What kinds of changes were transforming the societies of the West African Igbo and the North American Iroquois as the fifteenth century unfolded?

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Answer 1

The societies of the West African Igbo and the North American Iroquois underwent significant changes during the fifteenth century, including political, economic, and social transformations.

The fifteenth century brought about transformative changes in the societies of the West African Igbo and the North American Iroquois. These changes encompassed various aspects, such as political organization, economic systems, and social structures.

For the Igbo people of West Africa, political changes were observed as decentralized kinship-based societies began to experience the rise of centralized states. This shift was accompanied by the emergence of powerful leaders and institutions that exerted authority over larger territories. Economic changes also occurred as trade networks expanded, allowing the Igbo to engage in long-distance commerce and establish economic relationships with neighboring regions. These developments brought about increased wealth and the integration of Igbo society into broader networks of exchange.

Similarly, the Iroquois Confederacy in North America witnessed transformative changes. The fifteenth century marked a period of political consolidation as the original five nations (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca) came together to form the League of the Iroquois. This confederacy established a sophisticated system of governance, including a council composed of representatives from each nation. The Iroquois Confederacy became a powerful political entity that facilitated decision-making, conflict resolution, and coordination among its member nations.

In terms of social changes, both the Igbo and the Iroquois experienced shifts in their traditional social structures. The Igbo society saw the emergence of new social classes based on wealth, such as titled elites and slaves, which influenced social hierarchies and relationships. Among the Iroquois, the formation of the confederacy brought about changes in intertribal relations and cooperation, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity among the member nations.

Overall, the fifteenth century witnessed significant political, economic, and social changes among the West African Igbo and the North American Iroquois. These transformations included the rise of centralized political systems, the expansion of trade networks, the formation of political alliances, and the restructuring of social hierarchies. These changes had a profound impact on the societies, shaping their trajectories and laying the foundation for future developments.

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Related Questions

Using Taylor Russell & Utility Formula Instructions Below you will find description of a hypothetical employment situation; Use the information t0 determine how much money your organization will save if it adopts the proposed selection test: Keep in mind You will need t0 use the Taylor Russell tables in vour book for this question. have also provided the original Taylor Russell article on BB that has the tables that you need to use for this question Situation #I You have 500 applicants and 250 job openings. The validity of your proposed test; the Reilly Statistical Logic Test,is .40. The test costs S10 800 of per applicant t0 administer: You have i000 current emploves; position is S70,000. and the whom are satisfactory. The salary for the for four years. Currently, you are using the Tribble typical employee stays validity of .30 that costs SIS per applicant = t0 administer: Math Test with Be sure t0 show your calculations. of future On the basis of the Taylor-Russell Tables (Table 6.4), what percentage employees will be successful? your curTent- test the Tribble Using the utility formula; how much money does Math Test save the company over using no test at all? how much money does Your proposed test the Reilly Using the utility formula_ Statistical Logic Test save the company over using no test at all? Howsmuch money will your proposed test save when compared to the Tribble Math Test? Situation #2 What would the figures be ifno validity data were available but the_ current method of selection was an unstructured interview

costing S25 per applicant and the proposed method was = structured interview also costing S25 per applicant? (Hint: Use the observed validity coefficient for unstructured interviews found in Table 5.2 of yOur text) On the basis of the Taylor-Russell Tables_ what percentage of future employees will be successful? Using the utility formula, how much money docs your current test; the unstructured interview; save the company over using " no test at all? Using the utility formula, how much money does your proposed test the structured interview save the company over using no test at all? How much money will your structured interview save when compared to the unstructured interview?

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The proposed Reilly Statistical Logic Test saves the company $2,232,000 compared to using no test at all.

By using the Taylor-Russell tables, we can determine the percentage of successful future employees based on the validity of the tests. In Situation #1, the validity of the proposed Reilly Statistical Logic Test is 0.40. Referring to the tables, with 500 applicants and 250 job openings, the percentage of successful employees with this test is 54.27%.

To calculate the savings, we compare the proposed test to using no test at all. Currently, the company is using the Tribble Math Test with a validity of 0.30. Using the utility formula, we find that the Tribble Math Test saves the company $2,460,000 compared to using no test at all.

Therefore, the proposed Reilly Statistical Logic Test saves the company $2,232,000 ($2,460,000 - $228,000) compared to using no test at all.

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True or False. Nikita Khrushchev was Soviet premier while Kennedy was president.

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Answer: The answer is ...

True

Explanation:

:)

wilson's fourteen points were accepted as a basis for the peace treaty following world war i. true false

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True. Wilson's Fourteen Points were indeed accepted as a basis for the peace treaty following World War I. The Fourteen Points were a set of principles outlined by President Woodrow Wilson in January 1918, which aimed to establish a just and lasting peace after the war. The principles included ideas such as open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, self-determination for nations, and the creation of a League of Nations.

While not all of Wilson's Fourteen Points were fully incorporated into the final Treaty of Versailles, they did significantly influence the negotiations and discussions during the peace conference. The principles outlined in the Fourteen Points provided a framework for shaping the post-war order and addressing the causes of the conflict. Despite some modifications and compromises, Wilson's ideas played a significant role in shaping the final peace settlement.

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pound sterling-denominated foreign bonds originally sold in the u.k.

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Pound sterling-denominated foreign bonds are bonds that are issued in the UK market but are denominated in British pounds (GBP) and sold to foreign investors.

These bonds allow foreign entities or governments to raise funds in GBP from the UK market.The issuance of pound sterling-denominated foreign bonds provides several benefits. Firstly, it allows issuers to tap into the depth and liquidity of the UK market, which is one of the largest and most active bond markets in the world.

Bulldog bond is a bond, traded in the United Kingdom, that is purchased by buyers interested in earning a revenue stream from the British pound. These foreign, pound denominated, bonds are referred to as bulldog bonds given that the British bulldog is a national icon of EnglandBy issuing bonds in GBP, foreign entities can attract UK investors who prefer to invest in their domestic currency.

Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is sold are known as B) Eurobonds. Bonds that are issued in some foreign country in a currency other than the native currency of that country are known as Eurobonds.

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Pound sterling-denominated foreign bonds are bonds that are issued in the UK market but are denominated in British pounds (GBP) and sold to foreign investors. These bonds allow foreign entities or governments to raise funds in GBP from the UK market.

The issuance of pound sterling-denominated foreign bonds provides several benefits. Firstly, it allows issuers to tap into the depth and liquidity of the UK market, which is one of the largest and most active bond markets in the world. By issuing bonds in GBP, foreign entities can attract UK investors who prefer to invest in their domestic currency.

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A benifit of a bicmeral legislature is that it

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It has more independence and authority

which, if any, of these statements about the place of textiles in andean cultures are true?

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The statement that textiles hold a significant place in Andean cultures is true.

Textiles have played a central and culturally significant role in Andean cultures for centuries. Here are some reasons why textiles hold such importance:

1. Cultural identity: Textiles are intricately linked to the cultural identity of Andean communities. They serve as a means of expressing and preserving their unique traditions, symbols, and ancestral knowledge. Textiles often incorporate patterns, colors, and weaving techniques specific to each community, allowing individuals to showcase their cultural heritage and affiliations.

2. Economic and social significance: In many Andean societies, textiles have served as a form of currency, trade, and economic exchange. They have been used to establish social relationships, demonstrate wealth and status, and contribute to community cohesion. Textiles have been central to economic activities, such as weaving cooperatives, where communities work collectively to create and sell textile products.

3. Ritual and ceremonial purposes: Textiles hold spiritual and ritualistic significance in Andean cultures. They are used in various ceremonies, such as birth, marriage, and death rituals, where specific textiles may be woven or used as offerings to deities or ancestors. Textiles are often imbued with symbolic meanings and are believed to have protective or sacred qualities.

4. Historical continuity: Textiles have endured as an important art form and cultural practice in Andean cultures, connecting past generations with the present. Techniques, designs, and weaving traditions have been passed down through generations, ensuring the continuity of craftsmanship and cultural knowledge.

In summary, textiles play a vital role in Andean cultures, encompassing cultural identity, economic activities, rituals, and historical continuity. They are not only functional but also serve as carriers of cultural values, traditions, and artistic expressions.

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What was the Progressive movement known for?.

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The Progressive movement was known for advocating social and political reforms to address issues such as corruption, economic inequality, and social injustice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Progressive movement emerged in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the social and political challenges brought about by industrialization and urbanization. Progressives sought to address the issues of corruption, economic inequality, and social injustice through various reforms.

They aimed to increase government intervention to regulate big businesses, improve labor conditions, and expand social welfare programs. Progressives also advocated for political reforms, such as direct primaries, women's suffrage, and the initiative and referendum processes, to empower ordinary citizens and curb the influence of powerful interests. Their efforts led to significant changes in areas such as child labor laws, worker safety regulations, antitrust legislation, and the expansion of voting rights.

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american philosopher james rachels suggested at least three values are universal and had a rule against

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American philosopher James Rachels suggested at least three values that are universal and had a rule against cultural relativism.

The values he suggested were: The Golden Rule: Also known as the "ethic of reciprocity," the Golden Rule is the idea that we should treat others the way we would want to be treated. This value is universal and is found in almost every culture throughout history.

Respect for Human Life: Rachels also suggested that all cultures have a basic respect for human life. This value is reflected in laws against murder, assault, and other forms of violence.

Truth-Telling: Finally, Rachels suggested that all cultures have some form of truth-telling or honesty. This value is reflected in the importance placed on telling the truth, keeping promises, and being honest with others.

James Rachels had a rule against cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the idea that what is considered right or wrong, good or bad, depends on the culture in which it is being judged. Rachels was critical of this idea because it suggests that moral standards are completely subjective and there is no way to judge between different cultures or even within the same culture over time. Instead, Rachels believed that there are certain universal values that can be used to judge moral standards across cultures.

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_____________ served as the nation’s religious headquarters for about 300 years.

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Shiloh served as the nation’s religious headquarters for about 300 years.

What is Shiloh in the bible?

In the Bible, Shiloh refers to a significant location associated with religious and historical events in ancient Israel. It was an important religious center and served as the location of the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary housing the Ark of the Covenant, during a significant period of Israel's history.

Shiloh is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Joshua, Judges, and 1 Samuel. It was situated in the hill country of Ephraim, in the territory allotted to the tribe of Ephraim.

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What role did the Spanish Colonial caste system play in the early 19th century revelations in the Americas

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Answer: The Casta System was created by the Spanish to maintain their power and superiority to other racial groups in the colonies. This system was used throughout their rule and continued to be unofficially in place after independence.

what was a consequence of the fact that the early people of the americas did not have large domesticated mammals like horses or oxen?

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One consequence of the fact that early people in the Americas did not have large domesticated mammals like horses or oxen was the limited development of their transportation system. Domesticated animals like horses or oxen help in carrying or pulling heavy objects and enabled transportation to take place over long distances with ease. The absence of such animals resulted in the limitation of the transport sector of the people in the Americas and therefore impacted on the development of their societies.

The early people in the Americas lacked the ability to use animal power in cultivating crops, and this resulted in a small-scale agricultural system that could not support a significant population. They had to rely on manual labor, which was time-consuming and physically demanding, resulting in a lower yield. Moreover, their inability to transport goods over long distances made it difficult to exchange goods with neighboring regions, resulting in a limited trade system, which was crucial for economic development.

These early people also had to make do with other alternatives, such as human carriers and sledges to transport goods, which was not a sustainable solution. In conclusion, the absence of large domesticated mammals like horses or oxen was a significant factor that had a profound impact on the development of the early people in the Americas. Their limitations in transportation, agriculture, and trade sectors significantly affected their societies' growth and development.

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in the 1927 nixon v. herndon case, the u.s. supreme court ruled that __________, prompting the legislature to declare the next year that political parties were private organizations.

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I apologize for the confusion. The 1927 Nixon v. Herndon case did not prompt the legislature to declare that political parties were private organizations. It appears there might be a factual error or misunderstanding in the information provided. The ruling in the Nixon v. Herndon case itself did not directly lead to such a declaration by the legislature.

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The 1927 Nixon v. Herndon case did not prompt the legislature to declare that political parties were private organizations. It appears there might be a factual error or misunderstanding in the information provided. The ruling in the Nixon v. Herndon case itself did not directly lead to such a declaration by the legislature.

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Which is a characteristic of dark matter?.

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Dark matter does not interact with electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible and difficult to detect.

Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that constitutes a significant portion of the total mass in the universe. One of its key characteristics is its lack of interaction with electromagnetic radiation, such as light or radio waves. Unlike ordinary matter, which can emit, absorb, or reflect light, dark matter does not interact through the electromagnetic force. This is why it is called "dark" since it cannot be directly observed with telescopes or other instruments that rely on detecting electromagnetic radiation.

Dark matter can only be inferred through its gravitational effects on visible matter and its influence on the large-scale structure of the universe. Scientists are actively researching various methods to indirectly detect and study dark matter.

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"I would be true to the principles for which my forefathers fought and true to the real spirit of the magnificent United States of to-day. I can not stultify [reduce] myself by voting for the present bill and overwhelm my country with racial hatreds and racial lines and antagonisms drawn even tighter than they are to-day."—Representative Robert H. Clancy, from his speech before Congress on April 8, 1924

Clancy's remarks in this excerpt represent

A) an opposing reaction to the rising nativism and protectionism after World War I
B) a popular view of most Americans who welcomed greater diversity through migration
C) the efforts of labor reformers who sought to expand rights for recent immigrants
D) the intense debates related to civil rights and liberties that followed World War I

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D) the intense debates related to civil rights and liberties that followed World War I.

Clancy's remarks in this excerpt reflect the intense debates surrounding civil rights and liberties that emerged in the aftermath of World War I. His statement opposes a specific bill, indicating his disagreement with its provisions. Clancy expresses his commitment to upholding the principles for which his forefathers fought and preserving the true spirit of the United States.

During this period, the United States experienced a surge in nativism and protectionism, fueled by concerns over the influx of immigrants. Clancy's opposition to the bill suggests an opposing reaction to these sentiments. Rather than embracing racial hatreds and lines of division, he emphasizes the need to remain true to the core values and principles of the nation.

Clancy's speech does not explicitly address labor reform or the expansion of rights for immigrants. Instead, his focus is on avoiding racial animosities and deepening antagonisms. While civil rights and liberties were indeed significant topics of debate following World War I, Clancy's speech primarily highlights the potential consequences of endorsing the bill and the impact it could have on the unity and harmony of the country.

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by 1860, the textile manufacturing sector of the american south

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By 1860, the textile manufacturing sector of the American South was relatively small and underdeveloped compared to the Northern states.

During the mid-19th century, the American South was primarily an agrarian society heavily reliant on cotton production and slave labor. While the region had a thriving cotton industry, the textile manufacturing sector, which involves the processing of raw cotton into finished textiles, was not as prominent in the South as it was in the North.

The Southern states focused on cultivating and exporting raw cotton to industrial centers in the North and Europe, where it was transformed into finished textiles. This economic structure meant that the majority of textile manufacturing and industrialization took place in the Northern states, particularly in New England, where there was a concentration of factories and skilled labor.

The Southern economy's heavy reliance on plantation agriculture and slave labor limited the growth of the textile manufacturing sector in the region. The availability of cheap slave labor made it more profitable to focus on the production and export of raw cotton rather than investing in textile factories and infrastructure.

It was not until after the Civil War and the abolition of slavery that the Southern states began to develop their textile industry more extensively. The emergence of new economic systems and labor practices, such as sharecropping and wage labor, provided the foundation for the subsequent growth of the Southern textile manufacturing sector.

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populists made determined efforts to appeal to industrial workers and ultimately succeded in getting labors support

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The statement is incorrect. Populists did make efforts to appeal to industrial workers, but they were not ultimately successful in gaining widespread labor support. The Populist movement primarily gained support from farmers and rural communities, while labor unions and workers' movements developed separately.

The Populist movement, also known as the People's Party, emerged in the late 19th century in the United States. While the movement did aim to address the concerns of industrial workers, its main base of support came from farmers, particularly those who faced economic hardships and felt marginalized by the industrial and financial elites.

Populist leaders such as William Jennings Bryan did try to appeal to industrial workers by advocating for labor reforms, such as an eight-hour workday and improved working conditions. However, they faced challenges in gaining widespread labor support. Labor unions, at the time, were primarily focused on their own specific issues and had separate organizational structures and strategies.

The labor movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries had its own distinct goals and strategies, often centered around collective bargaining, strikes, and labor rights. While there were instances of collaboration between populists and labor unions, the Populist movement did not ultimately succeed in gaining broad labor support. The labor movement developed its own independent path, leading to the rise of prominent labor organizations and the eventual growth of the American labor movement in the early 20th century.

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The war between Russian and Ukraine and the emerging conflicts between China and Taiwan are expected to affect the aid architecture and commitments from the development partners. World Leaders have been in this regard working around the clock to ensure that the conflicts can come to an end through continuous mediations. Arising from that, critically discuss how the war scenario and the possible China/ Taiwan conflict will affect the inflow of donor support to the developing countries for investment.

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The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as the potential conflict between China and Taiwan, can indeed have significant implications for the aid architecture and commitments from development partners to developing countries.

These conflicts create an environment of geopolitical tensions and uncertainty, which can affect the inflow of donor support for investment in several ways.Firstly, during times of conflict, donor countries may prioritize their resources and attention towards addressing the immediate humanitarian needs and security concerns associated with the conflicts. This shift in focus may result in a reduced emphasis on long-term development assistance and investment in developing countries. Donor countries may redirect their aid budgets towards addressing the consequences of the conflicts, such as providing humanitarian aid, supporting peacekeeping efforts, or addressing security threats. This could potentially result in a decrease in financial resources available for development projects in other regions.

Secondly, conflicts can undermine economic stability and create a volatile investment environment. Investor confidence tends to decrease during times of conflict due to the heightened risks and uncertainties associated with such situations. The war scenario and the China/Taiwan conflict can lead to market instability, disruption of supply chains, increased security concerns, and a decline in economic activities in the affected regions. As a result, development partners may become more cautious and hesitant to invest in countries directly or indirectly affected by these conflicts.

Furthermore, conflicts can divert the attention and resources of donor countries away from long-term development goals. Political and diplomatic efforts often take precedence during times of conflict, which can lead to a temporary neglect of development initiatives. This diversion of attention may result in delays or reduced commitments to development projects and programs, affecting the inflow of donor support to developing countries.

It is important to note that the specific impact on donor support will depend on various factors, including the duration and intensity of the conflicts, the geographical proximity of the developing countries to the conflict zones, the strategic interests of the donor countries, and the overall global political dynamics. However, it is likely that conflicts of such magnitude will have some level of effect on the inflow of donor support for investment in developing countries, at least in the short term.

In conclusion, the war scenario between Russia and Ukraine and the potential conflict between China and Taiwan can disrupt the aid architecture and commitments from development partners to developing countries. These conflicts may lead to a shift in priorities, reduced financial resources for development projects, decreased investor confidence, and a diversion of attention away from long-term development goals. It is crucial for world leaders to work towards peaceful resolutions and promote stability in order to mitigate the potential negative impact on donor support and investment in developing countries.

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What major films of the New Wave come out in 1959 and 1960?

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The French New Wave is a film movement that started in the late 1950s and early 1960s in France, marked by a range of styles and techniques that were intended to break the traditional norms of cinema.

Here are the major films of the New Wave that were released in 1959 and 1960:1959:

The 400 Blows (Francois Truffaut)

Breathless (Jean-Luc Godard)

Les Cousins (Claude Chabrol)

Hiroshima Mon Amour (Alain Resnais)

Les Quatre Cents Coups (Francois Truffaut)

1960:

Shoot the Piano Player (Francois Truffaut)

Le Trou (Jacques Becker)

My Life to Live (Jean-Luc Godard)

Breathless (Jean-Luc Godard)

Classe Tous Risques (Claude Sautet)

L'avventura (Michelangelo Antonioni)

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The economy of the city-state of Florence was strengthened by its control of which industry? a. Glass b. Textile c. Book d. Marble and more.

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b.textile industry.

The economy of the city-state of Florence was primarily strengthened by its control of the textile industry.

The textile industry, particularly the production of woolen and silk fabrics, played a crucial role in Florence's economic success during the medieval and Renaissance periods. Florentine merchants and artisans became renowned for their high-quality textiles, which were in high demand across Europe.

The city's strategic location and access to raw materials facilitated the growth of the textile industry, leading to wealth and prosperity for Florence and its merchants.Florence's wealth came from trading very fine, well made cloth such as wool. Artisans traveled to England to get the finest wool to weave into beautiful cloth.

Florence also grew wealthy from banking with so much profit from trade. The wealthiest city of all was the birthplace of Marco Polo in Venice.Florence was one of the most industrialized cities in medieval Europe, thanks to its thriving textile industries.

The importation of raw materials and the exportation of finished cloth necessitated the creation of commercial and banking practices that extended far beyond Florence's boundaries.

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The economy of the city-state of Florence was strengthened by its control of the textile industry. The textile industry in Florence played a significant role in the city's economic development during the Renaissance period.

Florence became a major center for textile production, specializing in the production of high-quality woolen and silk fabrics. The city's skilled artisans and favorable trade networks allowed Florence to dominate the textile industry and generate substantial wealth and influence.

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the pentagon papers revealed shocking waste in military spending

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The Pentagon Papers did indeed reveal significant waste in military spending during the Vietnam War. The Pentagon Papers were a classified study commissioned by the U.S. Department of Defense that examined U.S. involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. The study was leaked to the press in 1971 and provided a detailed account of the government's decisions and actions related to the war.

Among the revelations in the Pentagon Papers was evidence of wasteful military spending. The study documented instances of excessive costs, mismanagement, and inefficiencies in the procurement of weapons, supplies, and services related to the war effort. It shed light on the discrepancy between what was publicly stated about the war and the internal assessments and discussions within the government.

The Pentagon Papers exposed the extent of government deception and the lack of transparency surrounding the war. They contributed to public disillusionment and skepticism towards official narratives about the Vietnam War, fueling anti-war sentiment and calls for accountability.

While the Pentagon Papers did reveal shocking waste in military spending, it is important to note that military spending and wastefulness are complex issues that can occur in various contexts and are not limited to a single event or time period.

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The events surrounding Tinker v. Des Moines involved a school. Which statement best explains why the Supreme Court ruled in the students’ favor?

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The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the students in the case of Tinker v. Des Moines due to the recognition of students' First Amendment rights to freedom of speech, even within a school setting.

- The Court acknowledged that students do not shed their constitutional rights at the school gate, emphasizing that they still possess their right to free expression.

- The ruling upheld the notion that schools have the authority to regulate speech and maintain order but clarified that this authority must be balanced with the protection of students' rights.

- The Court found that the students' silent protest, wearing black armbands to express their opposition to the Vietnam War, did not cause substantial disruption to the educational environment.

- The absence of evidence that the protest significantly interfered with the school's operations was a key factor in the Court's decision.

- The Court emphasized that schools can only restrict student speech if there is a reasonable expectation of disruption or interference with the educational mission.

- The ruling in Tinker v. Des Moines established an important precedent for student free speech rights, setting a standard that school policies must adhere to when regulating student expression.

Overall, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the students in Tinker v. Des Moines because the students' symbolic speech did not substantially disrupt the school environment, and they were entitled to exercise their First Amendment rights within the boundaries of the school.

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Carranza, the new president, was a former "hacienda" owner. What is a hacienda?

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Answer: I hope this helps you out

Explanation:

A hacienda is a large estate or plantation that was typically found in Spanish-speaking areas such as Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines. Haciendas were usually owned by wealthy landowners or aristocrats, and were worked by indentured laborers or enslaved individuals. These estates were often used for agricultural purposes, such as growing crops, raising livestock, or cultivating sugarcane. In some parts of Latin America, haciendas were also used as mining operations.


A hacienda is a large estate or plantation in Latin America, typically one with a house and outbuildings. In some cases, it may refer to a large farm or ranch, with agricultural or livestock operations. Historically, many haciendas were built during colonial times, and were often used as a means of exploiting resources and labor on behalf of the European colonial powers. Today, many haciendas have been converted into luxury hotels or tourist destinations, while others continue to be used for agricultural purposes.

which is true of the approach taken by english colonies to native american land in the seventeenth century?

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During the seventeenth century, the approach taken by English colonies to Native American land can be described as violent and exploitative.

The English colonies focused on acquiring land and resources for their own use and expansion, often at the expense of Native American communities.

The following statements are true of the approach taken by English colonies to Native American land in the seventeenth century:

English colonies used military force to take control of Native American land, English colonists often negotiated treaties with Native American tribes in order to acquire land. However, these treaties were often broken.

English colonies relied heavily on agriculture and land ownership for their economic success, which led to an increased demand for Native American land.

English colonists believed that they were superior to Native Americans and saw their land as underutilized, leading them to feel justified in taking it for themselves.

As the English colonies expanded, Native American populations were displaced and often subjected to violence and exploitation.

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Which of the following tasks was generally carried out by women on medieval manors?A)Care for cattleB)Preparation of foodC)Clearing landD)Plowing fields.

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The important  note the tasks were generally associated with women on medieval manors, the division of labor could vary depending on the specific circumstances, geographic location, and social class women were skilled in various culinary tasks such as baking, brewing, preserving food, and preparing meals using the resources available on the manor.

In medieval manors, women played a significant role in the daily activities and management of the estate.

While gender roles varied depending on social class and specific regions, women were commonly involved in tasks such as caring for cattle, preparing food, and clearing land.

However, plowing fields was predominantly a task performed by men.

Caring for cattle was an important responsibility on medieval manors, as livestock provided essential resources such as milk, meat, and wool. Women were often responsible for tending to the animals, milking cows, and making dairy products like butter and cheese.

They would also assist in feeding and maintaining the health of the livestock.

The preparation of food was primarily the responsibility of women. They would cook meals for the household, which included the lord and his family, as well as the staff and servants.

Women were skilled in various culinary tasks such as baking, brewing, preserving food, and preparing meals using the resources available on the manor.

Clearing land was another task commonly undertaken by women on medieval manors.

This involved removing stones, debris, and other obstacles from the fields to prepare them for cultivation.

Women would work alongside men in clearing land to expand agricultural areas or make space for new structures.

Plowing fields, on the other hand, was predominantly carried out by men. This labor-intensive task required physical strength and was often performed using animal-drawn plows.

Men would guide the plows and prepare the fields for planting crops.

Women's roles on manors were diverse and multifaceted, encompassing both domestic and agricultural responsibilities.

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what is one reason that interest groups have proliferated over the past half-century?

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One reason for the proliferation of interest groups over the past half-century is the increasing complexity of social, political, and economic issues.

The proliferation of interest groups over the past half-century can be attributed to the increasing complexity and diversification of societal issues.

Modern societies have become more diverse, leading to the formation of numerous interest groups that focus on specific concerns related to professions, identities, hobbies, or social causes.

Additionally, advancements in communication technology, such as the internet and social media, have made it easier for like-minded individuals to connect and mobilize around common interests.

The complexity of policy issues has also played a role, as specialized knowledge and expertise are required to navigate these issues effectively.

Lastly, shifts in government policies and regulations can create opportunities for new interest groups to form and advocate for their members' concerns.

Overall, these factors have contributed to the proliferation of interest groups, allowing for increased representation and advocacy on a wide range of issues.

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What would Englund's conclusion be in "Beijing's power play in the South China Sea may be killing coral reefs"?

Answers

Answer:

In his article "Beijing's power play in the South China Sea may be killing coral reefs," journalist John Englund argues that China's construction of artificial islands in the South China Sea is having a devastating impact on the region's coral reefs. He cites the work of scientists who have found that dredging and construction activities have caused widespread coral bleaching and death. Englund also notes that China's actions are exacerbating the problem of overfishing in the South China Sea, which is also putting a strain on coral reefs.

Englund concludes that China's actions in the South China Sea are not only a threat to regional security, but they are also having a devastating impact on the environment. He calls on China to halt its construction activities and to work with other countries in the region to protect the South China Sea's coral reefs.

Here are some of the key points from Englund's article:

China's construction of artificial islands in the South China Sea is having a devastating impact on the region's coral reefs.

Dredging and construction activities have caused widespread coral bleaching and death.

China's actions are exacerbating the problem of overfishing in the South China Sea.

China's actions are not only a threat to regional security, but they are also having a devastating impact on the environment.

China should halt its construction activities and work with other countries in the region to protect the South China Sea's coral reefs.

Explanation:

One of the results of the peace brought by the Tokugawa period was
A) a tremendous growth in European trade.
B) an even greater political role for the samurai.
C) the tripling of the Japanese population between 1600 and 1850.
D) a reduction in status for the samurai and daimyo.
E) a resurgence in daimyo authority.

Answers

Among the given options, the correct answer is D) a reduction in status for the samurai and daimyo.

During the Tokugawa period in Japan (1603-1868), the ruling Tokugawa shogunate implemented a policy known as "sakoku," which aimed to restrict foreign influence and maintain stability within the country. As a result, the samurai class, who were traditionally warriors and held high social status, saw a decline in their role and power.

The Tokugawa introduced a system of strict social stratification, organizing the majority of Japan's social structure into a hierarchy of social classes. Japanese people were assigned a hereditary class based on their profession, which would be directly inherited by their children, and these classes were themselves.

But Tokugawa Japan had an economic problem. The shoguns relied on taxation from agriculture to keep the country going and to stay in power. Over time, this did not produce enough money for the government, especially since the regional daimyo lords and samurai had to be paid.

Tokugawa Yoshimune, (born Nov. 27, 1684, Kii Province, Japan—died July 12, 1751, Edo), eighth Tokugawa shogun, who is considered one of Japan's greatest rulers.

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Among the given options, the correct answer is D) a reduction in status for the samurai and daimyo.

During the Tokugawa period in Japan (1603-1868), the ruling Tokugawa shogunate implemented a policy known as "sakoku," which aimed to restrict foreign influence and maintain stability within the country. As a result, the samurai class, who were traditionally warriors and held high social status, saw a decline in their role and power.

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in the fall of 1777, general washington and the continental army won a stunning victory at the battle of brandywine creek.

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In the fall of 1777, general Washington and the continental army won a stunning victory at the battle of brandywine creek is false/ not a fact.

The statement is incorrect. At the Battle of Brandywine Creek in the autumn of 1777, General George Washington and the Continental Army suffered a setback during the American Revolutionary War.

On September 11, 1777, the conflict took place close to Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. General William Howe's British forces outwitted Washington's soldiers and ultimately forced them to flee. The British took control of Philadelphia, the American capital at the time, thanks to their victory at the Battle of Brandywine Creek.

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Complete question:

In the fall of 1777, general Washington and the continental army won a stunning victory at the battle of Brandywine creek. True or false?

What were the big takeaways from the Civil War as
outlined in the Academy Video - The Big Takeaways of the Civil
War?

Answers

I apologize, but as an AI language model, I don't have access to specific Academy videos or their content. My responses are based on general knowledge and information available up until September 2021.

Therefore, I cannot provide the specific takeaways from a video that I don't have access to. However, I can provide you with some of the commonly recognized big takeaways from the Civil War based on historical knowledge. These include:

Preservation of the Union: The Civil War solidified the idea that the United States is an indivisible nation and that secession is not a legitimate means to address political disagreements. The war confirmed the federal government's authority and supremacy over state governments.

Abolition of Slavery: The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, and the subsequent passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, led to the abolition of slavery throughout the United States. The war played a crucial role in ending the institution of slavery and establishing freedom for millions of African Americans.

Cost of War: The Civil War was one of the bloodiest conflicts in American history, with a staggering loss of life on both sides. The war's immense human cost highlighted the devastating impact of armed conflict and brought about a greater understanding of the need to avoid future wars whenever possible.

Centralization of Power: The Civil War resulted in a significant increase in the power and authority of the federal government. The war necessitated the creation of new federal agencies and the expansion of executive powers, leading to a more centralized government structure.

Reconstruction Era: Following the war, the Reconstruction Era aimed to rebuild the Southern states and address the political, social, and economic aftermath of the conflict. The period witnessed attempts to grant civil rights and citizenship to African Americans, as well as the reintegration of Southern states into the Union.

It is important to note that there are numerous aspects and interpretations of the Civil War, and these takeaways are a general summary. For more comprehensive and specific information, I recommend referring to scholarly sources, historical accounts, or the specific Academy video you mentioned.

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henry c. beck's map designed for the london underground appealed to the public because the layout of the routes was geographically accurate.

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Henry C. Beck's map designed for the London Underground appealed to the public because the layout of the routes was not geographically accurate.

Instead, Beck created a diagrammatic map that highlighted the connectivity of the stations and lines, making it easier for commuters to navigate the system. This approach was innovative because previous maps of the Underground were geographically accurate, which made it challenging to use because the scale did not allow for the inclusion of all the relevant information.

The map's popularity prompted the Underground to adopt the diagrammatic map format, which is still in use today. Beck's map was first published in 1933, and it had an immediate and profound effect on the London Underground. It was widely popular, and the design was so effective that it was quickly adopted by other public transportation systems worldwide. Today, the London Underground's diagrammatic map is a cultural icon, recognized and celebrated worldwide for its simple, clear, and effective design.

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