In Newtonian physics, free fall refers to any motion of a body in which gravity is the only force acting on it.
What are the forces at work on a falling object?
In addition, gravity is pulling something down as it falls. The force of gravity is an unbalanced force at the beginning of the fall. As a result, the object accelerates or picks up speed. It runs into aerodynamic drag or air resistance as it accelerates.
What is the force responsible for an object falling to the ground?
All objects on Earth experience weight, or a gravitational pull that is proportional to their mass and is imposed by the planet's mass. Gravity is measured by the acceleration that it gives to freely falling objects. At Earth's surface the acceleration of gravity is about 9.8 metres (32 feet) per second per second.
To know more about free fall gravity visit;
https://brainly.com/question/13299152
#SPJ4
light striking a metal surface causes electrons to be emitted from the metal via the photoelectric effect. part a in a particular experiment to study the photoelectric effect, the frequency of the incident light and the temperature of the metal are held constant. assuming that the light incident on the metal surface causes electrons to be ejected from the metal, what happens if the intensity of the incident light is increased? check all that apply. view available hint(s)for part a in a particular experiment to study the photoelectric effect, the frequency of the incident light and the temperature of the metal are held constant. assuming that the light incident on the metal surface causes electrons to be ejected from the metal, what happens if the intensity of the incident light is increased?check all that apply. the work function of the metal decreases. the number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases. the maximum speed of the emitted electrons increases. the stopping potential increases.
The correct answer is that the number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases as the intensity of the incident light is increased.
This is due to the fact that more energy is being absorbed by the metal and so more electrons can be excited to a higher energy level and then emitted through the photoelectric effect. The work function of the metal remains constant, as does the temperature of the metal.
The maximum speed of the emitted electrons and the stopping potential will increase as the intensity of the incident light increases since more energy is being absorbed and more electrons will be emitted with higher kinetic energy.
For more questions like Intensity click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13030762
#SPJ4
you are watching a new bridge being built near your house. you notice during the construction that two concrete spans of the bridge of total length li
The construction that two concrete spans of the bridge of total length is 2.55m.
What is Linear expansion coefficient ?
The coefficient of linear expansion may be defined as the increase in length per unit length when the temperature is raised 1°C. Thus if the temperature of a rod of length l0 is raised from 0°C to t°C, the new length, lt, will be given by. (21.1)
Linear expansion coefficient of concrete is, [tex]$\alpha=1.2 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$[/tex]
Final length of the bridge,
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& L=L_i(1+\alpha \Delta T)=260 \times\left(1+\left(1.2 \times 10^{-5} \times 16\right)\right)=260.04992 \mathrm{~m} \\& y=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{L^2-L_i^2}=\frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{(260.04992)^2-260^2}=2.55 \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
To learn more about Linear expansion coefficient visit:https://brainly.com/question/3314727
#SPJ4
somebody please helpppp
Answer:
6 is Electrical
1 is Thermal
13 is Mass and Acceleration
3 is Force and Distance
2 is Work and Time
4 is Mechanical
Explanation:
NOTE: Sorry if I missed any and sorry if some aren't correct, but I think they are :)
the lithosphere can be thought of as tending to rise or sink gradually until it is balanced by the displaced asthenosphere. according to this model, a mountain range will have a mountain _____________ that extends deep into the mantle
The Mountain range will have a mountain deep that extends deep into the mantle.
A mantle is a layered interior of a planetary frame bounded underneath through a core and above by using a crust. Mantles are made of rock or ice and are commonly the largest and most massive layer of the planetary body.
It's far more frequently solid rock, but less viscous at tectonic plate obstacles and mantle plumes. Mantle rocks there are smooth and able to pass plastically at great depth and stress. The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps decide the panorama of Earth.
The basic styles of mantle substances consist of stone, vintage, timber, and forged stone.
Learn more about Mantle here:https://brainly.com/question/13857096
$SPJ4
A beam of protons moves in a circle of radius 0.25 m. The protons move perpendicular to a 0.44-T magnetic field. (a) What is the speed of each proton? (b) Determine the magnitude of the centripetal force that acts on each proton.
(a) Each proton travels at a speed of V= 6.898*106 m/s.
(b) The magnitude of a centripetal force acting on each proton is Fc = 3.97*1013.
What force has centripetal motion?Centripetal or centrifugal are the forces produced when rotating objects. An object is kept moving in a circle by the centripetal force, which is always directed to towards the center of the circle.
Three instances of centripetal acceleration is?The stress on the rope pushes the object toward the center when you spin a ball around a string or twirl a lasso. When a car is spinning, the force between the earth and also the wheels produces the centripetal force.
Briefing:
r = 0.25
q = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹C
B = 0.44 T
m = 1.67 * 10⁻²⁷ kg
Fb = Fc
qvB = mv²/r
qB= mv/r
(1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹)*0.44 = 1.67 * 10⁻²⁷ * v/2
v= 6.898* 10⁶ m.s⁻¹
centripetal force, Fc = m*v2/r
Fc = 1.67 * 10⁻²⁷ * (6.898* 10⁶)2/0.2
Fc = 3.97*10⁻¹³
To know more about centripetal force visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11324711
#SPJ4
What Are Balanced and Unbalanced Forces?
Balanced forces are equal in size and opposite in direction, whereas unbalanced forces are not equal in magnitude.
When forces are balanced, there's no alter in motion. In one of your circumstances within the last section, you pushed or pulled on an object from opposite directions but with the same force. To have unbalanced forces implies that the force applied in one direction is greater than the force applied within the opposite direction. When unbalanced forces are acting on an object, there's an alteration in speed and/or direction. By applying an unequal force, you'll be able to alter the motion of an object. Unbalanced forces can make an object at rest begin moving, make a moving object halt, or alter the direction and speed of the object.
To know more about balanced force refer to the link brainly.com/question/19127263
#SPJ4
which method of heat transfer does not require a medium; the transfer of thermal energy by conduction and convection does not require matter; a material in which thermal energy moves easily is an insulator; materials in which thermal energy does not move easily are; the transfer of thermal energy by movement of matter is; a material in which thermal energy moves easily is an insulator true or false; the transfer of thermal energy by movement of matter is ______; the transfer of thermal energy by radiation does not require matter
Energy is transferred through matter by both conduction and convection. Only radiation can convey energy without the need for substance. The transfer of energy through waves is known as radiation
What is the simplest way to define radiation?The definition of radiation is radiation that emanates from a source and moves at the speed of light through space. This energy has wave-like characteristics and is surrounded by an electric and magnetic field. Electromagnetic waves are another name for radiation.
Definitions and examples of radiationThe definition of radiation was energy that emanates from a source and moves through a substance or through space. Radiation includes heat and light. Ionizing radiation, the type of radiation covered on this website, is so-named because it has sufficient energy to knock an electron out of an atom, converting it into an ion.
To know more about radiation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13934832
#SPJ4
A hiker of mass 69 kg is going to climb to the top of Mount Tam, which has an elevation of 2.574 ft. 4 50% Part (n) If the hiker starts climbing at an elevation of 395 ft what will their change in gravitational potential energy be, in joules, once they reach the top? Assume the zero of gravitational potential energy is at sea level AV- Grade Summary Deductions 0 Potential 100 Soheissions Atempts remaining: e per attempt detailed view sino cos tan cotano asino acos atan acotano sinho cosh tanho cotanho Degrees O Radians ( 7 8 9 ET 4 5 6 123 + - 0 vo Submit Hini I give up! Hints: deduction per hint. Hints remaining: Feedback deduction per feedback A 50% Part (b) Repeat the above calculation for the change in gravitational potential energy, but assume the gravitational potential is zero at the top of the mountain
a. The gravitational potential energy change is 449.105 kJ
b. The gravitational potential energy change is 449.105 kJ
What is gravitational potential energy?Gravitational potential energy is the energy due to the position of an object. It is given by U = mgh where
m = mass of object, g = acceleration due to gravity and h = height of objectPart (a) If the hiker starts climbing at an elevation of 395 ft what will their change in gravitational potential energy be, in joules, once they reach the top?Since the mountain is 2574 ft high, the gravitational potential energy change is given by ΔU = mg(h' - h) where
m = mass of man = 69 kgg = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²h = height at top of mountain = 2574 ft = 2574 × 0.3048 m = 784.56 m and h' = height where he starts climbing = 395 ft = 395 × 0.3048 m = 120.40 mSubstituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔU = mg(h' - h)
ΔU = 69 kg × 9.8 m/s²(784.56 - 120.40) m
ΔU = 69 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 664.16 m
ΔU = 449104.992 J
ΔU = 449.104992 kJ
ΔU ≅ 449.105 kJ
So, the gravitational potential energy change is 449.105 kJ
Part (b) Repeat the above calculation for the change in gravitational potential energy, but assume the gravitational potential is zero at the top of the mountain?We know that the gravitational potential energy change is ΔU = U' - U = mg(h' - h) where
U' = gravitational potential energy at top = 0, U' = gravitational potential energy at starting point, m = mass of man = 69 kg g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²h = height at top of mountain = 2574 ft = 2574 × 0.3048 m = 784.56 m and h' = height where he starts climbing = 395 ft = 395 × 0.3048 m = 120.40 mSubstituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔU = U - U' = mg(h' - h)
ΔU = 0 - U' = 69 kg × 9.8 m/s²(784.56 - 120.40) m
ΔU = 69 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 664.16 m
ΔU = 449104.992 J
ΔU = 449.104992 kJ
ΔU ≅ 449.105 kJ
So, the gravitational potential energy change is 449.105 kJ
Learn more about gravitational potential energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/29490129
#SPJ1
Consider the following weighted, directed graph, representing the state space for a search problem. The weight between two nodes (u, v) indicates the cost of moving from node u to node v. The heuristic function value h(n) for each node n is also shown next to the node. The node S is the start state, and the node G is the goal state. h = 2 2 A 2 h = 3 h = 4 S 3 2. B 3 G) h = 0 h = 1 5 D 2 h = 2 Consider the following statement: 'The heuristic function his admissible' The statement is Select one: O True O False
True; The heuristic function his admissible.
When there are no specific solutions or the time required to find a solution is too great, a heuristic function (algorithm) or simply a heuristic is a shortcut to issue solving. We can infer that the objective is to locate a quicker or more approximate solution, even if it is not the best one. In other words, while applying a heuristic, we compromise accuracy for solution speed.
For instance, greedy algorithms typically result in speedy but inadequate answers. In the following tree, a greedy algorithm that seeks the highest sum would take the red path, but the green path is the best one
Learn more about speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/13488869
#SPJ4
volume of right circular cone; volume of cone; how to find volume of a cone; cone formula
The volume of the right circular cone is given by the formula πR²H/3.
A right circular cone is a kind of cone in which the centre of the circular base of the cone is perpendicular to the vertical height of the cone.
The volume of any right circular cone is generally given by the formula,
V = πR²H/3
Where,
V is the volume of the right circular cone,
R is the radius of the circular base of the right circular cone.
H is the vertical height of The right circular cone.
π is a constant that has a valued 22/7.
In any general case when we are given the value of the radius of the circular base of the right circular cone and the height of the right circular cone, then we can just simply put the values in the above mentioned formula and we get the volume of the right circular cone.
To know more about volume of cone, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/463363
#SPJ4
question: how do we measure the rate of radioactive decay? observe: select the bar chart on the right side of the gizmo and click play. what happens to the numbers of radioactive and daughter atoms as the simulation proceeds? do the numbers of radioactive and daughter atoms change at the same rate throughout the simulation? explain. interpret: how does the half-life setting affect how quickly the simulated substance decays? (activity a continued on next page)
The quantity of radioactivity is stated in Becquerel (Bq), that's the worldwide unit, or the Curie (Ci), that's the unit used withinside the United States.
Geiger counters are generally used to degree the quantity of radioactivity, however there are different forms of detectors that can be used.
The decay fee is expressed as a percentage. We convert it to a decimal through really lowering the percentage and dividing it through 100. Then calculate the decay aspect b = 1-r. For instance, if the fee of degradation is 25%, the exponential function's decay fee is 0.25 and the decay aspect b = 1- 0.25 = 0.75.
Atoms of a determine radioactive isotope randomly decay right into a daughter isotope. Over time the range of determine atoms decreases and the range of daughter atoms increases. Rutherford and Soddy (1902) observed that the fee of degradation of a radioactive isotope relies upon on the quantity of the determine isotope remaining.
Learn more about radioactivity decay here https://brainly.com/question/1236735
#SPJ4
Object A with mass 1 kg is tied with a string to object B with mass 2 kg. Force F, is
pulling the object with mass 1 kg. When it is moving with the acceleration of 1 m/s?.
the friction force on A is 5 N and on B is 10 N.
Find F and tension in the spring that attached A and B.
The tension in the string is 15 N.
What is string?String is a data type used in programming that refers to a sequence of characters. It is typically used to store text-based data, such as words or sentences, and is often used to represent strings of text that the user has input. String data types are used in many programming languages, including Java, C++, Python, and JavaScript. String data types are also used to store information such as file paths, website URLs, and database names. In some programming languages, a string is also referred to as a character array.
F = 1 kg * 1 m/s2 = 1 N
The tension in the string is the sum of the forces acting on each object.
For Object A, the forces are F (1 N) and the friction force (5 N).
For Object B, the forces are the friction force (10 N) and the tension in the string.
Therefore, the tension in the string is 10 N + 5 N = 15 N.
To learn more about string
https://brainly.com/question/24994188
#SPJ1
solar panels generate an average of about 200 watt/m2. estimate the area (in meter2) needed to provide this annual energy usage.
The area 63000 m² needed to provide this annual energy usage.
What is annual energy usage?The term "Annual Usage" refers to the estimated annual power consumption at the Address, computed in kWh, as inputted into the programme or as recalculated in the case that more project watts are requested.
A normal household in Arizona uses about 1050 KWh of energy per month .
So annual consumption of energy is about 12600 KWh that is 12600000 watt-hour.
Average solar panel generate about 200 watt per square meter area.
Total area needed to provide this power can be calculated by the formula.
Total power required= total area × total power generation by solar panel.
Here, total power =12600000 watt hour.
Power generation by solar panel is 200 watt/ m²
So total area= total power required/ power generation by solar panel.
Total area= 12600000/200 m²
Total area= 63000 m².
So total area required to generate that amount of power is about 63000 m².
Here power generation of 200 watt/m² by solar panel indicates that the solar panel has efficiency of about 20% that means it can convert only 20% of solar irradiance ( which is nearly about 1000 watt per m²).
To know more about annual energy usage refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27438014
#SPJ1
The complete question is as follows:
Estimate the annual energy consumption (in watt-hour) of a typical house in Arizona.
Solar panels generate an average of about 200 Watt/m² . Estimate the area (in m²) needed to provide this power.
A man runs 300 m west in 60 seconds. He then runs 100m north-west in 20 seconds. What is his average velocity in meter per second?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Total distance = 300 + 100 = 400 meters in 60 + 20 = 80 seconds
400 m / 80 s = 5 m/s
If you are using DISPLACEMENT:
displacement = sqrt ( ( 300 + 100 cos 45)^2 + (100sin 45)^2 ) = 377.4 m
in 80 seconds 377.4 / 80 = 4.7 m/s
Measurements on the cornea of a person's eye reveal that the magnitude of the front surface radius of curvature is while the magnitude of the rear surface radius of curvature is (see Figure 25.18 ), and that the index of refraction of the cornea is 1.38 . If the cornea were simply a thin lens in air, what would be its focal length and its power in diopters? What type of lens would it be?
(a) If the cornea were simply thin lens then power will be 43 diopters.
(b) This is a concave lens
The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Despite injury or disease, the cornea can still repair itself quickly. However, there are situations where damage is too severe for the cornea to heal on its own – such as with a deep injury to the cornea. The following symptoms may indicate that the cornea has sustained a substantial infection, injury or disease: Blurred vision Pain Redness.
Along with the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. In humans, the refractive power of the cornea is approximately 43 diopters.
There are two types of lenses: converging and diverging and here if the cornea was simply thin then the diverging or concave lens is used in the eyes which is thin in the center than their edges.
To know more about cornea, refer: https://brainly.com/question/13866057
#SPJ4
Two sinusoidal waves traveling in opposite directions interfere to produce a standing wave with the following wave function, where x is in meters and t is in seconds.y = (1.50 m) sin(0.900x) cos(900t)Determine the wavelength of the interfering waves.mWhat is the frequency of the wave?HzFind the speed of the wave.m/s
The speed of the wave is 0m/s.
What is speed?
The rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered. Speed is a scalar quantity as it has only direction and no magnitude.
we can see that k = 0.9
wavelength = 2pi/k = 2pi/0.9=6.98
w = 900
f = w/2pi=900/2pi=143.2
v = w/k = 900/0.9=1000 m/s
If you look at the expression you must see a wave.
y = sin(0.3.x)
the wavelength 0.3.x = 2.pi gives x = 20.9 m
the frequency of the wave is the number of times the wave makes a full cycle per second. So every time 300.t = 2.pi makes a cycle. gives t = 2.pi/300 = 0.021
the frequency = 1/t = 47.8 sec^(-1) or 47.8 Hz
As it is a standing wave the speed is 0.
To learn more about Speed visit:https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ4
Nancy is running around a circular track encircling the reservoir where she grew up in Boston. As she's running, which of the following is true?
A. Her shoes need to exert a small, radially inward force on the ground to keep her body moving along the circular track.
B. Her shoes need to exert a small, radially outward force on the ground to keep her body moving along the circular track.
C. Her shoes do not need to exert any force in the radial direction to keep her moving around the circle.
Option B; Her shoes need to exert a small, radially outward force on the ground to keep her body moving along the circular track.
A body can change its state of rest or motion when an external force acts on it. It is directed and has a magnitude. Force is applied at a location known as the application, and the direction in which it is applied is referred to as the force's direction. Force is the pushing or pulling of an object. When objects interact with one another, push and pull are generated. You can also describe force using words like stretch and squeeze.
A mass-containing object's velocity changes when a push or pull is applied, according to the definition of force in physics.
Motion in physics is characterised as a shift in position with respect to time. Motion is just the movement of something, as opposed to
Learn more about force here:
https://brainly.com/question/13191643
#SPJ4
Which of these is not true about a real image? Question 23 options: It is inverted. It is enlarged. It can be projected onto a screen. It appears behind the mirror.
The false option about a real image is that It appears behind the mirror. Last option.
What is a real image?Rays merely appear to diverge in a virtual image, whereas they actually converge in a real image. Only when the item is placed farther away from the mirror/lens than the focal point and this real picture is reversed can concave mirrors and converging lenses produce genuine images.
Using a converging lens or a concave mirror, actual images can be captured. The positioning of the object affects the size of the actual image.
Read more on real images here:https://brainly.com/question/25938417
#SPJ1
The first several digits of n are known to be x = 3.14159265358979 What is to (a). Three significant figures (b) five significant figures, and (c) seven significant figures? XX
Answer:
(a) 3.14
(b) 3.1416
(c) 3.141593
Explanation:
The first several digits of n are known to be x = 3.14159265358979.
(a) To three significant figures, x is 3.14.
(b) To five significant figures, x is 3.1416.
(c) To seven significant figures, x is 3.141593.
levi boards a ferris wheel at the 3-o'clock position and rides the ferris wheel for several rotations. the ferris wheel has a radius of 12 meters, and when levi boards the ferris wheel he is 16 meters above the ground. imagine an angle with its vertex at the center of the ferris wheel that subtends the path levi travels.
Levi height above the ground is = 16 + 12sin(d/12)
Levi height above the center of the Ferris wheel in radius lengths is = 12sin(d/12)
Since Levi height above the center of the Ferris wheel is 12sin(d/12) meters and it's center is 14 meters above the ground.
Therefore, Levi height above the ground is = 16 + 12sin(d/12)
When an object is flung or projected into the air, it moves only with the acceleration caused by gravity. Projectile motion has several uses in both engineering and physics. Examples include the motion of any ball in sports, the entry of meteorites into the Earth's atmosphere, and fireworks. These things are referred to as projectiles, and their course is referred to as a trajectory. The projectile motion of falling objects, as it is described in Motion Along a Straight Line, is a straightforward one-dimensional kind in which there is no horizontal movement. The effects of air resistance are ignored in this section's discussion of two-dimensional projectile motion.
Learn more about height here:
https://brainly.com/question/25928005
#SPJ4
A sound wave travels in air at a speed of 345 m/s. What would be the wavelength of a sound wave of frequency 1200 hz
Answer:
0.29 meters, or 29 centimeters.
Explanation:
The wavelength of a sound wave is related to its frequency and the speed at which it travels. The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation:
wavelength = speed / frequency
Plugging in the values given, we get:
wavelength = 345 m/s / 1200 Hz
This gives us a wavelength of approximately 0.29 meters, or 29 centimeters.
It's important to note that this is an approximate value, as the speed of sound can vary depending on the temperature, humidity, and other factors of the air through which it is traveling.
How to find the net force of on an object?
Answer:
Look for the formula!
Explanation:
the net force formula is FNet = Fa + Fg + Ff + FN.
FN is the force acting on a body.
here are the hints to find one in the future!
Fa is applied force,
Fg is the gravitational force,
Ff is the frictional force,
FN is a normal force.
A 50 g rock is launched vertically in the air by a slingshot. The slingshot exerts an average force of 53 N on the rock over a distance of 0.750 m.
The work done by the average force is 39.75 J.
What is the work done by the average force?The work done by the average force of the slingshot is calculated by applying the following equation as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for work done is given as;
W = Fd
where;
F is the average forced is the displacement of the rockThe given parameters include;
average force, f = 53 Ndisplacement, d = 0.75 mThe work done by the average force is calculated as follows;
W = 53 N x 0.75 m
W = 39.75 J
Learn more about work done here: https://brainly.com/question/25573309
#SPJ1
Suppose that 5 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 24 cm to a length of 41 cm. (a) How much work is needed to stretch the spring from 32 cm to 37 cm? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b) How far beyond its natural length will a force of 10 N keep the spring stretched? (Round your answer one decimal place)
Stretching the spring from 32 cm to 37 cm requires 0.99J of labor.
A force of 10 N will extend a spring to its normal length of 363 cm.
These are the characteristics of a spring's spring constant, k.
1) It takes force kx to extend the spring's length.
2) A spring with length x stretched has energy kx²/2.
You can calculate k using the information provided in the manner shown below.
Work of 5J gave the spring energy k(39-28)²/2.
Therefore
5 = k(39-28)²/2
k = 10/121 N/cm
(a)
At 33cm the spring has energy k(33-28)²/2.
At 35cm the spring has energy k(35-28)²/2.
The extra energy needed is
(10/121)(35-28)²/2 - (10/121)(33-28)²/2 = 120/121 = 0.99J
(b)
30 = kx
x = 30/k = 363cm
An elastic device known as a spring is used to store mechanical energy and release it in response to the removal of an opposing force. Without the aid of motors or other powered devices, if you need to exert effort to move something or keep it in place.
Learn more about spring here:
https://brainly.com/question/14655680
#SPJ4
according to general relativity, the presence of matter curves spacetime and therefore time slows down in a gravitational field. time is universal. time is different for every object. none of the above
General relativity states that the existence of matter bends spacetime, which causes time to slow down in a gravitational environment.
Explain the term general relativity?It is, in essence, a theory of gravity. The fundamental assumption is that gravity is a bending or curving of space rather than an invisible force which draws items together.
An item warps the space surrounding it more dramatically the more large it is.According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, matter or energy causes a distortion of space (or more specifically, spacetime) known as gravity. A large item produces a gravitational field by distorting the geometry of the spacetime it is located in.Thus, general relativity states that the existence of matter bends spacetime, which causes time to slow down in a gravitational environment.
To know more about the general relativity, here
https://brainly.com/question/23896217
#SPJ4
A 5.00-g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.20-kg wooden block resting on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and surface is 0.20. The bullet remains embedded in the block, which is observed to slide 0.390 m along the surface before stopping. What was the initial speed of the bullet?
The initial speed of the bullet is 2624.7 m/s.
Conservation of momentum indicates that the total momentum of an isolated system remains the same in the absence of an external force. H. Momentum is neither created nor destroyed, but can be changed by the action of forces in the sense of Newton's laws of motion.Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, which is also equal to the total force required to keep the object at rest.One of the practical aspects of momentum conservation is the collision problem where momentum is conserved and the net external force remains zero.Mass of bullet, m = 5 g = 0.005 kg
Mass of block, M = 1.2 kg
Coefficient of friction = 0.2
Distance, d = 0.31 m
Let the initial speed of the bullet is u.
Use Conservation of momentum
m u = (M + m) v
0.005 x u = (1.2 +0.005) v
v = 4.2 x 10-4 u m/s
Now, use third equation of motion
v2 = u2 - 2μg s 0 = (4.2 x 10-4 u)2 - 2 x 0.2 x 9.8 x 0.31u = 2624.7 m/s
To learn about Conservation of momentum -
https://brainly.com/question/24989124
#SPJ4
1.he discovered details of a lunar surface galileo 2.he invented first reflecting telescope astrolabe 3.he found planets had elliptical orbits refracting telescope 4.he performed a systematic mapping of sky brahe 5.uses a large glass lens newton 6.uses a mirror to focus light radio telescope 7.tool used to determine location of a star reflecting telescope 8.instrument that accumulates light from an object to show more detail camera 9.records sounds of stars kepler
1. Galileo.
2. Newton.
3. Kepler.
4. Brahe.
5. Refracting telescope.
6. Reflecting telescope.
7. Astrolabe
8. Camera.
9. Radio telescope.
1. Galileo, who uncovered information about the lunar surface.
2. The first reflecting telescope was created by Newton.
3. Kepler discovered elliptical orbits for planets.
4. Brahe: He meticulously mapped the sky.
5. A large glass lens is used in a refractive telescope.
6. A reflecting telescope concentrates light using a mirror.
7. Astrolabe: a device used to pinpoint a star's location.
8. Camera: a device that gathers light from an item to display greater detail.
9. The sound of stars is captured by radio telescopes.
Complete question:
The complete questions is (see in attachments).
To learn more about Telescope visit: https://brainly.com/question/556195
#SPJ4
Ultrasound in Medicine. A 1.70-MHz sound wave travels through a pregnant woman's abdomen and is reflected from the fetal heart wall of her unborn baby. The heart wall is moving toward the sound receiver as the heart beats. The reflected sound is then mixed with the transmitted sound, and 72 beats per second are detected. The speed of sound in body tissue is 1500 m/s. Calculate the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant this measurement is made.
The speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant is 0.031 m/s when 72 beats per second of hart beat was detected.
The Doppler Effect, defined as the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the wave source, must be used.
Let
v= magnitude of the heart wall speed
V= speed of sound = 1500
fh= the frequency the heart receives (and reflects) =
fi= original frequency
ff= reflected frequency
fb= frequency for the beats=72
Make use of the Doppler Effect formula.
We have this formula because the heart is a moving observer and the device is a stationary source.
[tex]f_h = [(V+ v)/(v)] fi....(1)[/tex]
We can use this formula if we consider the heart to be a moving source and the device to be a stationary observer.
[tex]f_f = [(V)/(V-v)] fh....(2)[/tex]
The beats' frequency would be the difference between the original and reflected frequencies.
[tex]f_b = f_f -f_i......(3)[/tex]
substituting (1) and (2) into (3),
[tex]f_b=\frac{V}{V-v}\frac{V+v}{V}f_i-f_i\\\\f_b=f_i(\frac{V+v}{V-v}-1)\\\\f_b=f_i\frac{V+v-V+v}{V-v}\\\\f_b=\frac{2v}{V-v}[/tex]
solving for v ,
[tex]v=V\frac{f_b}{2f_i-f_b}=1500\frac{72}{2(1.70*10^6)-72}=0.031 m/s[/tex]
Thus, the speed of fetal heart is 0.031 m/s
To learn more about doppler effect refer here
https://brainly.com/question/15318474
#SPJ4
light with a frequency of 5.9 x1014 hz travels in a block of glass that has an index of refraction of 1.59.
The light will travel with a speed of 9.38 x 10¹⁴ m/s in the block of glass.
The speed of light in a medium is given by the formula,
n = c/v
Where,
c is the speed with which the light travels in the medium,
v is the frequency of the light and n us the refractive index of the medium.
Now, here in this case, the refractive index of the block of glass is 1.59 and the frequency of the light is 5.9 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Now, putting values,
1.59 = c/5.9 x 10¹⁴
c = 9.38 x 10¹⁴ m/s.
So, the light will travel with a speed of 9.38 x 10¹⁴ m/s in the block of glass.
To know more about Refractive index, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/14760207
#SPJ4
a friend of yours is loudly singing a single note at 500 hz while racing toward you at 27.2 m/s on a day when the speed of sound is 343 m/s. what frequency do you hear?
With the use of formula, the magnitude of the observed frequency will be 463.3 Hz
What is Doppler Effect ?Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a sound as you move toward or away from the source of the sound.
Given that a friend of yours is loudly singing a single note at 500 Hz while racing toward you at 27.2 m/s on a day when the speed of sound is 343 m/s.
The parameters are;
Speed of sound c = 343 m/sObserver frequency Fo = ?Sound frequency F = 500 HzSpeed of the object v = 27.2 m/sThe frequency you hear can be calculated by using the formula below.
Fo = Fc/(c + v)
Fo = (500 × 343) / (343 + 27.2)
Fo = 171500/370.2
Fo = 463.3 Hz
Therefore, the frequency at which you hear will be 463.3 Hz
Learn more about Doppler Effect here: https://brainly.com/question/22068654
#SPJ1
