What is the process of managing costs

Answer:

Cost management is the process of estimating, allocating, and controlling project costs. The cost management process allows a business to predict future expenses to reduce the chances of budget overrun. Projected costs are calculated during the planning phase of a project and must be approved before work begins.

Explanation:

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Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from Operations
For the current year ended October 31, Yentling Company expects fixed costs of $14,000,000, a unit variable cost of $200, and a unit selling price of $300.
a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).
units
b. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $1,400,000.
units

Music class is often seen as a fun extracurricular activity. Generally, individuals that study music achieve more exceptional scores in subjects such as math and language arts. However, music programs in schools are often underfunded or are given less attention than the typical academic subjects. Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the argument above?

a. Music needs to be introduced at an early age for the benefits to be fully realized.
b. Learning to play an instrument can be fun but expensive.
c. Individuals who study music tend to be more intelligent.

Kylie Co. owns 67% of Jayzee Inc. On their 12/31/2017 pre-consolidation trial balances, Kylie reports $739,972 Liabilities and Jayzee reports $1,601,119 Liabilities. Jayzee owes Kylie $207,709 on this date. What amount should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements

MC Qu. 59 A company's flexible budget for... A company's flexible budget for 16,000 units of production showed sales, $96,000; variable costs, $56,000; and fixed costs, $20,000. The sales expected if the company produces and sells 20,000 units is (Do not round intermediate calculations):

HRH Collection Agency keeps a collection fee of 25% of any amounts collected. How much did the agency collect on a bad debt if the agency forwarded $2490 to a client?

Fixed expenses are $17,000 per month. The company is currently selling 800 units per month. The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $5 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept a decrease in their salaries of $6,000 per month. (This is the company's savings for the entire sales staff.) The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 200 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?

A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $132,100, with variable costs of $80,200, and fixed costs of $20,700. The annual depreciation is $4,750 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow

Nichols Company uses the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The month-end accounts receivable balance is $250,000 and credit sales during the month were $1,000,000. Management estimates that 4% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,500 before adjustment. The adjusting entry that Nichols must make includes: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500. b. a credit to the allowance for $30,000. c. a debit to bad debt expense for $10,000. d. a debit to bad debt expense for $40,000.

Wesley lives in a country with little protection under the law for conducting business or bringing his ideas about a revolutionary new car tire to the market with patent production. Because of the economic conditions what will Wesley most likely do

MC Qu. 47 Chang Industries has... Chang Industries has 2,800 defective units of product that have already cost $14.80 each to produce. A salvage company will purchase the defective units as they are for $5.80 each. Chang's production manager reports that the defects can be corrected for $5.20 per unit, enabling them to be sold at their regular market price of $22.60. The incremental income or loss on reworking the units is:

Reynolds Manufacturers Inc. has estimated total factory overhead costs of $136,400 and expected direct labor hours of 12,400 for the current fiscal year. If Job 117 incurs 1,110 direct labor hours, Work in Process will be debited and Factory Overhead will be credited for a.$12,210 b.$136,400 c.$68,200 d.$1,110

Flagstaff Company has budgeted production units of 9,800 for July and 10,000 for August. The direct labor requirement per unit is 0.40 hours. Labor is paid at the rate of $20 per hour. The total cost of direct labor budgeted for the month of August is: Multiple Choice $78,400. $4,000. $80,000. $3,920. $158,400.

Aspen Integrated Marketing used to have a strict hierarchical structure, with information given only to those who required it. The new chief executive officer, however, set up a flat organizational structure that eliminates barriers to information flow. Information that was previously available to managers alone is now given to employees as well. He also assigned mentors to new employees to help them in their jobs and enable them to perform better. At Aspen Integrated Marketing, information that was previously available to managers alone is now given to workers as well. This is an example of

You were asked to read U.S. Statistics in 1912 and in your writing journal, you reflected upon how different your life would be had you lived 100 years ago. The learning objective of this assignment was:__________

Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions):
2021 2022
Revenues 888 980
Expenses 760 800
Pretax accounting income (income statement) 128 180
Taxable income (tax return) 116 200
Tax rate: 25%
a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021.
b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives.
c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $33 million and $35 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and 2022 financial reporting revenues were $25 million ($10 million collected in 2020 but not recognized as revenue until 2021) and $33 million, respectively. Hint. View this as two temporary differences-one reversing in 2021; one originating in 2021.
d. 2021 expenses included a $14 million unrealized loss from reducing investments (classified as trading securities) to fair value. The investments were sold and the loss realized in 2022.
e. During 2020, accounting income included an estimated loss of $6 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss was paid in 2021, at which time it is tax deductible.
f. At January 1, 2021, Arndt had a deferred tax asset of $4 million and no deferred tax liability.
Required:
1. Which of the five differences described in items a-e are temporary and which are permanent differences?
2. Prepare a schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Using the schedule, prepare the necessary journal entry to record income taxes for 2022.
3. Prepare a schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.

American Corp. is currently an all-equity firm that has 22,000 shares of stock outstanding with a market price of $27 a share. The current cost of equity is 12 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. The firm is considering adding $225,000 of debt with a coupon rate of 6.25 percent to its capital structure. The debt will sell at par. What will be the levered value of the equity

Davidson was recently promoted to the position of Manager of the IT Department of his company. Because of Davidson's lack of prior experience in a management role, the management of the company appointed a consultant to help Davidson improve his interpersonal skills and to provide effective decision-making strategies that Davidson could use to resolve conflicts within his team. In this scenario, Davidson's consultant can be best described as an:_________
a. expatriate
b. arbitrator
c. leadership coach
d. boomerang employee

The Avengers movie, produced by a subsidiary of Disney Studios, sold seven billion yuan worth of tickets in China in its first month of distribution. In terms of the National Income and Product Accounts, this represents:
A. An import of Chinese capital.
B. A demand for yuan on the foreign exchange markets
C. Lost employment for U.S. movie theaters.
D. An export of U.S. services.

Stock Z is trading at $50 today. In one year, the value will go either up to $62.50 or down to $40. A call option on Z with exactly one year to expiration has a strike price of $55. Inflation is high, so the interest rate is 10% per year. Find the delta of the call option using binomial approach. a. 0.25 b. 0.67 c. 1.05 d. 0.33

At the beginning of the year, Shinedown, Corp., had a long-term debt balance of $46,880. During the year, the company repaid a long-term loan in the amount of $12,805. The company paid $4,890 in interest during the year, and opened a new long-term loan for $11,290. How much is the ending long-term debt account on the company's balance sheet

Your company has a cost of capital equal to 10%. If the following projects are mutually exclusive, and you only have the information that is provided, which should you accept?
A B C E
Payback (years) 1 5 2 5
IRR 18% 20% 20% 12%
NPV (Millions) $40 $75 $35 $100
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. B and C
e. E

K. Decker, S. Rosen, and E. Toso are forming a partnership. Decker is transferring $50,000 of personal cash to the partnership. Rosen owns land worth $15,000 and a small building worth $80,000, which she transfers to the partnership. Toso transfers to the partnership cash of $9,000, accounts receivable of $32,000 and equipment worth $39,000. The partnership expects to collect $29,000 of the accounts receivable.
Account Titles and Explanation: Debit Credit
(To record invstment of Decker)
(To record investment of Rosen)
(To record investment of Toso.)
What amount would be reported as total owners?

Slavery, as a business practice protected by state laws, provided unfair advantage against those employers not using slaves, and thus the economic incentives supported and sustained slavery within its sealed environment.
A. True
B. False

Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019.
HUDSON CO.
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales (9,600 units at $225 each) $ 2,160,000
Variable costs (9,600 units at $180 each) 1,728,000
Contribution margin 432,000
Fixed costs 324,000
Pretax income $ 108,000
1. Assume Hudson Co. has a target pretax income of $162,000 for 2020. What amount of sales in dollars) is needed to produce this target income?
2. If Hudson achieves its target pretax income for 2020, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
1. Amount of sales
2. Margin of safety
1. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin per unit.
2. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin ratio.
3. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units.
4. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars. per unit
1. Contribution margin
2. Contribution margin ratio
3. Break-even point
4. Break-even sales dollars units
The marketing manager believes that increasing advertising costs by $81,000 in 2020 will increase the company's sales volume to 11,000 units. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company incurs the additional advertising costs. HUDSON CO. Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (pretaxy Loss Should the company incur the additional advertising costs?

Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement.
Sales revenue $ 310,000
Income tax expense $ 39,000
Interest expense 12,000
Cost of goods sold 125,000
Salaries expense 36,000
Advertising expense 23,000
Utilities expense 42,000
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.

Because the statement of cash flows provides information about an organization's operating profitability and use of operating cash flow, analysis of the statement of cash flows can provide information about the financial viability of the organization.
a. True
b. False

If you want to increase your purchasing power by investing in a bond, then: _____________

a. you must purchase that bond at a discount.
b. the nominal rate of return on that bond must be less than the inflation rate.
c. you should purchase a premium bond.
d. the nominal rate of return must equal or exceed the rate of inflation.
e. you must earn a positive real rate of return on that bond.

A sporting equipment store expects to purchase $8,200 of ski boots in October. The store had $2,800 of ski boots in merchandise inventory at the beginning of October, and expects to have $1,800 of ski boots in merchandise inventory at the end of October to cover part of anticipated November sales. What is the budgeted cost of goods sold for October?
a) $7,000.
b) $9,000.
c) $8,000.
d) $12,000.
e) $11,000.

Payback comparisons Colorado Cleaning has a 5-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new washing machine and must choose between two alternative ones. The first machine requires an initial investment of $25,000 and generates annual after-tax cash inflows of $6,500 for each of the next 8 years. The second machine requires an initial investment of $75,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of $9,500 for 15 years.
a. Determine the payback period for each machine.
b. Comment on the acceptability of the machines, assuming that they are independent projects.
c. Which machine should the firm accept? Why?
d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using payback? Discuss.

Hernandez Company had the following transactions during 2020, its first year in business:
January 2 Issued 42,000 shares of $15 par common stock for $36 per share.
April 3 Issued 8,000 shares of $70 par preferred stock for $97 per share.
October 6 Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock for $29 per share.
December 9 Reissued 110 shares of treasury stock for $35 per share.