what materials can easily diffuse through the lipid bilayer, and why?

The voltage produced by the colorimeter is __________ to the absorbance of the sample and ____________ to the light intensity.

E) None of the above

Relation between transmittance and absorbance is as follows.

Therefore we know that the amount of light that passes through a solution is known as transmittance.

It can be expressed as follows;

T= [tex]\frac{I_{t} }{I_{0} }[/tex]

Now we know that, I, is the intensity of transmitted light.

I is the initial intensity of light beam.

Then the colorimeter produces an output voltage which is linearly varies with transmittance that is light intensity.

Relation between absorbance and transmittance is as follows:

A = log ([tex]\frac{1}{T}[/tex])

The reciprocal of transmittance of the sample varies logarithmically varies with absorption.

Therefore, we can say that the voltage produced by the colorimeter is varies logarithmically reciprocal to the absorbance of the sample and linear to the light intensity.

To learn more about light intensity, click here:

brainly.com/question/9195922

#SPJ4

The structural fragment that will give rise to this pattern is a -CH2- group that is flanked by two sets of protons.

The characteristic triplet-quartet pattern in the 1H NMR spectrum is typically observed when a proton is coupled to a group of three adjacent protons (a quartet) and a group of two adjacent protons (a triplet) on the same or neighboring carbon atoms. This coupling pattern is known as a "splitting pattern" and is the result of the spin-spin coupling between the neighboring protons.

The quartet arises from the coupling of the proton on the -CH2- group with the three adjacent protons on one side, and the triplet arises from the coupling of the same proton with the two adjacent protons on the other side. The coupling constants for the quartet and triplet depend on the strength of the spin-spin coupling between the protons and the relaxation time of the nuclei involved.

Learn more about nmr spectrum here: brainly.com/question/30667404

#SPJ4

This is because catalysis happens on the surface.

We need something very shallow or thin and maximizing the surface area of that can give the most effective catalysis. We don't need a large depth of objects, so picking something with a high surface area and spreading the metal out really thin, maximize the possible surface area without using very much precious metal, given that precious metals are expensive and often rare.

Process of changing reaction rate using catalyst is called catalysis.

Any class of substances that have a lustrous appearance characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity as well as by malleability is metal.

To know more about catalysis, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1372992

#SPJ1

The reactant within the smaller number of moles isn't always the limiting reactant.

The limiting reactant is the one that gets used up first in a chemical reaction and determines the amount of product that can be formed. The reactant that is present in the smaller number of moles may or may not be the limiting reactant, depending on its stoichiometric ratio with the other reactant(s) and the actual amounts of each reactant present in the reaction.

To determine the limiting reactant, you need to compare the stoichiometric ratios of all the reactants and calculate the amount of product that each reactant could potentially produce. The reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reactant.

Learn more about reactant on:

https://brainly.com/question/6421464

#SPJ1

Balanced equation of the following are:Solid aluminium is put with aqueous magnesium nitrate:

Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Al(s) → Mg(s) + Al(NO3)3(aq)

2. Aqueous potassium sulphate is combined with aqueous barium hydroxide:

Ba(OH)2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2KOH(aq)

3. Solid barium oxide is heated:

BaO(s) → BaO2(s) + O2(g)

4 When calcium is added to nitrogen gas, a reaction occurs in which the calcium metal reacts with the nitrogen gas to form calcium nitride (Ca3N2). Solid calcium is added to nitrogen gas

Ca(s) + N₂(g) → Ca3N2(s)

5.  Solid lithium reacts with oxygen gas:

Li(s) + O2(g) → Li2O(s)

6.Balanced equation of Aqueous zinc chloride is added to solid sodium:ZnCl2(aq) + Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

learn more about magnesium nitrate Refer:brainly.com/question/29801876

#SPJ4

The answer to the multiple choice question is 70 kilocalories provided by 10 grams of pure alcohol.

Alcohol is a type of macronutrient that provides energy to the body. It is considered the fourth macronutrient, besides carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Alcohol is broken down into acetaldehyde and then into acetate, which is converted into energy in the body.

One gram of alcohol provides 7 kilocalories of energy, which is almost double the amount provided by carbohydrates and proteins. The energy derived from alcohol is not used as efficiently by the body as energy derived from other macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This is because the energy derived from alcohol is quickly metabolized by the liver, leading to a temporary increase in energy but also making the body more prone to energy crashes.

Therefore, while alcohol does provide energy to the body, it is important to consume it in moderation to avoid negative health effects.

Learn more about  pure alcohol

brainly.com/question/889427

#SPJ4

The percent concentration is 25%.

Percent by volume (also known as volume percent or percent by volume ) is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution expressed as a percentage of the total volume of the solution. It is calculated by dividing the volume of the solute by the total volume of the solution and multiplying by 100.

The percent by volume;

Volume of acetic acid/Total volume * 100

= 20 mL/80 mL * 100/1

= 25%

\It's important to note that percent by mass is not the same as percent by volume.

Learn more about percent concentration:https://brainly.com/question/202460

#SPJ1

In a 1h nmr spectrum of the following compound, unfield is the position of the hydrogens on carbon a be in relation to the hydrogens on carbon b.

The hydrogens on carbon A will be situated at a greater chemical shift than the hydrogens on carbon B in the compound's 1H NMR spectra.

This is because the closeness of the electron-withdrawing nitrogen atom to the hydrogens on carbon A causes a larger degree of deshelling. This results in a stronger chemical shift for the hydrogens on carbon A and leads the hydrogens there to deshell more quickly than the hydrogens there.

Learn more about the nmr spectrum:

https://brainly.com/question/30546657

#SPJ4

Answer:

the answer is A: 7.0 ppm

Explanation:

To calculate the dissolved oxygen concentration in parts per million (ppm), we need to divide the mass of the dissolved oxygen (0.0070 g) by the mass of the water solution (1000 g) and then multiply by 10^6 to convert the result to ppm.

0.0070 g / 1000 g * 10^6 = 7.0 ppm

The dissolved oxygen concentration in parts per million (ppm)  for 0.0070 gram of oxygen in 1000 g of water is 7 ppm. Hence, option A is correct.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) refers to the amount of molecular oxygen (O2) dissolved in water or another liquid. It is an important measure of water quality, as many aquatic organisms depend on dissolved oxygen to survive.

Dissolved oxygen concentration (ppm) = (mass of dissolved oxygen / mass of solution) x 10^6

The mass of the solution is the mass of the water plus the mass of the dissolved oxygen:

mass of solution = 1000. grams of water + 0.0070 gram of oxygen

mass of solution = 1000.0070 grams

Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

Dissolved oxygen concentration (ppm) = (0.0070 / 1000.0070) x 10^6

Dissolved oxygen concentration (ppm) ≈ 6.9997 ppm

Therefore, the dissolved oxygen concentration of this solution in parts per million is approximately 7.0 ppm (option A).

Find more on dissolved oxygen :

https://brainly.com/question/30243479

#SPJ2

The adiabatically compressed system has the higher temperature at the end of the compression.

This is because, according to the ideal gas law, pressure and temperature are related by the equation:

PV^γ = constant

Where γ is the ratio of specific heat for the gas. Since the compression is adiabatic, no heat is added to the system and thus γ = 1.4 for most gases. Therefore, the pressure and temperature are related by:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Since P1 and P2 are equal (10 bar) but T2 is greater than T1, it follows that T2 must be greater than T1. Therefore, the adiabatically compressed system has a higher temperature than the isothermally compressed system.

learn more about specific heat Refer:brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ4

Answer:

Mechanical energy suggests the total energy which includes the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy,

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object. For example, a moving vehicle possesses mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy, a compressed spring possesses mechanical energy in the form of potential energy.

Human activities have disrupted the natural balance in the carbon cycle and are the main reason for the current imbalance.

The equation provided represents the balance in the atmospheric carbon levels. The atmospheric carbon is equal to the sum of all carbon output, such as emissions from fossil fuel burning and deforestation, minus the sum of all carbon inputs, such as photosynthesis and carbon absorption by oceans.

However, due to human activities like burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and land use changes, the balance in the carbon cycle has been disrupted. The amount of carbon output has increased significantly, leading to a rise in atmospheric carbon levels. Meanwhile, the inputs, such as photosynthesis and carbon absorption by oceans, have not increased proportionately.

As a result, the equation is no longer balanced and there is now more atmospheric carbon than can be absorbed through natural processes. This has led to an increase in greenhouse gases and global warming, causing a range of environmental and health problems.

Therefore, human activities have disrupted the natural balance in the carbon cycle and are the main reason for the current imbalance.

learn more about carbon cycle: https://brainly.com/question/2272536

#SPJ1

The reaction of 3.30 g of aluminum with excess of hcl produced 10.5 g of alcl3.Percent yield of AlCl3 is [tex]13.0[/tex]%

Theoretical yield is the amount of product that is expected to be produced during a chemical reaction, based on the amount of reactants used. It is calculated by using the balanced equation of the reaction and the amount of reactants used. The theoretical yield is usually expressed in moles or grams.

Theoretical yield of AlCl3

[tex]3.30 g Al * \frac{1 mol Al}{26.982 g Al }*\frac{3 mol AlCl3}{1 mol Al }\\\\= 0.608 mol AlCl3[/tex]

Theoretical yield of AlCl3

[tex]= 0.608 mol AlCl3 *\frac{133.34 g AlCl3}{1 mol AlCl3 }\\= 81.1 g AlCl3[/tex]

A chemical reaction's efficiency is gauged by its percent yield.It is calculated by dividing the actual yield of a reaction by the theoretical yield and multiplying it by 100. The theoretical yield is the amount of product that would be produced if all the reactants were completely converted to products.

Percent yield of AlCl3 =[tex]\frac{ Actual yield}{Theoretical yield}* 100%[/tex]%

                 = [tex]\frac{10.5 g AlCl3}{81.1 g AlCl3}*[/tex] 100%

                 = [tex]13.0[/tex]%

Therefore,Percent yield of AlCl3 is [tex]13.0[/tex]%

learn more Theoretical yield Refer:brainly.com/question/14966377

#SPJ4

The presence of water of hydration in sodium carbonate used for standardizing hydrochloric acid can lead to a lower calculated molarity of the HCl.

This is because water molecules can react with the HCl during the titration process, consuming some of the HCl that would otherwise be available to react with the sodium carbonate.

If the sodium carbonate used in the titration contains water of hydration, the mass of the substance used will be greater than if it was anhydrous, which can lead to an overestimate of the amount of acid required for complete neutralization. This would result in a lower calculated molarity of the HCl.

Additionally, the water of hydration can affect the stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and Na2CO3, leading to a lower number of moles of HCl consumed per mole of Na2CO3. This would also result in a lower calculated molarity of the HCl.

Therefore, it is important to use anhydrous sodium carbonate when standardizing HCl to ensure accurate and precise results.

Find more about sodium carbonate

brainly.com/question/20479996

#SPJ4

Answer:

Wjat is your question

Explanation:

Answer:

Synthesis reaction

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction, also known as a combination reaction, is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more substances react to form a new, more complex compound. This reaction involves the formation of a new chemical bond between the reactants, resulting in the creation of a new substance.

Answer:

Synthesis reaction

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simpler reactants combine to form a more complex product. The term "synthesis" is derived from the Greek word "syntithenai," which means "to put together." In a synthesis reaction, the reactants combine to form a new compound through the sharing of electrons between the atoms.

For example, the synthesis of water can be represented by the chemical equation:

2H + O2 -> 2H2O

In this reaction, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen molecule combine to form two molecules of water. The electrons from the hydrogen atoms are shared with the oxygen atom to form covalent bonds, resulting in the formation of a new compound.

Synthesis reactions are important in many industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers, fuels, and pharmaceuticals, and play a crucial role in the formation of complex organic compounds in nature.


ALLEN

Answer:

Being young, kittens can also be called “cubs” although the name “kitten” is more commonly used. Most consider cats as kittens if they are still less than one year of age. However, some vets say that a kitten can already be considered a cat when it reaches eight or nine months.

Or could also use:

Specie and stripes

1. A cat and it’s litter can’t be related without the producer which in this case is the mother

2. The stripes shows that the two are related and yeah you can have to cats that have the same stripes but that’s not likely, every-time any two cats with stripes are put together the cats show similarities but that doesn’t tell us that their related. Every cat has similar stripes but there is something that’s always gonna be off with the stripes whether the stripes have the same color or the stripes have the same arrangement on the cat. Like people cats have similar traits but that doesn’t mean there related (ex: two blue eyed people, that’s doesn’t prove that their related in any type of way).

Explanation:

Answer:

Inherited characteristics that show that a cat and kitten are related include physical traits such as fur pattern and color, eye shape, and body type. Another example is behavioral traits such as playfulness and social behavior. These traits are passed down from parent to offspring through genes and provide evidence of a familial relationship.

Explanation:

Copper is an element which comprises of same kind of atoms which can be illustrated by the images.

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

Learn more about elements,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ9

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your  full question with attached image is:Copper is an element. How do these images of copper illustrate this?

Answer:

40.0

40.009 contains 5 significant figures and 3 decimals. 40.009 rounded to 4 sig figs is 40.01, to 3 sig figs is 40.0, and to 2 sig figs is 40.. To count the number of sig figs in 40.009, count all 5 digits since it has no insignificant digits (all digits are significant).

When 10 gram of steam condenses into liquid water it releases a heat of magnitude 5.33 Kcal.

When the steam of water that is a gaseous state condenses into liquid water a change of state is taking place and the formula for the amount of energy released when the change of state is taking place is given by,

Q = mL

Where Q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of water which is given to 10 grams and L is the latent heat of fusion of water and that is 533 Cal/g.

Now putting all the values in the above mentioned formula,

Q = 10 x 533

Q = 5330 cal

Q = 5.33 Kcal.

So, the amount of heat released when the water condenses from gas to liquid water is 5.33Kcal.

To know more about latent heat of vaporization, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/26306578#:~:text=Expert%2DVerified%20Answer&text=The%20heat%20absorbed%20by%20the,vaporize%201%20gram%20of%20liquid.

#SPJ4

Here is the correct order of the transformations of energy in a power plant, from the beginning (top) to the generator (bottom):

Thermal (heat) energy is created by converting nuclear or chemical energy.

Kinetic energy is created from thermal (heat) energy.

Kinetic energy is converted to mechanical energy

Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy

This is a generalized order and may vary depending on the specific type of power plant.

What is Power Plant?

A power plant is a facility that is designed to generate electricity from various sources of energy, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), nuclear energy, hydroelectric power, wind power, solar power, and geothermal energy. The main function of a power plant is to convert the energy from its source into electrical energy that can be used to power homes, businesses, and other facilities.

The process of generating electricity in a power plant typically involves several steps, including the production of heat or mechanical energy from the source of energy, the use of turbines to convert this energy into rotational energy, and the use of generators to convert this rotational energy into electrical energy. Power plants may also include various other components, such as cooling systems, transformers, and transmission lines, to ensure the efficient and reliable distribution of electrical power to the end users.

Learn more about Power Plant from given link

https://brainly.com/question/16064039

#SPJ1

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

PV = n R T      

Pressure   Volume   n umber of moles   Gas constant and  Kelvin temp

Answer:it is temperature and molar mass

Explanation:

the element is in group 2

NMR signals may consist of a single peak, be split into several peaks, which is known as multiplicity.

The number of peaks of NMR and their relative intensities provide information about the chemical environment of the nuclei being observed. Multiplicity arises from spin-spin coupling between the observed nucleus and one or more neighboring nuclei. This coupling occurs because the magnetic field generated by the neighboring nuclei affects the local magnetic field experienced by the observed nucleus. The pattern of multiplicity can provide valuable information about the number and types of neighboring nuclei and the nature of the chemical bonds between them.

Learn more about NMR here:

https://brainly.com/question/9442853

#SPJ4

Option (b) is correct. The hardness of the mineral being tested lies under 2.5 - 3.5. This is according to the Mohs scale of hardness.

Mohs scale of hardness is used as a convenient way to help identify minerals. The hardness of the mineral is a measure of its relative resistance to scratching measured by scratching the mineral against another substance of known hardness on the Mohs Hardness Scale. This method is useful for identifying minerals in the field because you can test minerals against some very common objects such as fingernail, a penny, a nail. This scale is named from its creator, the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. This scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale from 1 to 10 that characterize scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material.

To learn more about Mohs scale of hardness please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1585664

#SPJ4

The complete question is,

If we find that a mineral can leave a deep scratch in glass, what is the hardness of the mineral being tested?

(a) <2.5

(b) 2.5-3.5

(c) 3.5-4.5

(d) 4.5-5.5

(e) >5.5

Answer:

Explanation: The molecular formula is H2O2.

Answer:

H2O2

Explanation:

The molecular formula for hydrogen peroxide can be determined by using its molar mass and the percent composition of hydrogen and oxygen.

First, we need to find the number of moles of each element in 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide.

5.9% of hydrogen peroxide is hydrogen, which is 0.059 moles.

94.1% of hydrogen peroxide is oxygen, which is 0.941 moles.

Next, we use the molar mass to calculate the number of atoms in 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide.

The molar mass of hydrogen is 1 g/mol, so there are 0.059 moles of hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide.

The molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol, so there are 0.941 x 16 = 15.056 moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide.

Since there are 0.059 moles of hydrogen atoms and 15.056 moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide, the molecular formula is H2O2 (two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms).

The equilibrium constant, represented as Kc or Keq, is a value that expresses the extent of a chemical reaction at equilibrium

The characteristics of the equilibrium constant include:

It is a constant value: The equilibrium constant has a fixed value at a given temperature and pressure for a particular chemical reaction. It is independent of the initial concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products, and it does not change with time once equilibrium has been reached. It is related to the degree of completion of a reaction: The magnitude of the equilibrium constant indicates the degree to which a reaction has proceeded towards completion. It is affected by temperature: The equilibrium constant is dependent on temperature.  It depends on the stoichiometry of the reaction: The equilibrium constant is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. It can be used to predict the direction of the reaction: The value of the equilibrium constant can be used to predict the direction in which the reaction will proceed under certain conditions.

To learn more about equilibrium please visit- https://brainly.com/question/28527601
#SPJ4

the number of vacancies per cubic meter of silver at 700°C is approximately 5.16 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex]

The number of vacancies per cubic meter can be calculated using the equation:

n_v = N exp(-Q_v / kT) * C_v

where:

n_v = number of vacancies per cubic meter

N = Avogadro's number = 6.022 x [tex]10^{-23}[/tex]atoms/mole

Q_v = vacancy formation energy = 0.92 eV/atom for silver

k = Boltzmann's constant = 8.617 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] eV/K

T = temperature in Kelvin = 700 + 273 = 973 K

C_v = equilibrium fraction of lattice sites that are vacant = 2 x 10^-6

density of Ag = 10.35 g/cm = 10,350 kg/m (1 g/cm = 1000 kg/m)

Plugging in the values:

n_v = 6.022 x [tex]10^{-23}[/tex] ×(-0.92 / (8.617 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] × 973)) × (2 x[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]) × 10,350

n_v = 5.16 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] vacancies/m

Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic meter of silver at 700°C is approximately 5.16 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex]

learn more about equilibrium fraction here:

https://brainly.com/question/11080417

#SPJ4

The chemical formula for pyroligneous acid is C₅H₄O₂.

Pyroligneous acid in chemistry is a dark liquid, produced by the destructive distillation of wood, containing acetic acid, methanol, oils and tars. It is once used as a commercial source of acetic acid.

Pyroligneous acid is also called wood vinegar or wood acid. It is termed as an aqueous liquid that is mainly obtained from wood pyrolysis.

Chemical formula is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

Learn more about pyroligneous acid at: https://brainly.com/question/29031056

#SPJ1