What makes the atomic radius change along a period in the periodic table?
A. The increased atomic mass makes the atomic radius bigger.
B. More electrons in the valence shell make the radius bigger.
C. More electrons pair in orbitals, making the atomic radius smaller.
D. More protons in the nucleus pull the electrons in, making the
atomic radius smaller

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer 2

More protons in the nucleus pull the electrons in, making the atomic radius smaller. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

The atomic radius is determined by the nucleus's balance between the attracting force of positively charged protons and the repelling force of electrons.

The most crucial element in calculating the average atomic radius is not Option A. Although atomic mass typically increases with time, increasing nuclear charge has a greater impact on atomic size.

Over time, Option B has no discernible impact on atomic radius. Although the number of valence electrons changes over time, increasing nuclear charge has the biggest impact on atomic size. The valence shell is the outermost electron shell.

The gradual decrease in atomic radius is unaffected by Option C. The most frequent electron pairing occurs within orbitals of the same energy level, and it has little impact on atomic size over a period.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
What is the mass of the element above?
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

Answers

Answer:

its 1 not negative

the atom shown below was hydrogen, known as H.

based on your observation, you can infer that thermal energy transfers to/from objects with higher temperatures to/from objects with lower temperatures

Answers

Answer:

1. from      2. to

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
K+ has how many electrons?
-19
-18
-20
-none of these

Answers

Answer:

Its 19.

Explanation:

K (potassium) has 19 electron according to the atomic number in the periodic table. The atomic number tells you the number of protons and electrons.

hii if you could help that would be great, if the answer is correct ill mark as brainliest :)))

Answers

Answer:

Reactants, Products is the answer i believe

Answer:

reactants, products

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

Which question is scientifically testable, allowing a conclusion to be made based on scientific evidence? A) Are cats better than dogs? B) Are cats happy when they climb trees? C) Are dogs happy when they go on a walk? D) Are cats more active at night than during the day? dont mind the subject its supposed to be science

Answers

Answer:

c or b

Explanation:

it is not d because my cats sleep all night

it is not a because i like cats but my friend loves dogs

Answer:

Answer is C

Explanation:

are cats more active at night than the day?

Which property is a chemical property of a substance?


color


melting point


reactivity


boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Reactivity! :)

Explanation:

I just took the test! "2.13 Physical and Chemical Changes"

Reactivity is the chemical property of the substance. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are the chemical properties?

A chemical property can be described as the property that causes a change in the chemical structure of the substance. A chemical property of a substance can be seen in chemical change or reaction in the substance.

A chemical property represents the ability of a substance to combine with other substances or convert into a different product.  The chemical composition is the identity of the substance and on changing it the substance turns into a different substance.

A chemical property gets determined when a change occurs in the chemical identity of the substance. The chemical properties such as toxicity, reactivity, enthalpy of formation, the heat of combustion, oxidation states, radioactivity, etc.

The color, melting point, and boiling point are the physical properties of a substance while reactivity is the chemical property.

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In order to survive, plants absorb sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil. What property is this?

Answers

Plants are unique organisms that can absorb nutrients and water through their root system, as well as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Soil quality and climate are the major determinants of plant distribution and growth.

Help
I don't understand
I think that is A and D ?​

Answers

D for sure is the answer

A fluoride ion (F) has the same electron configuration as
A. Na+
B.Na
C.Cl-
D.Cl

Answers

Answer:

Option A. Na⁺

Explanation:

Floride ion (F¯) simply indicates that the fluorine atom has gain an extra electron.

Thus, the electronic configuration of the fluoride ion (F¯) can be written as follow:

F¯ (10) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Next, we shall determine the electronic configuration of the element given in options to see which is the same as that of the fluoride ion (F¯). This is illustrated below:

Na⁺ (10) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Na (11) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s¹

Cl (17) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

Cl¯ (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

From the above illustrations, we can see that the fluoride ion (F¯) has the same electronic configuration as Na⁺.

Each element is made up of electrons and these electrons are filled in different shells. These are the following shells in the electrons:

K shellL shellM shellN shell

According to the question, the fluoride ion has 10 electrons in its 2 shells, that is 2 in K shell and 8 in L shell.

A similar number of shell and electrons to the fluoride ion is sodium ion ([tex]Na^{+}[/tex])

The [tex]Na^+[/tex]has a total 10 number of electrons, hence the electronic configuration is 2 and 8.

Therefore, the [tex]Na^+[/tex] is the correct option.

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Can someone help me asap... my science teacher assigned this puzzle for us for our 'Atoms Escape Room'

My teacher told me that I have to decode the message using the decoder on the first picture I have attached below.

I still don't get it .....

Please help me asap. thank you.

Answers

Answer:

neutrons in c,o,b,h

Explanation:

i think so

Answer:

6860

Explanation:

Help me please !!!
Which of the following can be inferred from the diagram above that shows the dependence of potential Energy on the Internuclear distance between two atoms?

A)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 25 pm
B)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
с)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 25 pm
D)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 75 pm

Answers

Answer:

Its B. The atoms form a bond with a bond lenth of 75 pm

in the modern periodic table elements are raised according to increasing

Answers

Answer:

in the modern periodic table elements are raised according to increasing atomic number

All isotopes of sodium (Na) must have,

Answers

Answer:

11 protons and 11 electrons.

Explanation:

Na is a neutral element and element number 11.

This means that it has 11 protons and 11 electrons.

In order to create an isotope, you would add or get rid of neutrons to get different mass numbers but the same element. The number of protons and electrons would remain the same.

Which of the following is not a genetic trait?
Dimples
Hair length
Height
Hair Color

Answers

Hair Color is the right answer

Answer:

I honestly think is hair length

Question 1
Put these elements in order of the INCREASING the atomic radius.
Li, O, C, F

A)O, C, F, Li

B) Li, C, OF

C) F, O, C, Li

D) C, F, Li, o​

Answers

Explanation:

we know that,

From Left to right (Period) atomic radius decreases

and

From Top to bottom (Group) atomic radius increases.

Li, C, O, F belongs to same period.

So,

Atomic radius decreases if we go left to right

Increasing order of Atomic radius -

Li > C > O > F

Therefore,

Option C is correct ✔.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Why is it beneficial for chemists to understand as many periodic trends as they can?

Answers

Answer:

It can help identify elements quicker.

Explanation:

Lewis Dot structure for N2?
PHOTO ABOVE

Is not D I got it wrong

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The N2 should have a triple bond because it needs three covalent bonds to fill its outer shell. This means the two atoms need to share three electrons each.

It also serves as a nice illustration of a triple-bonded molecule. For the Lewis structure of N2, there are ten accessible valence electrons. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is lewis structure ?

The diagrams known as Lewis structures, often referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, depict the interactions between the atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present.

It contradicts the octet rule, as shown by the production of molecules, and could not account for the release of energy during the formation of covalent bonds.

The three parallel lines between the N atoms represent three bonds. This is a triple bond, with one electron from each N atom contributing to each bond. A total of 6 electrons are thus represented by this triple bond.

Thus, option C is correct.

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A student is examining an object in science class. It is pale yellow,brittle solid, with no shine. The sample is most likely a—

Answers

Answer: non metal

Explanation:

Nonmetals are dull, possess high ionization energies and electronegatives and are typically poor electricity conductors as they're insulators.

Non metals are also brittle and possess low melting point. Therefore, with the explanation, the sample is most likely a non metal.

Using the image above, match A-G to their appropriate part of the periodic table. (If the image does not show, click on the link above for an alternative way to access the image.)
Question 5 options:
Metals
Period
Group/Family
Noble gases
Halogens
Metalloids
Nonmetals

1.
A

2.
B

3.
C

4.
D

5.
E

6.
F

7.
G

Answers

1. A ➡️ Metals

2. B ➡️ Metalloids

3. C ➡️ Non-metals

4. D- Column ➡️ Group/Family

5. E- Row ➡️ Period

6. F ➡️ Halogens

7. G ➡️ Noble gases

Explanation:

The Periodic Table is known to be an array of chemical elements that are organized in order of their increasing atomic number. That arrangement gives a recurring pattern known as the periodic law in their properties.

Periods are found in the horizontal rows (across) the periodic table, while groups are found in the vertical columns (down) the table.

The Periodic Table was discovered by D.I Mendeleev.

look at the three solid blocks made of the same material and with the exact same dimensions which block has the greatest mass​

Answers

Answer:

where are the solid blocks?

Explanation:

HELP ASAP
The diagram below shows some subatomic particles.
What is the particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

The Answer Is Quarks

Explanation:

Its mad up of Quarks

i hope this helps

pls make me brilliant or something

The particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram is Quarks

Quarks are elementary particles and fundamental constituents of matter. They are considered the smallest known particles that make up protons and neutrons, which are the building blocks of atomic nuclei. Quarks are classified as fermions, which means they follow the rules of quantum mechanics and obey the Pauli exclusion principle.

There are six known types, or flavors, of quarks: up (u), down (d), charm (c), strange (s), top (t), and bottom (b). Each quark flavor has a unique set of properties, including mass, electric charge, and the way they interact with other particles through the strong nuclear force. The up and down quarks are the lightest and most common, while the top quark is the heaviest.

One notable property of quarks is that they possess a fractional electric charge. The up quark has a charge of +2/3 (e/3), while the down quark has a charge of -1/3 (-e/3), where "e" represents the elementary charge carried by an electron. Quarks are never found in isolation due to the confinement principle, which means they are always bound together in composite particles called hadrons.

Quarks interact through the strong nuclear force, which is mediated by particles called gluons. This force binds quarks together to form protons and neutrons, and also governs the interactions within atomic nuclei.

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Which rule or principle does this violate?
A. Aufbau Principle
B. Pauli Exclusion Principle
C. Hunds rule

Answers

Answer:

Hunds rule is violated here.

Hunds rule : pairing of electrons takes place only if all the orbitals are filled with single electrons each.

the term “ The Universe “refers to ?

Answers

Answer:

everything including the space...

hope it helps...

it can be formed by atoms sharing electrons or by negative and positive
ions joining).. is it mixture or compound ?

Answers

Answer:

VVV

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons and ionic bonds are formed when positive and negative ions bond to form an ionic compound.

Which is a better substitute for water, Li2O or H2S?

Answers

Answer:

h2s

Explanation:

The closest chemical analogue for water is hydrogen sulphide or H₂S. Because, both oxygen and sulfur are same group elements and shows similar properties.

What is  H₂S?

Hydrogen sulphide or  H₂S is a covalent compound formed by the combination of two hydrogens and one sulphur atoms. In this compound, each hydrogen shares one electron to sulfur and sulfur shares its two valence electrons to each hydrogen.

Water is  H₂O, which is formed by the strong hydrogen bonding between hydrogen and oxygen and it exists as liquid mostly. Most of the compounds can be dissolved in water.

Lithium oxide Li₂O is a covalent compound with partial ionic character and it does not exhibit any similarity with water in any case.

Bothe sulfur and oxygen are in 16th group. They are gases with high electronegativity. Hence, both H₂O, H₂S are polar compounds. Both sulfur and oxygen have affinity towards hydrogen. Both have similar shape and bond angle.

Moreover, H₂S can dissolve some minerals and acts as a good solvent like water.

Hence, the better substitute for water is H₂S.

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If velocity is positive, which would most likely yield a negative acceleration?

A final velocity that is faster than an initial velocity.
A time that is less than a half hour.
An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity.
A time that is greater than a half hour.

Answers

Answer:

C. An intitial velocity that is faster than a final velocity.

Explanation:

taking the test rn but it makes sense because you'd have to slow down to get  a lesser final velocity.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The atomic number equals:
O The number of protons and the number of neutrons.
O The number of protons and the number of electrons.
The number of electrons and the number of neutrons.
O The number of protons plus the number of neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

B- the number of protons and the number of electrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number equals the change on the nucleus. It therefore also equals the number of protons in the nucleus and also equals numerically the number of electrons in thw neutral atom. The atomic number has the symbol Z.

does changing the size of a substance affect its density

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

How many non metals are there in benzoic acid?

Answers

Answer:

There are 3 non-metals in benzoic acid.

Explanation:

They are Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon.

Microwave Miracle: Patrick believes that if fish eat microwaved food then they be able to swim through a maze faster. He decides to perform an experiment by placing fish food in a microwave for 20 seconds. He has the fish swim through a maze and records the time it takes for each one to make it to the end. He feeds the microwaved food to 10 fish (group A) and gives regular food to 10 others (group B). After 1 week, he has the fish swim through the maze again and records the times for each. Which fish are in the control group? * Group A Group B Microwaved Food Non-microwaved Food

Answers

Answer:

Group B

Explanation:

The fish in group B are those in the control group.

A control group during an experiment represents a group of the subject that is subjected to all experimental variables except the independent variable - the manipulate-able variable that is supplied by the experimenter which directly affects the dependent variable.

In this case, the independent variable is the type of food given to the two groups of fishes - microwaved or regular food while the dependent variable is the time it takes for the fishes to swim through the maze. Since the focus of the experiment is to see if microwaved food enhances the swimming speed of fishes, the group of fish that receives microwaved food would represent the treatment group while those that received regular food would be the control group.

Hence, group B represents the control group.

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