Answer: The mass of [tex]PH_3[/tex] produced is 45.22 g
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For [tex]P_4[/tex]:Given mass of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 62.0 g
Molar mass of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 124 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }P_4=\frac{62.0g}{124g/mol}=0.516mol[/tex]
For [tex]H_2[/tex]:Given mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 4.00 g
Molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{4.0g}{2g/mol}=2mol[/tex]
The chemical equation follows:
[tex]P_4(g)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 6 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of [tex]P_4[/tex]
So, 2 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{6}\times 2=0.333mol[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]
As the given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, hydrogen gas is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 6 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] produces 4 mole of [tex]PH_3[/tex]
So, 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{4}{6}\times 2=1.33mol[/tex] of [tex]PH_3[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]PH_3[/tex] = 34 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }PH_3=(1.33mol\times 34g/mol)=45.22g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]PH_3[/tex] produced is 45.22 g
How abundant is Polonium in the earth's crust?
Even in pitchblende, polonium is exceedingly rare: 1,000 tons of ore must be treated to yield 40 milligrams of polonium. It has a one-part-in-ten-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth It is found in nature as a byproduct of the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and actinium.
Atomic Number: 210
Would you expect a Boron (B) atom with atomic mass = 9.999 to be stable?
The balance of forces allows to find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una is stable:
The boron isotope of mass 9.99 uma is unstable because the repulsive force increases.The stability of atomic nuclei depends on the balance the force is electrostatic repulsion between the protons and the strong interaction of attraction.
One way to achieve this balance is to increase the separation of the protons with uncharged particles between them, the neutral ones, the strong interaction is of the same magnitude for protons and neutrons, therefore the repulsion is decreased and the strong attraction interaction is maintained. .
In the case of Boron, which has 5 protons, the stable structures have more atomistic 10 and 11 una, which is why it has 5 and 6 neutrons each. Therefore each proton has a neutrons next to it and in the other case a proton at the end has two neutrons, this causes the distance between the protons to increase, decreasing the electrostatic repulsion.
It indicates that we have a Boron nucleus of mass 9.999. The number of protons must remain fixed, therefore there are only 4 neutrons.
Consequently, some of the protons does not have a neutron next to it and can approach the other proton, therefore the electrostatic repulsion increases and the stability of the atom decreases.
In conclusion, using the balance of Forces we can find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una is stable:
The boron isotope of mass 9.99 amu is unstable because the repulsive force increases.Learn more about nuclear stability here: https://brainly.com/question/897383
about distillation methods
Answer:
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products
Answer:
Explanation:
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products.
A student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000 on the
loan over the next five years. How much interest did the student pay?
The student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.
HOW TO CALCULATE INTEREST:
The interest on a borrowed amount of money can be calculated by subtracting the principal from the amount paid over time. That is;
Interest = principal - amount
According to this question, a student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000. This means that the principal is $10,000 while the amount is $13,000. The interest is calculated thus;
Interest = $13,000 - $10,000
Interest = $3,000
Therefore, the student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.
Learn more about interest at: https://brainly.com/question/4626564
What is the mass of an aluminum block if the density of aluminum is 2.70
g/cm and the volume of that block is 4.8 cm?
Answer: 50 M
Explanation:
Mass
Density×Volume2.7(4.8)11.6111.6gFormula used
Density=Mass/VolumeWhich is warmer -30C or -30 F?
-30°F is warmer than -30°C.
The -ve sign is used when the temperature drops down. Celsius is the greater unit. By converting, -30°F = -1.11°C (approx.) We know that, -1.11 > -30. So, -30°F (-1.11°C) is warmer than -30°C.
Formula :-
(x°C × 9/5) + 32 = y°F
_____
Hope it helps ⚜
Answer:
-30 c is warmer
Explanation:
-30 c =-22 f
-30 f=-34.444 c
Explain in your own words:
i. Sublimation
ii. Condensation
iii. Melting
To calculate the atomic mass of an element, the percent
abundance of etch isotope is needed. ?
Answer:
List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass
Explanation:
which planet is closests to the moon
Answer:
Earth
Explanation:
Answer:
Earth
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest! Also, please sub to Kgirl633 on yt.
The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an alumina (Al2O3) surface C2H5OH1 g2 h C2H4 1 g2 1 H2O1 g2 was studied at 600 K. Concentration versus time data were col- lected for this reaction, and a plot of [A] versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of 24.00 3 1025 mol/L s. a. Determine the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant for this reaction. b. If the initial concentration of C2H5OH was 1.25 3 1022 M, calculate the half-life for this reaction. c. How much time is required for all the 1.25 3 1022 M C2H5OH to decompose?
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
Let's consider the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface.
C₂H₅OH(g) ⇒ C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g)
The plot of [A] vs time (t) resulted in a straight line, which indicates that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics.
The slope, 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s, represents the rate constant, k.
What is zero-order kinetics?It is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reacting substances
The rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
What is the half-life?Is the time for the amount of substance to decrease by half.
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, we can calculate the half-life [t(1/2)] using the following formula.
t(1/2) = [C₂H₅OH]₀ / 2 × k
t(1/2) = (1.25 × 10²² M) / 2 × (24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s) = 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s
We can calculate the time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose using the integrated rate law.
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
0 M = 1.25 × 10²² M - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
t = 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
Learn more about zero-order kinetics here: https://brainly.com/question/13314785
What is the formula unit for an ionic compound?
Answer:
empirical formula
Which of the following best represents a chemical change?
A. Chopping wood
B. Silver tarnishing (changing color)
C. Grape kool-aid mix dissolving in water
D. Dry ice turning into a gas (sublimation- a change of state)
B. silver tarnishing
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 amu. Lithium has two isotopes. One isotopes has a mass of 6.015 amu with a relative abundance of 7.49%. What is the mass of the other isotopes?
Explanation:
List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.
Answer:
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
Explanation:
Given data:
Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu
Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu
Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%
Abundance of second isotope = ?
Atomic mass of other isotope = ?
Solution:
Total abundance = 100%
100 - 7.49 = 92.51%
percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%
Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.
Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100
6.941 = 45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100
6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)
694.1 - 45.05235 = (x92.51)
649.04765 = x 92.51
x = 485.583 /92.51
x = 7.016
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
____________________________________________________
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values Give an example of each type. Please help worth 100 points!!!!!!!
Answer: Well 0-7 is acid, and 0-3 is a strong acid. 4-7 is a weak acid. 8-11 is strong base. 12-14 is weak base!
Explanation:
Where do you put the value for how many of each atom you need?
Multiple choice
A. Below and before the symbol.
B. Above and after the symbol.
C. Below and after the symbol.
D. Above and before the symbol.
Answer:A
Explanation
:
Which of the following ideas did Greek philosopher Democritus contribute to the atomic theory?
A. Matter is composed of only one kind of particle, which can be easily destroyed.
B. Every element has a specific type of atom, which remains the same size in all forms of matter.
C. All matter is composed of small particles, which combine to make larger objects.
D. Each object is made up of one atom, which varies in size from very small to very large.
I will mark the correct answer the brainliest
Answer:
c. all matter is composed of small particles,which combine to make larger objects
Which one item of the list below does not describe part of beta decay?
A. The nucleus of the atom is unstable.
B. A neutron turns into a proton.
C. A proton turns into an electron.
D. An electron is ejected from the nucleus.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When Beta decay happens, the atomic number of an element goes up, and that means there is an extra proton. A is not the answer because unstable atoms cause decay. B is also not correct because this is what happens in Beta decay: a neutron becomes a proton. D is not correct because an electron is actually emitted from the nucleus.
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
O
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
Answer :double replacement reaction
ありがとう！
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is double replacement reaction?In a double replacement process, the ions in two input ionic compounds are exchanged for the same ions in two new product compounds. When two reactants swap cations or anions to produce two new products, the process is known as a double replacement reaction.
Double displacement reactions and metathesis reactions are other names for double replacement processes. Double replacement reactions include neutralisation, precipitation, and gas production. Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
To know more about double replacement reaction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30783535
#SPJ5
please help me...
1. oak
2. catrpiller
3. Blue jay
Answer:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}Oak\ Leaves&Decrease\\Caterpillar&Decrease\\Blue\ Jay&Decrease\end{array}\right][/tex]
Because the fungus is killing the oak leaves, the caterpillars will have less food and die out, resulting in a decrease in blue jay populations.
Hope it helps :) and let me know if you want me to elaborate.
I NEED HELP WItH THIS 5th GRADE QUESTION ITS VERY VERY EASY no Links PLZ and I will Report any useless AWnser PLZ HELP WILL mARK AS BRAINLIST AND Will giVE 1000 Points if correct Answer
How is the mass of a solid measured?
By estimating
With a beaker
With a ruler
With a scale
Answer:
A Beaker or graduated cylinder
Explanation:
Place the solid into the graduated cylinder. Measure the amount of water in the graduated cylinder. The product is the solid's mass wich i mean by that is what number the water level is at.
Answer:
Beaker
Explanation:
Define Endothermic reaction in terms of Deta H
I didn't learn about that topic in school,but I found this :
I hope it helps<3
The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.
Answer:
Ground state
the state with the smallest amount of energy.
Explain why the first ionisation energy of beryllium is higher than the first ionisation
energy of lithium.
Answer:
since the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller in B than in Li, the electrostatic nuclear force of attraction experienced by B is higher than the one experienced by Li...this translates to the higher first ionization energy in B than in Li.
Explanation:
i hope it's helping!
When the radiation isn't quite strong
enough to kill right away a terrible
Condition follows what is it called
and what is happening.
Below the time line, list the layers from oldest to youngest
Answer:
F,E,D,C, B, A, G, H, I
Explanation:
I think. It goes bottom to top. the fault probably cause g to happen and maybe h but mattering on what caused what I am not positive
I want a pharmacist technician to help me with a question please
I'm a pharmacy dispenser which is the same thing. what's your question?
Which of the following transports information from the eye to the brain?
A) iris
B) visual cortex
C) optic nerve
D) cornea
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c is the correct answer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering?
- Predicting failure
- Biocompatibility
- Strength
- Power
Answer:
Biocompatibility
Explanation:
I’m a genius and it’s the answer :D
Biocompatibility is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Biocompatibility?Biocompatible materials are used in medical devices, such as menstrual cups, stents, or ventilators.
A biocompatibility problem might happen when some of the materials are trapped in the patient's gingival sulcus.
Tissue engineering is an important field of regenerative medicine for tissue repair (after damaged caused by a disease or an accident, for example).
To offer this possibility, stem cells are important tools owing to their capacity to differentiate into a large number of cells according to the stimuli provided.
Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about Biocompatibility here:
https://brainly.com/question/16037547
#SPJ2
The balanced chemical equation for the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is:2N₂(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g): Which of the following statements concerning this chemical equation is/are correct?
1. In a 22.4 L container at standard temperature, 2 atm of nitrogen gas will react with 3 atm of hydrogen gas to produce 2 atm of ammonia gas.
2. At standard pressure and temperature, 22.4 L of nitrogen gas will react with 22.4 L of hydrogen gas to produce 22.4 L of ammonia gas.
3. At standard pressure and temperature, 44.8 L of nitrogen gas will react with 67.2 L of hydrogen gas produce
22,4 L of ammonia gas
Answer:
At standard temperature and pressure, 44.8
Explanation:
a fisherman in a boat is drinking a of hot coffee. the large lake below his boat is full of cold water. which statement is an accurate comparison of the lake water and the coffee?
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The lake will have more total thermal energy but the particles in the coffee will be moving faster.
A comparison of hot coffee and cold lake is, the heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.
Conservation of energy
The principle of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is always conserved.
Heat lost by the hot coffee = Heat absorbed by the cold lake
Heat transfer processHeat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.
Thus, a comparison of hot coffee and cold lake is, the heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.
Learn more about heat transfer here: https://brainly.com/question/12072129
