral reef ecosystem is being affected by warming oceans, changing ocean currents, and what other external factor?
1.
The acidification of the oceans
2.
The light that enters the system
3.
Marine animals leaving the reef
4.
Not enough information is given
Answer:
3. Marine animals leaving the reef
Explanation:
Tell me if I'm wrong pls:)
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What are the 3 main purposes of mitosis?.
Answer:
The following are the roles of mitosis:
1. It is the way of asexual reproduction for unicellular organisms.
2. Replacement of damaged and worn-out cells is crucial.
3. It is largely concerned with growth. Mitosis generates cells that are necessary for the body to gain bulk.
Explanation:
1. Growth and development
Mitosis is the process by which an embryo develops after meiosis has generated a gamete that has united with another gamete to become an embryo. This growth occurs throughout the lives of plants, animals, and fungi. The original chromosomal set is so retained.
2. Replacement of cells
This happens when the original cell is injured or damaged. New cells are formed to replace the destroyed ones. Healing from a cut or a shattered bone are two examples of this. When old cells die, new ones take their place to guarantee that the body continues to operate.
3. Sexual reproduction is not possible.
Mitosis is an asexual reproduction process used by single-celled organisms and certain multicellular creatures. This comprises reproduction by fragmentation, as in planaria, and reproduction through budding, as in sea anemones. Mitosis is a kind of reproduction used by many plants.
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i’m genetic engineering
Genetic engineering is also referred to as genetic modification and it ids defined as the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism.
What is a Gene?
This contains DNA and it is present in the nucleus of cells and acts as the basic unit of heredity which is passed from parent to child. during the process of reproduction.
It allows scientists to move desired genes from one plant or animal into another thereby resulting in the production of organisms which have high yield or resistance to certain diseases therby making it a very good innovation.
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The full question is:
What is Genetic engineering?
Read the following description.
When your body becomes dehydrated, the brain detects the lack of water and signals the pituitary gland to secrete a hormone called ADH. ADH travels through the blood and
causes the kidneys to remove less water from the body.
This is an example of which of the following?
O negative feedback to amplify small signals
O positive feedback helping to maintain homeostasis
O negative feedback helping to maintain homeostasis
O positive feedback to amplify small signals
O negative feedback helping to maintain homeostasis
When the brain detects the lack of water in the body and signals the pituitary gland to secrete ADH, which causes the kidneys to remove less water from the body, this is an example of negative feedback. Negative feedback is a mechanism that helps to maintain homeostasis, or balance, in the body by counteracting changes in a particular condition or variable.
It is a mechanism that helps the body to return to its normal state by working in the opposite direction of a change. In this case, the decrease of water in the body triggers a response to conserve the water and return to normal hydration level.
Someone help !
What value of n makes the number sentence, n times 9 = 0
Answers ⬇️ below
-9
0
1
9
What practices would you suggest to control and eradicate pest infestations?
Seal all cracks and crevices walls and floors to prevent pests from entering the home.
Keep food in tightly sealed containers and clean up any food debris immediately. Store firewood away from the home and regularly inspect it for infestations. Place screens on doors and windows to keep pests out. Use traps and baits to bait and kill the pests. Regularly inspect the home for signs of pests.
Remove clutter and damp spots where pests can hide. Vacuum and dust regularly to remove any food particles that pests may feed on. Make sure that all garbage is disposed of properly and away from the home. Use natural deterrents such as peppermint oil or cayenne pepper to repel pests.
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which of the following fire-management methods reduces outbreaks of pests and diseases?A. preventing firesB. suppressing a fire altogetherC. suppressing a fire at early stagesD. controlled burning
Controlled burning, fire-management method reduces outbreaks of pests and diseases.
What is controlled burning?
A controlled burn is a fire started on purpose for forest management, farming, prairie restoration, or greenhouse gas abatement. It is also referred to as hazard reduction burning, backfire, swailing, or a burn-off. Another definition of a controlled burn is the purposeful burning of fuels and cut through burn piles. Foresters can use controlled fire as a tool because it is a natural component of both grassland and forest ecology.
Certain weather conditions must exist in order to conduct controlled burns. To prevent fire expansion, these factors include temperature range and humidity, among others.
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What is the name of the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of RNA in prokaryotic cells like E coli?.
The enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of RNA in prokaryotic cells like E. coli is RNA polymerase or more specifically it is referred to as E. coli RNA polymerase. It is a multisubunit enzyme. It consist of five subunits. Among them the two polypepetide subunits are identical.
The process of producing RNA from the genetic material found in DNA is called transcription. Transcription is the first step in a gene's expression. The DNA sequence of a gene needs to be duplicated in order to produce an RNA molecule.Transcription is carried out by RNA polymerases, which combine nucleotides to form an RNA strand. RNA polymerases are the enzymes involved in transcription. The prokaryotic RNA polymerases transcribe all the genes in prokaryotes.
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early symptoms of pulmonary edema include all of the following. except ________.
Except for sneezing, all of the following are early signs of pulmonary edema.
Pulmonary edema symptoms may include: crimson froth or blood while coughing. breathing issues or a smothering sensation (dyspnea) breathing that is frothy, wheezy, or gasping. coughing up phlegm that is bloody or pink in color. sweating profusely and having trouble breathing Pulmonary edema is most frequently caused by left-heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure (CHF). Based on these physiological factors, pulmonary edema can be divided into four groups: hydrostatic pressure edema, permeability edema with and without diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and mixed edema, which occurs when there is an increase in both membrane permeability and hydrostatic pressure.
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when the heterozygous genotype results in a phenotype
When the heterozygous genotype results in the phenotype, it means that the two alleles for a particular gene are different.
The combination of the two alleles influences the physical characteristics or traits of an organism. This means that one allele may be dominant and the other allele may be sheepish. Depending on the combination of the alleles, the organism will parade certain physical characteristics. For illustration,
if one allele is for brown eyes and the other is for blue eyes, the existent may have a phenotype of hazel eyes, which is a combination of the two alleles. In this case, the heterozygous genotype has redounded in a phenotype of hazel eyes.
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What role do the muscles and blood vessels play in the negative feedback loop of thermoregulation?.
The muscles and blood vessels act as effectors that help maintain the body temperature by constricting or dilating the blood vessels and by generating heat through shivering or sweating.
What is mean by thermoregulation? Thermoregulation is the process by which an organism maintains its body temperature within a certain range. This process is essential for all organisms, as it helps them to maintain their internal biochemical processes, as well as their overall health and wellbeing. Thermoregulation is especially important for endothermic (warm-blooded) animals, such as mammals and birds, as they need to maintain their body temperature in order to stay alive. Thermoregulation is achieved through a variety of physiological, behavioral, and environmental mechanisms. Physiologically, animals use their metabolism, sweat, and fat layers to generate or dissipate heat. Animals can move to warmer or colder areas, or change their posture to regulate their body temperature. Environmentally, animals can use their environment to their advantage, such as by seeking places in the shade or sun, or by burrowing into the ground. Overall, thermoregulation is a complex process, and one that is essential for the survival of all organisms.To learn more about thermoregulation refer to:
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When anne uses anecdotes to show how mrs. Van daan tells her parents how to raise their children, what theme is anne developing?.
Anne develops the notion that Mrs. van Daan is crazy when she uses anecdotes to demonstrate how Mrs. van Daan instructs her parents on how to nurture their children.
Anecdotes are "stories with a point," such as characterizing by highlighting a particular quirk or characteristic, or communicating an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete parts of a brief narrative. Anecdotes are occasionally funny, but unlike jokes, their primary objective is to reveal a truth rather than to make people laugh. Only statistical evidence can determine how typical a phenomenon is; arguments based on anecdotal evidence have the limitation that such evidence is not always indicative of the norm.
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complete question: When Anne uses anecdotes to show how Mrs. van Daan tells her parents how to raise their children, what theme is Anne developing?
A.)That Mrs. van Daan is very intelligent.
B.)That Mrs. van Daan is friendly.
C.)That Mrs. van Daan is nosy.
D.)That Mrs. van Daan is mad.
T/F: one ejaculate contains between 200â€""500 million sperm.
Only around 3,000 of the 300 million ejaculated sperm make it to the area around the egg. And the foetal phase is the period from the ninth week till delivery.
The cortical reaction, also known as the progressive block to polyspermy, involves the release of enzymes from cortical granules to the oocyte's surface. This destroys the oocyte's sperm receptors and also causes any sperm still attached to receptors to separate. These occurrences guarantee monosperm. Azoospermia is the term used in science when there are no sperm present in the ejaculate. It may be obstructive, where a blockage prevents sperm from entering the ejaculate, or it may be nonobstructive, where the diminished sperm production by the testis is to blame. Three main stages make up the prenatal improvement process. The first few weeks following conception are referred to as the germinal stage, and the third through eighth weeks are referred to as the embryonic stage.
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what is the importance of photosynthesis in nature
Answer:
It gives plants light so they can grow
Explanation:
Explanation:
First let us understand what is Photosynthesis
●Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants use carbon dioxide in the air, sunlight and water to manufacture their food and release oxygen as a by product.
Now why is the importance of photosynthesis in Nature?
● Plants have small units in their cells known as chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll to absorb sunlight. Afterwards, they use the carbon dioxide they obtain from the emission of animals and us human beings and water for the manufacturing of their food substance, glucose.
●While doing so, after making their foot substance, they release oxygen as a by product in the air, which permits us to breathe and release carbon dioxide. ( Co2)
●Photosynthesis therefore is known as a cycle to maintain the balance and composition of air in the environment constant.
if there were no Photosynthesis , there would be no oxygen in the air , that would cause a disbanlance in the atmosphere.
Differentiate blunt ends and sticky ends and how each can be used?
43. Which of the following has a closed blood vascular system?
(a) Cockroach
(b) Hydra
(c) Sponge
(d) Earthworm
(d) Earthworm has a closed blood vascular system.
A closed blood vascular system is a circulatory system in which the blood is enclosed in blood vessels and is circulated by a heart. The blood vessels transport oxygen and nutrients to the cells and remove waste products. This type of circulatory system is more efficient than an open circulatory system, in which the blood flows through the body cavity and does not have a dedicated network of vessels. Earthworms have a closed blood vascular system with a tubular, segmented body, which has a well-defined circulatory system consisting of a heart, blood vessels and capillaries. The blood vessels transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, which are essential for the earthworm's survival. Cockroaches, Hydra and Sponges do not have a closed blood vascular system.
Hope This Helps You!
Answer:
(d) Earthworm
Explanation:
Closed blood vascular means that the worm's blood flows only in one direction and is contained within vessels. And there are three main vessels that supply the blood to organs within the earthworm : 1- the aortic arches, 2- dorsal blood vessels, and 3- ventral blood vessels.
organisms that can interbreed are considered to belong to the same
Organisms that can interbreed are considered to belong to the same species. Organisms of the same species also share common characteristics and show similarities in their genetic material.
Two organisms can be considered to belong to the same species when they can interbreed that is they can breed with one another and produce fertile offspring or progenies. Two different species are separated from each other due to geographical isolation, reproductive isolation, mechanical isolation, and temporal isolation. For example, male donkeys and female horses can reproduce to give birth to mules. But the mule does not have the ability to reproduce. Hence, donkeys and horses cannot be of the same species.
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Consider a system consisting of a cylinder with a movable piston containing 106 gas molecules at 298 k at a volume of 1 l. Consider the following descriptions of this system, arrange them in order of increasing number of microstates in the resulting system.
Putting the descriptions in ascending order of the amount of microstates
D > B > E > A > C
The variety of configurations of molecule locations and kinetic energy is known as the microstates. Due to the change in volume at 395K, the initial system changes the container's volume to 2L and the temperature to 395K (B). Option D demonstrates that the gas interacts entirely to form 107 gas molecules at 395 K in a volume of 2L from the initial state, demonstrating that this is the region where the variety of molecular position arrangements is highest. Entropy will grow as temperature and molecule volume rise, creating additional microstates. Therefore, choice D has the greatest number of microstates, followed by B (growing in temperature and volume), E (increasing in temperature), A, the original system, and C, a combination reaction.
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complete question: Consider a system consisting of a cylinder with a movable piston containing 106 gas molecules at 298 K at a volume of 1 L. Consider the following descriptions of this system: (A) Initial system, as stated in the problem statement. (B) Starting from the initial system, the volume of the container is changed to 2L and the temperature to 395 K. (C) Starting from the initial system, a combination reaction occurs at constant volume and temperature. (D) Starting from the initial system, the gas reacts completely to produce 107 gas molecules at 395 K in a volume of 2L. (E) Starting from the initial system, the temperature is changed to 395 K at constant volume. Arrange the descriptions in order of increasing number of microstates in the resulting system. Rank from most to fewest microstates. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them
The more you drive over the speed limit the more likely you will die in a fatal car accident this is an example of what type of relationship
A crash is more likely at high speeds because it takes longer to halt or slow down. Because crash energy rises exponentially with speed, they also make collisions more lethal.
What happens to the damaged moving autos at a higher speed?A car that travels at a faster speed than the other vehicles on the road also has a greater collision rate. When vehicles collide at higher speeds, both the driver who caused the collision and the other motorist sustain more severe injuries.
Do imposed speed restrictions lessen accidents?When the speed limit is lowered from 30 mph to 20 mph in built-up areas on non-arterial highways, there is normally an average drop in casualties of at least 20%.
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What is one reason funding has such an important effect on scientific research?
Funding targets specific areas of research.
People are not interested in new discoveries.
It encourages scientists to promote findings.
Research results cannot be published without it.
Answer:
Funding targets specific areas of research
Explanation:
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the instructions for assembling proteins are contained in the
genetic code, which is stored in DNA.
How many types of RNA are involved in the process of protein synthesis?There are three types of RNA involved in the process of protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome where it is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids. Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the specific amino acids to the ribosome and matches them with the codons (sequence of three nucleotides) on the mRNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of ribosomes and forms the structural scaffold for the translation process. Together, these three types of RNA work together to carry out the process of protein synthesis.
The process of protein synthesis begins with the transcription of the DNA code into RNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. The sequence of amino acids is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA or RNA. The process of protein synthesis involves both transcription and translation, and it occurs in the cell's nucleus and cytoplasm respectively.
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why there are more substances on Earth than are listed on the periodic table of elements.
Elements can combine and form various types of substances. Hence, there are more substances on Earth than are listed on the periodic table of elements.
What are elements?A substance is considered to be an element if it cannot be reduced to a less complex form. The periodic table groups the elements according to their atomic number and draws attention to those with related qualities.
Examples of elements are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, gold, silver, and iron. There is just one type of atom in every element.
Elements form various compounds on combining.Hence, there are more substances on Earth than are listed on the periodic table of elements.
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