Maximum number of electrons in nth energy level
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2n^2[/tex]
Now
n=1Max electrons
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(1)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2e^-[/tex]
2. How many of valence electrons do the elements in column 4 have? Are these elements very reactive?
Explain your answer.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total.
Choose the statement that is TRUE. Question 26 options: Outer electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. All of the answers are true Valence electrons are most difficult of all electrons to remove. Core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge. Core electrons are the easiest of all electrons to remove.
The statement which is true is Core electrons effectively shield outer
electrons from nuclear charge.
Core electrons are those which are in close proximity with the nucleus. The
core electrons repel the outer electrons farther away from the nucleus to
shield it from nuclear charge.
The valence electrons are usually found in the outermost part of the shell
and they are the easiest to remove due to the fact that they have to achieve
a stable octet configuration which makes them easily removed during
chemical reactions.
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Answer: core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge
Explanation:
Can someone help me with this chemistry question?
For the reaction, calculate how many moles of the product form when 0.046 mol of O2 completely reacts.
Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.
2Ca(s)+O2(g)→2CaO(s)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer: 0.023 moles of CaO.
Explanation:
The balanced equation tells us that we'll get 2 moles of CaO for every one mole of O2. Since we have 0.046 moles of O2, we'll get 0.023 moles of CaO. (2 sig figs)
Someboyd please helppppppp!!!
Sodium: Na+
Iron (II): Fe2+
Iron (III): Fe3+
Titanium (IV): Ti4+
Vanadium (V): V5+
Ammonium: NH4+
I hope this helps! :)
how does water's structure explain its properties?
We know that water is tasteless, odorless, and transparent. In small quantities, it is also colorless. However, when a large amount of water is observed, as in a lake or the ocean, it is actually light blue in color. The blue hue of water is an intrinsic property and is caused by selective absorption and scattering of white light. These and other properties of water depend on its chemical structure.The transparency of water is important for organisms that live in water. Because water is transparent, sunlight can pass through it. Sunlight is needed by water plants and other water organisms for photosynthesis.Chemical Structure of WaterEach molecule of water consists of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen, so it has the chemical formula H2O. The arrangement of atoms in a water molecule explains many of water’s chemical properties. In each water molecule, the nucleus of the oxygen atom (with 8 positively charged protons) attracts electrons much more strongly than do the hydrogen nuclei (with only one positively charged proton). This results in a negative electrical charge near the oxygen atom (due to the "pull" of the negatively charged electrons toward the oxygen nucleus) and a positive electrical charge near the hydrogen atoms. A difference in electrical charge between different parts of a molecule is called polarity. A polar molecule is a molecule in which part of the molecule is positively charged and part of the molecule is negatively charged.
•Hydrogen Bonding-
Opposite electrical charges attract one another. Therefore, the positive part of one water molecule is attracted to the negative parts of other water molecules. Because of this attraction, bonds form between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. This type of bond always involves a hydrogen atom, so it is called a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are bonds between molecules, and they are not as strong as bonds within molecules. Nonetheless, they help hold water molecules together.
•Sticky, Wet Water-
Water has some unusual properties due to its hydrogen bonds. One property is cohesion, the tendency for water molecules to stick together. The cohesive forces between water molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension. The molecules at the surface do not have other like molecules on all sides of them and consequently they cohere more strongly to those directly associated with them on the surface. For example, if you drop a tiny amount of water onto a very smooth surface, the water molecules will stick together and form a droplet, rather than spread out over the surface. The same thing happens when water slowly drips from a leaky faucet. The water doesn't fall from the faucet as individual water molecules but as droplets of water.
•Density of Ice and Water-
The melting point of water is 0°C. Below this temperature, water is a solid (ice). Unlike most chemical substances, water in a solid state has a lower density than water in a liquid state. This is because water expands when it freezes. Again, hydrogen bonding is the reason. Hydrogen bonds cause water molecules to line up less efficiently in ice than in liquid water. As a result, water molecules are spaced farther apart in ice, giving ice a lower density than liquid water. A substance with lower density floats on a substance with higher density. This explains why ice floats on liquid water, whereas many other solids sink to the bottom of liquid water.In a large body of water, such as a lake or the ocean, the water with the greatest density always sinks to the bottom. Water is most dense at about 4°C. As a result, the water at the bottom of a lake or the ocean usually has temperature of about 4°C. In climates with cold winters, this layer of 4°C water insulates the bottom of a lake from freezing temperatures. Lake organisms such as fish can survive the winter by staying in this cold, but unfrozen, water at the bottom of the lake.
Hope it helps
What are the diffrent types of chemical reactions?
A chemical reaction is a process that can lead to a change of state, the outcome of a chemical reaction can ultimately lead to the formation of a new substance.
Types of Chemical ReactionsSynthesis reactionsDecomposition reactionsSingle-replacement reactionsDouble-replacement reactionsCombustion reactions.Learn more about chemical reaction here:
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The energy released by a nuclear fusion reaction is produced when
1. energy is converted to mass
2. mass is converted to energy
3. heat is converted to temperature
4. temperature is converted to heat
Answer:
2
Explanation:
energy produced in nuclear fusion or even fission is due to mass defect and it can be calculated by Einstein equation e=mc2
The statement, that describes energy released by a nuclear fusion reaction is produced is "mass is converted to energy."
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei merge to produce a single heavier one, releasing huge quantities of energy in the process.
A fusion reaction occurs when two light nuclei combine to form a single heavy nucleus. Because the overall mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the mass of the two initial nuclei, the process releases energy.
That is, nuclear energy refers to the energy released as a result of mass loss during the nuclear fusion processes. Both of these processes transform mass loss into energy in accordance with Einstein's mass-energy ratio, E = [tex]mc^{2}[/tex]. As a result of the fusion reaction, mass is destroyed and energy is released.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.
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Help Please!
Fluorine - 19
Atomic number- 9
Atomic mass - 19
Answer:
Number of protons is 9
Number of electrons is 9
Number of neutrons is 10
Explanation:
Atomic number refers to the number of protons or electrons in an atom, so the electrons and protons are 9.
Atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.
Therefore, there are 10 neutrons in the atom's nucleus
List the 4 main components of air in their molecular form.
Answer:
Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in meager amounts.
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell's activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen
8. Why are we focusing on high levels of ozone in the troposphere in this lab while in Lab 2 (Stratospheric Ozone) we focused on low concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere?
Answer:
f4
Explanation:
your welcome.
Here’s the second part to my science
Answer:
"powerhouse"- mitochondria
"stores spare parts"- vacuole
"surrounds the nucleus"- nuclear membrane
"controls the cell"- nucleus
"pathways"- endoplasmic reticulum
"inner layer"- cell membrane
"outer plant covering"- cell wall
"fills up the cell"- ctyoplasm
"collects light"- chloroplasts
"packages proteins"- golgi
"holds info"-chromosomes
"makes protein"-ribosomes
please mark me brainliest if you like my answer <3
What is the formula for this ionic crystal?
Answer:
Al₄O₅
Explanation:
The key at the bottom tells us the blue spheres are oxygen atoms and the red spheres are aluminum atoms. By counting, there are 4 aluminum atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Therefore, the formula is Al₄O₅.
Arrange the events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin in their correct order.
1. attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate
2. protonation by His 57 and release of the free C-terminus of the hydrolyzed bond
3. protonation by His 57 and release of the free N-terminus of the hydrolyzed bond
4. attack by water, leading to formation of a tetrahedral intermediate
5. binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage
a. 5, 1, 3, 4, 2
b. 5,1,2,4,3 5,
c. 1, 3, 2,4 5,
d. 2, 4, 3, 1
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
the order 5,1,3,4,2
A mixture of molten salts contains the following ions: Mg2 , Cu2 ,F-, Cl-, Br-. Which ion will be oxidized first, when the mixture undergoes electrolysis.
When the mixture of ions undergoes electrolysis, Br- is most easily oxidized.
Electrolysis refers to the decomposition of a solution by the passage of direct current through it. During electrolysis, a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced since it is a redox reaction.
Among all the ions; Mg2+ , Cu2+ ,F-, Cl-, Br-, the ion that is most easily oxidized in Br- which is oxidized to Br2.
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Which one is better!!!!!!!!!????????
Answer:
Both Iron Man and Spider-Man are quite powerful in the comic books, but we think that Spider-Man would be able to defeat Iron Man. Despite his powers, Iron Man is still just a man in a suit, while Spider-Man has actual superpowers and we think they could easily cancel all of Iron Man's advantages
Explanation:
How do erosions affect land forms?
Erosion is the only cause of land form changes.
Land forms can be created by erosion.
Erosion can prevent land forms from being built.
Land forms can only be created through erosions.
Answer:
the anwser is landforms can be created by erosion
Explanation:
A container holds 2.0 liters of a gas at 5.0 atmospheres of pressure. If both the temperature and the amount of gas are kept constant while the volume is doubled, what is the new pressure of the gas A 0.5 L B 1.0L C 4.0 L D 8.OL
The new (final) pressure of the sample of gas is equal to 2.5 Liters.
Given the following data:
Initial volume = 2.0 LitersFinal volume = 4.0 LitersInitial pressure = 5.0 atm.Note: The initial volume was doubled.
To determine the new (final) pressure of the sample of gas, we would apply Boyle's law:
Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula;
[tex]PV = k\\\\P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Where;
[tex]P_1[/tex] is the initial pressure.[tex]P_2[/tex] is the new (final) pressure.[tex]V_1[/tex] is the initial volume.[tex]V_2[/tex] is the final volume.Making [tex]P_2[/tex] the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]P_2 =\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]P_2 = \frac{5.0 \times 2.0}{4.0} \\\\P_2 = \frac{10}{4.0}[/tex]
New volume = 2.5 Liters
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Valence electrons are electrons in the ? of an atom.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the outermost of electrons.
Explanation:
valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom located in the shell/ orbit
Could someone take a picture of an acid or a base and label them
Answer:
Ok
Explanation:
How many mL of 0.100 M NaCl would be required to make a 0.0365 M solution of NaCl when diluted to 150.0 mL with water?
Answer:
54.75 mL
Explanation:
First calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the 150mL solution of NaCl
0.0365 moles should be present on 1000cm3 or 1dm3 of water.
1L = 1 dm3
1 mL = 1 / 1000 dm3
150 mL = 150/1000 dm3 = 0.15 dm3
If x moles are present in 0.15 dm3,
x/ 0.15 = 0.0365
We get x= 0.0365 × 0.15 mol
Now x amount of moles should be taken from the initial 0.100 M NaCl solution
So 0.1 moldm-3 = 0.0365× 0.15 mol / V
we get V = 0.05475 dm3
V= 0.05475 L
V= 54.75 mL
Help me please, I don't get it. Please & thank you, xoxo !
Sorry I accidentally touched it
HURRY for a BRAINLIST
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
answers
B
Explanation:
Explicaciónexplicacaca
Which of the following shows a valid combustion reaction?
2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2
Ca + O2 → CaOH
Answer: C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2 Not Balanced Properly: 2Al + O2 = 2AlO
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O Looks Good
2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2 Not Correct: CO should be CO2
Ca + O2 → CaOH Not Balanced and No source for the H
Answer:
2H4+3O2 →2CO2+2H2
Explanation:
how many repeat units are required to make a nylon polymer with a formula weight of 15,000 amu?
This problem is giving information about a nylon polymer whose molar mass is 15,000 amu (atomic mass units).
The first subject of matter here, is to recall the monomeric molecular formula of nylon which is C₁₂H₂₂N₂O₂, and the definition of monomer (basic molecule able to react and form a polymer) and polymer (assembling of monomers).
Next, we calculate the molar mass of the monomer of nylon:
[tex]12*12.01+22*1.01+2*14.01+2*16.00=226.31amu[/tex]
Finally, the number of units is calculated by dividing the molar mass of the polymer and the monomers:
[tex]n=\frac{15000}{226.31} =66.2[/tex]
Which is about 66 monomers.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/21230841https://brainly.com/question/15160603Answer:
66 monomers
Explanation:
c. 0.0023 moles of CO2
Answer:
0.1gram
Explanation:
mass = no of moles × molar mass
Which image represents a homogeneous mixture?
Which image represents a heterogeneous mixture?
Imagine A represents a heterogeneous mixture as it is a mixture composition that does not remain the same throughout the mixture whereas Imagine B represents a homogeneous mixture as it does not have any change or irregularity.
What are Homogenous and Heterogenous mixtures?A homogeneous mixture is defined as having a fairly uniform form and composition, so many homogeneous mixtures are referred to as solutions whereas heterogeneous mixtures are defined as separate substances or phases. The three states or states of matter are gas, liquid and solid.
Some examples of mixtures that include mixtures of sand and water, mixtures of sugar and salt, and mixtures of lime juice and water.
In homogenous solution, particles are distributed uniformly and have uniform composition while in heterogenous solution, particles are distributed non-uniformly and have non-uniform composition
Thus, Imagine A represents a heterogeneous mixture as it is a mixture composition that does not remain the same throughout the mixture whereas Imagine B represents a homogeneous mixture as it does not have any change or irregularity.
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Use the periodic table to identify the number of valence electrons available for bonding for each of the following elements.
C :
H:
N:
O:
P:
CI:
Answer:
Look at the screenshot below.
Those are your answers!
Good Luck.
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group.A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number.For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons.
Use the periodic table to identify the number of valence electrons available for bonding for each of the following elements?
This rule states that each group of elements has one valence electron, two valence electrons in group 2, three valence electrons in group 13, four valence electrons in group 14, and so on. C : Six electrons make up the atom of carbon: four valence (outermost shell) electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, and two inner shell (core) electrons in the 1s orbital. H : As the initial element, hydrogen has an electron configuration of 1s1.Its valence shell only contains one electron.The outermost electrons or those with the highest energy level are called valence electrons. N : The periodic table's Group 15 is headed by nitrogen, which has either 3 or 5 valence electrons. O : On the periodic table, column 6 contains oxygen (symbol O).Its valence electrons number six.To obtain an octet, two bonds must be created. Ci : If chlorine removes one of its seven valence electrons, it will have eight (an octet).When chlorine gains one electron, its electron configuration resembles that of argon.If chlorine had given up all seven of its valence electrons and sodium had taken them, the octet rule would have been met.To learn more about periodic table refer
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how long does vacuum sealed raw meat last in the freezer?
Answer:
Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.
Explanation:
hop this helps
Answer: Six months or three years
Explanation: Frozen meats, poultry, and fish can last in the freezer for up to six months and when they are vacuum sealed, frozen meats can stay fresh and free from freezer burn for up to 3 years.
