What is the rat self administration model?

Answers

Answer 1

In a prominent model of self-administration developed by George Koob, rats are allowed to self-administer cocaine for either 1 hour each day (short access) or 6 hours each day (long access).

Related Questions

What does Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution explain?

the reason for a unicameral house

the process for creating a law

the steps for selecting a state representative

the requirements of citizenship

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is the basis of how a bill is created. The House proposes. The senate can add amendments, and the president can refuse to sign it, sending reasons to the house along with the tattered bill. But article I section 7 is the procedure that must be followed in order to have a bill made.

Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution explains "the process for creating a law"

What is Constitution?

A constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.

What is Article 1, section 7 of Constitution?

Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution creates certain rules to govern how Congress makes law. The Clause provides that a bill can become a law only if, after passage by both Houses of Congress, it is presented to the President. The President then has ten days either to sign the bill into law or reject the bill and return it to Congress with an explanation of his or her objections.

Hence, option B is correct.

To learn more about Article 1 Section 7, here

https://brainly.com/question/842316

#SPJ2

After Richard Nixon was elected president in 1968, he attributed his victory to

Answers

Answer:

the support of the "silent majority"

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer to this question is

C) the support of the “silent majority.”

The answers to the entire quiz are

1. A) the bombing of Cambodia

2. B) immediate withdrawal of US troops from South Vietnam

3. C) the leaking of the Pentagon Papers to the press

4. C) both parties had to respect South Vietnam’s right to self-determination.

5. C) Protestors saw the attacks as an escalation of the war.

6. D) It required the president to inform Congress within forty-eight hours of any new troop commitment.

7. D) South Vietnam surrendered after Saigon fell.

8. C) the support of the “silent majority.”

9. A) more than 50,000

10. D) unjustified.

Explanation:

Just took it. Edg 2021. Hope this helps :) (smiley's name is George, George says hi)

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

case Study: 55 year old Alice makes $50 a year as a sales manager selling medical instruments. She has diabetes. (1) Determine her elasticity for the following goods or services and (2) explain which factor is affecting and (3) why you think so.
vices and (2) explain which factor is affecting and (3) why you think so.

a) Red Bull

b) cell phone

c) italian sports car

d) insulin

e) medical insurance

Answers

Answer:medical insurance

Explanation:

Emergency preparedness consists of __________ to reduce the loss of life and property and to protect a nation

Answers

Answer:

The right response is "measures taken in advance of an emergency".

Explanation:

The planned reaction to an immediate, critical, and hazardous incident is emergency preparation.EP actions are performed in consideration of such an emergency to mitigate the damage to life as well as property and also to safeguard the structures of a country from all forms of disasters thru a robust preparedness, preparation, intervention, and reconstruction disaster management policy.

2. What's one of the fastest-growing professions in the United States?

A. Environmental scientist
B. Green car mechanic
C. Solar panel installer
D. Farmer

Answers

C solar panel installer sorry if it’s wrong

Answer: so. Did you ever find the right answer? What is the right answer?

Explanation:

Why do committees exist?

Answers

Committees help to organize the most important work of Congress — considering, shaping, and passing laws to govern the nation. 8,000 or so bills go to committee annually. Fewer than 10% of those bills make it out for consideration on the floor.

Answer:

They exist because They help organize the most important works

The_________seems to be distinguished from pseudoscience in six ways.

Answers

Answer:

science / psychology

Explanation:

Patmos John The Seven Signs of God The Seven Signs of God Preserve the tail-focused book or book. Document printing enabled Only God knows the secret information in the seven seals until the sheep / lions open the book / book, see things and attain enlightenment. When he opened the third seal, I said to the third beast, Come and see. I saw a black horse and growled; And the person sitting on it has a pair of balance in hand.

Which group was ruled by two chiefs

Answers

Answer:the fishers

Explanation:

Or if you are talking about an other group

Why did British settlers come to the Americas? Check all that apply.

to gain religious freedom
to escape European diseases
to stop the spread of mercantilism
to access the area’s rich natural resources
to find new opportunities for land and work

Answers

Answer:

1 4 5

Explanation:

Answer:

A,D,E

Explanation:

The dude above is right

The Sun and the planets are part of the solar system. ________________ are found outside of our solar system

Answers

Answer:

I think star is also a answer........

Answer:

it is stars

Explanation:

there is more than 1 galaxies, so they also have billions of stars

what is the term that is another name for the area known as the " middle east "

Answers

Answer:

Mid-east, Maghreb. etc

Explanation:

There are more names to call the middle-east here are some examples.                                                  Inhabitants refer to the area included in the Greater Middle East by other names: The Maghreb, which includes the North African nations along the Mediterranean sea (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya), Biland al-Sham ( the Levant), and the Mashriq (eastern Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, and the nations of the Arabian peninsula.

The multiple-choice questions on this exam are examples of ____ items.
a. open-ended.
b. restricted.
c. rating scale.
d. physiological.

Answers

Answer:

b. restricted

Explanation:

Restricted items that are usually employed in multiple-choice questions are designed to restrict the number of answer choices an individual can respond, and also does not permit the individual to use their own words, but are rather given finite and defined options to choose from, as given.

A very good example of such restricted items are the multiple questions of this exam, which limits one to choose from the four options given.

In all English colonies, a white male could vote only if he was a

Answers

Property owner its just property owner

Hello! Can you please help me with this, because I am not able to do anything that includes this assignment!! PLEASE before 9/11/2020 Take some time to write your purpose statement. A purpose statement is a declarative statement that summarizes your path for success. It gives you permission to say no to distractions and yes to the things that bring value to your life. The statement can highlight what you want to be known for, your passions, desired profession, and the principles you most value. It might start with, "I am . . . ,” "I choose to be . . . ,” "I will be remembered for . . . ," and it might include, "My purpose in life is to . . . ,” "My purpose is . . . ,” "I purpose to . . . ,” and "I am purposed by . . . . ” Next, explain why you believe in this purpose statement and how it fits your personality and path in life. Read your Purpose Statement aloud with confidence.

Answers

Answer: i can help

Explanation:

I am a strong independent person you may not know my name yet but it will be known. I want to be a physiologist. I want to do it because I have a desire to help others that are like me. I have a hard life, a hard past and many people don't understand my mind but I want to understand people because I know what it's like not to be understood . However, as a kid my choice may change I might go with my passion and become a baker. It's a wonderful coping skill especially with my past. I used to have a hardship and struggle with the desire to live but now i'm fighting my will to live is getting stronger so baking is an amazing choice . Or I might go with my talent and sing something  I love doing and no one can take from me or a hobby of cosmetology make up hair etc. As for now my purpose is to live my teenage years proudly and make it as fun as possible my purpose is to be my full true self and to find out who i really am .  

The fair distribution of benefits and burdens refers to...A) BeneficenceB) comparative justiceC) distributive justiceD) Fidelity

Answers

Answer:

C. Distributive justice

Explanation:

The fair distribution of benefits and burdens refers to "distributive justice".

Distributive justice refers to how rewards and costs are shared equally and fairly among group members. It occurs when benefits and burdens are given according to what has been designated.

what is the biggest continent? ​

Answers

Answer:

Russia

Explanation:

It is Actually Asia

Dr. Dow Jones wants to know whether a problem-based approach to teaching economics will result in higher academic performance than his traditional method. Of the six sections of Economics 101 at his university, Dr. Jones randomly assigns three sections to the traditional method and three sections to the problem-based method for Unit 1 of the course. Then all sections switch instructional method for Unit 2. He plans to compare the performance of the two groups of sections on their Unit 1 and Unit 2 exams. This study employs a ______ design.

Answers

Answer:

Within subject (repeated measures)

Explanation:

Within subjects design means same participants provide data for one or more groups. It is having all the subjects participate in both levels of the independent variable. (the experimental group and the control group). The merit of within subjects design is that it increases efficiency in data collection; fewer participants, no need for extra control group like between subjects need, Increases validity; participants may approach tasks in different ways, increased statistical sensitivity, reduces extraneous variables and others. A demerit of within subjects designs is learning effects (ambiguous figures; once seen won't forget cannot run same subjects in both groups) , order effects, mutually exclusive groups.

When was slavery first recognized in Virginia law 1. 1540s 2. 1660s 3. 1850s 4. 1770s

Answers

Answer:

2. 1600s

Explanation:

A slavery law was passed in 1641 in Massachusetts but not until 1661 in Virginia

biblical ethics rest on the belief of absolute truth​

Answers

Answer:Social justice can be understood as the set of moral, ethical and political principles necessary for the promotion of equality in the social sphere.

In other words, it is the understanding that every individual must have decent conditions to survive, such as access to health, education, food, work, security, etc.

The relationship between the concept of social justice and biblical foundations is that they align and promote the teaching of good practices, ethical virtues and solidarity with anyone on an equal basis.

In the workplace, such teachings contribute to the construction of an organizational culture based on ethical and fundamental values ​​for the satisfaction of any worker, which contributes to the creation of a work environment aimed at building good relationships, communication and motivation .

Explanation:

Social justice can be understood as the set of moral, ethical and political principles necessary for the promotion of equality in the social sphere.

In other words, it is the understanding that every individual must have decent conditions to survive, such as access to health, education, food, work, security, etc.

The relationship between the concept of social justice and biblical foundations is that they align and promote the teaching of good practices, ethical virtues and solidarity with anyone on an equal basis.

In the workplace, such teachings contribute to the construction of an organizational culture based on ethical and fundamental values ​​for the satisfaction of any worker, which contributes to the creation of a work environment aimed at building good relationships, communication and motivation .

Social justice.


Explaining..

Which section of the article highlights the idea that reused boosters are essential f
accomplishing SpaceX's other goals in space travel?
(A) Introduction (paragraphs 1-3]
(B) "SpaceX Aiming For 24-Hour Turnarounds For Boosters"
(C) $1 Billion Spent On Recycled Booster Effort"
(D) "More Reused booster launchers coming"

Answers

C is the correct answer.

Business ethics, _______, and sustainability issues are interrelated and impact all areas of the comprehensive strategic-management model.A) social responsibilityB) social networkingC) fiscal irresponsibilityD) cultural indifferenceE) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A) social responsibility

Explanation:

strategic-management model make use of strategic methods such as

strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation to focus on all the functional areas of the organization in order to accomplish the set goal of the organization.

It should be noted that Business ethics, social responsibility and sustainability issues are interrelated and impact all areas of the comprehensive strategic-management model.

This isnt anything necessary to school work but its advice. if someone really loves you and is about to pop this big question but your not ready how should you say it without hurting anyone’s feelings...

Answers

Answer:

I think you should say "hey, can we take this step by step slowly if that's ok with you?"

Explanation:

i think you should pull them aside to have a serious talk before they pop the question. explain to them that it doesn’t have anything to do with them, but because you simply arent ready. if they really do love you they’ll understand and wait until you’re ready. it may hurt, but it’ll be the best for both of you in the long run. gl <3

Describe how an American Indian would have Felt upon meeting cabeza de vaca Coronado La salle or a catholic missionary. Write the Paragraph from the perspectives of an American Indian describing such a meeting to a fellow American Indian.

Answers

Answer:

The encounter of the Native American with Cabeza de vaca, Coronado La salle or a catholic missionary would provoke strangeness and even fear. Because of the aesthetic difference between these individuals and the lack of knowledge of the Indian. Abaio follows a paragraph on how an American Indian would describe this encounter to another American Indian.

Explanation:

Suddenly I was able to see a man approaching, it was strange colored, it presented different skins and elements to the necks I saw before. I ran into the forest to hide, because I looked like a man, but I didn't know if it was dangerous. This man seems to have come from a very distant tribe and outside the standards we know, besides, he spoke things that I couldn't understand, it seemed more that he was just making sounds to his fellow men, as animals do.

Organizations like 5th Pillar, which report attempted bribery to authorities, are combating the forces of ________ in society.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Corruption".

Explanation:

Corruption will contain a large number of activities like money laundering and misapplication, although in several nations it may include legal practices. Electoral fraud is induced by the formal capacity of even an elected official and another public servant.  

It is a type of dishonesty, that is decided to commit via an authorized person to obtain illegitimately or to abusive behavior influence and money.The forces of corrupt practices throughout society, that have been counteracted, and in report attempted corruption to a government.

How do solution-focused therapists tend to view resistance?

Answers

Answer:

The following is the description of opposition is seen by solution-focused therapists:

Explanation:

It focused on solutions, which believe that individual change happens. It also helps clients to develop a clear view of the favorite future by assisting people to identify positive instructions for life changes and also to specific place currently ongoing, which all the Therapeutic solutions believe, that there is no resistance. He also believes that the customer feels the way it feels.

Why were traders such as the berbers necessary for cultural diffusion???????

Answers

Answer:

Traders such as berbers were necessary for cultural diffusion as they traveled long distances with their products and met many people from different cultures along the way.

Explanation:

The berbers specifically traded salt for gold and while doing so adopted the religion of Islam and eventually spread it themselves to the places in which they did their trading.

First ship capable of crossing the Atlantic

Answers

Answer:

SS Savannah

Explanation:

"SS Savannah was an American hybrid sailing ship/sidewheel steamer built in 1818. She is notable for being the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean, transiting mainly under sail power from May to June 1819."

SS SAVANNAH was the first ship capable of crossing the atlantic

40:27
Study the diagram showing a relationship between the
free-enterprise system, the market economy, and
entrepreneurship
How can this diagram be altered to better reflect the
relationship?
Free-Enterprise System
The "Market Economy" circle should be separate
from the other circles.
O The "Entrepreneurship" circle should be separate
from the other circles.
O The labels "Free-Enterprise System" and "Market
Economy" should be switched.
O The labels "Entrepreneurship" and "Free-Enterprise
System" should be switched.
Market Economy
Entrepreneurship
Unmark this question
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

The free-enterprise system, the market economy, and entrepreneurship are interconnected and mutually supportive concepts within the realm of economics.

The free-enterprise system refers to an economic system where private individuals and businesses have the freedom to own and operate enterprises with minimal government intervention.

It allows for competition, innovation, and the pursuit of profit. The market economy is a system in which economic decisions, such as production, pricing, and distribution, are determined by the interactions of buyers and sellers in markets.

Entrepreneurship is a vital component of the market economy as it involves individuals taking risks, identifying opportunities, and creating new businesses or ventures to meet market demands.

Entrepreneurs drive innovation, create jobs, and contribute to economic growth by introducing new products, services, and business models. Altering the diagram to better reflect the relationship could involve depicting the three concepts as overlapping circles, symbolizing their interdependence and interaction in a dynamic economic system.

Learn more about free-enterprise system here

https://brainly.com/question/615409

#SPJ2

What was the name of the plan proposed by William Patterson that the
small states liked?

Answers

Answer:

The Paterson Plan

He is probably best known, however, as the author of “The Small State Plan,” alternately called “The New Jersey Plan” or “The Paterson Plan,” proposed on June 15, 1787. The document was a response to the Virginia Plan, which would have given proportional power to the states based on their number of citizens.

Explanation:

Who selects candidates to run for office

Answers

Answer:

"Nomination" is part of the process of selecting a candidate for either election to an office by a political party, or the bestowing of an honor or award. This person is called a "nominee", though nominee often is used interchangeably with "candidate"

Explanation:

Answer:

The delegates

Explanation:

Delegates will choose who runs for office. Hope this helps!

Other Questions
1. How to elements differ from compounds? Use the slope formula to find the slope of the line through the points (1,4) and (5,0). Gross domestic product is used to measure a countrys total Question # 2Multiple SelectWhich of the following statements is true regarding local area networks? Select 3 options.can include wired and wireless connectionsuses satellite technology for connectionsoften used in homes and small businessesU traditionally used Ethernet cables to connect devicesconnects devices in a large geographic area< PREVIOUSNEV6.0.3-0038.20200504 mainline Is the relation a function?y = 2(x +1)^2- 8 In American Born Chinese, what type of conflict do Danny and the Monkey King havein common?A. Both are forced to cope with an embarrassing relative.B. Both struggle to fit in at work.C. Both overcome problems by using magical powers.O D. Both try to fight against their true identity. Write a program that prompts the user to enter positive integers (as many as the user enters) from standard input and prints out the maximum and minimum values.Here is an example of how your program should behave.Enter a positive integer: 2 Enter a positive integer: 9 Enter a positive integer: 3 Enter a positive integer:-1 The maximum integer is 9 and minimum is 2. Note: Zero: 'O' is not a positive integer. You must include code to deal with any exceptions that may arise in your program. Insert 'import' statement(s) at the beginning Copy the entire class, including the public static main method, 1 import java.util.*; 2 public class Ex0603 { 3 public static void main(String[] args) { 4 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); 5Write a program that prompts the user to enter an integer N, then reads N double values, and prints their mean (average value) and sample standard deviation (square root of the sum of the squares of their differences from the average, divided by N-1). Enter an integer: 5 Enter a number: 1 Enter a number: 2 Enter a number: 3 Enter a number: 4 Enter a number: 5 Average value is: 3.00 and the standard deviation is: 1.58 Note: You must include code to deal with any exceptions that may arise in your program Write the entire program in the answer box below. For example: Input Result 5 Enter an integer: Enter a number: Enter a number: Enter a number: Enter a number: Enter a number: Average value is: 3.00 and the standard d eviation is: 1.58 123452 Enter an integer: Enter a number: Enter a number: Invalid input!1b an object has a mass of 45.0 g and a volume of 4.0 ml. what is its density? Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a corporation compared to a sole proprietorship?A) easier to expand business sizeB) limited individual riskC) easier to raise money quicklyD) limited individual reward Expand.If necessary, combine like terms.(2x + 5)(x 5) = solve for Y!!!!!!!12x+16y=96 from A Talk to Teachers by James Baldwin What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about ones heroic ancestors. Its astounding to me, for example, that so many people really appear to believe that the country was founded by a band of heroes who wanted to be free. That happens not to be true. What happened was that some people left Europe because they couldnt stay there any longer and had to go someplace else to make it. Thats all. They were hungry, they were poor, they were convicts. Those who were making it in England, for example, did not get on the Mayflower. Thats how the country was settled. Not by Gary Cooper. Yet we have a whole race of people, a whole republic, who believe the myths to the point where even today they select political representatives, as far as I can tell, by how closely they resemble Gary Cooper. Now this is dangerously infantile, and it shows in every level of national life. When I was living in Europe, for example, one of the worst revelations to me was the way Americans walked around Europe buying this and buying that and insulting everybodynot even out of malice, just because they didnt know any better. Well, that is the way they have always treated me. They werent cruel; they just didnt know you were alive. They didnt know you had any feelings. What I am trying to suggest here is that in the doing of all this for 100 years or more, it is the American white man who has long since lost his grip on reality. In some peculiar way, having created this myth about Negroes, and the myth about his own history, he created myths about the world so that, for example, he was astounded that some people could prefer Castro, astounded that there are people in the world who dont go into hiding when they hear the word Communism, astounded that Communism is one of the realities of the twentieth century which we will not overcome by pretending that it does not exist. The political level in this country now, on the part of people who should know better, is abysmal. The Bible says somewhere that where there is no vision the people perish. I dont think anyone can doubt that in this country today we are menacedintolerably menacedby a lack of vision. It is inconceivable that a sovereign people should continue, as we do so abjectly, to say, I cant do anything about it. Its the government. The government is the creation of the people. It is responsible to the people. And the people are responsible for it. No American has the right to allow the present government to say, when Negro children are being bombed and hosed and shot and beaten all over the Deep South, that there is nothing we can do about it. There must have been a day in this countrys life when the bombing of the children in Sunday School would have created a public uproar and endangered the life of a Governor Wallace. It happened here and there was no public uproar. What is Baldwins purpose in using dialogue in paragraph 4? A. to allude to the mindset established by Americas Founding Fathers B. to reveal the central paradox of the excerpt C. to add logos to his argument D. to use first person to relay the thoughts and ideas to the reader E. to add sophistication to the syntax Please select the best answer from the choices provided What is role of science in the field of medicine and agriculture? Within the systems viewpoint, what four things are considered parts of a system? Why did early civilizations begin in river valleys? a The flooding of rivers created good farmland. b Rivers provided plenty of fresh water. c People could hide from enemies in river valleys. d River valleys had many trees for building. Need help with this asap explain how balboa would like to be viewed by others What is the slope and y-intercept of the equation 6x - 1 = 3y - 10?*(1 Point)Om = 2, b = 3O m = 3, b = 4m = 6, b = 9 Like most narratives, this text immediately introduces the setting, characters, and conflict. Based on details in the first four paragraphs, what connects all three of these elements? Which one of the following compounds produces a basic solution when dissolved in water? a. Na_2O b. CO_2 c. O_2 d. SO_2 e. OF_2