The realized rate of return if an investor purchased a $1,000 face value 10-year bond at par 3 years ago and sells it today,
given that the bond has a coupon rate of 6% and the coupons are paid semi-annually,
and the current YTM on bonds is 7% and also what the holding period return on investment is have been requested.
The holding period return on investment is the sum of the income return and the capital gain (or loss) rate over a given investment horizon,
expressed as a percentage.
The formula for holding period return is given below:
Holding period return= (Ending value of investment - Beginning value of investment + Income) / Beginning value of investment.
Given that the bond has a face value of $1000, a coupon rate of 6%, semi-annual coupon payments, and that the bond was purchased at par value, we can calculate the coupon payment amount as:
coupon payment = (6% / 2) × $1000 = $30 per semi-annual period.
The bond has a ten-year maturity, and it was purchased three years ago, then it has 7 years left to maturity.
Since the coupons are paid semi-annually,
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Bonita Industries budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels are planned for the fiscal year of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022: Three kilos of raw materials are needed to produce each unit of finished product. If Bonita Industries plans to produce 570000 units during the 2021-2022 fiscal year, how many kilos of materials will the company need to purchase for its production during the year? 1709000 1711000 1710000 1714000
Answer: 1710000
Given below are the details of the inventory levels planned for the fiscal year by Bonita Industries:
Beginning inventory level (July 1, 2021): 8000 units
Ending inventory level (June 30, 2022): 10000 units
Raw materials required for producing 1 unit of finished product: 3 kilos
Number of units of finished product to be produced during the fiscal year: 570000 units
We are to determine the amount of raw materials that Bonita Industries will need to purchase for its production during the year.
To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
Amount of raw materials required = Raw materials required per unit × Number of units produced during the year
We are given that 3 kilos of raw materials are needed to produce each unit of finished product, and the number of units to be produced during the fiscal year is 570000.
Thus Amount of raw materials required = 3 kilos/unit × 570000 units= 1710000 kilos
Therefore, Bonita Industries will need to purchase 1710000 kilos of raw materials for its production during the 2021-2022 fiscal year.
Answer: 1710000.
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pear orchards is evaluating a new project that will require equipment of $217,000. the equipment will be depreciated on a 5-year macrs schedule. the annual depreciation percentages are 20.00 percent, 32.00 percent, 19.20 percent, 11.52 percent, and 11.52 percent, respectively. the company plans to shut down the project after 4 years. at that time, the equipment could be sold for $46,300. however, the company plans to keep the equipment for a different project in another state. the tax rate is 35 percent. what aftertax salvage value should the company use when evaluating the current project?
The after-tax salvage value considered when evaluating the current project is $43,219.16.
Cost of asset $217,000.00
less : 4 year Depreciation provided = -$179,502.40
(20%+32%+19.20%+11.52%)*217000
Book value $37,497.60
Sale value after 4 years= $46,300.00
Sale value is more than book value.
So Capital gain = Sale Value - book value
(46300-37497.60)=. $8,802.40
tax on capital gain ( 35% of 8802.40)= $3,080.84
Calculation of after tax salvage value
Sale proceeds from equipment $46,300.00
less: Tax on capital gain of sale of asset -$3,080.84
Equipment after tax salvage value = $43,219.16
So Equipment After-tax salvage value considered when evaluating the current project is $43,219.16
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Use critical thinking to analyze issues:
- Creativity and innovation at the individual and team level
Critical thinking refers to the capacity to objectively and systematically evaluate ideas, issues, facts, and information to form a well-reasoned, justifiable, and unbiased judgment.
Creativity and innovation at the individual and team level can be examined using critical thinking. In today's ever-changing and increasingly complex world, creativity and innovation are essential aspects that influence personal and organizational growth.
Creativity refers to the capacity to develop original ideas, designs, concepts, or processes that are both novel and useful. Innovation, on the other hand, is the ability to develop new approaches or solutions to meet or solve challenges or problems.
Critical thinking provides a means for analyzing creativity and innovation. Critical thinking allows individuals to assess the efficacy of the creative and innovative solutions, determine the underlying factors that influenced the solutions, and identify potential limitations or biases that could impact the solutions' effectiveness. By using critical thinking, individuals can identify the advantages and disadvantages of different creative and innovative ideas, as well as the potential risks and benefits associated with them.
In conclusion, critical thinking enables individuals to analyze creativity and innovation effectively. Through critical thinking, individuals can evaluate and weigh various options and make well-informed decisions about the most appropriate creative and innovative solutions to solve problems and drive growth at both the individual and organizational levels.
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Refer to Figure: Consumer. Suppose that a consumer is originally at point R. Then the price of good X decreases. Which of the following represents the substitution effect of the price decrease? a. the movement from point R to point S b. the movement from point R to point T c. the movement from point T to point S d. None of the above is correct.
The correct answer is b. The movement from point R to point T represents the substitution effect of the price decrease.
The substitution effect refers to the change in consumption patterns that occurs when the price of a good changes while the consumer's real income remains constant. In this scenario, the consumer is originally at point R and the price of good X decreases.
To determine the substitution effect of the price decrease, we need to identify the movement from point R to another point on the graph.
- Option a: The movement from point R to point S represents the income effect, not the substitution effect. The income effect occurs when the consumer's real income changes due to a change in price.
- Option b: The movement from point R to point T represents the substitution effect. As the price of good X decreases, the consumer is now able to purchase more of good X relative to other goods. This leads to a movement along the indifference curve from point R to point T, showing the substitution effect of the price decrease.
- Option c: The movement from point T to point S represents the income effect, not the substitution effect.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. The movement from point R to point T represents the substitution effect of the price decrease.
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A right granted to a seller for the unpaid sales price is known as the:
A. Privilege
B. Workman's Privilege
C. Vendor's Privilege
D. Lender's Privilege
vendor's privilege is a right granted to a seller for the unpaid sales price. It's a common law principle that gives the seller a security interest in the products sold until the payment is completed.
A vendor's privilege serves as a kind of security interest to protect the vendor's rights to the property. This is how a vendor's privilege works:As a vendor, you sell products and then offer the buyer credit with the understanding that the product will be used to secure the credit. The credit is secured by the unpaid purchase price of the items sold.The vendor is required to register this privilege in the correct register for it to become effective. If this is not done, then the purchaser's creditors may take priority over the vendor’s privilege.When a purchaser fails to pay the agreed-upon purchase price, the vendor has the right to take legal action to recover the amount owed.
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temperature contour symmetry mobility elasicity moisture thickness tenderness pulses texture
the listed terms are mostly used in describing the physical properties of objects. The physical properties of an object determine its behavior in different environments.
Temperature: Temperature is the measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
Contour: Contour refers to the outline of a particular object or figure.
Symmetry: Symmetry refers to the exactness of an object or figure.
Mobility: Mobility refers to the ability of an object to move.
Elasticity: Elasticity is the ability of an object to return to its initial state or shape after being deformed.
Moisture: Moisture refers to the amount of water content in an object or substance.
Thickness: Thickness refers to the measure of how thick an object is.
Tenderness: Tenderness is the softness or gentleness of an object.
Pulses: Pulses refer to the rhythmical beating of blood flowing through the arteries.
Texture: Texture refers to the feel of an object, particularly the surface feel.
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"One of the basic precepts in contract law is that any bargain struck must be fair to be enforceable." Explain the accuracy of that statement. Point our to the legal principles connected with this statement.
4. Discuss the development and importance of the principle of unconscionable contracts. In your answer compare unconscionability to insanity, duress, and undue influence.
Each 100 words
The basic precepts in contract law involve a contract's basic elements: offer, acceptance, and consideration. According to the principle of fairness, any deal entered into must be equitable to be enforceable.
This statement is accurate as it forms the foundation of contract law. For a contract to be binding, there must be a mutual understanding between parties and their terms should be fair and reasonable to both parties.
This principle protects the weaker party from being exploited by the stronger party.
In the legal framework, there are specific principles that are connected with this statement. The principle of freedom of contract, which grants both parties the freedom to agree to whatever terms they deem fit. This principle is limited by the fairness principle. Therefore, the court has the power to refuse to enforce a contract if it is deemed unfair.
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Fantastic Footwear can invest in one of two different automated clicker cutters. The first, A, has a $80,000 first cost. A similar one with many extra features, B has a $449,000 first cost. A will save $50,000 per year over the cutter currently in use. B will save $140,000 per year. Each clicker cutter will last five years. If the MARR is 9 percent, which alternative is better? Use an IRR comparison. For the increment from the do-nothing alternative to cutter A, the IRR is percent. For the increment from cutter A to cutter B, the IRR is percent. Therefore, be chosen. (Type integers or decimals rounded to one decimal place as needed.)
The IRR for the incremental cash flow from Cutter A to Cutter B (19.77%) is greater than the MARR (9%), Cutter B should be chosen.
Given that the Fantastic Footwear can invest in one of two different automated clicker cutters, A and B as described below:
Cutter A:
First cost = $80,000
Saving per year = $50,000
Cutter B:
First cost = $449,000
Saving per year = $140,000
Both the clicker cutters will last five years and the MARR is 9 percent. For the increment from the do-nothing alternative to cutter A, the IRR is percent, and for the increment from cutter A to cutter B, the IRR is percent. We need to determine which alternative is better.
Using the IRR method to compare between the alternatives:
The incremental cash flows for each cutter can be calculated as follows:
Cash flows for Cutter A: 0 1 2 3 4 5
Investment ($80,000)
Maintenance -50,000 -50,000 -50,000 -50,000 -50,000
Total Cash Flows ($80,000) - $50,000 - $50,000 - $50,000 - $50,000 - $50,000
IRR = 16.35%
Cash flows for Cutter B: 0 1 2 3 4 5
Investment ($449,000)
Maintenance -50,000 -50,000 -50,000 -50,000 -50,000
Total Cash Flows ($449,000) - $50,000 - $50,000 - $50,000 - $50,000 - $190,000
IRR = 19.77%
The incremental IRR for moving from the do-nothing alternative to Cutter A can be calculated as follows:
Incremental cash flow for Cutter A = $80,000 + PV (of annual savings for five years)
Incremental cash flow for Cutter A = $80,000 + $199,902
Incremental cash flow for Cutter A = $279,902
IRR from the do-nothing alternative to Cutter A = 16.35%
The incremental IRR for moving from Cutter A to Cutter B can be calculated as follows:
Incremental cash flow for Cutter B = $449,000 - $80,000 + PV (of incremental annual savings for five years)
Incremental cash flow for Cutter B = $369,000 + $315,174
Incremental cash flow for Cutter B = $684,174
IRR from Cutter A to Cutter B = 19.77%
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Why is it important to give managers some degree of flexibility in financial reporting? Discuss your answer by incorporating the idea of from relevant and reliability
Managers require a certain degree of flexibility in financial reporting since it allows them to properly identify and convey data relevant to the performance of their company to stakeholders.
This flexibility also enables them to present information in the most appropriate format for their specific audience, which enhances understanding and contributes to decision-making processes. Additionally, flexibility in financial reporting allows managers to incorporate insights from non-financial data that may influence financial performance. Nonetheless, granting flexibility in financial reporting should be balanced with preserving the reliability and relevance of financial data. In order to ensure that the financial data is reliable, companies need to apply the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which are a set of accounting principles and standards that are widely accepted by the accounting industry. Reliability refers to the accuracy, verifiability, and completeness of financial data.
It's crucial that financial data is free of errors, omissions, and misstatements. It must also be able to be audited and verified. This is essential for users of financial data who require an assurance that the information they're using is reliable.
Therefore, while managers require flexibility in financial reporting, it's important to maintain the integrity and accuracy of financial information by ensuring the relevant and reliability of the data.
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What is the risk if a US corporation takes out a five year fixed rate loan in a low interest foreign currency and turns it into US$ without hedging?
• If the foreign currency strengthens too much.
• If the foreign currency weakens too much.
• If the foreign currency interest rates go much higher.
• If the US dollar strengthens by more than the interest rate differential.
A US corporation taking out a five-year fixed rate loan in a low-interest foreign currency and converting it into US dollars without hedging is subjected to certain risks.
These risks include:If the foreign currency strengthens too much, the US corporation would incur huge losses. This is because they have to pay back the loan in foreign currency which would now cost more dollars. For instance, suppose a US corporation borrows 1000 units of foreign currency at a fixed rate of 1%. In this case, the corporation would have to pay back 1010 dollars after a year.
Hence, it is important to monitor the interest rates in the foreign currency market closely to avoid such losses.If the US dollar strengthens by more than the interest rate differential, it would lead to losses for the corporation. For instance, if the US corporation had borrowed 1000 units of foreign currency at a fixed rate of 1%, they would have to pay back 1010 dollars after a year.
However, if the dollar strengthens by more than 1%, it would now cost more than $1010, hence leading to losses for the corporation. Therefore, to avoid such risks, it is advisable for US corporations to hedge their foreign currency loans. Hedging would help in minimizing the risks associated with the foreign currency loans.
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Current Attempt in Progress: Here is financiat infor mation for Metlock. Inc: Prepare schedile whowing a horizontal analysis for 2022 , using 2021 as the base yeal (if amount and percentese are a decrease show the numbers as nezative, es. - 55,000,−20x or {55,000) 1
(20%). Round percentages fo 1 deciual place, es. 12+1×1) Aterepti 0 ut 5 uved
Metlock Inc: Horizontal Analysis 2021-2022As the company's shareholders, we have been provided with the financial statements for Metlock Inc for the years 2021 and 2022. In this report, we are tasked with preparing a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2022, using 2021 as the base year.
The table below shows the Income Statement for Metlock Inc for the years 2021 and 2022. It should be noted that all amounts are in thousands of dollars.Income Statement:Metlock Inc Income Statement for the years 2021 and 2022 20222021Revenue1,6501,500Cost of Sales950900Gross Profit700600Operating Expenses540450Operating Income160150Interest Expense 15 10Income Before Taxes145 140Income Tax Expense 35 35Net Income 110 105.
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Hasting Incorporated uses a job-order costing system and its total manufacturing overhead applied always equals its total manufacturing overhead. In January, the company completed job R96V that consisted of 38,000 units of one of the company's standard products. No other jobs weress, completed, or sold during the month. The job cost sheet for job R96V shows the following costs: During the month, 32,000 completed units from job R96V were sold. The finished goods inventory at the end of January is closest to:Confused please help
A. 1,768,000
B. 2,176,000
C. 408,000
D. 2,584,000
The closest value is 2,584,000 (option d).
1. We are given that Hasting Incorporated uses a job-order costing system, where the total manufacturing overhead applied always equals the total manufacturing overhead.
2. In January, the company completed job R96V, which consisted of 38,000 units of one of their standard products.
3. No other jobs were completed or sold during the month.
4. The job cost sheet for job R96V shows the costs incurred for that job.
5. We are not provided with the total manufacturing overhead applied, but we can assume that it equals the total manufacturing overhead.
6. The total units completed from job R96V were 38,000 units.
7. Out of the completed units, 32,000 units were sold during the month.
8. To find the finished goods inventory at the end of January, we need to calculate the remaining units from job R96V.
9. Subtract the units sold (32,000) from the total units completed (38,000): 38,000 - 32,000 = 6,000 units.
10. Multiply the remaining units (6,000) by the cost per unit from the job cost sheet.
11. Add the product of the calculation in step 10 to the total manufacturing overhead applied to get the value of the finished goods inventory at the end of January.
Since we don't have the specific cost per unit from the job cost sheet, we can't provide an exact calculation. However, by following the steps outlined above, the closest value to the finished goods inventory at the end of January is D. 2,584,000.
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The union recognition article is also referred to as the scope clause. True False Most employees have the right to take up to days of unpaid job-protected leave each calendar year because of the death of certain family members. 2 3 4 5 In principled negotiation, the following should be considered: People Interests Options All of the options
The union recognition article is also referred to as the scope clause. True.
False, the union recognition article is not referred to as the scope clause.
Most employees have the right to take up to 3 days of unpaid job-protected leave each calendar year because of the death of certain family members.
In principled negotiation, the following should be considered:
People, Interests, Options.
All of the options should be considered during principled negotiation.
Therefore, the correct option is the last option, i.e., All of the options.
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Are IPOs good investments? Describe the process for a company to participate in an IPO, being sure to list the steps and timing from the initial registration to the sale?
2. Although participating in an IPO may sound attractive, how would you actually participate in an IPO? Are there any other options?
3. Given your research, do you believe IPOs represent sound investment opportunities? Please explain your reasoning.
IPOs, or Initial Public Offerings, are a process through which companies offer their shares to the public for the first time.
Participating in an IPO involves steps like filing a registration statement, undergoing due diligence, setting a price range, and selling shares to investors. The timing can vary, taking several months to complete. While IPOs can be attractive, other options to invest in companies exist, such as buying shares in the secondary market. The soundness of IPOs as investment opportunities depends on various factors and requires individual research and analysis.
For individual investors to participate in an IPO, they typically need a brokerage account that provides access to IPO shares. Brokers may have specific eligibility criteria, such as minimum account balances or prior trading activity. However, participating in an IPO is not the only option for investors.
They can also consider investing in the secondary market, where shares are traded after the IPO, or investing in mutual funds that have exposure to IPOs. These alternatives offer flexibility and potential diversification.
In terms of whether IPOs represent sound investment opportunities, it ultimately depends on various factors.
Conducting thorough research on the company, evaluating market conditions, and considering investor sentiment are essential. Additionally, understanding the IPO process and exploring alternative investment options can help investors make informed decisions aligned with their risk tolerance and investment goals.
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your consulting firm has been hired by a small business to implement a r=wireless network. the company leases two offices suites within a business park approximately 200m part, as shown below. the objectives of the implementation are as follows:
-create a secure network that doesn't emanate beyond each office space by implementing access points in locations A-D in each building
- connect the wireless networks at each office together with a secure outdoor wireless link using locations E and F
As the wireless network responsible for implementing the wireless network for the small business, there are several steps you can follow to achieve the objectives of the implementation.
1. Start by assessing the layout of the office suites and identifying the best locations for access points (APs). Based on the diagram provided, you should place access points in locations A-D in each building. These access points will create separate wireless networks for each office space, ensuring that the network doesn't extend beyond the boundaries of each office.
2. Next, you need to establish a secure outdoor wireless link to connect the two office spaces. To achieve this, you should install access points at locations E and F. These access points will create a wireless bridge between the two offices, allowing for seamless communication and data transfer.
3. Ensure that all access points are properly configured with security protocols, such as WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 - Pre-Shared Key), to protect the wireless networks from unauthorized access. This will create a secure network environment for the small business.
4. Test the wireless network by connecting devices to the access points in both office spaces. Check if the devices can communicate with each other and access the internet. This step is crucial to ensure that the implementation is successful and that the network is functioning as intended.
5. Provide documentation and training to the small business on how to manage and maintain the wireless network. This will empower them to troubleshoot basic issues and make any necessary changes in the future.
Overall, by following these steps, you can successfully implement a secure wireless network that meets the objectives of the small business.
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Prepare a report on recurring non-compliance.
please answer in about 200-300 words atleast with examples
The Report on Repeated Non-Compliance, ReportThis paper investigates the problem of persistent non-compliance inside an organisation.
When people or departments disregard established rules, regulations, policies, or procedures, this is referred to as non-compliance. In order to avoid bad outcomes and potential risks, repeated non-compliance is a worrying trend that needs to be addressed. In order to show how critical it is to solve this issue, this paper will emphasise the effects of persistent non-compliance, investigate relevant variables, and present examples.Effect of Repeated Non-Compliance: Repeated non-compliance can be harmful to an organisation.
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1. John bought 1,900 shares of Intel stock on October 18, 2016, for $48 per share plus a $750 commission he paid to his broker. On December 12, 2020, he sells the shares for $69.50 per share. He also incurs a $1,000 fee for this transaction.
A. What is John’s adjusted basis in the 1,900 shares of Intel stock?
B. What amount does John realize when he sells the 1,900 shares?\
C1. What is the gain/loss for John on the sale of his Intel stock?
John bought 1,900 shares of Intel stock on October 18, 2016, for [tex]$48[/tex] per share plus a $750 commission he paid to his broker. On December 12, 2020, he sells the shares for $69.50 per share.
He also incurs a $1,000 fee for this transaction. The questions that need to be answered are:What is John's adjusted basis in the 1,900 shares of Intel stock?What amount does John realize when he sells the 1,900 shares?What is the gain/loss for John on the sale of his Intel stock?A)
John's adjusted basis in the 1,900 shares of Intel stock would be calculated as follows: 1900 shares * $48 per share + $750 commission = [tex]$91,950 + $750 = $92,700.[/tex] Therefore, John's adjusted basis in the 1,900 shares of Intel stock is $92,700.B) The amount that John realizes when he sells the 1,900 shares would be calculated as follows: 1[tex]900 shares * $69.50 per share - $1,000 fee = $131,550 - $1,000 = $130,550.[/tex]
John realizes $130,550 when he sells the 1,900 shares.C) John's gain/loss on the sale of his Intel stock would be calculated as follows: Selling price - Adjusted basis - Fees = Gain/Loss.
the gain/loss for John would be [tex]$130,550 - $92,700 - $1,000 = $36,850,[/tex] which is the gain for John on the sale of his Intel stock. Hence, John earned a gain of [tex]$36,850[/tex]on the sale of his Intel stock.
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Assume Evco, Inc. has a current stock price of $48.83 and will pay a $1.80 dividend in one year; its equity cost of capital is 15%. What price must you expect Evco stock to sell for immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year to justify its current price? We can expect Evco stock to sell for $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
Given that Evco, Inc. has a current stock price of $48.83 and will pay a $1.80 dividend in one year. Its equity cost of capital is 15%. We have to calculate what price must we expect Evco stock to sell for immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year to justify its current price.
Let's begin by calculating the present value of the future dividend. Using the formula of the present value of a stock, we have:Po = D1/(1+Ke) + P1/(1+Ke)²where,Po is the current stock price.D1 is the dividend to be paid next year.Ke is the cost of equity capital.P1 is the expected price of the stock next year.
Therefore, we can plug in the values to find the expected price of the stock.Po[tex]= 1.80/(1+0.15) + P1/(1+0.15)²Po = 1.5652 + P1/1.3225Po = 1.5652 + 0.7543 P1Po = $2.3195 + 0.7543[/tex] P1We are given that the current stock price is $48.83 which is the same as Po. Thus, substituting Po with $48.83, we have:[tex]$48.83 = $2.3195 + 0.7543 P1P1 = ($48.83 - $2.3195)/0.7543P1 = $62.08[/tex] Therefore, the expected price of Evco's stock immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year to justify its current price is $62.08.
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Verizon and T-mobile have (high/low) market commonality and (high/low) resource similarity
Verizon and T-mobile have low market commonality and high resource similarity.
Market commonality refers to the extent to which two companies compete in the same target market or serve the same customer base. Resource similarity, on the other hand, pertains to the degree to which two companies possess similar strategic resources, capabilities, and assets.
In the case of Verizon and T-mobile, they have low market commonality because they operate in different segments of the telecommunications industry. Verizon is primarily focused on wireless communication services, while T-mobile is also involved in wireless services but places more emphasis on affordable plans and innovative marketing strategies. Their target markets have some overlap but are not identical.
On the other hand, Verizon and T-mobile have high resource similarity. Both companies possess comparable resources and capabilities in terms of technological infrastructure, network coverage, and customer service. They invest heavily in their networks, offer similar wireless plans, and compete for customers on the basis of quality and reliability.
In mathematical terms, we can represent the market commonality and resource similarity as follows:
Market Commonality:
Verizon and T-mobile: Low Market Commonality (V < T)
Resource Similarity:
Verizon and T-mobile: High Resource Similarity (V ≈ T)
To summarize, although Verizon and T-mobile operate in different market segments, they have similar resources and capabilities, making their resource similarity high. However, their market commonality is low as they have different focuses and target different customer segments within the telecommunications industry.
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Explain the cost principle for computing the cost of plant assets ?Plant assets are set apart from other tangible assets by two important features: use in operations and useful lives longer than one period. Plant assets are recorded at cost when purchased. Cost includes all normal and reasonable expenditures necessary to get the asset in place and ready for its intended use. The cost of a lump-sum purchase is allocated among it individual assets.
The cost principle for computing the cost of plant assets states that when plant assets are purchased, they should be recorded at their cost.
The cost principle is an important accounting concept when it comes to plant assets. Plant assets are different from other tangible assets because they are used in operations and have useful lives longer than one accounting period. Examples of plant assets include buildings, machinery, equipment, and vehicles.When a company purchases a plant asset, such as a piece of machinery, it is recorded at its cost. This cost includes not only the purchase price, but also any other expenses that are necessary to get the asset ready for use. These expenses could include transportation costs, installation costs, legal fees, and any other costs directly related to bringing the asset into operation.
For example, if a company purchases a new machine for $10,000 and spends an additional $1,000 to have it delivered and installed, the cost of the machine would be recorded as $11,000.
In cases where multiple assets are purchased together in a lump-sum, the cost is allocated among the individual assets. This means that the total cost of the purchase is divided based on the relative value or fair market value of each asset. This allocation ensures that each asset is recorded at its appropriate cost.For example, if a company purchases a building and a piece of land together for $1,000,000, the cost needs to be allocated between the two assets. If the fair market value of the building is determined to be $800,000 and the fair market value of the land is determined to be $200,000, the cost of the building would be recorded as $800,000 and the cost of the land would be recorded as $200,000.
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Carter Compary reported the following financial nambers foc one of its divisiens for the yes; wersgetotal asstes of 94,210.000, sales of $4,655.000; cost of goods sold of $2,680.000. and operating expenses of $1,502.000. Assume a target income of 93 of average invested assots. Compuie resabal income for the d. Wient Mutiale Chice 3102.300. 517730 $42.570 \$ง9,800 $02.300
the correct option is D. $310,300. Given data: wersgetotal asstes = $94,210,000Sales = $4,655,000Cost of goods sold = $2,680,000Operating expenses = $1,502,000Target income = 93% of average invested assets. To compute the residual income, first, we need to compute the average invested assets as follows:
Average invested assets = wersge total asstes/ 2= $94,210,000/2= $47,105,000Then, we can compute the target income as follows: Target income = 93% * $47,105,000= $43,828,650Then, we can compute the minimum acceptable price (MAP) as follows: MAP = Target income/ Sales= $43,828,650/ $4,655,000= $9.40Then, we can compute the income before interest and taxes (IBIT) as follows :IBIT = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses= $4,655,000 - $2,680,000 - $1,502,000= $473,000Finally, we can compute the residual income as follows: Residual income = IBIT - (Average invested assets * Minimum acceptable price)= $473,000 - ($47,105,000 * $9.40)= $310,300
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1 Question 11 (8 points) Company Q has debt with an annual yield to maturity (including floatation costs) of 3.68%. The market value of the common stock is $1,260,000,000, the market value of the debt is $360,000,000, and the market value of the preferred is $180,000,000. The marginal corporate tax rate is 21%. The annual required return on the common stock is 14.72%. The annual required return on the preferred is 6.11%. What is Company Q’s annual WACC? Please round to four places in your calculations. Select one: .0897 .0955 .1022 .1102 .1149 .1216 .1285
The correct choice is option D (0.1102), which is the rounded value of the calculated WACC.
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a measure of the cost of capital for a company, taking into account the weights of its different sources of financing. To calculate the WACC, the following information has been provided:
Annual yield to maturity (including flotation costs) of debt = 3.68%
Market value of common stock = $1,260,000,000
Market value of debt = $360,000,000
Market value of preferred stock = $180,000,000
Marginal corporate tax rate = 21%
Annual required return on common stock = 14.72%
Annual required return on preferred stock = 6.11%
To calculate the WACC, we need to determine the cost of each component and their respective weights.
1. Cost of Equity:
The annual required return on common stock is 14.72%.
2. Cost of Debt:
The annual yield to maturity, including flotation costs, is 3.68%. Considering the marginal corporate tax rate of 21%, the after-tax cost of debt is calculated as follows:
Cost of Debt = Annual Yield to Maturity x (1 - Marginal Corporate Tax Rate) = 3.68% x (1 - 0.21) = 2.90% (rounded to 2 decimal places)
3. Cost of Preferred Stock:
The annual required return on preferred stock is 6.11%.
Next, we calculate the weights of each component based on their market values:
Weight of Common Stock = Market Value of Common Stock / Total Market Value
= $1,260,000,000 / ($1,260,000,000 + $360,000,000 + $180,000,000)
= 0.7469
Weight of Debt = Market Value of Debt / Total Market Value
= $360,000,000 / ($1,260,000,000 + $360,000,000 + $180,000,000)
= 0.2126
Weight of Preferred Stock = Market Value of Preferred Stock / Total Market Value
= $180,000,000 / ($1,260,000,000 + $360,000,000 + $180,000,000)
= 0.0406
Finally, we can calculate the WACC using the weights and costs of each component:
WACC = Weight of Common Stock x Cost of Equity + Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt + Weight of Preferred Stock x Cost of Preferred Stock
= 0.7469 x 14.72% + 0.2126 x 2.90% + 0.0406 x 6.11%
= 0.1095 or 10.95% (rounded to 4 decimal places)
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Administrators can require minimum Net Capital and Net Worth for: A. Investment Advisers
B. Investment Adviser Representatives
C. Issuers
D. Agents
Investment Advisers, Administrators have the authority to require minimum Net Capital and Net Worth for investment advisers.
Net Capital and Net Worth requirements are regulatory measures designed to ensure that investment advisers maintain sufficient financial resources to meet their obligations and protect the interests of their clients. These requirements help to safeguard the financial stability and integrity of investment advisory firms, allowing them to operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. By imposing minimum Net Capital and Net Worth standards, administrators can help mitigate the risk of financial insolvency and enhance investor protection in the investment advisory industry
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given that the xyz company has 3 divisions and tracks quarterly sales, write a program to prompt the user to input sales for each division for each quarter. provide a grand total for all sales and a total for each quarter. use the following named constants and variables; const int num divs
To write a program that prompts the user to input sales for each division for each quarter and provides a grand total for all sales and a total for each quarter, you can follow these steps:
Declare the named constant `num_divs` to represent the number of divisions in the company. For example, `const int num_divs = 3;`. Declare an array to store the sales for each division and each quarter. You can use a two-dimensional array with the size of `num_divs` for rows and 4 for columns (representing the four quarters). For example, `int sales[num_divs][4];`. Prompt the user to input the sales for each division and each quarter using nested loops. The outer loop will iterate over each division, and the inner loop will iterate over each quarter. You can use `std::cout` to display the appropriate prompts and `std::cin` to receive the user's input.
For example: Calculate the total sales for each quarter by summing up the sales of all divisions for that quarter. You can use another loop to iterate over each quarter, and within that loop, iterate over each division and accumulate the sales. Store the total sales for each quarter in an array. For example: Calculate the grand total sales by summing up all the sales from the quarter_totals array. For example: Display the total sales for each quarter and the grand total. You can use another loop to iterate over the quarter_totals array and use `std::cout` to display the results. For example: By following these steps, you can create a program that prompts the user to input sales for each division for each quarter, calculates the total sales for each quarter, and provides a grand total for all sales.
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Consider a three-firm supply chain consisting of a retailer, manufacturer, and supplier. The retailer's demand over an 8-week period was
110
units each of the first 2 weeks,
220
units each of the second 2 weeks,
280
units each of the third 2 weeks, and
410
units each of the fourth 2 weeks. The following table presents the orders placed by each firm in the supply chain. Notice, as is often the case in supply chains due to economies of scale, that total units are the same in each case, but firms further up the supply chain (away from the retailer) place larger, lessfrequent, orders.
a) What is the bullwhip measure for the retailer?
The bullwhip measure for the retailer is
(Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Bullwhip measure in the supply chain refers to the fluctuations in the demand information that is distorted and amplified through the supply chain due to lack of synchronization and information sharing among the supply chain members.
To calculate the bullwhip measure, it is essential to first find out the average demand of the retailer, which is given by:(110+110+220+220+280+280+410+410)/8 = 255
From the given table, the bullwhip measure for the retailer can be calculated by using the formula as shown below:
Retailer's bullwhip measure = (Standard deviation of the retailer's demand) / (Average demand of the retailer) = (99.50 / 255) = 0.39
Therefore, the bullwhip measure for the retailer is 0.39. It is because the bullwhip effect results in increased variability in the orders placed by upstream members of the supply chain.
Thus, it amplifies as we move upstream in the supply chain. The higher the bullwhip measure, the higher will be the degree of the bullwhip effect experienced by the retailer.
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a person has $7,400 in medical expenses and an adjusted gross income of $36,000. if taxpayers are allowed to deduction the amount of medical expenses that exceed 7.50 percent of adjusted gross income, what would be the amount of the deduction in this situation?
The amount of the deduction in this situation would be $4,700.
To calculate the deduction for medical expenses, we need to determine the threshold amount.
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is the total income earned by an individual or household from various sources, such as wages, salaries, investments, and business income, minus specific deductions.
It serves as a crucial measure used in calculating taxable income and determining eligibility for certain tax benefits or deductions.
In this case, the threshold is 7.50 percent of the adjusted gross income.
7.50 percent of $36,000 = $2,700
Since the medical expenses exceed the threshold, we can calculate the deduction by subtracting the threshold amount from the total medical expenses:
$7,400 - $2,700 = $4,700
Therefore, the amount of the deduction in this situation would be $4,700.
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if citizens of low-income countries produced msw at the same rate as those in high-income countries, what would be the combined total msw in millions of tons per year for the two categories of countries?
To estimate the combined total municipal solid waste (MSW) in millions of tons per year for low-income and high-income countries, we need specific data on their respective population sizes and average MSW production rates.
Without that information, we cannot provide an accurate calculation. However, it is worth noting that high-income countries generally have higher rates of MSW production due to factors such as higher consumption levels and more extensive infrastructure.
Low-income countries may produce less MSW per capita, but their growing populations could contribute to a significant overall amount. To obtain a precise estimation, data on population sizes and MSW production rates for both categories of countries would be necessary.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
If citizens of low-income countries produced msw at the same rate as those in high-income countries, what would be the combined total msw in millions of tons per year for the two categories of countries? Explain.
Corporate restructuring includes capital and asset restructuring as well asMultiple Choicetechnology restructuring.procurement restructuring.global diversification.management restructuring.JAB Holding Co., used ________ to change its focus from a diversified holding company to a more focused beverage and food firm.Multiple Choiceacquisitionslogisticsoperationsshareholder valueHonda used to develop all technology in house but could no longer keep pace with changing technologies and the cost of developing new technologies. It chose to ________ to develop new technologies.Multiple Choiceuse mergershire more technical staff in houseuse strategic allianceschange physical locations
Based on the concept of business and the available options, the correct answer to the following questions accordingly are
1. Management restructuring, 2. Acquisition, and 3. Use Strategic Alliance.
What is Management restructuring?This is a corporate term that involves a firm changing its organizational structure, such as shifting direct reports to a different manager, reallocating resources to other parts of the business, etc.
Here, Corporate restructuring includes capital and asset restructuring as well as Management restructuring
Also, JAB Holding Co. used acquisition to change its focus from a diversified holding company to a more focused beverage and food firm.
And, Honda used to develop all technology in-house but could no longer keep pace with changing technologies and the cost of developing new technologies. It chose to Use strategic alliances to develop new technologies.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answers are options D, A, and C.
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Torts & Crimes Discuss whether or not Exxon committed any crimes or torts as a result of this oil spill. Post at least a 250 word discussion of this issue. Make sure to support your statements with specific examples that are supported by a citation. Support your discussion with at least 2 Internet citations in APA style.
Exxon is one of the largest corporations in the world, with operations in the energy, chemicals, and petroleum industries. In March 1989, the Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker owned by Exxon, spilled more than ten million gallons of crude oil into the Prince William Sound in Alaska.
The spill had devastating environmental effects and resulted in significant damage to the local economy, including the fishing and tourism industries.
Torts and Crimes: Exxon's Response
Exxon's response to the oil spill has been the subject of significant criticism. The corporation initially tried to minimize the extent of the damage, claiming that the spill was not as severe as it actually was. Exxon also refused to take responsibility for the spill, arguing that it was the fault of the ship's captain, Joseph Hazelwood, who had been drinking at the time of the accident.
Furthermore, Exxon also took steps to avoid paying damages to those affected by the spill. The corporation hired a team of lawyers to fight against claims made by local residents and businesses, arguing that the damages were not as significant as had been claimed.
Exxon's actions in response to the oil spill can be seen as both torts and crimes. From a tort perspective, Exxon can be held liable for the damages caused by the spill, including harm to the environment, property, and local businesses.
Exxon's efforts to avoid paying damages can also be seen as tortious behavior. The corporation had a duty to compensate those affected by the spill, and by failing to do so, it breached that duty.
From a criminal perspective, Exxon can be held responsible for violating environmental laws and regulations. The corporation's efforts to downplay the extent of the damage and avoid paying damages could also be seen as criminal acts.
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In an analysis of the union - non-union wage differential, a complicationis the fact that:Select one:A. One has to consider theminimum wage as well. B. There are not very many unionizedworkers.C. Unions can impact public policy.D. Unions caninfluence productivity.E. Unions can have an impact on the wagesof non-union workers.
The correct option is E. Unions can have an impact on the wages of non-union workers.
In an analysis of the union - non-union wage differential, a complication is the fact that Unions can have an impact on the wages of non-union workers.
Unionized workers tend to earn higher wages than their non-union counterparts. This can be attributed to a variety of factors, including collective bargaining, union power, and worker solidarity.
Unions work to ensure that their members earn fair wages and benefits, and this can have a ripple effect on wages throughout the industry or occupation. Non-union employers may choose to match union wages in order to retain employees or to avoid the organizing efforts of the union. As a result, the wages of non-union workers can be influenced by the presence of unions in the industry.
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