What is the typical configuration of chromosomes in eukaryotic cells?​

Answers

Answer 1
Eukaryotes typically possess multiple pairs of linear chromosomes, all of which are contained in the cellular nucleus, and these chromosomes have characteristic and changeable forms. During cell division, for example, they become more tightly packed, and their condensed form can be visualized with a light microscope.

Related Questions

how are unicellular and multicellular organisms alike

Answers

Answer:

that they exhibit all the functions of life

Explanation:

How did mendel prove the law of segregation.

Answers

Mendel proposed the Law of Segregation after observing that pea plants with two different traits produced offspring that all expressed the dominant trait

please helppp!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B (nematocysts)

Explanation:

A nematocyst is a long, thin, coiled stinger. It has a barb that may inject poison. These tiny poison "darts" are propelled out of special cells. They are used to attack prey or defend against predators.

Have an awesome day friend! :D

Answer:

It is B the nematocysts they can defend against predators.

How is the gametophyte stage in gymnosperms different from the gametophyte stage of mosses


Will give brain list

Answers

The multicellular diploid plant structure is called the sporophyte, which produces spores through meiotic (asexual) division. The multicellular haploid plant structure is called the gametophyte, which is formed from the spore and give rise to the haploid gametes.

Which of the following can be used to assess the biological diversity of an area?.

Answers

Answer:

genetic variation within each species and number of species present

Explanation:

Which group lists the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.

Answers

Smallest to Largest:

1. Nucleotide

2. Gene

3. Chromosome

4. Genome

Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.

What is Chromosome?

Chromosomes are the thread-like structure made up of protein (histones) and a single molecule of DNA which carries all the genetic information in it. It is located in nucleus.

Human have 23 pairs of chromosomes including pairs of 22 chromosomes (i.e. Autosomal Chromosomes) and 1 pair of Sex Chromosome (XX or XY).

Each pair contain two Chromosomes inheriting from the parents, half from mother and another half from the father.

Each chromosome have a point which is constricted in the middle known as Centromere, which divides chromosomes into two arms i.e. short arm “p” and long arm “q”.

Thus, Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.

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which antioxidant plays an important role in cell differentiation, the process by which stem cells mature into highly specialized cells?

Answers

Vitamin A is regarded as the antioxidant that plays an important role in cell

differentiation.

Cell differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized by

changing from one form to another to achieve a common structure and  

function.

Vitamin A has a  strong metabolite known as retinoic acid which is involved

in this process which supports it and also helps to eliminate the free radicals

which may be present.

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A(n) ______ gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.

Answers

A (n) homeotic gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.

A homeotic gene is a gene that intervenes in the developmental program that determines the location of structures along the anteroposterior axis.

The determination of the anteroposterior axis is one of the earliest events in development, and it guides the remaining processes of organogenesis.

Once homeotic genes define the identity of the body segments, they code for proteins (homeodomain) that are responsible for activating other genes.

These genes ultimately trigger the formation of the organs or limbs of this segment.

Genes that control the position of organs have been called homeotic genes, while mutations that affect these genes are known as homeotic mutations.

Therefore, we can conclude that homeotic genes are expressed in the body regions that will house the growing structures.

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Distinguish between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic
reticulum (1 point)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to
its surface
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its
surface
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its
surface
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its
surface

Answers

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is different from rough endoplasmic reticulum as the rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface which are absent in smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Endoplasmic reticulum?

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large, dynamic structure which serves for many roles in the cell. There are two types of ER which are Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). The diverse functions of the ER are performed by distinct domains present in the ER consisting of tubules, sheets and the nuclear envelope.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes protein, whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain ribosomes and functions to make lipids and detoxify the cell. Large amounts of SER are found in the cells which participate in lipid metabolism and detoxification of the body, such as liver cells.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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What kind of reproduction dose most plants go through?
(i know the answer but do you)

Answers

Answer:

asexual

Explanation:

photosynthesis i believe

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Answer:

B they are very tiny

Explanation:

Thats why you have to use a microscope! (love you av btw) Nezukooo!

Answer:

it might be B or C

Explanation:

if you need two answers B and C

if you need one answer B

there you go fwend

A process in which cells surround and engulf substances that are too big to pass
through the membrane is known as...
membrane pump
endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

including other cells, by enclosing the particles in an extension of the cell membrane and budding off a new vesicle. During pinocytosis, cells take in molecules such as water from the extracellular fluid. Finally, receptor-mediated endocytosis is a targeted version of endocytosis where receptor proteins in the plasma membrane ensure only specific, targeted substances are brought into the cell.

Explanation:

so the answer is exocytosis

Answer:

Endocytosis

Explanation:

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Hey sorry I need to comment something to ask a question

how can one eukaryotic gene lead to one transcript, but multiple different proteins?

Answers

Answer:

source- The ability of certain genes to form multiple proteins by joining different exon segments in the primary trans-cript is called alternate splicing and has caused a reexamination of the concept of “one gene, one protein.

Scientists have long known that it's possible for one gene to produce slightly different forms of the same protein by skipping or including certain sequences from the messenger RNA. ... Human genes typically contain several "exons," or DNA sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

in your own words-

the flexibility of bound factors to make multiple proteins by connection totally different DNA segments within the primary trans-cript is termed alternate junction and has caused a reexamination of the thought of “one gene, one macromolecule.

Scientists have long noted that it's attainable for one factor to provide slightly totally different styles of a similar macromolecule by skipping or together with bound sequences from the informational RNA. ... Human genes usually contain many "exons," or desoxyribonucleic acid sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Explanation:

hope this helps, the source is where i got my information and the in your own words is it fully rewritten for you! also have a wonderful day/night!

Una boya está anclada al fondo del océano. Una gran ola se acerca a la boya. ¿Cómo se moverá la boya a medida que pase la ola?

Answers

Answer:

lentamente con la ola

Explanation:

PLEASE FILL THIS OUT PLEASEE I'LL GIVE A BRAINLIEST IF YOU WANT

Answers

Answer:

The third one is monoeye leggatros, the first one is multieye armituou, the last one is multieye ituous, and the second one is monoeye gastros!!

Explanation:

they’re not in order, but these are the correct answers :))

How does humus help in plant growth?​

Answers

Explanation:

Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.

Answer:

Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.

A network of interwoven anterior rami of spinal nerves is a:

Answers

The answer is plexus

30 points!!!!!!!!!
Scientists study anaerobic fermentation in yeast cells incubated at different
temperatures. The amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) detected at each temperature in
two trials is shown in the table above.

Check the 2 products of fermentation below

Ethanol

Pyruvate

Glucose

CO2

H2O

O2

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol CO2

Explanation:

the green pigment that traps the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis is

Answers

Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for photosynthesis

help maybe pass by ufnfudbfudgs

Answers

Answer:

1 I

2 D

3 B

4 F

5 C

6 H

7 A

8 E

9 G

Explanation:

The answers correlates directly down the line. Plug in the answers to the number they are listed

Which of these statements correctly describe the result of Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells, genetically identical to the original cell, all having 2N chromosomes. ... A chromatid, then, is a single chromosomal DNA molecule.

Answer:

statements??

Explanation:

which receptors respond to stimuli within the body?

Answers

Answer:

Sensory receptors respond to stimuli.

Explanation:

They can be classified by their location, the type of stimulus they detect or by their structural complexity.

Sensory receptors  are the receptors which respond to stimuli within the

body. The body have five major sensory organs which include the eyes,

nose, tongue, ear and skin.

These organs have receptors which is responsible in the transmission of

signal to the brain for action. The brain acts depending on the signal

received which is usually in the body's best interest.

This makes our sensory organs important and very delicate and as a result

should be adequately protected and taken are of.

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First To Answer Correctly, Gets Brainliest!!!! Connective tissue is present in bones, and blank, muscle tissue makes up muscle, nerve tissue transmits blank and forms nerves, and blank tissue lines organs and covers the body.

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation:

Answer: uh I'm going to say B).

Explanation: Hope this helps? .-.

what part of the kidney can be under hormonal control?

Answers

The kidneys make two main hormones, vitamin D and erythropoietin. Vitamin D is essential for a number of different functions in the body. Most of the vitamin D that is in the blood is inactive and it is modified by the kidney and other tissues to activate it.

Answer:

The kidneys make two main hormones, vitamin D and erythropoietin.

Mitosis is a type of cell division. organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
(QUICK PLZ)

Answers

Answer:

i believe its the first

Explanation:

How does a mutating virus impact vaccinations? What would happen to the effectiveness of the current vaccination if a mutation in the virus caused the protein spike to change?

Answers

A vaccine is a medical product. Vaccines, though they are designed to protect from disease, can cause side effects, just as any medication can. When a virus is widely circulating in a population and causing many infections, the likelihood of the virus mutating increases. The more opportunities a virus has to spread, the more it replicates – and the more opportunities it has to undergo changes. Most viral mutations have little to no impact on the virus’s ability to cause infections and disease.

7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
10 points
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.

8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
10 points
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.

9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
10 points
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
10 points
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only

11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
10 points
Captionless Image
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.

12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
10 points
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.

Answers

Through the mitotic process, two identical diploid daughter cells are produced. Mitosis is preceeded by the interphase and followed by cytokinesis. 7) b. / 8) a. / 9) b. / 10) b. / 11) c. / 12) a.

-------------------------------------------------

The interphase occurs before cell division. It is composed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.

During the G1 stage, the cell duplicates in size. The organelles and other cytoplasmatic structures duplicate. The high intense biochemical activity is characteristic of this stage.

During the S stage occurs the DNI molecule replication process. At this point, also happens the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins.  

The G2 stage is the final one before the cellular division. Here begins the slow process of DNI condensation. Duplication of centrioles completes. Structures such as spindle fibers are assembled.  

Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.  

Daughter cells are identical to the original cell.

Mitosis occurs in only one phase, divided into four stages.

In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks.

During the metaphase, chromosomes are taken toward the center of the cell by the spindle apparatus. Once in the equatorial plane, chromosomes line up.

Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles.

In Anaphase, bonds between chromatids break. They separate and migrate to the opposite poles.

In telophase, duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.  

Finally, cytokinesis occurs.

                                       *************************************

Now, according to this theoretical framework, we can answer the questions.

7) b. are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.

8) a. The information is duplicated.

9) b. Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.

10) b. I and III only

11) c. The cell's DNA is replicated.

12) a. Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized

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Nearly all forests in ________ have been cut at least once during the past 300 years, so very little original (virgin) forest remains.

Answers

Answer:

In the United States.

Explanation:

It doesn't have very many original forests because people have been chopping them down and planting new ones.

Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers ________ in the rods and cones.

Answers

Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers CHEMICAL CHANGES in the rods and cones. This process is known as phototransduction.

Phototransduction refers to the process by which photoreceptors convert light into electrical signals.

Photoreceptors (i.e., rod and cone cells) are specialized cells in the retina of the eye which are capable of converting light into electrical signals and thus trigger different physiological processes.

Phototransduction is triggered by the activation of signaling proteins, that open or close ion membrane channels in photoreceptor cells.

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