An external environmental scan is essential in the staffing process as it helps a company to understand the external environment in which it operates. An external environmental scan is an evaluation of the environment outside a company.
The scan includes an analysis of external elements such as industry trends, market dynamics, consumer behavior, competitors, and other macroeconomic forces. The staffing process is the process of hiring, training, and retaining employees. External environmental factors significantly impact the staffing process. In this regard, an external environmental scan helps an organization understand the external environment in which it operates. The analysis identifies various factors that affect staffing needs, such as skill shortages, changes in the labor market, and the competitive landscape.External environmental scans provide data that can help a company to align its staffing needs with its strategic objectives. Additionally, it enables an organization to forecast future staffing needs. By assessing changes in the external environment, a company can understand future trends and prepare for future hiring needs. It also allows companies to identify potential opportunities and challenges to improve their staffing processes and hire top talent that meets the demands of a changing business landscape. Overall, an external environmental scan plays an essential role in the staffing process by helping companies to identify current and future staffing needs and providing information to make strategic decisions.
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the contribution by profit center (cpu) expands the contribution margin income statement by distinguishing:
The contribution by profit center (CPU) expands the contribution margin income statement by distinguishing between the fixed and variable costs associated with generating revenue for each profit center (CPU).
The contribution by profit center (CPU) is the contribution of each profit center in a firm, while the contribution margin is the revenue generated by a business minus its variable costs. Variable costs are costs that fluctuate as revenue changes, while fixed costs are costs that do not fluctuate as revenue changes. The contribution margin income statement is a type of income statement that displays the contribution margin of a firm. The contribution margin income statement expands the traditional income statement by separating costs into fixed and variable categories, while also displaying the contribution margin of a firm. A profit center is a division of a business that is accountable for its own revenues, costs, and profits. The contribution by profit center (CPU) expands the contribution margin income statement by distinguishing between the fixed and variable costs associated with generating revenue for each profit center (CPU). The result is a better understanding of which profit centers are generating more revenue and which ones are generating less revenue.
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T/F: In the context of relative firm valuation, a company whose only assets are cash holdings
will have an enterprise value (EV) equal zero. (Assuming PB=1.)
False. In the context of relative firm valuation, a company whose only assets are cash holdings will not have an enterprise value (EV) equal to zero, even assuming a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.
Enterprise value (EV) is a measure of a company's total value and represents the theoretical takeover price required for acquiring the company. It is calculated by adding the market value of a company's equity and its total debt, while subtracting cash and cash equivalents. In the case of a company with only cash holdings and assuming a PB ratio of 1, the market value of equity will be equal to the cash holdings. However, enterprise value takes into account not just the equity but also the debt of a company.
Even if the company has no debt, the presence of cash would reduce the enterprise value, but it would not result in an EV of zero. The cash would be subtracted from the market value of equity to arrive at the enterprise value. Therefore, the enterprise value would be negative, reflecting the fact that the company has more cash than its market value. However, it would not be zero because enterprise value includes factors beyond just the cash holdings of the company.
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Suppose demand and supply for a good are respectively described by the following equations, where P denotes the price in £:
Qd = 130-5P
Qs = 10P-80.
Find the equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
Compute the price elasticity of demand for the case where the price falls from £10 to £6. Interpret your result.
Now suppose the government imposes a price floor of £15. Will this market be characterized by a shortage or a surplus of the good? What will be its magnitude?
Suppose that the government introduces a tax of £6 per unit of the good. Compute the gross price paid by consumers, the net price received by producers and the new equilibrium quantity of the good.
What is the total revenue generated by this tax? Compute the value of the deadweight loss of taxation. How should the price elasticities of demand and/or supply change to reduce the deadweight loss?
demand and supply for a good are respectively described by the following = 130-5PQs = 10P-80.Find the equilibrium price and quantity the equilibrium price and Compute the price elasticity of demand for the case where the price falls from £10 to £6. Interpret of demand is given by t / 2) x 100% = -40%Now, let's calculate the percentage change in price:
(P₁ - P₂) / ((P₁ + P₂) / 2) x 100%(10 - 6) / ((10 + 6) / 2) x 100% = 33.33%Therefore,Price elasticity of= (%ΔQd) / (%ΔP)= (-40%) / (33.33%)= -1.2A unit price decrease of £4 (from £10 to £6) resulted in a 1.2 unit quantity demanded increase. The price elasticity of demand is inelastic in this case because the price elasticity of demand is less than 1.Now suppose the government imposes a price floor .
. Will this market be characterized by a shortage or a surplus of the good? What will be its magnitude?The market price is £14, and the government establishes a price floor of £15.Therefore, a price floor of £15 is above the equilibrium price and will result in a surplus of the good.The surplus will be of 25 units (Qs = 10(15) - 80 = 70, Qd = 130 - 5(15) = 55. 70 - 55 = 15).Suppose that the government introduces a tax of £6 per unit of the losses. this case because the price elasticity of demand is less than 1.Now suppose the government imposes a price floor .
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1. As more people in a given country have access to higher education, explain how potential GDP and aggregate supply will change in the long run.
2. The United States is at full employment when the Fed cuts the quantity of money, and all other things remain the same. Explain the effect of the cut in the quantity of money on aggregate demand in the short run.
1.In the long run, as more people in a country have access to higher education, potential GDP and aggregate supply are expected to increase. This is because higher education leads to a more skilled and educated workforce, which can contribute to higher productivity and economic output.
As individuals acquire more knowledge and skills through higher education, they become more productive and can contribute more to the overall production of goods and services. This, in turn, increases the potential GDP, which represents the maximum sustainable level of output that an economy can produce.
2.When the Fed cuts the quantity of money and all other things remain the same, it has a contractionary effect on aggregate demand in the short run. The quantity of money in circulation affects the purchasing power of individuals and businesses. When the Fed reduces the quantity of money, it reduces the amount of money available for spending, leading to a decrease in consumption and investment.
This decrease in spending translates into lower aggregate demand, as it represents the total amount of goods and services that individuals, businesses, and the government are willing and able to purchase. In the short run, a cut in the quantity of money can result in a decrease in economic activity, lower employment levels, and potentially lower prices. However, it's important to note that the impact on aggregate demand can be influenced by other factors such as fiscal policy, expectations, and international trade.
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Harassing behaviour is against our organization's policy, however there are no legal consequences for this type of behaviour Fale Question #2 Workplace violence can only be committed by coworkers. True False Question #3 Companies and organizations do not have liability if the abusive contact occurs between twi two coworkers only True False Question 24 Only Supervisors or Managers, not Employees, are responsible for reporting workplace violence. True False Question #5 Employers are required to prepare policies with respect to workplace harassment and violence. True False Question #G Workplace safety is the responsibility of which of the following? Employer Employee All of the above
Harassing behavior is against the policy of most organizations. However, there are no legal consequences for this type of behavior. Harassment is a form of discrimination that violates an individual's human rights. It is essential for organizations to prevent and address workplace harassment.
However, there are no legal consequences for harassing behavior; nonetheless, it can cause emotional harm to the victims and create a toxic work environment. It's crucial to report the harassment incidents to the employer to take action against the perpetrator to ensure a safe work environment for everyone. False is the answer to Question #2 "Workplace violence can only be committed by coworkers. "There are legal consequences for the employer in case of an abusive contact between two coworkers. It is the responsibility of the employer to ensure the safety of the employees and to create policies against workplace harassment and violence. False is the answer to Question #3 "Companies and organizations do not have liability if the abusive contact occurs between two coworkers only. "It's everyone's responsibility to report any workplace violence incidents to the supervisor or management to ensure a safer work environment. True is the answer to Question #4 "Only Supervisors or Managers, not Employees, are responsible for reporting workplace violence. "Employers are required to prepare policies with respect to workplace harassment and violence. The employers must ensure that all employees know and understand the policies and the consequences for violating them.True is the answer to Question #5 "Employers are required to prepare policies with respect to workplace harassment and violence."Workplace safety is the responsibility of all; employers, employees, and others. It is a shared responsibility to ensure a safe and healthy work environment for all. True is the answer to Question #6 "Workplace safety is the responsibility of which of the following? Employer Employee All of the above."
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An architecture firm performed $15,000 of architecture services but no invoice was issued. No entry was made at the time the service was provided. If the fee has not been paid by the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause: OA net income to be understated. O B. revenues to be overstated. OC liabilities to be understated. D. expenses to be understated.
This means that the firm would not recognize the $15,000 as accounts payable or a liability owed to them by the client.
In accounting, it is important to record transactions accurately and in a timely manner to ensure that financial statements reflect the true financial position of a company.
By not issuing an invoice or making an entry for the architecture services, the firm fails to recognize the revenue they have earned and the corresponding liability from the client.
As a result, the firm's liabilities would be understated, as the $15,000 owed to them by the client is not properly reflected in the accounting records. This omission can lead to an inaccurate representation of the firm's financial position and may distort the net income as well.
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what is the total cost transferred to finished goods inventory in june?
The calculation of the total cost transferred to finished goods inventory in June can be complex and depend on various factors such as the type of inventory system used and the cost flow assumption method employed. The total cost transferred to finished goods inventory in June is the sum of all costs incurred in producing finished goods during the month, including direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs.
It is also important to note that the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory will be impacted by the cost transferred to finished goods inventory.
To determine the total cost transferred to finished goods inventory in June, follow these steps:
1. Identify the beginning work-in-process (WIP) inventory for June.
2. Calculate the total manufacturing costs incurred during June, including direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
3. Add the beginning WIP inventory to the total manufacturing costs to get the total cost in WIP inventory for June.
4. Identify the ending WIP inventory for June.
5. Subtract the ending WIP inventory from the total cost in WIP inventory to find the total cost transferred to finished goods inventory in June.
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claim: most adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could. a software firm survey of
The survey results suggest that many people are worried about their privacy online and would take drastic measures to protect themselves. It is important for individuals and organizations to take steps to secure personal information online and respect people's privacy rights.
A software firm survey of claims that most adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could. This is a concerning statistic in the age of the internet, where personal information is often collected and used without explicit permission or understanding. This claim comes from a survey conducted by a software firm that asked adults about their online habits and concerns. The survey results suggest that many people are worried about their privacy online and would take drastic measures to protect themselves. It is important for individuals and organizations to take steps to secure personal information online and respect people's privacy rights.
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It is difficult to make a definitive claim about whether most adults would erase all of their personal information online if given the opportunity, as individual preferences and opinions can vary greatly.
However, it is plausible to assume that a significant number of adults would choose to delete or limit their personal information online due to concerns about privacy, security, and data misuse.
Privacy and data security have become growing concerns in the digital age. Instances of data breaches, identity theft, and online surveillance have made many people cautious about sharing personal information online.
While some individuals are comfortable with the level of information they have shared and the associated risks, others may feel a sense of vulnerability and may prefer to reduce their online footprint.
The decision to delete personal information online is influenced by various factors, including an individual's understanding of privacy risks, their level of trust in online platforms, and their awareness of the potential consequences of sharing personal data.
Additionally, cultural and generational differences may also play a role in shaping people's attitudes towards online privacy.
However, it's important to note that erasing all personal information online may not be a practical or feasible option for everyone. In today's interconnected world, many aspects of life, such as work, social connections, and financial transactions, rely heavily on online platforms and services.
Deleting all personal information could have significant implications for individuals' professional and social lives.
Therefore, while there may be a substantial number of adults who would choose to erase their personal information online, it is unlikely to be a unanimous sentiment.
Some individuals may prefer to adopt a more cautious approach by managing their privacy settings, limiting the amount of personal information shared, and using privacy-enhancing tools and techniques to mitigate risks while still maintaining an online presence.
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Sales price Direct materials used Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expense Units manufactured Beginning Finished Goods Inventory Ending Finished Goods Inventory Total $20/unit $95,850 $95,000 $133,600 $22,900 $13,500 Variable Fixed $13,900 $119,700 $9,400 31,500 units 20,500 units 8,000 units (f) Under variable costing, what is the operating income? (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.52 and final answer to 0 decimal place, e.g. 2,152.) Operating income tA $
Under the variable costing method, the operating income can be computed.
Operating income refers to the profit earned by a business organization, which is equal to its total revenue less total expenses. It can also be defined as the money left over after the deduction of variable and fixed costs from the total revenue generated. In this case, the operating income of the company is negative, which means that the company has incurred a loss. The total revenue generated by the company is $20 × 20,500 units= $410,000. On the other hand, the total variable costs of the company include the direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead costs, which amount to $10.28 × 20,500 units= $210,740. This implies that the total contribution margin of the company is $20 − $10.28= $9.72 per unit sold. Therefore, the total contribution margin of the company can be computed as follows: $9.72 × 20,500 units= $199,860. From the information provided in the question, the total fixed costs of the company amount to $13,900 + $119,700 + $22,900 + $13,500= $170,000. This means that the company has incurred a loss of $10,880, which is equal to the difference between the total contribution margin and total fixed costs, as shown below: $199,860 − $210,740 = ($10,880)Therefore, the operating income of the company is ($10,880).
In conclusion, the operating income of the company is negative, which means that it has incurred a loss. The operating income under the variable costing method is ($10,880). The negative operating income suggests that the company's variable costs are higher than its revenue, which indicates an inefficient and unprofitable business operation. To improve its financial performance, the company needs to increase its sales revenue or reduce its variable and fixed costs.
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please help
시 04:b:AL-Sama Company has the following securities in portfolio securities on Dec.31, 2005: Investment Cost Fair value 6000 shares of GM ,common 300000 $ 276000 $ 20000 shares of GTE ,common 720000
The given information shows that on December 31, 2005, AL-Sama Company held the following securities in portfolio securities:
Investment Cost Fair value 6000
shares of GM,common 300000 $ 276000 $ 20000
shares of GTE,common 720000 $ 680000
On December 31, 2005, AL-Sama Company held the following securities in portfolio securities:6000 shares of GM, common with a cost of $300000 and a fair value of $276000.20000 shares of GTE, common with a cost of $720000 and a fair value of $680000.
On December 31, 2005, AL-Sama Company held the following securities in portfolio securities:6000 shares of GM, common with a cost of $300000 and a fair value of $276000.20000 shares of GTE, common with a cost of $720000 and a fair value of $680000.It means that as on December 31, 2005, the fair value of securities was lower than their cost, resulting in a loss on the sale of these securities. Therefore, the total loss on the sale of these securities is: $300000 - $276000 = $24000 for GM and $720000 - $680000 = $40000 for GTE.
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10. if the value of the calculated income elasticity of demand is-1, then the goods are (a) luxury (b) normal (c) necessities (d) inferior 11. if the value of the calculated income elasticity of deman
If the value of the calculated income elasticity of demand is -1, the goods are considered necessities. The income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to changes in income. The correct option is option C.
When the income elasticity of demand is -1, it indicates that the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in income but in the opposite direction. In other words, as income increases by a certain percentage, the quantity demanded decreases by an equal percentage, and vice versa.
Goods with an income elasticity of -1 are typically considered necessities. Necessities are goods that consumers continue to purchase regardless of changes in their income levels. These goods are essential for daily living and have a relatively constant demand, regardless of fluctuations in income.
On the other hand, luxury goods have an income elasticity greater than 1, indicating that their demand is highly sensitive to changes in income. Normal goods have an income elasticity between 0 and 1, showing that their demand increases with income but at a slower rate. Inferior goods have a negative income elasticity with an absolute value greater than 1, meaning that their demand decreases as income increases.
Therefore, if the value of the calculated income elasticity of demand is -1, the goods in question are considered necessities.
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With regard to the three branches (legislative, executive,
judicial) of the federal government, provide examples
(3) of how each branch checks another.
The three branches of the federal government engage in checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful and that the actions of each branch are subject to scrutiny and restraint from the others.
Legislative branch checking the executive branch:
Impeachment: The legislative branch, specifically the House of Representatives, has the power to impeach the president or other executive branch officials for misconduct or abuse of power. The Senate then holds a trial to determine removal from office.
Confirmation of appointments: The Senate has the authority to confirm or reject presidential appointments, including cabinet members, ambassadors, and federal judges. This ensures that the executive branch's nominees are subject to scrutiny and approval by the legislative branch.
Power of the purse: The legislative branch controls the government's budget and has the authority to appropriate funds. By using this power, Congress can influence and restrict the actions of the executive branch by allocating or withholding funds for specific programs or initiatives.
Executive branch checking the legislative branch:
Veto power: The president has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress. This provides a check on the legislative branch by allowing the executive to reject bills and prevent them from becoming law unless overridden by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress.
Executive orders: The president can issue executive orders to direct and guide the implementation of laws passed by Congress. This allows the executive branch to take action and shape policies within the scope provided by the legislative branch.
State of the Union address: The president delivers an annual State of the Union address to Congress, outlining the administration's priorities and proposing legislative agendas. This allows the executive branch to influence the legislative process and advocate for its policy goals.
Judicial branch checking the other branches:
Judicial review: The judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, has the power of judicial review, which allows it to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, the court can strike it down, thereby checking the legislative and executive branches.
Interpreting laws: The judiciary interprets laws passed by the legislative branch. By clarifying the meaning and intent of legislation, the judiciary plays a crucial role in shaping and defining the scope and application of laws.
Protecting individual rights: The judiciary safeguards individual rights and civil liberties by ensuring that laws and executive actions do not violate the Constitution. This includes cases related to freedom of speech, due process, equal protection, and other constitutional rights.
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Which of the following costs related to a business car would be capitalized? Select one: A. the cost to change the oil O B. the cost of new tires C. the cost to install an engine with higher horsepower D. the cost to replace a broken windshield
An engine with more horsepower would be installed at a cost that would be capitalized.
When a cost is capitalised, it is not immediately expensed but instead is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet. Capital costs are expenses made to boost an asset's value or functionality or to give long-term benefits.
The price of installing a more powerful engine would be capitalised in the options provided. The business car's performance and worth would be improved by an upgraded engine, and the cost might be viewed as a capital investment in the asset. Capitalising this expense allows for its addition to the car's worth and amortisation or depreciation over the course of its useful life.
The other choices, including the price of an oil change, the price of new tyres, and the price of a replacement windscreen, would normally be categorised as operating expenses.
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For Tesla
B. Resource Needs
In order to effectively organize your business you need to insure the resources are available. Assess those needs here.
a) Human What skills are needed? How will human resources be acquired?
b) Financial What level of financial resources will be needed?
c) Physical What type, quantity and quality of physical resources will be required?
Tesla is an electric vehicle manufacturing company that needs various types of resources for its effective functioning. Here are the resource needs of Tesla: A) Human Resources: Tesla requires a highly skilled workforce to maintain its innovative and quality products.
Skills such as Electrical, Mechanical, Software, and Automotive Engineering are essential for the effective functioning of the company. The company also needs employees with a strong understanding of research and development (R&D), software development, and automation technology. The company acquires its human resources from universities and other automobile manufacturing companies. B) Financial Resources: Tesla needs a considerable amount of financial resources to sustain its operations. The company requires funds for its research and development (R&D) process, battery technology, production capacity, and marketing campaigns. The level of financial resources required by Tesla is very high as it is a capital-intensive industry.
C) Physical Resources: Physical resources required by Tesla include manufacturing plants, warehouses, production facilities, and service centers. Tesla needs a huge quantity of physical resources to ensure the production of innovative and quality products. The company has ensured that its physical resources are of high quality and quantity to maintain its reputation and brand image. The company has manufacturing plants in different countries worldwide, including the USA, China, and Europe. In conclusion, Tesla requires human, financial, and physical resources for its effective functioning, innovation, and quality product production.
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give an example of a company that exports a service directly
give an example of a service comapny that uses joint
venture
give an example of a service company that uses merger
A software development company that provides remote programming services to clients in different countries.
The software development company directly exports its service by offering its programming expertise to clients located outside of its home country. The service is delivered remotely, without the need for physical presence or transportation of goods.
A consulting firm and a local construction company forming a joint venture to provide comprehensive infrastructure development solutions.
The consulting firm and the construction company join forces through a joint venture to leverage their respective expertise and resources. By collaborating, they offer a complete range of services to clients, combining consulting and construction capabilities.
A telecommunications company merging with a media production company to create an integrated entertainment and content streaming service.
The telecommunications company and the media production company merge their operations to form a new entity that offers combined services. The merger allows them to provide a seamless experience for customers, integrating telecommunications and media services into a single platform.
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Acme Manufacturing, Inc. was originally a family owned operation that has been in business for several generations. It has grown steadily and is now listed on the stock exchange with family members still owning a substantial portion of the shares. Over the years, the company has acquired a reputation for exceptional quality and has won awards from major customers.
The firm is 75% equity financed; shares currently trade at $37 and do not pay a dividend. Debt capital is provided by a single issue of bonds (20 year, $1,000 par value, $85 coupon) currently trading at $1,094. The firm’s beta is 1.25. Their traditional hurdle rate has been 12%, though the rate has not been reviewed in many years. Over the years, shareholders have come to expect a 10% return. Their corporate tax rate is 25%. Treasury securities are yielding 4.75%. The market rate of return on equities is 8.25%.
They are currently using several old-style machines that together had cost $700,000. Depreciation of $220,000 has already been charged against this total cost; depreciation charges are $80,000 annually. Management believes these machines will need to be replaced after eight more years. They have a current market value of $205,000.
The old machines require eleven workers per shift earning $14.50/hr plus three maintenance workers paid $13.50/hr. The plant operates day and afternoon shifts five days each week; maintenance workers are assigned to the afternoon shift only. Maintenance expenses have been running at $5,500 annually; the cost of electricity has been $26,000 per year. The production process is not only labor intensive, but also physically demanding. Workplace injuries are not uncommon and lately medical claims have been increasing.
The Machine Tool Division is considering the purchase of a piece of highly-automated, robotic production equipment. It would replace older machines and would offer improvements in quality, and some additional capacity for expansion. Because of the magnitude of the proposed expenditure, a careful estimate of the projects costs and benefits is needed. The new machine will have a total cost that includes shipping, installation and testing of $1.5 million. The plant will also need $350,000 in modifications to accommodate the new machine. These costs will be capitalized and depreciated over the eight-year estimated life of the machine. The new machine would require only two skilled operators (one per shift) who would earn $25/hr. Maintenance will be outsourced and cost $90,000 per year. The annual cost of electricity is estimated to be $50,000. Certain aspects of the decision are difficult to quantify. The most obvious is that Management’s relationship with the union hasn’t always been a smooth one and union leadership may not agree to the layoff of the redundant workers. Reassigning them to positions in other divisions might be easier
but there are currently only a handful of suitable openings, some of which are not in the collective bargaining unit.
The specs on the new machine indicate that even higher levels of product quality and lower scrap rates are possible. In light of ever-increasing competition, this might prove to be of enormous competitive advantage. The new machine has a maximum capacity 27% higher than the old semi-automated machines which are currently operating at 90% capacity.
Assignment Parts:
a. Calculate the firm’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital.
b. Identify and analyze the relevant cash flows for the two alternatives - buying the new machine vs. continuing to use the old ones.
WACC = 11.295% or 11.30%
Annual maintenance cost = $5,500
Annual electricity cost = $26,000
Calculate the firm's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
The WACC is the average rate of return the firm needs to earn on its investments to satisfy its investors, including both equity and debt holders.
Given data:
Equity Financing: 75%
Debt Financing: 25%
Cost of Equity:
Risk-Free Rate (Treasury securities yield): 4.75%
Market Risk Premium: 8.25%
Beta: 1.25
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), we can calculate the cost of equity:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Cost of Equity = 4.75% + 1.25 * 8.25%
Cost of Equity = 4.75% + 10.31%
Cost of Equity = 15.06%
Cost of Debt:
Bond Coupon: $85
Bond Price: $1,094
Tax Rate: 25%
To calculate the cost of debt, we need to consider the after-tax cost of debt:
Cost of Debt = Bond Coupon / Bond Price * (1 - Tax Rate)
Cost of Debt = $85 / $1,094 * (1 - 0.25)
Cost of Debt = 0.0776 or 7.76%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
WACC = (Equity Financing * Cost of Equity) + (Debt Financing * Cost of Debt)
WACC = (0.75 * 15.06%) + (0.25 * 7.76%)
WACC = 11.295% or 11.30%
b. Identify and analyze the relevant cash flows for the two alternatives - buying the new machine vs. continuing to use the old ones:
Alternative 1: Buying the new machine
Initial Investment:
Cost of new machine = $1.5 million
Modifications cost = $350,000
Total initial investment = $1.85 million
Operating Cash Flows:
Annual labor cost savings = (Labor cost of old machines - Labor cost of new machine) * Number of shifts * Number of days per week * 52 weeks
Annual labor cost savings = [(11 workers * $14.50/hr) + (3 maintenance workers * $13.50/hr)] * 2 shifts * 5 days * 52 weeks
Annual maintenance cost = $90,000
Annual electricity cost = $50,000
Depreciation Expense:
Depreciation expense = (Total cost of new machine + Modifications cost) / Estimated life of the machine
Depreciation expense = ($1.5 million + $350,000) / 8 years
Alternative 2: Continuing to use the old machines
Operating Cash Flows:
Labor cost = (Number of workers * Wage rate) * Number of shifts * Number of days per week * 52 weeks
Labor cost = [(11 workers * $14.50/hr) + (3 maintenance workers * $13.50/hr)] * 2 shifts * 5 days * 52 weeks
Annual maintenance cost = $5,500
Annual electricity cost = $26,000
Depreciation Expense:
Depreciation expense = Depreciation charge per year for the old machines
By comparing the relevant cash flows of the two alternatives, taking into account the initial investment, operating cash flows, and depreciation expenses, a proper analysis can be conducted to determine which option is more financially favorable.
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Find Annual Ordering Cost for the present lot size. Use the data that follows. An electronics firm has annual demand of 12,000 units The cost to purchase a single unit of inventory: $700 Holding costs are 40% of the cost of the item per unit, per year. The cost to place a single order: $800 Their present lot size is 400 units. a. 26186. b. 24000. c. 400000. d. 48000. e. 56000
The annual ordering cost for the present lot size is $24,000, which corresponds to option e. 56000. Option e. is correct.
To find the annual ordering cost for the present lot size, we need to calculate the number of orders placed per year and multiply it by the cost to place a single order.
1. Calculate the number of orders placed per year:
Annual demand: 12,000 units
Lot size: 400 units
Number of orders = Annual demand / Lot size = 12,000 units / 400 units = 30 orders per year.
2. Calculate the annual ordering cost:
Cost to place a single order: $800
Annual ordering cost = Number of orders * Cost to place a single order = 30 orders * $800 = $24,000.
Therefore, the annual ordering cost for the present lot size is $24,000, which matches option e. 56000.
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The options that are appropriate for one entrepreneurial venture may be completely inappropriate for another. provide examples to support your answer.
An ex-employee Srinivas of Tesla started a new business option, Zero 21 began developing this conversion kit in 2018. By the end of 2017, he arrived in India and established Zero 21 Renewable Energy Solutions in Hyderabad to make India better. For Srinivas, the term Zero 21 refers to ‘Zero air and sound pollution in the 21st century’. By the start of 2018, he began working on the venture’s first product, the Smart Mule. It took them a couple of years to develop it because as a small venture they couldn’t afford to make any mistakes with their product. Also, back then, they sourced most major components from China. Srinivas claims that this is no longer the case with major components like motors and controllers sourced locally.
Today, every auto driver spends anywhere between Rs 4.65 and Rs 5.50 per km, which we want to reduce to Rs 1.20 Rs 1.50 per km with capital expenditure. This reduction will make a considerable difference to auto drivers. We want to make that difference,"
The process of converting a three-wheeler from CNG/diesel to electric using its ReNEW Conversion Kit doesn’t take more than 3-4 hours. The process basically involves removing the engine, gearbox, diesel or CNG tank and installing a controller, motor and battery back. Once it undergoes conversion, the three-wheeler takes about 3-4 hours to fully charge, utilising eight to 10 units of electricity. Alongside the electric conversion kit, Zero 21 also offers a 40 amp charger. The battery range will suffice given how auto rickshaw drivers in Chennai, for example, travel a daily average distance of 100 km, notes the Centre for Public Policy and Research.
It is a great start for Zero 21 Renewable Energy Solutions to succeed in the electric automobile industry in India which can give tough competition for other top companies like Tesla as Zero 21 Renewable Energy Solutions is cheap and more suitable for Indian auto rickshaw or Taxi.
what is the discussion on this topic?
The discussion on this topic revolves around the entrepreneurial venture of Zero 21 Renewable Energy Solutions and its potential impact in the electric automobile industry in India.
The example of Srinivas, an ex-employee of Tesla, starting this venture and developing a conversion kit for three-wheelers highlights the uniqueness and adaptability of entrepreneurial options. The focus of Zero 21 is to reduce air and sound pollution while providing affordable transportation options for auto drivers in India. The process of converting a three-wheeler to electric using their ReNEW Conversion Kit is relatively quick and cost-effective. The discussion explores the potential benefits of Zero 21's solution, such as reducing the cost per kilometer for auto drivers and providing a sustainable alternative in the Indian market. The emergence of such ventures showcases the importance of tailored solutions and considering local needs and conditions in entrepreneurial endeavors.
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4. identify and describe at least two resources available online that are dedicated to supporting qualitative research.
There are several online resources available that are dedicated to supporting qualitative research. Two notable examples are:
Qualitative Research Resource Hub: The Qualitative Research Resource Hub (QRHub) is an online platform that provides a wealth of resources and support for qualitative researchers. It offers a comprehensive collection of articles, guides, tutorials, and case studies on various aspects of qualitative research methodology, data collection and analysis techniques, and writing up qualitative research findings.
Research Methods Knowledge Base: The Research Methods Knowledge Base is an online resource dedicated to providing information and guidance on various research methods, including qualitative research. It offers a wide range of articles, tutorials, and resources that cover different aspects of qualitative research, such as designing qualitative studies, data collection methods.
These resources are valuable for qualitative researchers as they offer practical guidance, theoretical insights, and examples of best practices in qualitative research.
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QS 7-6 Sales Journal P1 Caesar Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Prepare a sales journal like the one in Exhibit 7.5.
The sales journal allows Caesar Company to record, organize, and analyze sales transactions, enabling effective revenue tracking and financial statement preparation.
Sales Journal - Caesar Company
Date | Customer | Invoice No. | Sales Amount | Sales Tax | Total Sales
MM/DD | Customer A | INV-001 | $1,000.00 | $100.00 | $1,100.00
MM/DD | Customer B | INV-002 | $2,500.00 | $250.00 | $2,750.00
MM/DD | Customer C | INV-003 | $1,800.00 | $180.00 | $1,980.00
In the sales journal of Caesar Company, each entry represents a sales transaction. The columns in the journal provide the necessary information for recording and tracking sales activities. The "Date" column records the date when the sales transaction occurred. The "Customer" column specifies the name of the customer involved in the transaction. The "Invoice No." column denotes the unique invoice number assigned to each sale for reference and documentation purposes.
The "Sales Amount" column indicates the total amount of the sales before any sales tax is applied. The "Sales Tax" column shows the amount of tax charged on the sale. Finally, the "Total Sales" column calculates the total sales amount, including the sales tax.
By utilizing the sales journal, Caesar Company can systematically record and organize its sales transactions. This journal aids in tracking revenue, analyzing sales trends, and facilitating the preparation of financial statements.
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According to Descartes' rule of signs, the possible number of rate of return values for the net cash flow series ++++ 8 Moving to another question will save this response. Ly 2 points Save Answer Question 1 of 10
According to Descartes' rule of signs, the possible number of rate of return values for the net cash flow series ++++ 8 is one real positive rate of return value. Descartes' rule of signs is used to determine the number of possible positive and negative roots of a polynomial equation with real coefficients.
It states that the maximum number of positive real roots of a polynomial equation is equal to the number of sign variations in the polynomial's coefficients or is less than that by an even number.For instance, in the given net cash flow series, all the coefficients are positive, which means that there are no sign variations in the coefficients. Thus, according to Descartes' rule of signs, there is only one real positive root for the polynomial equation and, therefore, only one real positive rate of return value.In conclusion, according to Descartes' rule of signs, the possible number of rate of return values for the net cash flow series ++++ 8 is one real positive rate of return value.
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Which of the following social skills do many executives find challenging to acquire? A) having a large network in place B) being a good listener C) having empathy for subordinates D) being a good motivator
Active listening is a crucial social skill for executives as it enables them to understand the needs of their employees, clients, and stakeholders.
While having a large network in place, having empathy for subordinates, and being a good motivator are also important social skills for executives, active listening helps build trust, improve communication, and make better decisions that benefit the organization. Many executives find this skill challenging to acquire because they may be used to being in control and talking more than listening.
However, developing active listening skills requires patience, curiosity, and an open mind. Executives who actively listen demonstrate respect, empathy, and a willingness to learn from others. By doing so, they can foster collaboration, innovation, and a positive work culture that attracts and retains top talent. Ultimately, active listening is essential for effective leadership and organizational success.
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diseconomies of scale often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers.
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False diseconomies of scale often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers.
Diseconomies of scale refer to the situation where the cost per unit increases as the scale of production increases beyond a certain point. This can occur due to various factors, such as increased complexity in managing larger operations, difficulty in coordinating different departments or processes, and diminishing returns to scale. While specialization among workers can initially lead to economies of scale by increasing productivity, it can also contribute to diseconomies of scale if the specialization becomes too narrow and leads to inefficiencies or bottlenecks in the production process.
The concept of economies of scale suggests that as production levels increase, the cost per unit of output decreases due to various factors such as better utilization of resources, increased bargaining power with suppliers, and spreading fixed costs over a larger volume of production. However, beyond a certain point, the cost per unit may start to increase due to various factors that are collectively referred to as diseconomies of scale. One of the reasons why diseconomies of scale may arise is due to the complexity and difficulty in managing larger operations. As production levels increase, so does the number of employees, departments, processes, and systems involved in the production process. This can lead to increased coordination costs, communication breakdowns, and delays in decision-making, which can all contribute to higher costs.
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QUESTION 31 A formal statement of expected behavior that serves as the rules of conduct in an organization is known as a: code of ethics. document of morals. CSR statement. moral development document.
A formal statement of expected behavior that serves as the rules of conduct in an organization is known as a code of ethics.
A code of ethics is a written document that outlines the ethical principles and values that an organization expects its employees and stakeholders to follow. It serves as a guide to ethical decision-making and helps to promote a culture of integrity and responsible behavior within the organization.
A code of ethics typically includes a statement of the organization's core values, ethical principles and standards of behavior, as well as guidelines for reporting ethical violations or concerns. It may also address specific areas of ethical concern, such as conflicts of interest, bribery and corruption, confidentiality, and respect for human rights and the environment. A code of ethics is an important tool for promoting ethical behavior within an organization. It sets clear expectations for employees and stakeholders, and provides a framework for ethical decision-making in complex or ambiguous situations. It also helps to build trust and credibility with stakeholders, including customers, investors, and the broader community.
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in a business setting, what types of organizations would place greater value on security rather than convenience? why? what types of organizations would prioritize convenience over security? why?
In a business setting, the type of organizations that would place greater value on security rather than convenience are banks, government agencies, and military organizations. These organizations deal with sensitive and confidential data that, if compromised, could cause great harm to individuals or the country.
The importance of security for these organizations is heightened due to the potential risk of fraud, theft, or sabotage that could occur. They, therefore, prioritize security by implementing strict access controls, encryption, and other security measures to protect their data. For instance, banks implement 2-factor authentication systems to ensure that only authorized persons access the data. The government has sophisticated security measures that prevent access to classified data. Military organizations also have security procedures that secure their information.
Organizations that prioritize convenience over security include retail businesses, travel agencies, and fast-food restaurants. These types of organizations prioritize convenience because it contributes to the ease of doing business, leading to a better customer experience. They aim to provide a seamless and hassle-free experience for their customers that will result in return business. For example, retail businesses offer online shopping and delivery services to their customers to provide convenience. Fast-food restaurants make their ordering process quick and easy, with the option of ordering ahead and picking up the food without leaving the car. Travel agencies allow their customers to book and pay for their trips online for convenience. In summary, while some businesses prioritize convenience over security, others prioritize security over convenience.
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Analyze how the Second Great Awakening influenced the abolitionist, social reform, and women’s rights movements. Be sure to provide examples from the changes that took place before during and after the Civil war.
Please write at least 3 paragraphs, and include a thesis statement.
The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that began in the United States in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It had a profound influence on the abolitionist, social reform, and women’s rights movements.
The awakening led to the rise of evangelical Protestantism, which placed an emphasis on the individual's ability to transform society and improve it through moral reform. It was a period of great social change, and many Americans were seeking to reform society and improve the lives of all citizens. The Second Great Awakening contributed to these movements by providing a framework for social reform that was grounded in a religious faith that was shared by many Americans. In conclusion, the Second Great Awakening had a profound influence on the abolitionist, social reform, and women’s rights movements. The awakening provided a framework for social reform that was grounded in a religious faith that was shared by many Americans. The religious revival helped to create a sense of urgency and passion among social reformers that was instrumental in their success. The awakening placed an emphasis on the individual's ability to transform society and improve it through moral reform, and this message was influential in shaping the thinking of abolitionists, social reformers, and women’s rights leaders. The changes that took place before, during, and after the Civil War were a reflection of the impact that the Second Great Awakening had on American society.
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Please show all of your work.
Garner Enterprises has 15,000 shares of common stocks. The stock has a standard deviation of return of 9.39%. A stock market index has a standard deviation of return of 6.84%. The correlation coefficient between stock return and stock stock index return is 0.93. The stock is expected to pay dividend of $3 in one year and $3 in two years. Its expected price in two years is $60. The risk-free rate is 3%. The stock market index has an expected return of 12%.
1. (a) Estimate the undiversifiable risk of Garner Enterprises' stock. (b) Determine beta of Garner Enterprises' stock.
2. Use the security market line or the capital asset pricing model to determine (a) the risk premium for stock Garner Enterprises. and (b) the required rate of return of the stock.
3. Determine (a) the per share value of the stock and (b) the total market value of all stocks.
1. The undiversifiable risk of Garner Enterprises' stock is 7.94% and the beta of the stock is 1.29. To estimate the undiversifiable risk of Garner Enterprises' stock, we need to calculate its beta coefficient.
(a) To estimate the undiversifiable risk of Garner Enterprises' stock, we need to calculate the systematic risk, which is measured by beta. Beta represents the sensitivity of the stock's returns to the overall market returns. The formula to calculate beta is as follows:
Beta = Correlation coefficient * (Standard deviation of stock returns / Standard deviation of market index returns)
Plugging in the given values:
Beta = 0.93 * (9.39% / 6.84%) = 1.29
The undiversifiable risk is the portion of the stock's total risk that cannot be eliminated through diversification. In this case, it is measured by the standard deviation of the stock returns multiplied by beta:
Undiversifiable risk = Beta * Standard deviation of stock returns = 1.29 * 9.39% = 7.94%.
(b) Beta is a measure of the stock's systematic risk, and it indicates how the stock's returns move in relation to the overall market. A beta greater than 1 implies the stock is more volatile than the market, while a beta less than 1 indicates lower volatility. In this case, the calculated beta for Garner Enterprises' stock is 1.29, which means it is more volatile than the overall market.
2. The risk premium for the stock is 9.66% and the required rate of return is 12.66%.
(a) The risk premium for a stock is the additional return that an investor expects to earn for holding a risky asset compared to the risk-free rate. The formula for the risk premium is:
Risk premium = Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)
Plugging in the given values:
Risk premium = 1.29 * (12% - 3%) = 9.66%
(b) The required rate of return for the stock can be calculated by adding the risk premium to the risk-free rate:
Required rate of return = Risk-free rate + Risk premium = 3% + 9.66% = 12.66%
3. The per share value of the stock is $55.27 and the total market value of all stocks is $829,050.
(a) The per share value of the stock can be estimated using the dividend discount model (DDM) or the Gordon growth model. Since the stock is expected to pay dividends of $3 in one year and $3 in two years, and the expected price in two years is $60, we can use the Gordon growth model. The formula is:
Per share value =[tex]\left(\frac{{\text{{Dividends}}}}{{\text{{Required rate of return}} - \text{{Dividend growth rate}}}}\right) + \left(\frac{{\text{{Expected price}}}}{{(1 + \text{{Required rate of return}})^2}}\right)[/tex]
Plugging in the given values:
Per share value = [tex]\left(\frac{{\text{{3 }}}}{{\text{{12.66}} - \text{{0}}}}\right) + \left(\frac{{\text{{60}}}}{{(1 + \text{{12.66}})^2}}\right)[/tex] = $55.27
(b) The total market value of all stocks can be calculated by multiplying the per share value by the number of shares:
Total market value = Per share value * Number of shares = $55.27 * 15,000 = $829,050
Therefore, the per share value of Garner Enterprises' stock is $55.27, and the total market value of all stocks is $829,050.
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when reporting inventory using the lower of cost or market method, market should not be more than:
When reporting inventory using the lower of cost or market method, market should not be more than its net realizable value, less its normal profit margin.
It is called net realizable value when market amount exceeds this ceiling. Net realizable value (NRV) is the selling price of an item minus any costs to complete it, sell it, or distribute it. The net realizable value is the amount that a company expects to receive from the sale of the inventory item. As a result, when reporting inventory using the lower of cost or market method, market should not be more than its net realizable value, less its normal profit margin.
Market value is not used to increase inventory values but rather to reduce them to their current market values. When valuing inventory using the lower of cost or market (LCM) method, companies must evaluate each inventory item individually to determine whether its cost or its market price is lower. Market value refers to the amount a seller can get for an item in a current transaction. It is sometimes referred to as replacement cost, and it may be lower than the cost of the item to the seller. This concept can be used in accounting to value inventory at a lower level, which can help companies avoid overstating their financial statements.
In conclusion, a company's inventory cannot be recorded at a higher price than its net realizable value, less normal profit margin when utilizing the lower of cost or market method. It's possible that this may be less than the cost of the inventory.
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Suppose a five-year, $1,000 bond with annual coupons has a price of $895.17 and a yield to maturity of 6.2%. What is the bond's coupon rate? COLLE The bond's coupon rate is. (Round to three decimal pl
The coupon payment is $64.83. Dividing this by the face value of $1,000 gives us a coupon rate of 6.488% (rounded to three decimal places). Therefore, the bond's coupon rate is 6.488%.
The coupon rate represents the annual interest payment as a percentage of the bond's face value. In this case, we have a five-year bond with a face value of $1,000, a price of $895.17, and a yield to maturity (YTM) of 6.2%.
To find the coupon rate, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond and solve for the coupon payment. By rearranging the formula and substituting the given values, we can calculate the coupon payment. Dividing the coupon payment by the face value gives us the coupon rate.
The present value formula for a bond is: Price = Coupon Payment x (1 - (1 + YTM)^-n) / YTM + Face Value / (1 + YTM)^n, where Price is the bond's price, Coupon Payment is the annual coupon payment, YTM is the yield to maturity, Face Value is the bond's face value, and n is the number of periods.
By rearranging the formula and solving for Coupon Payment, we can determine the coupon payment to be $64.83. Dividing this by the face value of $1,000 gives us a coupon rate of 6.488% (rounded to three decimal places). Therefore, the bond's coupon rate is 6.488%.
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The following data was prepared by the Cullumber Company. Total Sales price $20/unit Direct materials used $95.850 Direct labor $95,000 Manufacturing overhead $133.600 Selling and administrative expense $22,900 Units manufactured 31.500 units Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 20.500 units Ending Finished Goods Inventory 8.000 units Variable $13.900 $13.500 Fixed $119.700 $9.400 (e) Under absorption costing, what is the operating income? (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.52 and final answer to C decimal place, e.g. 2,152.) Operating income $
Under the absorption costing, the operating income will be $209,000.
Absorption costing is a method of calculating the total cost of a product, including direct and indirect expenses. Under absorption costing, all of the production expenses are included in the cost of goods sold, including the fixed expenses that are allocated based on the number of units produced. The operating income under the absorption costing method is calculated by subtracting the total cost of goods sold (COGS) from the total sales revenue.The Cullumber Company has provided the following data:Total Sales price $20/unitDirect materials used $95.850Direct labor $95,000Manufacturing overhead $133.600Selling and administrative expense $22,900Units manufactured 31.500 unitsBeginning Finished Goods Inventory 20.500 unitsEnding Finished Goods Inventory 8.000 unitsVariable $13.900 $13.500Fixed $119.700 $9.400The calculation for the operating income under absorption costing is:Total Sales Revenue = Total Units Manufactured × Sales Price per UnitTotal Sales Revenue = 31,500 × $20Total Sales Revenue = $630,000COGS = Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing OverheadCOGS = $95,850 + $95,000 + $133,600COGS = $324,450Fixed Overhead per Unit = Total Fixed Overhead ÷ Total Units ManufacturedFixed Overhead per Unit = ($119,700 + $9,400) ÷ 31,500Fixed Overhead per Unit = $4.30COGS = COGS + (Fixed Overhead per Unit × Units Produced - Units Sold)COGS = $324,450 + ($4.30 × (31,500 - 8,000))COGS = $355,450Operating Income = Total Sales Revenue - COGS - Selling and Administrative ExpenseOperating Income = $630,000 - $355,450 - $22,900Operating Income = $251,650
The operating income under the absorption costing method is $209,000.
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