What is the temperture at which all molecular movements stop called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Absolute Zero

Explanation:

at 0 Kelvin, nothing can move and entropy reaches 0

Answer 2

Answer:

absolute zero

Explanation:


Related Questions

In a galvanic cell, anode is where oxudatuon takes place? ​

Answers

In a galvanic cell, the oxidation and reduction of metals occurs at the electrodes. There are two electrodes in a very cell, one in each half-cell. The cathode is where reduction takes place and oxidation takes place at the anode.

how can you tell from the name the types of bonds present in a hydrocarbon?

Answers

Answer:

Alkane

Alkene

Alkyne

Explanation:

Alkane=1 bond (Saturated hydrocarbon)

Alkene= 2 bonds (Unsaturated hydrocarbon)

Alkyne= triple bonds (Unsaturated hydrocarbon)

Formula of Alkane = CnH2n+2

Formula of Alkene = CnH2n

Formula of Alkyne = CnH2n-2

What is the mole ratio between NH3 and H2O in the following reaction:
4NH3(g)+ 6NO(g)----->5N2(g) +6H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of nitrogen (N2) reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) to form 2 moles of ammonia (NH3) ... 4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g) ... Example: What is the molar ratio between Li and N2 in the following reaction

Explanation:

1 mole of nitrogen (N2) reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) to form 2 moles of ammonia (NH3) ... 4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g) ... Example: What is the molar ratio between Li and N2 in the following reaction

calculate the ph and poh of a 0.0032 M solution of nitric acid NHO3

Answers

Answer:

HNO3 ->NO3²- + H+

Concentration of H+ ions= 0.0032M

pH = - log[ H+]

= - log (0.0032)

= 2.49

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

= 14 - 2.49

= 11.51

pH = 2.49 and pOH = 11.51

Hope this helps.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Help me please?

Answers

Answer:

B: it allow quick conversation to others

CHEMISTRY PUNKS PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PLS. ILL LOVE U FOREVER N EVER! any point stealers will be reported <3

Answers

Answer: 25.0 L

Explanation:

For this problem, we will need to use Boyle's Law.

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Since we are looking for V₂, we can rewrite the equation.

V₂=P₁V₁/P₂

The pressure should be in atm, so let's convert kPa to atm.

P₁=100 kPa=0.99 atm

P₂=200 kPa=1.97 atm

Now that we know the pressure in atm, we can plug it into the equation and solve.

[tex]V_{2} =\frac{(0.99 atm)(50.0L)}{1.97atm}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} =25.0 L[/tex]

Two boxes need to be moved into storage. Jamal and Jude each want to move a box. The force of gravity on both the boxes is 50 N. Jamal is lifting with a force of 60 N, and Jude is lifting with a force of 45 N. Which best describes the movement of the boxes? Jamal moved his box to storage, but Jude could not move his. Jamal and Jude can successfully move each box into storage. Jamal could not move his box to storage, but Jude could. Neither Jamal nor Jude could move the boxes into storage.

Answers

Answer: 80

Explanation:

Answer:

Jamal moved his box to storage, but Jude could not move his.

Explanation:

The force they exert needs to be higher than the force of gravity in order for them to move the boxes. Jamal's force is 60N, which is 10N above the force of gravity on the box, which is 50N. However, Jude's force is only 45N and that is lower than 50N, so he won't be able to move the box while Jamal can.

Which of the following symbols would be included in the noble gas notation for an element that had valence electrons in the
5s subshell?
A) Ar
B) Kr
C) Хе
D) Rn

Would be appreciated if I could get a quick answer. Thank you in advance.

Answers

Answer: C.) Xe

Explanation: To figure out the answer go to the Noble Gas Family and count down 5 elements.

According to the electronic configuration the symbol which would be included in the noble gas notation for an element that had valence electrons in the 5 s subshell is xenon  .

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Orange juice has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-4. What is the pH of orange juice?

Black coffee has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-5. Is black coffee a stronger or weaker acid than orange juice?

Pure water has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-7M. What is the pH of water? Is it acid or base?

Answers

A) 4

pH=-log[H+]

pH=-log(10^-4)

B) Weaker

pH of orange juice=4

pH of coffee=5

An acid with pH of 4 is stronger than a pH of 5

C) 7, neither/neutral

pH of water=7

Which of the following elements have the same number of valence electrons?

I. Nitrogen (N)
II. Oxygen (O)
III. Fluorine (F)
IV. Sulfur (S)
V. Selenium (Se)

Answers

The answer is II. Oxygen, IV. Sulfur, and V. Selenium.

Explanation:

Going down the list that was provided, we can use the periodic table of elements to determine the valence electrons.

- Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons
- Oxygen has 6 valence electrons
- Fluorine has 7 valence electrons
- Sulfur has 6 valence electrons
- Selenium has 6 valence electrons

Since oxygen, sulfur, and selenium all have 6 valence electrons, then that is the correct answer.


56. What would be the valence electrons of 14Si, 16S, 32Ge respectively?
A. 4, 2,2
B. 4, 6,8
C. 4, 6,6
D. 4,6,4​

Answers

Answer: D. 4,6,4

Explanation:

The valence electron is the electron found in the outermost shell of an atom, and participates in bond formation.

For the following element, the valence electron can be noticed when we write the electronic configuration of each element.

Silicon =  1s2 2s2 2P6 3s2 3p2

Sulphur = 1s2 2s2 2P6 3s2 3p4

Germanium =  1s2 2s2 2P6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p2

A solution is made by mixing 114.g of benzene C6H6 and 83.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in this solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

A solution is made by mixing 114.g of benzene C6H6 and 83.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr, the mole fraction of benzene in this solution is 1.45mol.

What is molar mass ?

The term molar mass is defined as the compound is often calculated by adding the quality atomic masses in g/mol of the constituent atoms.

Molar mass of CH3COBr,

Molar Mass = 2 × MM(C) + 3 × MM(H) + 1 × MM(O) + 1 × MM(Br)

= 122.944 g/mol

Molar mass of C6H6,

MM = 6 × MM(C) + 6 × MM(H)

= 6 × 12.01 + 6 × 1.008

= 78.108 g/mol

n(CH3COBr) = mass/molar mass

= 83 /122.944

= 0.675

n(C6H6) = mass/molar mass

= 114 / 78.108

= 1.45

n(CH3COBr),n1 = 0. 675mol

n(C6H6),n2 = 1. 45mol

Thus, the mole fraction of benzene in this solution is 1.45mol.

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Select all statements that are true for Sn1 reactions. (a) Formation of the carbocation is the rate-determining step (RDS) (b) The reaction rate depends upon the concentration of both the nucleophile and the electrophile (c) Reactions at chiral carbons proceed with inversion of stereochemistry (d) None of these statements are true for Sn1 reactions (e) Carbocation rearrangements are never observed

Answers

Answer:

(a) Formation of the carbocation is the rate-determining step (RDS)

(c) Reactions at chiral carbons proceed with inversion of stereochemistry

Explanation:

SN1 reactions arenucleophilic substitution reactions in which the rate determining step is unimolecular.

The formation of a carbocation is the rate determining step. This depends on the electrophilicity of the leaving group. Thus the SN1 reaction mechanisms is dependent on the electrophile and not the nucleophile.

Polar and acidic solvents which can assist in the formation of the carbocation speeds up the rate determining step.

If the formation of carbocation occurs at a chiral center, both retention and inversion of stereochemistry are likely to occur.

Therefore, the correct options are A and C.

Which of the following is a polyatomic ion?
O A N₂
B. HCl
O C. S2
O D. PO43-

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D..i.e phosphate. it consists of 1p and 4oxygen atoms

[tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]  is a polyatomic ion. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a polyatomic ion?

Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom.

The prefix poly- means many, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom.

[tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex] is a chemical derivative of phosphoric acid with a chemical name Phosphate. Phosphate is also called Phosphate ion or Orthophosphate.

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Propenoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Describe how you could show
that it is an unsaturated compound giving details of the test and the result.

Answers

Answer:

Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.

There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.

The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.

Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.

Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.

Which is one way that waves erode coastlines?

Answers

Answer:

Four main processes erode the destructive waves; hydraulic action, compression, abrasion and attrition. Hydraulic Action is the sheer force of water crashing off the coastline causing the material to dislodge and be carried away by the sea.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

QUESTION 20 Which of the following is a producer? oak tree raccoon cockroach human

Answers

Answer:

may be the first one is a producer

The oak tree is the producer because it is a plant.It gets energy/food from the sun.

I hope this helps


Which balanced equation represents an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation states are used in chemistry solutions. It is a bond in which electron transfers easily from one nucleus to another nucleus.

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reactions have some rules.The oxidation state is 0 at an uncombined bond.The bond of oxidation reduction is +1 in alkeli metal. The bond in two metal is +2The oxidation reduction state at helogens is -1. It does not happened always.The oxygen bond in oxidation and reduction is -2. The sum of the oxidation state is equal to the compound charges.In this process the changes occur for any elements. Redox could be occur. Its oxidized and reduction reaction can be seen in this process.

Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base? A. It accepts protons. B. It donates protons. C. It produces OH− ions in solution. D. It donates an electron pair.

Answers

Answer:a and explanation: it must accept protons to form a conjugate acid

The forces between water molecules are stronger
than the forces between ethanol molecules. Which
liquid would probably be most difficult for an insect
to walk on? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

An insect would have an easier time walking on the surface of water than on the surface of ethanol.

Water's stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher surface tension.

Higher surface tension allows water to support the insect.

Answer:

An insect would have an easier time walking on the surface of water than on the surface of ethanol.

Water's stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher surface tension.

Higher surface tension allows water to support the insect.

Explanation:

Which substance is a mixture? Table salt, gasoline, aluminum, or carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

gasoline

Explanation:

Gasoline is the mixture because it takes several chemicals mixing together to make it.

Calcium carbonate, when heated, forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. 100grams of calcium carbonate will produce 56grams of calcium oxide. How many grams of carbon dioxide will it produce? Show working out

Answers

Answer:

It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

MAss of CaCO3 = 100 grams

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.09 g/mol

Mass of CaO produced = 56 grams

Molar mass of CaO = 56.08 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = mass CaCO3 / molar mass CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = 100 grams / 100.09 g/mol

Moles CaCO3 = 1.00 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CaO

Moles CaO = 56 grams / 56.08 g/mol

Moles CaO = 1.00 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol CaCO3 we'll have 1 mol 1 mol CaO and 1 mol CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 1.00 moles * 44.0 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 44 grams

It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide

What is the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg U3O8?

Answers

Answer: Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] is 2.12 kg

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex](6.023\times 10^{23})[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{molar mass}}[/tex]

moles of [tex]U_3O_8=\frac{2.50\times 1000g}{842g/mol}=2.97mol[/tex]    (1kg=1000g)

As 1 mole of [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] contains = 3 moles of U

2.97 mole of [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.97=8.91moles[/tex] moles of U

Mass of Uranium=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=8.91mol\times 238g/mol=2120g=2.12kg[/tex]  

 ( 1kg=1000g)

Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] is 2.12 kg

In a science experiment, 10 tomato plants were given fertilizer in their water each week and 10 tomato plants were given plain water each week. All other factors were the same for all plants. At the end of each week, the height of each plant was measured. What was the independent and dependent in the experiment?
1. the height of the plant

2. the amount of water given

3. the type of plant

4. whether or not there was fertilizer in the water

Answers

1 .the height of the plant

Answer:

Independent: whether or not there was fertilizer in water

Dependent: height of plants

Explanation:

In an experiment, there is an independent and a dependent variable. The independent variable is what is changed in the experiment. The dependent variable is what is measured.

In this experiment, 10 tomato plants are given fertilizer in the water, while 10 other tomato plants are given regular water. Everything else is kept constant, and the heights are measured at the end of the week.

The independent variable is what is being changed. In this experiment, the only thing being manipulated is the fertilizer. One group of the plants is given fertilizer, while the other is not. Therefore, the independent variable is whether or not there was fertilizer in the water.

The dependent variable is what is being measured. In this experiment, the thing that is being measured is the height of the plants. Therefore, the dependent variable is the height of the plants.

Four landing sites are proposed for a lander. Data about the
sites are listed in the table.
At which landing site would the lander have the greatest
amount of gravitational potential energy?
Landing Site
w
W
х
Y
Z
Height above
Surface (m)
32
16
35
Acceleration Due to
Gravity (m/s)
1.6
3.7
1.6
3.7
ОХ
OY
12
N

Answers

Answer:

The site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X

Explanation:

The formula for gravitational potential is given as follows;

[tex]PE_G = m \times g \times \Delta H[/tex]

Where:

g = Acceleration due to gravity

m = Mass of the lander

ΔH = Height above surface

Landing site --- Height above surface --- Acceleration due to gravity

W                        32                                    1.6

x                          16                                    3.7

Y                         35                                    1.6

Z                         12                                     3.7

Therefore, we have;

For site W

[tex]PE_G = m \times 1.6 \times 32 = 51.2 \cdot m[/tex]

For site X

[tex]PE_G = m \times 3.7 \times 16= 59.2 \cdot m[/tex]

For site Y

[tex]PE_G = m \times 1.6 \times 35 = 56 \cdot m[/tex]

For site Z

[tex]PE_G = m \times 3.7 \times 12 = 44.4 \cdot m[/tex]

Hence the site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X with [tex]PE_G[/tex] = 59.2·m.

Gravitational energy is the power stored in an object due to the intensity of gravity or because the article is located vertically.

The correct answer is:

The site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X.

The correct explanation for site X is:

The gravitational energy can be calculated as the product of mass, gravitational field and height.

[tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\text g\times \Delta\text H[/tex]

Where,

g  = acceleration due to gravity

m = mass

h  = height

Given,

Landing site        Height above surface              Gravity

    W                                    32                                    1.6

    X                                     16                                     3.7

    Y                                     35                                     1.6

    Z                                     12                                      3.7

We can calculate Gravitational energy for all the sites as follows:

Site W:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 1.6\times 32 = 51.2 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Site X:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 3.7\times 16 = 59.2 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Site Y:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 1.6\times 35 = 56 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Site Z:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 3.7 \times 12= 44.4 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Therefore, the greatest amount of gravitational energy 59.2m is present on-site X.

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In the movie bee movie how does the bee berry communicate

Answers

Answer:

they stick together as a group and that they berly fought or argue

Answer:first get a jar

Explanation:

Patrick that’s a jokers side special

Why does an ultraviolet light cause paint to fade

Answers

Answer:

There are light absorbing color bodies called chromophores that are present in dyes. Ultraviolet rays are one of the causes of fading because they can break down chemical bonds and fade the color in objects.

If the pH of a solution is 6.2, what would the pOH be?
O A. 7.8
B. 8.9
C. 12.4
D. 5.8
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

7.8

Explanation:

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 6.2

= 7.8

find the volume of the prism iready help me please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 80!

Explanation:

A prism is a three dimensional solid object in which the two ends are identical. It is the combination of the flat faces, identical bases and equal cross sections. The volume of the prism is 819 cm³.

What is the volume of the prism?

A prism is a polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called the bases that are polygons. The volume of a three dimensional solid is the amount of space it occupies. The volume is measured in cubic units. The volume can be denoted in m³, cm³, ft³, etc.

The volume of a prism is the area of the base times the height. The equation used to calculate the volume is:

Volume = Base area × Height

Here the rectangle has 9cm length and 7cm width. Then the area is:

Area = 9 × 7 = 63 cm²

The height of prism = 13 cm

Then the volume is:

V = 63 × 13 = 819 cm³

Thus the volume of the prism is 819 cm³.

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Your question is incomplete most probably your full question was

What is volume of the rectangular prism with length 9cm, width 7cm and height  13 cm?

If the temperature outside is 297 what is this temperature in degrees celsius

Answers

Answer:

147.222

Explanation:

It's a simple conversion.

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