What is the name of the process happening in the picture? How do you know it’s that process? Explain your answer in 2 to 3 complete sentences

Answer:

Microscopes and telescopes often use two lenses to make an image large enough to see. A compound microscope uses two lenses to achieve high magnification. Both lenses are convex, or converging. Light from the object first passes through the objective lens.

Explanation:

A compound microscope uses two lenses to achieve high magnification

Answer:

4 orbits in the fourth period.

19 electrons in the atom from group 1 and fourth period.

Explanation:

Potassium has 19 electrons distributed in its 4 orbits

The number of periods in a periodic table, tells the number of shells or orbitals of the atoms in that row in which the electrons are filled. Thus the fourth period elements have 4 orbitals and the first element in group one of the fourth period is potassium containing 19 electrons.

All elements in a periodic table are classified into different groups and periods. The vertical columns in the periodic table is called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.

A group contains elements with same number of valence electrons and similar physical and chemical properties. In a period from left to right the atomic number increases but the number of orbitals in which the electrons are filled will be the same.

Down a group the number of orbitals increases by one. Thus, each elements contains electrons in an increment of 8, 18, 18 and 32 down a group. Thus, from third period to fourth period the number of orbital increases to 4.

The number of electrons will be +8 from the previous element in the group in third period. Thus, below sodium (11) the first element in fourth period is potassium with 19 electrons.

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dime cómo es el trabajo y veo si te puedo ayudar

Answer:

Relative organisms

Explanation:

Ecology is a branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings and conditions.

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Answer:

8 × 10³ mol N₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₃H₅N₃O₉ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 5 H₂O + 0.5 O₂ + 3 N₂

Step 2: Convert the mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ from tons to grams

We will use the conversion factor 1 t = 907185 g.

1.320 t × 907185 g/1 t = 1.197 × 10⁶ g

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.197 × 10⁶ g of C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molar mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ is 227 g/mol.

1.197 × 10⁶ g × 1 mol/227 g = 5.27 × 10³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed from 5.27 × 10³ moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molar ratio of C₃H₅N₃O₉ to N₂ is 2:3.

5.27 × 10³ mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ × 3 mol N₂/2 mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ = 7.91 × 10³ mol N₂ ≈ 8 × 10³ mol N₂

Answer:

A

Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier

:D

The scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine is " John Lawrence's".

The radioactive isotopes of such an element were called radioisotopes. Atoms that have too much energy in their nucleus or even an unstable neutron-proton pair.

It marked the beginning of John Lawrence's lengthy career of service and the first time a radioactive isotope had already been employed in the management of a human illness. His laboratory is regarded as the origin of nuclear medicine, for which he is regarded as its father.

The scientist most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine is " John Lawrence's".

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Answer:

1105.29 grams

Explanation:

If you calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4 you'll get 500.13. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Multiply 500.1194 by 2.21 because we have 2.21 moles to get 1105.264 grams.

The molar mass of Ca is 40.078 grams, and there are 3 of them. So 40.078 x 3 is 120.234 grams.

The molar mass of P is 30.974 and there are 4 P's, so 30.974 x 4 is 123.896 grams.

The molar mass of O is 16 grams and there are 6 of them. Again, 16 x 16 is 256 grams.

Add up 120.234 + 123.896 + 256 to get the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4, 500.13.

Answer:

The atom contains a vey small small nucleus that contains most of its mass.

Explanation:

The Rutherford gold leaf experiment concluded that most (99%) of all the mass of an atom is in the nucleus of the atom, that the nucleus is very small (105 times small than the size of the atom) and that is is positively charged.

Answer:

20 mg/m3

Explanation:

Given -  

S = 0.8 g/hr

Q = 40m3/hr

V =200 m3

As we know, the steady state CO concentration is given by  

Css = S/Q  

= 0.8/(40m3/hr)

= 800 mg/hr/(40m3/hr)

= 20mg/m3

Answer:

its less negative hope I helped buster

Because trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.

Cis- and trans isomers are compounds that have different configurations in space because of the presence of a rigid structure or functional groups in their molecule.

Cis atoms have functional groups on the same side.

Trans isomers have functional groups on alternate different.

The structure of cis-1-bromor-2-butene is attached.

Generally, trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers..

Stable compounds have more negative heat of formation while unstable compounds have less negative heat of formation.

Therefore, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.

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Answer:

Hate to take up this answer spot, but there is no statements about phase changes.

Here are some phase changes to help: when matter changes phase.  Most common ex. is water(liquid) to ice(solid).  It is created by particles coming together, or spreading apart.

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Answer:

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction is:

[tex]2HNO_{3_{(aq)} }[/tex] + [tex]K_{2} CO_{3} _{(s)}[/tex] → [tex]2KNO_{3} _{(s)}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} O_{(l)[/tex] + [tex]CO_{2} _{(g)}[/tex]↑

Explanation:

The weak nitric acid reacts with the strong potassium base to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide which is given off.

Molecular ratio of reactants is 2 : 1.

All phases are represented in the equation: aq for aqueous, l for liquid and g for gas (notice how they are written in subscript).

I hope this was helpful.

Answer:

Easy, the flame is smaller but burns hotter.

Explanation:

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

a.) Lithium Chloride, LiCl is soluble in water.

b.) Silver Chloride, AgCl is insoluble in water.

c.) Barium Carbonate, BaCO3 is insoluble in water.

d.)Potassium, K2 is soluble in water.

e.) Iron (III) Nitrate Fe(NO3)3 is soluble in water.

Answer:d

Explanation:

In condensation, matter changes from a gas to a liquid. All matter is made of tiny moving particles called molecules. Evaporation and condensation happen when these molecules gain or lose energy. This energy exists in the form of heat.

Answer:

20.95 g of caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of molecules of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 6.5×10²² molecules

Mass of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = (8×12) + (10×1) + (4×14) + (2×16)

= 96 + 10 + 56 + 32

1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 194 g

Thus,

194 g of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Finally, we shall determine the mass of caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ that contains 6.5×10²² molecules. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ molecules = 194 g of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Therefore,

6.5×10²² molecules = (6.5×10²² × 194) / 6.02×10²³

6.5×10²² molecules = 20.95 g of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂.

Therefore, 20.95 g of caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ contains 6.5×10²² molecules

Answer: The components are Strontium (Sr) and Phosphorous (P). The symbol for the element that forms the positive cation is [tex]Sr^{2+}[/tex]. The symbol for the element that forms the negative anion is [tex]P^{3-}[/tex]. The subscript on the cation in the neutral formula is 3 and the subscript on the anion in the neutral formula is 2.

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here in strontium phosphide , element strontium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Sr^{2+}[/tex] cation and element phosphorous [tex]P^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral strontium phosphide [tex]Sr_3P_2[/tex]

Answer:

sample 3

Explanation:

i did this

Answer:

Sample 3

Explanation:

physical weathering means the breaking down of an object physically and the small cracks represent physical change.

A cooling curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. The plateau at the higher temperature represents condensation of a gas and the correct option is option C.

When a solid substance is heated until it is completely melted, and then heated further and allowed to cool slowly, the curve obtained by plotting temperature against time is known as the cooling curve.

The gradient of the cooling curve is related to the heat capacity, the thermal conductivity of the substance, and the external temperature. The more heat is required to change the temperature of the substance, the slower it cools, so the smaller the gradient of the curve. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat is transferred, so the faster the substance cools.

Therefore, A cooling curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. The plateau at the higher temperature represents condensation of a gas and the correct option is option C.

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Explanation:

The mole (abbreviated mol) is the SI measure of quantity of a “chemical entity,” such as atoms, electrons, or protons. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

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Answer:the first one is D second one is A and the third one is A   :D

Explanation:

Answer:

Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water

Explanation:

To make 500mL = 0.500L of a 3M HCl from the 11.6M HCl stock we need first to find the moles of HCl we need:

Moles HCl:

0.500L * (3mol / L) = 1.5 moles of HCl are needed

These moles are obtained from the 11.6M HCl solution. The volume required is:

1.5mol * (1L / 11.6moles HCl) = 0.129L = 129mL must be added to the solution.

That means to prepare the 500mL of the 3M HCl you need to:

Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water

Answer:

Calculation: 11.6 M × V = 3.0 M × 0.500 liters

V = 0.13 liters

Steps for dilution:

Measure out 0.13 liters of the concentrated solution of 11.6 M HCl using a volumetric pipet.

Transfer this into solution into a 500 milliliter volumetric flask.

Add water to the flask until it reaches a total volume of 500 milliliters.

Solution: V = 0.13 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

Covalent-network (also called atomic) solids—Made up of atoms connected by covalent bonds; the intermolecular forces are covalent bonds as well. Characterized as being very hard with very high melting points and being poor conductors. Examples of this type of solid are diamond and graphite, and the fullerenes.

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

network solid

Explanation: