What is the meaning of the word Jihad in Islam? Select two distinct sects of Islam and explain key differences/similarities in the interpretation and practices of this term. What role, if any, does Jihad serve in the sects you have selected, in today’s world? How has this role changed from previous historical time periods and/or how has it remained the same?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

word jihad for muslims means struggle, it means struggle to attain a holy life, struggle to live as Islam has laid down and struggle to fight for the cause of Islam even if it include violence.

We have two sects of Islam named the suuni and shia

Sunni comes from Al-sunnah and this are the people who believed that after prophet Muhammad have died he should be survive by the first caliph.

The shia are those who believed that the linage of prophet Mohammed son in-law should survive the prophet as the head.

The Islam sects have always believed in struggle to survive and protect their religion hence, there have been a increase on the high side of various terrorists activities with claim of struggling to protect their interest.

The Jihad struggle have become more prominent this time compare to early days. Both group have moved to various end of the country to cause severe attacks.


Related Questions

Jolene tells her counselor that she is depressed about the break-up of her relationship and "just wishes she could go to sleep and never wake up." In this case, the counselor needs to:_______

Answers

Answer:

Assess if Jolene is suicidal and intervene if necessary

Explanation:

The counselor must be watchful and vigilante in this case. He must also take the words of Jolene serious because of her present condition and state of mind.

This is the reason why the counselor must look out for whether Jolene reaction is suicidal or can lead to it.

This is to take proactive measure to prevent such occurrence.

Erikson’s stage in which people seek to resolve the crisis of __________________. The two extremes here are 1) experiencing fulfillment as they look back with satisfaction on all they have accomplished or, 2) experiencing deep disappointment due to unfulfilled goals.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Erikson’s stage in which people seek to resolve the crisis of not having accomplished their goals in life.

We are talking about the 8th stage of Psychosocial Development, created by scholar Erik Erikson, "Ego Integrity vs. Despair." These states start at childhood and end at 65 years or more when people have reached adulthood.

The first stage is "Trust vs. Mistrust," when the baby is 1 year old, followed by "Autonomy vs. Shame:" In these eight stages, Erikson refers to a specific virtue such as purpose, competency, will, hope, care, wisdom, or fidelity.  

Explore the impact of black women’s clubs in the late 19th to early/earlier-20th century. In other words, how did they challenge racism and sexism? What were their preoccupations? How did their programs and agenda help and/or hurt black women?

Answers

Answer:

They challenged sexism because they showed that women had the ability to think rationally in the search for political improvements in their communities, they challenged racism because they showed intellectual, educated and sufficient black women. The concerns of these clubs were to seek changes in public policies and social concepts aimed at the black female population.

These groups helped black women to break stereotypes and achieve equality in certain parts of their communities, however, they also raised prejudice within the black community itself, mainly in relation to male clubs.

Explanation:

Black women’s clubs had as main objective to unite black women in causes that sought to break stereotypes harmful to black women and seek social and political equality for them. These clubs started out as literary clubs, where they brought together intellectual women to discuss subjects related to literature. Over time, clubs have evolved and started to discuss political facts and to work directly with communities seeking redress and equality for the country's black populations.

Although they did a good job for this cause, these clubs caused great prejudice on the part of white women's clubs and male clubs, even within black communities.

lok sabha members are elected for a fixed period of 5 years.do you feel it is right to have a system where the members are elected for a fixed period and not for life

Answers

Yes I think it is right in a sense that there may be some qualities they have which will help the the people with in that fixed period

Where did the first farmers of China settle?

Answers

Answer:

North China plain near the yellow sea

probably first in the Fertile Crescent?

FERPA requires schools to provide an annual notification to students and parents. This notice lets parents and eligible students know what their FERPA rights are. The annual notification also must state how to file a complaint with the Department of Education if the school violates any of FERPA’s provisions. A. True B. False

Answers

The correct answer is A) true.

It is true that FERPA requires schools to provide an annual notification to students and parents. This notice lets parents and eligible students know what their FERPA rights are. The annual notification also must state how to file a complaint with the Department of Education if the school violates any of FERPA’s provisions.

FERPA stands for the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act. It is federal legislation supervised by the Family Policy Compliance Office, as part of the Department of Education of the United States. The act was signed into law in 1974 and allows the post-secondary student to access school records, and also to other entities such as companies and colleges.

Whistleblowers: make an unauthorized discloser about a harmful situation or fraud. always gain the respect and admiration of their colleagues. are usually financially rewarded by their organizations for their integrity. always do it as a retaliation for direct harm done to them. do it only to get fired then sue and get rewarded under the False Claims Act.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option A.

Explanation:

A whistleblower is someone who has or reveals secret information about criminal activity during an organization. Individuals could be workers, vendors, contractors, customers, or indeed any person who is suspicious of unethical business practices.Individuals start making unauthorized access to a hazardous situation and sometimes embezzlement.

Other given choices are not related to the given scenario. So that Option A seems to the appropriate choice.

Quiz Instructions
Question 1
1 pts
A person with schizophrenia believes that his neighbor's cat sends him information
This is:
delusion of grandeur
thought insertion
thought broadcasting
referential delusion

Answers

Answer:

delusion of grandeur

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is commonly associated with older people and it involves lack of clear reasoning and general comportment of the individual. Delusion of grandeur is a common symptom of people with this ailment. Delusion of grandeur involves individuals behaving or believing to have some form of supernatural powers to do certain things.

A person with schizophrenia believing that his neighbor's cat sends him information which is extraordinary means delusion of grandeur is the right choice.

Dr. Jourdan is interested in how people in small groups interact. She is studying Brittany and her closest friend who meet every Friday for lunch, attend the same church, and are on the same bowling team. This type of study is an example of

Answers

Answer: micro-level analysis

Explanation:  A micro-level analysis can be simply defined as a type of study in social sciences where analysis are made on the smallest unit possible and their social setting. By smallest unit, it means an individual in their social setting/environment a a very small group of people. So carrying out simple analysis or study on this individual or small group is referred to as micro-level analysis.

Dr. Jourdan is involved  in micro-level analysis/study as his interest is on small group of people and their interaction.

22. Why might someone who believes in the Domino Theory support the Truman Doctrine?


23. How did the Marshall Plan support the Truman Doctrine and the policy of containment?


24. What is NATO?


25. What is a satellite state?


26. What was the Warsaw Pact?


27. How did the Warsaw Pact function differently from NATO?


28. What stance did Non-Aligned countries take during the Cold War? Why did they take this stance?

Answers

Answer (22)

Someone who believes in the domino theory might as well support the Truman Doctrine because they were both stemmed out of America's quest to crush communism and Soviet geopolitical influence around the world. In other words, they both had 'the fight against communism background' in common, and were both born during the cold war. The domino theory was a US political theory that states that the rise of communism in a country in a particular region will triggers a series of follow up communism in other nations around the region in a domino effect. This theory was used by the US to justify its military interventions around the world during the cold war. The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy during the cold war that was put in place to contain the geopolitical  expansion of the Soviet Union during the cold war.

Answer(23)

The Marshall plan supported the Truman Doctrine by pledging support fund for war torn Europe after world war II. This was out of the belief that some European countries might return to communism after the war due to their devastated economy as it was demonstrated in china in 1949. To prevent this, America provided funds for European nations to kick start their already devastated economy. This proved to be very successful and also favored America's economy, as most of the funds were used to buy American goods.  

Answer (24) NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, and is a military alliance by the government of more than 30 Northern America and European nations. NATO was signed On 4th of April 1949 with the aim to provide a joint attack in response to one of their members from an external enemy. The headquarters is in Evere, Brussels, Belgium. NATO is a brain child of the United States during the cold war to strengthen its odd against the Soviet Union in the event of a war between them.

Answer (25)

A satellite state is formally independent country that is under a heavy political, economic and military control from another country. The term was coined to describe central and eastern European countries under the Soviet control through the Warsaw Pact of the cold war era.

Answer (26)

The Warsaw Pact was a collective defense pact parallel to NATO, signed by the Soviet Union and seven other countries in central and eastern Europe. It was as a reaction to the inclusion of west Berlin into NATO in the Paris conference of 1954

Answer (27)

The Warsaw pact was used by the Soviet union to control the other nations involved and was also used to strengthen its communist government. It also  served to crush some uprising against communism as used to crush uprisings in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. On the other hand, NATO was voluntary and was formed to reduce communist influences around the globe.

Answer (28)

The Non-Aligned countries took a stance to remain independent of Soviet or American influences during the cold war.

The reason for the stance was borne out of the displeasure to not be pawns in the power struggle between America and the Soviet Union during the cold war era, and the quest to be independent and not create any military or political alliance with these two great power.

22-The rise of communism in a nation in a specific locale.

23-The Marshall Plan backed the Truman Tenet by swearing back support for war torn Europe after world war II.

24-The NATO stands for North Atlantic Settlement Association.

25- A satellite state is formally autonomous nation,

26- The Warsaw Agreement was a collective defense settlement parallel to NATO.

27- The Warsaw pact was utilized by the Soviet union whereas NATO was intentional.

28-The Non-Aligned nations took a position to stay autonomous of Soviet or American impacts amid the cold war.

"US political hypothesis"

Answer 22:

Someone who believes in the Domino Theory support the Truman Doctrine is :

The domino theory was a US political hypothesis that states that the rise of communism in a nation in a specific locale will triggers a arrangement of take after up communism in other countries around the locale in a domino impact. This hypothesis was utilized by the US to legitimize its military mediations around the world amid the cold war. The Truman Teaching was an American outside approach amid the cold war that was put in put to contain the geopolitical development of the Soviet Union amid the cold war.

Answer 23:

The Marshall Plan supported the Truman Doctrine and the policy of containment is :

The Marshall Plan backed the Truman Tenet by swearing back support for war torn Europe after world war II. This was out of the conviction that a few European nations might return to communism after the war due to their crushed economy because it was illustrated in china in 1949. To avoid this, America given reserves for European countries to kick begin their as of now crushed economy. This demonstrated to be exceptionally effective additionally favored America's economy, as most of the stores were utilized to purchase American products.

Answer 24 :

NATO stands for :

NATO stands for North Atlantic Settlement Association, and may be a military organization together by the government of more than 30 Northern America and European countries. The headquarters is in Evere, Brussels, Belgium. NATO could be a brain child of the United States amid the cold war to fortify its odd against the Soviet Union within the occasion of a war between them.

Answer 25:

A satellite state is :

A satellite state is formally autonomous nation that's beneath a overwhelming political, financial and military control from another nation. The term was coined to portray central and eastern European nations beneath the Soviet control through the Warsaw Settlement of the cold war era.

Answer 26:

The Warsaw Pact is :

The Warsaw Agreement was a collective defense settlement parallel to NATO, marked by the Soviet Union and seven other nations in central and eastern Europe. It was as a response to the consideration of west Berlin into NATO within the Paris conference of 1954.

Answer 27:

The Warsaw Pact function differently from NATO is :

The Warsaw pact was utilized by the Soviet union to control the other countries included and was too utilized to fortify its communist government While NATO was intentional and was shaped to decrease communist impacts around the globe.

Answer 28:

The Non-Aligned countries took a stance during the cold war:

The Non-Aligned nations took a position to stay autonomous of Soviet or American impacts amid the cold war.The reason for the position was borne out of the disappointment to not be pawns within the control battle between America and the Soviet Union amid the cold war time, and the journey to be autonomous and not make any military or political collusion with these two extraordinary power.

Learn more about "Anticommunist policy":

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Considering the current rules regarding permissible conduct by unions to promote themselves and permissible conduct by employers to fight union encroachment, which side do you think the rules tend to favor and why? Do you think such favoritism is deliberate in the legislative design? Why or why not

Answers

Answer:

The rule seems to favour the union as a result of the fact that, they would be the ones to negotiate and promote the welfares of the employees against the employers. This would be inform of wage increment as well as protection of employees from undue job loss.

The favouritism is not deliberate in the legislative design but rather due to well taught out action due to series of previous experiences.

Explanation:

what would you use for a title on air pollution

Answers

Answer:

I assume you mean for an essay. For an essay it depends on what about air pollution you are talking about. For the effects of air pollution I would call it "Air Pollution and the effects it has on our planet"

Dr. Kamran studies domestic violence and has designed a self-report scale that is meant to assess men's negative attitudes toward women. To validate her scale, she administers it to two groups of recently incarcerated male prisoners: prisoners convicted of domestic violence and prisoners convicted of other crimes. Dr. Kamran finds a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of the two groups. Which technique is Dr. Kamran using to validate her scale?

Answers

Answer:

known-groups paradigm

Explanation:

known-groups paradigm is simply known to be  the testing a measurement against a group whose behavior is common/popular.known-group paradigm is used also by researchers to see if scores on the measure can discriminate among a set of groups whose behavior is already well understood. Known-Groups standard is used  for predictive and concurrent validity (correlation) by Dr. kamran, who uses two known groups of people, some who committed domestic violence and some who did not so as to test concurrent validity of her scale.

Answer:

Known-group paradigm

Explanation:

Known-group paradigm technique is a method used for testing criterion validity where the researchers test their measurement method by using it on subjects whose behaviors is already know which helps to support the construct validity i.e testing a measurement against a group whose behavior is well known.

Dr. Kamran will be using Known-group paradigm technique to validate her scale in assessing men's negative attitudes toward women.

Stephan speaks in public on a regular basis and enjoys the experience with little to no anxiety but he is very anxious when asked to communicate in meetings. It seems that Stephan experiences ________ communication apprehension.

Answers

Answer:

Context-based Communication Apprehension

Explanation:

American culture’s prohibitions against murder and child abuse are considered examples of:
Informal norms
Folkways
Mores
Cultural Universals

Answers

Answer:idk

Explanation:

sorry

American culture’s prohibitions against murder and child abuse are considered examples of Mores.

The answer is option C.

What are 3 examples of mores?

Mores are ethical norms, which means they have a detail proper or incorrect. Some examples of mores encompass mendacity, stealing, gossiping, bullying, and trespassing.

Mores are often dictated by means of a society's values, ethics, and occasionally nonsecular affects. A few more examples include: It is not taken into consideration desirable or mainstream to abuse drugs, specifically those which include heroin and cocaine. It is not taken into consideration perfect pressure at ninety mph in a residential area.

Learn more about mores here: https://brainly.com/question/92653

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explain the impact of large-scale agriculture in the southwestern United States on our water supply.

Answers

Answer:

Large-scale agriculture in this area requires irrigation. The irrigation is provided by dams, which divert water from the Colorado River. Silt is no longer carried downstream, and 90% of the river is diverted for irrigation. The lack of water downstream leads to a scarcity of drinking water.

What are you still wondering about ferris island and the earth system ?

Answers

Answer:

Inhabitation , meaning that there is no inhabitants.

Explanation:

Ferris Island is known to be an island in the continent of North America, specifically in Canada.

This island is still known to have no inhabitants. This is due to its weather conditions.

Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about weathering.

Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles called

Answers

Answer:

Sediments

Explanation:

Weathering is the break down of rocks into sediments.

Answer:

Sediments

Explanation:

Explain with examples the Social, Legal, and political functions of local government units in a State

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Social fuction of a Local government involves the establishment of socio-infrastructures in the local community, that will benefit people in the area, while maintaining those structures for it's proper usage. It includes establishment of infrastructures like, parks and gardens, roads, streets lights, bridges, libraries and swimming pool l, establishment and maintenance

2. Legal function of a local government, involves the establishing md making local laws that will protect the people in the community generally, without any form of bias. It is practically involves approving and enforcing local laws relating to criminal activities, building, planning and the health and wellbeing of each individual.

3. political functions of local government units in a State however, involves the approving and monitoring electoral activities, such that, people in the community, get to pick the preferred person to represent and lead them, at the local and state level.

ATIVIDADES
1) Observe os substantivos em destaque e escreva C para os substantivos concretos e A para os
substantivos abstratos:
> Guardar DINHEIRO quando se é jovem é uma segurança para a velhice
) O SEGURANÇA era muito forte e atto
) Sempre que estou em casa tenho SAUDADES da minha escola
) A FELICIDADE é um sentimento que completa o ser humano.
) Dona felicidade fez o melhor BOLO de chocolate que já comi.
A sequência correta é:
) CCAAC
) AACCA
) АСАСА
) AAACC
) CCCAA​

Answers

Answer:

CCAAC.

Explanation:

Como você já deve saber, substantivos são palavras que nomeiam seres, objetos, sentimentos e qualquer coisa. Esses substantivos podem ser classificados como concretos ou abstratos. A forma de identifica-los é muito fácil.

Substantivos concretos são aqueles que nomeiam coisas que não dependem de outras coisas para existir, como lugares, animais, objetos, alimentos, plantas, pessoas, comidas, dentre outros. Em resumo, nomeiam coisas que tem existência completa. Nas frases mostradas acima, podemos considerar substantivos concretos as palavras: dinheiro, segurança e bolo.

Os substantivos abstratos, por sua vez, nomeiam coisas que precisam de outras coisas para existir, ou sejam essas  coisas não possuem existência concreta. Esse tipo de substantivo costuma nomear ações, qualidades, emoções e sentimentos. Nas frases mostradas acima, as palavras que podem ser classificadas como substantivos abstratos são: saudades e felicidade.

The ______ model of mental disorder, which proposes that an individual develops a disorder when a genetic weakness is sufficiently stressed by an event in the environment, is supported by Bowen theorists and psychoeducational therapists. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Diathesis stress model of mental disorder

Explanation:The diathesis-stress model is a psychological theory that  explains the reason  why some people develop mental disorders  which is attributed to  the stressful conditions in the environment that can interact with the biological, genetics and psychological characteristics of the individual and why some people do not develop mental disorder.  This goes to infer that people living in healthy environments may not acquire the disorder even if they are vulnerable  towards some disorders due to biological factors, and also people living in stressful environment may not develop some disorder if they are not vulnerable to the disorder

In general, The diathesis-stress model theory  explains how nature and nurture can affect the behaviors and vulnerability of an individual to mental disorder.

Which of the following terms can
be described as "the land between
two rivers"?
A. Palestine
B. Isthmus
C. Mesopotamia
D. Persia

Answers

Answer: C. Mesopotamia

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Mesopotamia means land between two rivers in ancient greek.

Rayden's mother is afraid of roller coasters. Any time the family would visit an amusement park, Rayden's mother would refuse to go near any of the roller coasters. Even if she had never been on one of the coasters, Rayden's mother would constantly ask whether there were hills, and if they were big hills or little hills. Eventually, Rayden himself began to ask these questions and refused to go on any of the roller coasters. Behaviorists might explain Rayden's behavior through the process of:

Answers

Answer:she got a phobia

Explanation:

Imitation of his mother

"Don’t let someone else define the boundaries of your civic imagination." Explain and react to this statement.

Answers

Answer:

Through the diverse cases represented in this collection, we model the different functions that the civic imagination performs. For the moment, we define civic imagination as the capacity to imagine alternatives to current cultural, social, political, or economic conditions; one cannot change the world without imagining what a better world might look like.

Beyond that, the civic imagination requires and is realized through the ability to imagine the process of change, to see one’s self as a civic agent capable of making change, to feel solidarity with others whose perspectives and experiences are different than one’s own, to join a larger collective with shared interests, and to bring imaginative dimensions to  real world spaces and places.

Research on the civic imagination explores the political consequences of cultural representations and the cultural roots of political participation. This definition consolidates ideas from various accounts of the public imagination, the political imagination, the radical imagination, the pragmatic imagination, creative insurgency or public fantasy.

In some cases, the civic imagination is grounded in beliefs about how the system actually works, but we have a more expansive understanding stressing the capacity to imagine alternatives, even if those alternatives tap the fantastic. Too often, focusing on contemporary problems makes it impossible to see beyond immediate constraints.

This tunnel vision perpetuates the status quo, and innovative voices —especially those from the margins — are shot down before they can be heard.

Around election time every year, we see ads on television claiming that one candidate is superior to another in terms of experience, capability, and/or ethics. Sometimes opponents are named and even vilified in these _____ ads.

Answers

Answer: Comparative Advertising

Explanation:

Comparative advertising is a marketing strategy in which  a company or firm implicitly or explicitly compares its  products and services with another comp-competitor and puts the competitor in a negative light while the company itself in a good light by explaining and highlighting  how its service or products is superior to the competitor.

In the same vein,During election time,  political candidates use the strategy  of comparative advertising to highlight  superiority over  an opponent and communicates  negative and derogatory  information about such  opponent  in order to solicit vote from  prospective voters.

In order to draw the richest meaning from a media text, it's necessary to:
A. use media tools.
OB. evaluate the text.
O C. take notes while viewing.
O D. become a producer.

Answers

Answer:

B. evaluate the text

Explanation:

EVALUATING TEXTS. Another significant reason for reading texts is to evaluate them. Usually, evaluating texts is a mostly subjective task, which relies on a person's personal experiences, biases, and personal feelings about the text/topic.

// have a great day //

Ms. Ramos discusses the tendency not to ask the tough questions because we may not like the answers. Indeed, she asserts such behavior is unethical. These same issues are raised in Greg Smith's 2012 book about Goldman Sachs. The text notes Goldman no longer put its clients' interest first but rather saw their clients as:____________.

Answers

Answer:  

counter parties to a transaction

Explanation:

In simple words, counter parties refers to the party that holds the other side of the transaction. A counter party is a must for a transaction to be completed.

In the book by Greg smith, he criticized Goldman's ethics by stating that the firm has now been behaving with their clients as some kind of business party and is not working in their best interest.

The government can stop a public protest of its policies if ___.

Answers

Answer:

if the demonstrators endanger public safety

Explanation:

1. An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that exercise affects memory in the elderly. Subjects aged 60 and older were recruited for the study. All of the subjects were presented with the same study list. Then half of the subjects were asked to walk on a treadmill for 20 minutes, while the other half of the subjects were asked to complete Sudoku puzzles for 20 minutes. Then all subjects were given a recognition test for the items in the study list. The treadmill exercise group scored significantly lower on the recognition test than the Sudoku puzzle group.
A. Identify the dependent and independent variables for this study.
B. What level of measurement is the dependent variable?
C. What is the operational definition of exercise in this study?
D. What is the research technique of the study?
2. Monty and colleagues (1987) examined classical conditioning between alcoholics versus non-alcoholics. Alcoholics salivated more than nonalcoholics to alcohol cues and more to alcohol than to the control beverage. Alcoholics salivated differentially to cues, whereas nonalcoholics did not. Is this an example of an experimental or nonexperimental study? Explain.
3. Asking individuals to rate how often each of 20 items related to depression symptoms occurs in their daily lives is an example of which research technique?

Answers

Answer:

awd

Explanation:

awd

Why were humans able to settle
during the New Stone Age?
A. Instead of hunting and gathering, they could
farm their own food.
B. Humans learned how to hunt and gather.
C. Animals were not domesticated,
D. Humans no longer needed fire to cook,

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Before the New Stone Age, humans would hunt and gather. We are not quite sure when animals were domesticated, but there is no correlation. Also, fire was used to cook food until electricity was invented and even then, people still use fire to cook.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just did this and it was right

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