What is the relationship between the following two molecules? HOH Select one: a. Enantiomers b. Diastereomers c. Identical d. Constitutional Isomers ere to search

Answer:

The molecular formula will be a whole number multiple of the empirical formula.

The molar mass of the empirical formula (CH4N) is 12 + 4 + 14 = 30 g/mol.

60.0 g/mol ÷ 30 g/mol = 2

Molecular formula = C2H8N2

The pressure of a gas is increased from 100 mmhg to 120 mmhg. The  temperature of the gas is also increases.

The term pressure is defined as an expression of force exerted on a surface per unit area. It is represented by the symbol "P".

The molecules of a gas receive more energy when heated, causing them to move more quickly. This results in increased pressure and more impacts on the container's walls. On the other hand, cooling the molecules will cause them to slow down and reduce pressure.

Pressure and temperature are directly related to each other, so if the pressure increased, the temperature is also increase.

Thus, The pressure of a gas is increased from 100 mmhg to 120 mmhg. The  temperature of the gas is also increases.

To learn more about the pressure, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/30244346

#SPJ1

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary kind of energy used by cells. It can be broken down to release the energy stored in its high-energy phosphate bonds.

Endergonic reactions, which demand an energy input, are driven by the energy generated from the breakdown of ATP. Numerous cellular functions, including muscular contractions, the active transport of molecules across membranes, and the creation of molecules, are all powered by ATP.

The correct sentences are -

1. A reaction that occurs spontaneously - without an input of energy - is exergonic

2. A reaction that occurs nonspontaneously - it requires an input of energy - is endergonic

3. Exergonic reactions result in products that have less free energy than the reactants, thus free energy is released and ΔG is negative

4. Endergonic reactions result in products that have more free energy than the reactants, thus free energy is absorbed and ΔG is positive

5. A cell can only carry out an endergonic reaction by pairing it with an exergonic reaction, such as ATP hydrolysis.

Read more about ATP powers on:

https://brainly.com/question/14796956

#SPJ4

Part A: Perchlorate acts as an oxidizing agent, and chlorine acts as a reducing agent.

Part B: Nitrate ion acts as an oxidizing agent while arsenic oxide acts as a reducing agent.

A redox reaction, as the name suggests, is a type of reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. In this instance, as has been demonstrated, we are being asked to balance the reaction equations.

The shown balanced reaction equations for part A are as follows:

I₂(s) + 5OCl⁻(aq) +H₂O(l) → 2IO⁻3(aq) + 5Cl⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq)

In response to part B reaction, we have:

As₂O₃(s)+ 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2H₃AsO₄(aq) + N₂O₃(aq)

To know more about reducing agent visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29903397

#SPJ4

In terms of increased polarity, the bonds should be in the following order: H-C, H-N, and H-O.

Atoms in molecules are held together by chemical bonds. Electrostatic forces between negatively charged electrons and positive charge atomic nuclei give rise to bonds.

I.) Cl-F = 3.98-3.16 = 0.82

Br-Cl = 2.96-3.16 = 0.2

Cl-Cl = 3.16-3.16 = 0

Therefore Cl-F > Br-Cl > Cl-Cl

II.) H-C = 2.55-2.2= 0.35

H-N = 3.04-2.2 = 0.84

H-O = 3.44-2.2 1.24

Therefore, H-O > H-N > H-C is the correct order

III.) Br-F = 2.96-3.980=1.02

I-F = 3.98-2.66 = 1.32

Cl-F = 3.98-3.16= 0.82

Therefore I-F > Br-F > Cl-F

IV.) Si-Cl = 3.16-1.90 = 1.26

Si-P = 2.19-1.9 = 0.29

Si-C = 2.55-1.9 = 0.65

Si-F = 3.98-1.9 = 2.08

Therefore Si-F > Si-Cl > Si-C > Si-P

Hence, only second (II) order is correct.

To know more about bond visit :

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ4

Answer: Upon successive breakage into smaller cubes, each time by halving the sides, the volume remains constant while the surface area increases dramatically. The total area of all cubes at each iteration is the red dot on the continuous line plot of area/volume.

Explanation: Hope this helps

Answer:

The total volume is the same and the total surface area doubles.

Explanation:

We know that the total volume for the large cube and the total volume for the small cubes is the same but that the surface area for the smaller cubes is double that of the large cube. So the volume-to-surface-area ratio is as to for the large cube and as to two for the small cubes. The smaller cubes are much more reactive than the large cube because of this ratio. And that is why nanoparticles are so reactive and so useful to us because of this large surface area and very small particles.

Answer:

True

Explanation: Scalar quantity is magnitude without direction. But, a vector quantity is a magnitude with direction.

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil.

Once the carbon dioxide takes up the plant, the process starts with the help of sunlight and water. During this procedure, the plant combines carbon dioxide with water to let the plant extract what it needs for food.

So which statement best explain the movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis so uh carbon dioxide literally moves into a plant, whereas oxygen will move out and we know this is very major for us because we release carbon dioxide, and then plants release oxygen.

So we can conclude that Carbon dioxide and oxygen cannot pass through the cuticle, but proceed in and out of leaves through an aperture called stomata.

Learn more about Carbon dioxide here: https://brainly.com/question/25385913

#SPJ1

Elements in the each column possess similar chemical and physical properties.

Periodic table is organized in several different ways, most notably by increasing the atomic number. Because the elements are arranged by atomic number, and they are lined up in columns. Elements in each of the column will possess chemical and physical properties. The main three categories of elements are: metals, nonmetals as well as metalloids. Elements share some physical and chemical properties like: Ductility, Solids at room temperature, It has shiny luster, Conducts electricity and it form  positively charged ions (cations) as they tend to lose negative electrons easily in the chemical reactions.

To know more about elements here

https://brainly.com/question/13025901

#SPJ4

Coal combustion produces more greenhouse gases than the combustion of any other fossil fuel

Explanation:

There are a handful of coal types, but almost all contribute substantially more CO2 into the air than other fossil fuels upon combustion.

Thus, we can infer that 4.3 g of methane is the least amount of methane that could remain after the chemical reaction.

Colorless, odorless, and extremely combustible gas is methane (CH4). It is made of hydrogen and carbon. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, it is also a powerful greenhouse gas, which means it contributes to increasing heat and so has an impact on climate change.

The digestive processes in termites and emissions from marshes and oceans are two of the main natural sources of methane. Human-related sources include growing rice, constructing landfills, keeping cattle and other reproductive animals (cow burps! ), and producing energy.

The given reaction is:

CH_4+2O_2→CO_2+2H_2 O

The number of moles equals the mass divided by the molar mass, as is well known. Methane has a molar mass of 16 g/mol.

Hence, No of moles = mass/molarmass

=12.8g/16g/mol

=0.8mol

Oxygen has a molar mass of 32 g/mol.

Hence, its number of moles = mass/molarmass

=75g/32g/mol

=2.34mol

One mole of methane requires two moles of oxygen, as the reaction demonstrates.

Thus, 2.34 moles of oxygen are required for every 0.493 moles of methane, or 4.68 moles total.

just 2.34 moles of oxygen are available for the process. Therefore, oxygen is the limiting reagent.

Therefore, 2.34 moles of oxygen demand the following amount of methane.

2.34/2=1.17 moles

So, 0.225 moles of methane is equal to 1.17×16=18.72g

As 18.72 g of methane and oxygen combine. As a result, the remaining methane is computed as follows.

(18.72g-12.8g) = 5.92g

Consequently, 5.92g is the minimal mass of methane.

To know more about Methane visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2127750

#SPJ4

Since no suitable negative concentrations exist, Yer 0.01165M is eligible only. The solution's 0.01165M hydroxyl ion concentration is what it means.

The responsibility of the parties to take particular procedural steps during particular stages of hostile proceedings so order to hasten the procedures and the court's decision makes up the principle on concentration to be one of the main branch principles in civil processes.

The amount of solute dissolved in the solvent is indicated by concentration of the solution. This concentration could be stated as one teaspoon of salt per two cups of water, for instance. The solution contains 5% by weight acetone, according to the vinegar label.

To know more about concentration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ4

2.64 g of NaOH is needed to neutralize the acid. A further neutralizing procedure. 65 mL of 0.00100 must be dissolved how much 0.9 M Naoh solution?

Explanation: To make 500 mL of a 1.75 M NaOH solution, make sure per ml of the solutions contains 2.00 mol of NaOH. Therefore, a 1 L of a 2.00 solution of NaOH has 2.00(23.0 + can utilize + 1.0) g of NaOH. In addition, a 500 mL solution of a 2Naoh Solution contains 80.02 grams of NaOH and 40.0 grams of Hcl.

As a result, we would be required to dissolve 1ml of 1.75 M sodium hydroxide with 100 mL of water.

To know more about Neutralizing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23008798

#SPJ4

The high-energy molecule that powers the Calvin cycle, ATP, is formed by the binding of ADP and Pi using the potential energy of the proton gradient.

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) uses the Pepperstone ATP rankings as a merit-based mechanism to determine a player's eligibility for entrance as well as their seeding in all singles and doubles competitions.

Fans commonly refer to the Pepperstone ATP Rankings as "the world rankings." For instance, Novak Djokovic is considered the best player in the world when he is ranked first in the Pepperstone ATP Rankings.

To know more about ATP visit:

https://brainly.com/question/836188

#SPJ4

Answer:

The mass of water produced by the combustion of methane is 33.7 grams.

Answer:

Efflorescence is a deposit of salts, usually white, formed on a surface, the substance having emerged in solution from within either concrete or masonry and subsequently precipitated by evaporation

If 5.0 liter sample if a liquid weighs 3400 grams. The density of the liquid in units of gram/ml will be 680.

Density is termed as the substance of a mass per unit volume. It is denoted by ρ. It is defined as mass will be divided by volume.  ρ= m / v.

ρ is the density, whereas, V is the volume, and m is the mass.

Based on the given conditions, formulate 5 × x = 3400

Divide both the sides of the equation by the coefficient of a variable: x = 3400 / 5

Cross out the common factor x = 680

To know more about density here

https://brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ4

The number of d electrons in the metal ion in each complex:

a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 6 e) 5

The electron arrangement of the valence electrons of a transition metal center in a coordination complex is described by the chemical term "d electron count." Understanding the shape and reactivity of transition metal complexes can be done well by counting the number of d electrons.

Because one opposite spin proton aligns gluons with three spin-aligned protons, the electron is pushed out four times during rotation, giving the d orbital its clover form.

To know more about d electrons visit-

https://brainly.com/question/6283462

#SPJ4

The valence electrons are;

aluminum  - 3

magnesium  - 2

fluorine  - 7

arsenic  - 5

We have to note that when we talk about the valence electrons we mean the electrons that we can be able to find at the outermost shell of the atom. In the case of the atoms that we have here. We would have to look at  the shell where the electrons can be found.

In this case, we can see that have the following elements that we need to determine the valence electrons; aluminum magnesium fluorine arsenic. This can be done when we look at the groups that they belong to in the periodic table.

Learn more about electrons:https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ1

After solving the equation: the new concentration of the solution is 0.301 M.

Concentration is the act of focusing one's attention on a particular task or activity. It is a vital skill for achieving success in any endeavor, as it allows an individual to stay focused on the task at hand and block out distractions. Concentration can be improved with practice and determination, as well as through certain strategies, such as breaking up large tasks into smaller, more manageable ones, and setting realistic goals. Additionally, creating a conducive environment for concentration, such as minimizing or eliminating distractions, can help improve focus.

The new concentration of the solution can be calculated using the formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the original concentration, V1 is the original volume, C2 is the new concentration, and V2 is the new volume
In this case, C1 = 0.425 M, V1 = 300.0 mL, and V2 = 700.0 mL.
Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
0.425 M x 300.0 mL = C2 x 700.0 mL
Solving for C2, we get:
C2 = 0.301 M
Therefore, the new concentration of the solution is 0.301 M.

To learn more about concentration
https://brainly.com/question/30077698
#SPJ4

The statement which holds true for a neutral, aqueous solution at 25 °C are cane be written as:

The pH = 7.00

where, [ H + ] = [ OH − ]

And pOH = 7.00

The statement which is/are true for a neutral, aqueous solution regardless of temperature is;

[ H + ] = [ OH − ]

We must know that at standard temperature, 25°C, a neutral, aqueous solution has it's pH = pOH = 7. Additionally, the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] is equal to its hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-]

The pH is slightly affected if there is any change in temperature as it decreases with increase in temperature.

In a neutral aqueous solution, there are always the same concentration of hydrogen ions,[H+] and hydroxide ions, [OH-] and hence, the solution is still neutral (even if its pH changes).

To summarize, the pH of a solution will decreases with increase in temperature and vice versa.

Learn more about pH:

brainly.com/question/4137247

#SPJ4

Based on the graph and the information provided, it can be stated another solution took place as there is a change in the properties of the substance.

The word "transmittance" refers to the ratio or in this case the percentage of light that can pass through a substance of object. This concept implies that if the tranmittance is 100% is beceuse 100% of the light is passing through the sample and 0% is of the light is being absorbed by it. In the same way if the transmittance is 20% is because the solution has likely become more dense and 80% of the light is being absorbed.

Considering the transmittance is directly related to concentration and density if there is a big change in the transmittance such as this returning to 100% it is likely because there was a chemical reaction that changed the properties (density) or concentrion of the sample.

Learn more about substances in: https://brainly.com/question/24372098

#SPJ1

0.951 moles of hydrogen gas are contained in 21.3 L of STP.

Ideal gas law is also called as real gas law. It is defined as for any gas, its volume (V) multiplied by its pressure (P) is equal to the number of moles of gas (n) multiplied by its temperature (T) multiplied by the ideal gas constant, R.

By using the ideal gas law equation;

PV=nRT

where,

P - Pressure of the gas

V - Volume occupied by the gas

n - number of moles of gas present

R - universal gas constant, usually given as 0.0821

T - absolute temperature of the gas

STP conditions are defined as a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273.15 K.

By putting this value in given equation

n = 1 × 21.3 / 8.314 × 273

=  0.951 moles.

Thus, 0.951 moles of hydrogen gas are contained in 21.3 L of STP.

To learn more about an ideal gas law, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

The correct chemical formula for the ionic compound formed when the cation Ag (silver) combines with the anion SO2 (sulfite) is AgSO2. This compound is an ionic salt containing positively charged silver cations and negatively charged sulfite anions.

The correct chemical formula for the ionic compound formed when the cation Mg (magnesium) combines with the anion SO2 (sulfite) is MgSO2. This compound is also an ionic salt containing positively charged magnesium cations and negatively charged sulfite anions.

Both AgSO2 and MgSO2 are white solids at room temperature and are soluble in water. They are both used in industrial applications such as in the production of fertilizers and detergents.

Learn more about chemical formula:

https://brainly.com/question/11574373

#SPJ4

The number of moles of a salt in a solution is the product of its volume in liter and molarity. Hence, number of moles of potassium bromide, KBr, are in 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution is 0.5.

Molarity of a solution is the ratio of the number of moles of its solute to the volume of solution in liter.

To determine the number of moles of potassium bromide (KBr) in a 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution, we can use the formula:

moles = concentration x volume

where concentration is in units of moles per liter (M), and volume is in liters (L).

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

moles = 2.00 M x 0.250 L

          = 0.500 mol

Therefore, there are 0.500 moles of KBr in 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution.

Find more on molarity :

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ2

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

Acellus

Carbon fixation is the first step in the Calvin cycle so option - A is correct answer.

It makes use of the ATP and NADPH generated by the light reaction of photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle's first step, carbon fixation, sees CO₂ fixed to a stable organic intermediate through the carboxylation of RUBP.

The Calvin cycle is a series of reactions that take place in the chloroplast stoma of a plant cell. With the help of ATP and NADPH, the chemical reactions change carbon dioxide into glucose. These reactions take place in a chloroplast's stoma, which is its interior cavity or fluid-filled area.
To know more about Calvin cycle visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17600594

#SPJ4

The best statement is chemical changes are easily reversed by altering the temperature of the system and chemical changes are associated primarily with extensive properties.

The amount of materials in a sample can affect a property known as an extensive property. Examples of extensive attributes include mass and volume. A material's intense properties are those that are solely dependent on the type of sampled material and not on its quantity.

Temperature is an indicator of the system's atoms' or molecules' typical kinetic energy. The system's temperature drops due to adiabatic expansion. The temperature stays the same during an isothermal process. An adiabatic compression raises the system's temperature.

Learn more about extensive properties here:

brainly.com/question/10831664

#SPJ4

The mass of acetic acid found to be 0.675g and percentage acetic acid in vinegar is 9.64%

Titration is used to determine the equivalence point, or the point at which chemically equivalent amounts of the reactants have been incorporated. The quantity of reactants that have been mixed at the equivalence point will depend on the stoichiometry of the reaction.

In question which percentage of acetic acid in vinegar is asked  it should be  

M₁V₁ (acetic acid)= M₂ V₂ (NaOH)

M₁ = 1.5M ×7.5 mL = 11.25mmol

Mass of acetic acid =  (11.25×60)/1000= 0.675 g

% acetic acid in vinegar = (0.675×100)/7= 9.64

Furthermore, the addition of phenolphthalein to the base will cause the color change at the end point to be undone.

Rest of answers appear to be accurate.

To know more about titrations visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2728613

#SPJ4

Non-polar molecules carry no charge and are more likely to cross cell membranes by simple diffusion.

In biology, simple diffusion can be described as the process by which molecules move from high to low concentrations along a concentration gradient.

Nonpolar molecules have no charge and are not ionized. Therefore, since the cell membrane is polar, it is difficult for polar molecules to cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. Small non-polar molecules can easily cross cell membranes by diffusion.

The molecules most likely to cross cell membranes are small molecules, whether polar or non-polar. Molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide (nonpolar molecules) easily cross cell membranes, as does water, which is a polar molecule.

For more information on non polar molecules kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/15173422

#SPJ4

An empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a chemical compound, it gives the lowest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. A molecular formula is the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

In this case, the empirical formula XY3 gives the ratio of atoms in the compound, but not the actual number of atoms. The molecular formula of the compound can be a multiple of the empirical formula.

A possible molecular formula for the compound with the empirical formula XY3 is:

b. X2Y6: This is a possible molecular formula for the compound, as it is a multiple of the empirical formula, and it matches the ratio of atoms in the compound.

This is because, in order to obtain the molecular formula, you need to know the molecular weight or the molar mass, which can be obtained by isotopic analysis or other methods, once you have the molecular weight, you can calculate the number of atoms of each element in the compound.