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The correct choice is ~ A
S.I unit of time is Second
crude oil is a liquid kind of___________
what is the answer?
#let's study
4. A system contracts from an initial volume of 15.0 L to a final volume of 10.0 L under a constant external pressure of 0.800 atm. The value of w, in J, is?
The value of the work done in joule is 405.3 J.
We know that the work done is obtained using the relation;
w = PΔV
Where;
w = work done
P = pressure
V = volume
Now, substituting values,
w = 0.800( 15.0 - 10.0)
w = 4 atm L
Since;
1 L atm = 101.325 J
4 atm L = 4 atm L × 101.325 J/1 L atm
= 405.3 J
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Which of the following is true about the actinide series?
Answer:
All of the elements are radioactive and contain the transuranium elements.
Explanation:
N/A
Which factor is NOT important in the fossilization process?
Answer:
Things like the age of the organism, the organism's diet, style of movement (walking or swimming) do not affect how it fossilizes. Answer 2: Fossilization happens when small chunks of rock (such as sand) enter the spaces in a body or plant that would have hosted resin, air, or soft tissue, preserving the body or plant
__________ are negatively charged subatomic particles found in orbital clouds around the nucleus of an atom.
Pick the word which best completes the sentence.
The weather man told our class that the ____ flows from west to east.
a.
air mass
c.
clouds
b.
jet stream
d.
cold front
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ccc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cc
c
c
c
AMOUNG US AND THE ANSWER IS C
Explanation:
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
Question 1
Which of the following describes the movement of molecules in a solid?
O Molecules are stationary.
O Molecules vibrate in fixed positions.
O Molecules move fast enough to change position.
O Molecules move freely.
Please help ASAP!!!
Answer:
Molecules vibrate in a fixed position.
Explanation:
first one is just wrong.
third is liquid
fourth is gas
What mass of aluminium chloride can be obtained when 0.48mols of aluminium is completely reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Equation for this reaction:
2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Answer:
Explanation:
we will do ratio method
Aluminum chloride : Aluminum
2 : 2
0.48 : x
(cross multiply)
0.48 x 2 / 2 = 0.48 moles of aluminum
mass = 1 mole of aluminum chloride x moles
mass = 133.33 x 0.48
mass = 63.9984g (round off) = 64g
I hope this helps.
what is the free energy change G for the equilibrium between hydrogen iodine a hydrogen and iodine at 4:53
Answer:
Many chemical reactions are reversible; that is, the products of the reaction can combine to re-form the reactants. An example of a reversible reaction is that of hydrogen with iodine to form hydrogen iodide:
H2(g) + I2(g) 2 HI(g)
We can study this reversible reaction by placing hydrogen and iodine in a reaction vessel and then measuring the concentrations of H2, I2, and HI at various times after the reactants are mixed. Figure 13.8 is a plot of the concentrations of reactants and products of this reaction versus time. The concentration of hydrogen iodide increases very rapidly at first, then more slowly, and finally, after the time indicated by the vertical line marked "Equilibrium," remains constant. Similarly, the concentrations of hydrogen and iodine are large at the start of the reaction but decrease, rapidly at first, and then more slowly. Finally, they, too, become constant.
If this reaction were not reversible, the concentrations of hydrogen and iodine would have continued to decrease and the concentration of hydrogen iodide to increase. This process does not happen. Instead, as soon as any molecules of hydrogen iodide are formed, some decompose into hydrogen and iodine. Two reactions are taking place simultaneously: the formation of hydrogen iodide and its decomposition. When the concentrations of all these components become constant (at the equilibrium point in Figure 13.8), the rate of the forward reaction (H2 + I2 2 HI) must be equal to the rate of the reverse reaction (2 HI H2 + I2). A state of dynamic chemical equilibrium has then been reached, one in which two opposing reactions are proceeding at equal rates, with no net changes in concentration.
PICTURE 13.8
FIGURE 13.8 Concentration changes during the reversible reaction
H2(g) + I2(g) 2 HI as it proceeds toward equilibrium.
We have encountered this criterion for equilibrium before. In the equilibrium between a liquid and its vapor, the rate of vaporization is equal to the rate of condensation. In the equilibrium of a saturated solution with undissolved solute, the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of precipitation. In the equilibrium of a weak acid with its ions, the rate of dissociation is equal to the rate of recombination. Note that none of these reactions is static: Two opposing changes are occurring at equal rates.
B. The Characteristics of Chemical Equilibrium
1. Equal rates
At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
2. Constant concentrations
At equilibrium, the concentrations of the substances participating in the equilibrium are constant. Although individual reactant molecules may be reacting to form product molecules and individual product molecules may be reacting to re-form the reactants, the concentrations of the reactants and the products remain constant.
3. No free energy change
At equilibrium, the free energy change is zero. Neither the forward nor the reverse reaction is spontaneous and neither is favored. Consider the ice-water change. Above 0°C, ice melts spontaneously to form liquid water; G for this change is negative. Below 0°C, the change from ice to water is not spontaneous; G is positive. At 0°C, the two states are in equilibrium. The rate of melting is equal to the rate of freezing: the amount of ice and water and the amount of liquid water present remain constant, and the free energy change is zero as long as no energy is added to or subtracted from the mixture.
C. The Equilibrium Constant
In Chapter 12, we introduced the mathematical relationship between the concentrations of the components of an equilibrium, known as the equilibrium constant, Keq. We said that, for the general equation of a reversible reaction
Explanation:
sorry(: hope to help
Because electron delocalization stabilizes a compound, if the only way electrons can be moved is away from the most electroneagtive atom, that is better than no electron delocalization at all.
a. True
b. False
As electron delocalization stabilizes the compound it is necessary that it takes place for compound to exist , hence the given statement is false.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds .Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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. Nhiệt độ ban đầu của 344 g một mẫu sắt là 18,2oC. Nếu mẫu sắt này hấp thụ 2,25 kJ nhiệt lượng thì nhiệt độ cuối của mẫu sắt này là bao nhiêu? (CFe = 0,449 J/g.K).
Answer:
i can't understand the question
The boiling point of a substance is tested. After 10 tests, the result is given as 37+/−3°C. Which conclusion can be drawn from this result? (1 point)
The scientists do not need to collect more data because they have narrowed down the range of the results.
The scientists should not report these results until they have the exact number.
The actual boiling point is either 34°C or 40°C.
The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
Answer:
Explanation:
The actual boiling point is probably between 34C and 40C.
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option is option D that is the actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
What is temperature?Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.
We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:
°C={5(°F-32)}÷9
The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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What characteristics do dishwashing liquid, alcohol, vinegar, baking soda, and alcohol have in common?
Answer:
First, both ingredients are excellent at dissolving tough grime. However, vinegar alone will simply run off of most surfaces, while dish soap is too thick to use as a spray. But when you mix them together, you get an effective, sprayable cleaner that sticks to any surface!
What is it called when you have hydrogen peroxide that just eventually turns into water
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
Answer:chlorine reacts with hydrogen peroxide
Explanation:
solvent extraction explain ???
Answer:
this the partial removal of a substance from a solution or mixture by dissolving it in another immiscible solvent in which it is more soluble.
analyze why is the result of the stage of meiosis shown below an advantage for organisms that reproduce sexually.
Answer:
Meiosis produces haploid cells (gametes), which contain single chromosomes, or on-half the number of chromosomes in diploid cells. When a sperm and an egg join, the single chromosomes pair up, which results in genetic diversity in the offspring
Al2(SO3)3
a. Count the number of Sulfur atom
b. How many total atoms are given in the compound
Please helppp
Answer:
from the words below underline six example of rhetorical patterns
Milkweed contains a poison known as cardenolides. Monarch butterflies eat the milkweed plant and hold on to this toxic compound. The chemical formula for cardenolides is shown below.
CH18C20H15CHCO2
How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of cardenolides?
A)
34 carbon atoms, 43 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
B)
42 carbon atoms, 23 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
C)
20 carbon atoms, 33 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
D)
23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
Answer:
the answer is D) 23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
i took the test and got a 100%
When the pressure of an equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, what the effect on Kp
When the pressure of the equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, the Kp is also doubled.
The equation of the reaction is given by; 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3. The Kp of the reaction is obtained from;
Kp = pSO3^2/pSO2^2 . pO2
Since the Kp depends on the individual partial pressures of each of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium, if the pressure of the equilibrium mixture is doubled, the Kp is also doubled.
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1.) Calculation: If 9.02 x 1024 particles of vinegar (HC2H3O2)HC2H3O2) are added to 16.5 moles of eggshell (CaCO3) and 6.35 moles g of
calcium acetate is formed. What is the;
(a) theoretical yield,
(b) actual yield and,
(c) percent yield
The theoretical yield of acetate is 2607 g. The actual yield of acetate is 1066.8 g. The percentage yield of acetate is 41%.
If 1 mole of vinegar contains 6.02 x 10^23 particles
x moles of vinegar contains 9.02 x 10^24 particles
x = 1 mole x 9.02 x 10^24 /6.02 x 10^23
x = 15 moles of vinegar
The reaction is as follows;
2HC2H3O2 + CaCO3 -----> Ca(C2H3O2)2 + H2O + CO2
Since 2 moles of vinegar reacts with 1 mole of carbonate
x moles of vinegar reacts with 16.5 moles of carbonate
x = 2 moles x 16.5 moles/ 1 mole
x = 33 moles of vinegar
We can see that the vinegar is the reactant in excess hence the carbonate is the limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield = 16.5 moles x 158 g/mol = 2607 g
Actual yield = 6.35 moles x 158 g/mol = 1066.8 g
Percent yield = 1066.8 g/2607 g × 100/1
= 41%
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a. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of aluminum metal is heated from 298 K to 573 K at constant pressure of 1 atm.
b. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of metallic lead is taken through the same process. In both cases assume the heat capacity values predicted by equipartition are valid through the temperature range stated.
*1. The internal energy with a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called_____.
A. Thermal energy
B. Electrostatic forces
C. Temperature
D. Kinetic energy
•
•
•
*2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
B. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
D. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
•
•
•
*3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?
A. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
B. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
C. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
D. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
•
•
•
*4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?
A. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
B. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and the particles can still slide past each other.
C. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
D. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely in the particles can still slide past each other.
•
•
•
*5. The boiling point of benzene is 80°C. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?
A. Two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C in the other at 80°C.
B. A sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C.
C. Two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80°C in the other at 90°C.
D. A sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.
Answer:
1. A/Thermal Energy
2. B/The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
3. C/Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
4. D/ For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
5. D/ a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC
Explanation:
I took the Test.
1. Internal energy associated with systems and particles is thermal energy. Thus, option A is correct.
The internal energy has been described as the energy that has been assessed by the molecules and bonds at the STP. Thermal energy has been the energy of particular molecules and the system comprising all the molecules have the summation of the thermal energy.
Thus, internal energy associated with systems and particles is thermal energy. Thus, option A is correct.
2. The addition of energy results in greater motion with an increase in temperature has been representation no phase change. Thus, option B is correct.
The addition of energy to the substance results in the increased motion of the particles. The energy higher than the threshold energy has been responsible for the phase change of the substance.
The addition of energy results in greater motion with an increase in temperature has been representation no phase change. Thus, option B is correct.
3. The movement of the particles under the gravitational attraction is not enough to hold the particles together at a longer distance. Thus, option B is correct.
The attraction has been the force that has been responsible for holding the particles in a molecule. Different attractions have a different levels of stability and strength.
The movement of the particles under the gravitational attraction is not enough to hold the particles together at a longer distance. Thus, option B is correct.
4. The phase change of the molecules has been mediated by overcoming the force of attraction that allows the molecules to move freely. The solid to liquid phase change has been mediated with the breaking of the attraction between the bonds allowing free movement.
Thus, statement 4 is incorrect, and option D is correct.
5. The kinetic energy has been the energy possessed by the moving molecules in the medium. The molecules in liquid and gas have been possessing the same energy at the same temperature, Thus, option D is correct.
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3.833 kJ of heat is required to convert a 36.8 g sample of ethyl
alcohol from the solid to liquid phase. What is the heat of
fusion of ethyl alcohol in J/g?
The heat of fusion of the given sample of the ethyl alcohol is 104.16 J/g.
The given parameters:
heat required to convert 36.8 g sample of ethyl alcohol, Q = 3.3833 kJmass of the ethyl alcohol, m = 36.8 gThe heat of fusion of the given sample of the ethyl alcohol converted from solid to liquid phase is calculated as follows;
[tex]H_f = \frac{Q}{m} \\\\H_f = \frac{3.833 \times 10^3\ J}{36.8 \ g} \\\\H_f = 104.16 \ J/g[/tex]
Thus, the heat of fusion of the given sample of the ethyl alcohol is 104.16 J/g.
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plz help me I will mark as brainlest
All three metals react with cold water.
Complete the word equation for these reactions.
metal + water ➡️ _______ + ________
Answer:
metal oxide +hydrogen gas
When magnesium chloride is formed what question will the student need to ask prior to writing the formula?
A.
What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?
B.
What is the total number of electrons for each atom?
C.
What is the state of matter of each element in the formula?
D.
What period does magnesium belong to?
Prior to writing the chemical formula of magnesium chloride, a question which any student will need to ask is: A. What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?
A chemical formula can be defined as a scientific notation that is used to show (represent) the type and total number of atoms that constitute a particular chemical molecule or compound, by using the oxidation number, chemical symbols and subscripts.
Hence, a student would need to know the oxidation numbers of each atom when magnesium chloride is formed after a chemical reaction.
In Chemistry, an oxidation number represents the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom of a chemical element during a chemical reaction.
In conclusion, when magnesium chloride is formed, a question which the student will need to ask prior to writing the chemical formula is "what are the oxidation numbers of each atom?"
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There are two valence electrons in a He atom. What is the average ionization energy of the two valence electrons in He
Answer:
A: Calcium is a group 2 element with two valence electrons. Therefore, it is very reactive and gives up electrons in chemical reactions. It is likely to react with an element with six valence electrons that “wants” to gain two electrons. This would be an element in group 6, such as oxygen.
A gas has a pressure of 8.5atm and occupies 24L at 25∘C. What volume (in liters) will the gas occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5atm and the temperature is decreased to 15∘C? Round to the nearest liter.
The volume (in liters) that the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5 atm and the temperature is decreased to 15 °C is 15 L
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 8.5 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 24 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 13.5 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K
Final volume (V₂) =? The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{8.5 * 24}{298} = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\ \frac{204}{298} = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
298 × 13.5 × V₂ = 204 × 288
4023 × V₂ = 58752
Divide both side by 4023
[tex]V_{2} = \frac{58752}{4023}\\\\[/tex]
V₂ = 15 LTherefore, the final volume of the gas is 15 L
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Do you think the offspring produced by the two processes are genetically identical to organism 1? Explain your reasoning.
Font Sizes
Answer:
No they are not
Explanation:
I believe that if you under go 1 process then you only get half of the first organism but if you undergo 2 processes then you only get 1/4 of the first organism, but imight be mistaken so sorry if it is wrong.
Which of the following elements would be a +2 cation?
Vanadium (V)
Oxygen (0)
Helium (He)
Strontium (Sr)
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
study the graph above. In terms of bond energy, which statement is TRUE regarding the energy involved in breaking and making bonds.
a,b,c, or d?
The energy taken in to break the bond is greater than the energy released after the bond is made therefore the reaction is endothermic.
A plot of energy against time is called a reaction profile. The hump in the plot is known as the activation energy of the reaction. It stands as the energy barrier between reactants and products.
Looking at the reaction profile as shown, we can see that more energy is taken in to break the bonds than energy that is given out after making the bonds hence the reaction is endothermic.
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Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
usa test prep says so!
