Answer:
(0, 10)
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
y = -4x + 10
Step-by-step explanation:
y = -4x + b
-6 = -4(4) + b
-6 = -16 + b
10 = b
Three construction companies have bid for a job. Max knows that the two companies with which he is competing have probabilities 1/3 and 1/9, respectively, of getting the job. What is the probability that Max will get the job?
Answer:
0.5555 = 55.55% probability that Max will get the job.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the probability that Max will get the job?
The sum of all probabilities is 100% = 1, so, considering Max's probability as x:
[tex]x + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} = 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{9x + 3 + 1}{9} = 1[/tex]
[tex]9x + 4 = 9[/tex]
[tex]9x = 5[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{5}{9}[/tex]
[tex]x = 0.5555[/tex]
0.5555 = 55.55% probability that Max will get the job.
The max has probability of getting this job is x= 0.5555 and 55.55%
Suppose that ;
Max has probability of getting this job is = x
and other two companies have probability to get job is [tex]\frac{1}{3} or \frac{1}{9}[/tex].
Sum of the probability have bid a job is 100% which is equal to 1.
The sum of the probabilities in a probability distribution is always 1. A probability distribution is a collection of probabilities that defines the likelihood of observing all of the various outcomes of an event or experiment. Based on this definition, a probability distribution has two important properties that are always true:According to given question ;
Sum of all the companies having probability to get the job = 1
[tex]x + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} = 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{9.x+1.3+1.1}{9} = 1\\9x+3+1 = 9.1\\9x+4 =9\\9x = 9-4\\9x = 5\\x = \frac{5}{9}[/tex]
x = 0.5555
The Max has probability of getting this job is x= 0.5555 or 55.55%
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Consider the probability that at least 88 out of 153 registered voters will vote in the presidential election. Assume the probability that a given registered voter will vote in the presidential election is 63%. Approximate the probability using the normal distribution. Round your answer to four decimal places
Answer:
0.9319 = 93.19% probability that at least 88 out of 153 registered voters will vote in the presidential election.
Step-by-step explanation:
Binomial probability distribution
Probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, with p probability.
Can be approximated to a normal distribution, using the expected value and the standard deviation.
The expected value of the binomial distribution is:
[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]
The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:
[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
Normal probability distribution
Problems of normally distributed distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
When we are approximating a binomial distribution to a normal one, we have that [tex]\mu = E(X)[/tex], [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)}[/tex].
153 voters:
This means that [tex]n = 153[/tex]
Assume the probability that a given registered voter will vote in the presidential election is 63%.
This means that [tex]p = 0.63[/tex]
Mean and standard deviation:
[tex]\mu = E(X) = np = 153(0.63) = 96.39[/tex]
[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{153*0.63*0.37} = 5.97[/tex]
Consider the probability that at least 88 out of 153 registered voters will vote in the presidential election.
Using continuity correction, this is: [tex]P(X \geq 88 - 0.5) = P(X \geq 87.5)[/tex], which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 87.5.
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{87.5 - 96.39}{5.97}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -1.49[/tex]
[tex]Z = -1.49[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0681.
1 - 0.0681 = 0.9319
0.9319 = 93.19% probability that at least 88 out of 153 registered voters will vote in the presidential election.
Given the following data from a repeated-measures design study examining the effect of a treatment by measuring a group of 9 participants before and after they received treatment:
Participant Before After
A 8 7
B 7 5
C 6 6
D 7 6
E 9 7
F 8 5
G 5 4
H 9 4
I 7 4
a. Calculate the difference scores and MD.
b. Compute SS, sample variance, and estimated standard error.
c. Is there a significant treatment effect?
Answer:
MD = 2
SS = 18
SAMPLE VARIANCE = 2.25
STANDARD ERROR = 0.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
A 8 7
B 7 5
C 6 6
D 7 6
E 9 7
F 8 5
G 5 4
H 9 4
I 7 4
Difference, d = Before - After
______ d
A 8 7 __ 1
B 7 5 __ 2
C 6 6 __ 0
D 7 6 __ 1
E 9 7 __ 2
F 8 5 __ 3
G 5 4 __ 1
H 9 4 __5
I 7 4 ___3
The mean of difference, MD ;
MD = Σd/ n = (1+2+0+1+2+3+1+5+3) / 9 = 18 / 9 = 2
The sum of square, SS ;
(1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 2)^2 + (0 - 2)^2 + (1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 2)^2 + (3 - 2)^2 + (1 - 2)^2 + (5 - 2)^2 + (3 - 2)^2 = 18
Sample variance, S² = SS/(N-1) = 18 / (9 - 1) = 18 / 8 = 2.25
Sample standard deviation, S = √Variance = √2.25 = 1.5
Standard Error, S.E = S / √n = 1.5 / √9 = 0.5
Test statistic : MD / S.E = 2 / 0.5 = 4
We test at α = 0.05 since no α - value is stated in the question.
Critical value at 0.05, df = 8 ;
Critical value = 2.306
Since; Test statistic > Critical value, then result is significant at α = 0.05
The least-squares regression equation
y = 8.5 + 69.5x can be used to predict the monthly cost for cell phone service with x phone lines. The list below shows the number of phone lines and the actual cost.
(1, $90)
(2, $150)
(3, $200)
(4, $295)
(5, $350)
Calculate the residuals for 2 and 5 phone lines, to the nearest cent.
The residual for 2 phone lines is $___
The residual for 5 phone lines is $___
Answer:
First one: 2.5
Second: -6
8.5+69.5(5) = 147.5
150 - 147.5 = 2.5
8.5 + 69.5(5) = 356
350 - 356 = -6
ED2021
The residual for 2 phone lines is $2.5.
The residual for 5 phone lines is -$6.
What is the residual in a least-square regression equation?
The residual is the vertical distance separating the observed point from your expected y-value, or more simply put, it is the difference between the actual y and the predicted y.
How to solve the question?In the question, we are asked to find the residual for 2 and 5 lines using the least-squares regression equation y = 8.5 + 69.5x and the actual costs given to us.
We know that the residual is the vertical distance separating the observed point from your expected y-value, or more simply put, it is the difference between the actual y and the predicted y.
Thus for 2 phone lines:-
Actual Cost = $150.
Predicted Cost, y = 8.5 + 69.5*2 = 147.5.
Residual = Actual Cost - Predicted Cost = 150 - 147.5 = $2.5.
Thus, the residual for 2 phone lines is $2.5.
Thus for 5 phone lines:-
Actual Cost = $350.
Predicted Cost, y = 8.5 + 69.5*2 = 356.
Residual = Actual Cost - Predicted Cost = 350 - 356 = -$6.
Thus, the residual for 2 phone lines is -$6.
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1. MATHEMATICS The sum of ages of Bola, Dada and Ayo is 32 years. After sharing a sum of money in ratio of their ages, if Bola gets N400, Dada get-A400 and Ayo get N800. How old is Bola?
Bola will be 8 years old.
Let Bola's age be x
Dada's age be y
Ayo's age be z
If the sum of ages of Bola, Dada, and Ayo is 32 years, then;
x + y + z = 32
If they share a sum of money in the ratio of their ages, then the ratio of their ages will be x: y: z
Also if Bola gets N400, Dada get-N400 and Ayo get N800, then the total amount of money shared will be expressed as:
T = 400 + 400 + 800
T = N1600
Next is to get the age of Bola
[tex]\frac{age \ of \ bola}{32}* Total \ amount \ shared = Bola's \ Share[/tex]
Substitute the required variables and values into the formula;
[tex]\frac{x}{32}*1600= 400\\50x=400\\x=\frac{400}{50}\\x=8[/tex]
This shows that Bola is 8 years old
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Find the length of the missing sides. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. 8 y x 21
Answer:
x = 20.8
y = 22.3
Step-by-step explanation:
tan(21) = 8/x
or, x = 8/tan(21)
or, x = 20.8 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
sin(21) = 8/y
or, y = 8/sin(21)
or, y = 22.3 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Answered by GAUTHMATH
Solve 3(x + 2) > x.
answer
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
3(x + 2) > x
3x + 6 > x
3x - 3x + 6 > x - 3x
6 > -2x
6/-2 < -2x/-2
-3< x
A train traveling at 30 miles per hour reaches a tunnel which is 9 times as long as the train. If the train takes 2 minutes to completely clear the tunnel, how long is the train? (1 mile = 5,280ft)
14. What, if any, is a real solution to 5x +1 +9 - 3?
1
C
D. There is no real solution.
I believe the question is:
What is the solution to 5x + 1 +9 - 3
In this case, we solve for X.
5x + 1 + 9 - 3
5x + 10 - 3
5x + 7
5x = -7
x = -7/5
Unfortunately, It is not one of the answer choices it looks like.
Maybe you should reword your question but hopefully this is correct.
If you meant to say 5x+1 + 9 < 3 --> 5x + 10 < 3 --> 5x < -7 --> x < -7/5
The value of x in a given expression is -7/5.
We have given that,
5x + 1 + 9 - 3
We have to determine the value of x.
What is the variable?A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. Scientists try to figure out how the natural world works
In this case, we solve for X.
5x + 1 + 9 - 3
5x + 10 - 3
5x + 7
5x = -7
x = -7/5
If you meant to say 5x+1 + 9 < 3 --> 5x + 10 < 3 --> 5x < -7 --> x < -7/5.
Therefore we get the value of x is -7/5.
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in a 5 liter milk jar water and milk are in the ratio 2:3. If 1 liter of milk and 1 liter of water is added. what will be the new ratio.
Give me answer with steps . and the answer is 3:4. but how I want to know
Answer:
ratio of water and milk=2:3
i.e. water=2
milk=3
now adding 1 liter of water in 2
2+1=3
and 1 liter of milk in 3
3+1=4
hence,
the new ratio is 3:4
Step-by-step explanation:
i hope this will help
plz mark as brainliest
collection of fossils in chronological order in the sedimentary layer which are found through radioactive
Answer:
what is the question man
the mean of 200 item was 50 later on it was found that two items were wrongly taken as 92 and 8 instead of 192 and 88 find the correct mean.
Answer:
Since, mean of 200 items was 50 and number of items =200
So, mean =50
Also, we know mean = number of itemssum of items
∴50=200sum of items
Sum of items = 200×50=10000
Later on, it was discovered that the two items were misread as 92 and 8 instead of 192 and 88 respectively
Then misread instead Correct item
92 192 192-92=100
8 88 88-8=80
∴ Correct sum of items =10000+180=10180
∴ Correct mean = number of items/sum of items
=10180/200 =50.9
Answer:
Hello,
203.6
Step-by-step explanation:
Sum of the item first= 50*200=10000
new sum is 10000+(192-92)+(88-8)=10180
New mean=10180/200=50.9
A powder diet is tested on 49 people, and a liquid diet is tested on 36 different people. Of interest is whether the liquid diet yields a higher mean weight loss than the powder diet. The powder diet group had a mean weight loss of 42 pounds with a standard deviation of 12 pounds. The liquid diet group had a mean weight loss of 45 pounds with a standard deviation of 14 pounds. Test at an alpha level at α=.05 and report results using APA format.
Answer:
Hence we do not have enough evidence to conclude that a liquid diet caused more weight loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here the answer is given as follows,
A car is traveling at a constant speed of 60 miles per hour. How many feet does it travel in 10 seconds?
Answer:
880 ft.
Step-by-step explanation:
First! We have to establish how many feet the car travels per hour.
60 (number of miles per hour) x 5280 (number of feet in a mile) = 316,800 (number of feet in an hour)
Next, since we know that there are 60 minutes in an hour we are going to divide our "number of feet in an hour" by 60 to get the "number of feet in a minute"
316,800 ÷ 60 = 5280
Once again, we are going to divide our "number of feet in a minute" by 60 to get the "number of feet per second".
5280 ÷ 60 = 88
Finally! We will multiple our "number of feet per second" by 10 to get how many feet the car can travel in 10 seconds.
88 × 10 = 880
So! Our car can travel 880 feet in 10 seconds.
Hope this Helps! :)
Have any questions? Ask below in the comments and I will try my best to answer.
-SGO
Can I get some help with this question?
Answer:
18
Step-by-step explanation:
Because angle A and C are equal, it is an isoceles traingle.
This means that side BA is equal to side BC.
Thus, you can set 6x equal to 3x + 9.
Solving that gives you x = 3.
6(3) = 18 3(3) +9 = 18
Answer:
B. 18
Step-by-step explanation:
Since angles A and C are congruent, then sides BA and BC are congruent.
6x = 3x + 9
3x = 9
x = 3
AB = 6x = 6(3) = 18
Answer: B. 18
In how many different ways can the letter of word
CORPORATION" be
arranged. So that the vowel always
come together"
Answer:
= 6 ways = Required number of ways = (120×6)=720
A rectangle has a length of 27 inches less than 4 times it’s width. If the area of the rectangle is 2790 square inches, find the length of the rectangle
Let the width = x
The length would be 4x-27
Area = length x width
2790 = (4x-27) * x
Expand:
2790 = 4x^2 - 27x
Subtract 2790 from both sides:
4x^2 - 27x - 2790 = 0
Use the quadratic formula to solve for the positive value of x:
X = -(-27) + sqrt(-27^2 -4*4(-2790)) /(2*4)
X = 30
Now replace x with 30 in the lengths:
Width = x = 30 inches
Length = 4x -27 = 4(30) -27 = 120-27 = 93 inches
Many individuals over the age of 40 develop intolerance for milk and milk-based products. A dairy has developed a line of lactose-free products that are more tolerable to such individuals. To assess the potential market for these products, the dairy commissioned a market research study of individuals over 40 years old in its sales area. A random sample of 250 individuals showed that 86 of them suffer from milk intolerance. Based on the sample results, calculate a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion that suffers milk intolerance. Interpret this confidence interval. a) First, show that it is okay to use the 1-proportion z-interval. b) Calculate by hand a 90% confidence interval. c) Provide an interpretation of your confidence interval. d) If the level of confidence was 95% instead of 90%, would the resulting interval be narrower or wider
Answer:
a) To show that we can use the 1 proportion z-interval, we know that 250 ( size sample) is big enough to approximate the binomial distribution ( tolerance-intolerance) to a normal distribution.
b) See step by step explanation
CI 90 % = ( 0,296 ; 0,392)
c) We can support that with 90 % of confidence we will find the random variable between this interval ( 0,296 ; 0,392)
d) the CI 95 % will be wider
Step-by-step explanation:
Sample Information:
Sample size n = 250
number of people with milk intolerance x = 86
p₁ = 86 / 250 p₁ = 0.344 and q₁ = 1 - p₁ q₁ = 0,656
To calculate 90 % of Confidence Interval α = 10% α/2 = 5 %
α/2 = 0,05 z(c) from z-table is: z(c) = 1.6
Then:
CI 90 % = ( p₁ ± z(c) * SE )
SE = √ (p₁*q₁)/n = √ 0,225664/250
SE = 0,03
CI 90 % = ( 0,344 ± 1,6* 0,03 )
CI 90 % = ( 0,344 - 0,048 ; 0,344 + 0,048)
b) CI 90 % = ( 0,296 ; 0,392)
a) To show that we can use the 1 proportion z-interval, we know that 250 ( size sample) is big enough to approximate the binomial distribution ( tolerance-intolerance) to a normal distribution.
c) We can support that with 90 % of confidence we will find the random variable between this interval ( 0,296 ; 0,392) .
d) CI 95 % then significance level α = 5 % α/2 = 2.5 %
α/2 = 0,025 z(c) = 1.96 from z-table
SE = 0,03
And as 1.96 > 1.6 the CI 95 % will be wider
CI 95% = ( 0,344 ± 1.96*0,03 )
CI 95% = ( 0,344 ± 0,0588 )
CI 95% = ( 0,2852 ; 0,4028 )
The mother was fed 21 fish, how many fish was the cub fed?
Find the length of the missing side
9514 1404 393
Answer:
short leg: x; long leg: 12; hypotenuse: yStep-by-step explanation:
The sides of the triangle can be read from the figure:
short leg: xlong leg: 12hypotenuse: yThe ratios tell you ...
long leg = x√3 = 12
x = 12/√3 = 4√3 . . . . . divide by √3. (same as multiply by (√3)/3)
2x = 2·4√3 = 8√3
Then the missing sides are ...
short leg: 4√3long leg: 12hypotenuse: 8√3linear relation between c and n
Why is this? It's because each time x goes up by 2, y is also increasing by 2. The rate of change is constant. I'm treating n as x, and C as y.
Another way to see why we have a linear function is to pick any two points from that table, and apply the slope formula
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
You should find that no matter which two rows you pick, you should get a slope of 1.
Lastly, you can plot the three points from the table to find they all are on the same straight line as shown below. So there are at least 3 different ways to justify choice B as the answer.
Side note: The equation of the line is y = x-7, which then translates over to C = n-7.
Which graph shows a set of ordered pairs that represent a function?
Answer:
Graph C.
*See attachment below
Step-by-step explanation:
A graph that shows a set of ordered pairs representing a function would have each x-value being plotted against only one y-value. That is, every x-value must have exactly one y-value. Every x-value must not have more than 1 y-value being plotted against it.
The graph that shows this is the graph in option as shown in the attachment below.
need help asap (giving brainliest)
Answer:
hhhhjhgbbbjjhjjjjjkkkkkkkk
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Q1. Sobey's is the best deal
In Food Basics, having the two loaves of bread costing 4.88 would mean that (4.88 / 2) one would cost 2.44.
To find out how much three would cost, multiply 2.44 by three, and the result is 7.32, which is higher than the three loves of bread that costs 7.20 in Sobey's, which Sobey's has a better deal. 7.20 / 3 = 2.40, yet Food Basics does cost higher by 4 cents for just one.
I am not too sure about question 2, but I do hope the above question helps!
I need help so what’s 6 divide by 2(1+2)=
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide 6 by 2:
3(1+2)
Add 1 and 2:
3 x 3
Multiply 3 by 3:
3 x 3 = 9
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
6
------
2(1+2)
6
-----
2(3)
6
-----
6
1
A veggie wrap at David's Deli is composed of 33 different vegetables and 22 different condiments wrapped up in a tortilla. If there are 66 vegetables, 66 condiments, and 55 types of tortilla available, how many different veggie wraps can be made
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]7.21 \times 10^{37}[/tex]".
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\to ^{n}_{C_r}=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]
[tex]=^{66}_{C_{33}} \times ^{66}_{C_{22}} \times ^{55}_{C_{1}} \\\\=\frac{66!}{33! (66-33)!} \times \frac{66!}{22! (66-22)!} \times \frac{55!}{1! (55-1)!}\\\\=\frac{66!}{33! (33)!} \times \frac{66!}{22! (44)!} \times \frac{55!}{1! (54)!}\\\\=\frac{66!}{33! (33)!} \times \frac{66!}{22! (44)!} \times \frac{55\times 54!}{1! (54)!}\\\\=\frac{66!}{33! (33)!} \times \frac{66!}{22! (44)!} \times 55\\\\= 7219428434016265740 \times 182183167981760400\times 55\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 7.21 \times 10^{18} \times 1.82\times10^{17}\times 55\\\\= 7.21 \times 10^{35} \times 1.82\times 55\\\\=721.721 \times 10^{35}\\\\=7.21\times 10^{37}[/tex]
Complete the statement. A critical value is _____________. Choose the correct answer below. A. A critical value is how far away our sample statistic can be from the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence. B. A critical value is the probability of obtaining a sample statistic like the one obtained from the sample or something more unusual if the null hypothesis is true. C. A critical value is the number of standard errors (or standard deviations) to move from the mean of a sampling distribution to correspond to a specified level of confidence. D. A critical value is the value that best estimates a population parameter.
Answer:
A. A critical value is how far away our sample statistic can be from the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Test of a hypothesis:
When we are testing a hypothesis, we have a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, and the conclusion depends on the test statistic, given by:
[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.
The test statistic measures the number of standard errors that we have to move away from the sample mean, and the critical value is how much we can be far from the population parameter with a certain level of confidence, that is, before a certain value we do not reject the null hypothesis, after the value we reject, and this value is the critical value, and thus the correct answer is given by option a.
beverly found a magic bean if she puts it in the soil every single day it will grow 4 cm after how many days will it grow 14.56 meters tall?
Answer:
It will take 364 days
Step-by-step explanation:
First, convert:
1 meter = 100 cm
14.56 meters = 1456 cm
1456 cm is how tall it is at the end, to find out how many days it takes to grow, divide 1456 by 4 (how much it grows every day).
1456/4 = 364 days
The number of days to grow by 14.56 meters is 364 days.
What is an expression?Expression in maths is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using signs like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping can all be represented by mathematical symbols, which can also be used to indicate the logical syntax's order of operations and other features.
The number of days to grow is 14.56 meters will be calculated as:-
1 meter = 100 cm
14.56 meters = 1456 cm
1456 cm is how tall it is at the end, to find out how many days it takes to grow, divide 1456 by 4 (how much it grows every day).
1456/4 = 364 days
Therefore, the number of days will be 364.
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1. The curve y = (x - 1)(x – 5) cuts the x-axis at A and B and the y-axis at C.
(a) Find the coordinates of A and B.
(b) Hence, find the coordinates of the turning point, M.
Is M a maximum or a minimum point?
(c) Find the coordinates of C.
(d) Sketch the graph of y = (x - 1)(x - 5).
Which graph shows the solution to the system of linear inequalities?
x - 4y< 4
-
Y
Please help ASAP
Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
i had it
Verify the given linear approximation at a = 0. Then determine the values of x for which the linear approximation is accurate to within 0.1. (Enter your answer using interval notation. Round your answers to three decimal places.) 1/((1 + 9x)^4) ≈ 1 − 36x
Answer:
Part 1)
See Below.
Part 2)
[tex]\displaystyle (-0.179, -0.178) \cup (-0.010, 0.012)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1)
The linear approximation L for a function f at the point x = a is given by:
[tex]\displaystyle L \approx f'(a)(x-a) + f(a)[/tex]
We want to verify that the expression:
[tex]1-36x[/tex]
Is the linear approximation for the function:
[tex]\displaystyle f(x) = \frac{1}{(1+9x)^4}[/tex]
At x = 0.
So, find f'(x). We can use the chain rule:
[tex]\displaystyle f'(x) = -4(1+9x)^{-4-1}\cdot (9)[/tex]
Simplify. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle f'(x) = -\frac{36}{(1+9x)^{5}}[/tex]
Then the slope of the linear approximation at x = 0 will be:
[tex]\displaystyle f'(1) = -\frac{36}{(1+9(0))^5} = -36[/tex]
And the value of the function at x = 0 is:
[tex]\displaystyle f(0) = \frac{1}{(1+9(0))^4} = 1[/tex]
Thus, the linear approximation will be:
[tex]\displaystyle L = (-36)(x-(0)) + 1 = 1 - 36x[/tex]
Hence verified.
Part B)
We want to determine the values of x for which the linear approximation L is accurate to within 0.1.
In other words:
[tex]\displaystyle \left| f(x) - L(x) \right | \leq 0.1[/tex]
By definition:
[tex]\displaystyle -0.1\leq f(x) - L(x) \leq 0.1[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle -0.1 \leq \left(\frac{1}{(1+9x)^4} \right) - (1-36x) \leq 0.1[/tex]
We can solve this by using a graphing calculator. Please refer to the graph shown below.
We can see that the inequality is true (i.e. the graph is between y = 0.1 and y = -0.1) for x values between -0.179 and -0.178 as well as -0.010 and 0.012.
In interval notation:
[tex]\displaystyle (-0.179, -0.178) \cup (-0.010, 0.012)[/tex]
