Answer:a chemical change must occur to change states
Explanation:
Chemical changes are irreversible, physical changes however dont affect the structure of the molecule of whatever it is
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is A: Heat must be added or removed
Explanation:
For example...
To change water from a liquid to a solid, you have to change its molecular composition and change the bondages between the Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules...
This is only done when you add heat / remove through Vaporization / Condensation!
To change a substance's state is a REVERSIBLE process meaning you have to add or remove energy (heat) to change its state!
It has been stated that the rainforests owe their existence at least in part to bats.
Is this a valid statement and why or why not? Defend your answer.
Answer: Valid Statement ✓
Explanation:
Bats have been known to contribute to the growth and restoration of Tropical Rainforests in 2 main ways. Seed Dispersal and Pollination.
Seed Dispersal.
Fruit Bats in the Tropical Rainforest are responsible for a lot of seed dispersal. Feeding at night to avoid predators, they eat fruits from various trees and then defecate these seeds after digestion. Fruit Bats like most other bats are very strong fliers and so cover a whole lot of distance at night meaning that they give the seeds a very wide coverage. Indeed it has been shown that because they defecate the seeds, the seed already has fertilizer to get nutrients from as it grows thereby increasing it's growth rate.
There are also trees and plants that have evolved to grow spiky or sticky fruit that attach themselves to the Bats which then deposit them elsewhere as they fly.
Pollination.
Fruit Bats have specialized long tongues to sip nectar from flowers. When they do this they pollinate the flowers. It has even been shown that some plants evolved to have brighter colours so as to attract these bats to enable pollination to happen. Indeed research shows that more than 125 genera of tropical plants rely on bats for pollination.
Bats plays an essential role in the existence of rainforests, they help to replenish and expand the area of rainforests.
The importance of bats:Bats plays an essential function in the existence of rainforests. Along with the birds they assist in some of the major activities like replenishing the devastated region and expanding the region of rainforests. It is known that the majority of the tropical plants are dependent upon the methods of seed dispersal for expansion of rainforests.
Apart from this, restoration of rainforests is also dependent upon the fruit-consuming animals like bats. Bats helps to disperse the shrub species to the gradually regenerating barren landscapes or grasslands or rainforests, which got devastated. It has been found that about 90 percent of the pollination and dispersal of seeds in rainforests is done with the help of species like bats.
The bats can assist in regenerating the deforested areas in short span of time in comparison to any modern strategies. Therefore, bats helps in afforestation of rainforests. Due to their aerial nature, they possesses the tendency to cover wide region and plays significant role in dispersal and pollination.
Thus, bats are essential for the existence of rainforests.
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please send me labeled scorpion
Choose the correct definition and two examples of radiative energy.
radiative energy is energy in light. Sunlight carries this form of energy, as do other forms of light including X-rays and radio waves.
Nucleic acids and carbohydrates are both types of what?
A. Macromolecules
B. Proteins
C. Elements
D. Atoms
SUBM
Why are fats considered as high energy compounds?
What is the function of mRNA?
What is the general formula for amino acids?
Answer:
1. Fats contain mostly C-H bonds, it has less oxygen therefore making it a high energy compound
2. mRNA plays a vital role in protein synthesis. It's a single stranded RNA molecule that contains genetic information that can be taken outside the nucleus (unlike DNA which cannot leave the nucleus). Its created during transcrption, and is used during translation to create proteins
3. (Look at image)
1. The organic molecules that contain esters of fatty acids and a mixture of compounds are called fats. They provide energy to the body for functioning. They provide slow energy but the most efficient energy.
The amount of calories supplied by fats is twice as compared to carbohydrates and proteins. The excess of fats is stored in the body for future purposes.
2. mRNA is a type of RNA and plays a vital role in the process of translation. It is a single-stranded molecule that contains genetic information transcripted from DNA and is transported out from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
The main function of mRNA is in protein synthesis. It helps in the formation of amino acid sequence that undergoes modification to form proteins.
3. The general formula of amino acid is [tex]\rm R-CH(NH_{2})-COOH[/tex].
The side chains of different amino acids vary accordingly. The structure consists of a carboxylic group along with an amino group and an organic side chain.
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When jared gets to work, he looks at the latest data on wind speed, temperature, and humidity. Then, he uses a computer model to help him predict where storms may occur. In what field of earth science does jared work?
A.astronomy
B.meteorology
C.environmental science
D.geology
Answer:
B. meteorology
Explanation:
Someone who predicts weather based on patterns, models, and current atmospheric conditions is a meteorologist.
╭☞ When jared gets to work, he looks at the latest data on wind speed, temperature, and humidity. Then, he uses a computer model to help him predict where storms may occur. In what field of earth science does jared work?
ANSWER:╭☞ B. meteorology
Explanation: Because meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences that includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. like your question.– Meteorologists are scientists who study and work in the field of meteorology.
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___________
#KeepInMind
The following are examples of characteristics that can be inherited except
(a)intelligence (b) complexion (C) type of blood (d) shape of head (e) sex of the child
Answer:
sex of the child
Explanation:
According to the calendar, it has been about 14 days since the beginning of the last lunar
cycle. Usually, the moon is bright white, but today a dark red moon hangs in the night sky.
What are you witnessing?
A. a northern light
B. a solar eclipse
C. a lunar perihelion
D. a lunar eclipse
Based on the objective you should feel comfortable calculating expected genotype frequencies when given observed allele frequencies. You should also be able to compare expected genotype frequencies from HWE to observed frequencies and determine if evolution is occurring. Here's a sample problem. You can do this without a calculator! Let's take the noob gene, a gene with two known alleles that determines feather color in the eastern lark. The two alleles, let's call them delta and gamma, can be sequenced. In fact, looking at a population in southern GA, you discover that 60% of the alleles in the population are the delta allele. So question 1, what is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population
Answer:
40% is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population.
Explanation:
Available data:
Two alleles, delta and gamma60% of the alleles in the southern GA population are the delta alleleWhat is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population?
According to Hardy-Weinberg, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (Homozygous dominant), 2pq (Heterozygous), q² (Homozygous recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation. The sum of these allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.
In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
Being
p the dominant allelic frequency, q the recessive allelic frequency, p² the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency 2pq the heterozygous genotypic frequencyIf the percentage of delta allele in a population is 60%, this means that its frequency is 0.6. By clearing the equation p + q = 1, we can calculate the gamma allele frequency. This is:
p + q = 1
0.6 + q = 1
q = 1 - 0.6
q = 0.4
Then the percentage of gamma allele in the population is 40%.
We can also think about it like this:
If the sum of the allelic frequencies equals 1, then 1 is 100% of the allelic frequencies. And if the percentage of delta allele in a population is 60%, then 40% is the percentage of gamma allele.
negatives about gypsy moths?
Answer:
Gypsy moths do not kill trees directly they defoliate them. Severe defoliation can add to other stresses such as weather extremes or human activities. This cumulative stress can leave trees vulnerable to disease or other pest infestation that can cause death.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The rise of the gypsy moth population will eventually kill many trees, as they won’t be able to perform photosynthesis. This event will negatively affect the lumber and construction industries, as well as the beauty of public and private landscapes.
Explanation:
PLATO
Why are tanning beds not safe
Answer:
skin damages.
Explanation:
it hads UVA and UBV rays which cost the skin to be damaged by the rays. it can also make you have skin cancer.
Explain how substitution, insertion, and deletion mutations are similar and different from one another.
Substitution:
Substitution is the switch of codons. A C could be switched to an A, but the original is now substituted for the new codon. This can change the amino acid present or it can be a silent mutation. If the stop codon is switched in, the protein will be cut short and the effects could be very serious.
Insertion:
Insertion is where base pairs are inserted into the DNA. This is different from substitution because nothing is getting switched out, just new ones are getting inserted. The original codons will still be present, just new ones are coming in. Insertions result in a frame-shift, which means everything after the mutation is shifted and nothing will be correct after this. Insertions are more harmful than substitution because it doesn't affect just one amino acid, but many.
Deletion:
Deletion is where some codons or DNA is deleted. This will result in everything after the mutation being incorrect and can cause drastic effects. Deletion is very similar to insertion because they both cause a frame-shift, but also very different because they do the opposite from one another. Deletion is also more harmful than substitution because of the frame-shift and the change in future amino acids.
How was the present-day theory of evolution developed?
Answer:
The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits.
Explanation:
Which type of stem cell is described below?
stem cells are available from a variety of sources, including blood from an umbilical cord, or cells in the
placenta, the bone marrow, and even human fat.
Answer:
Multipotent Stem Cells
Explanation
these are stem cells that can differentiate to multiple but limited cells / tissues
John is a 22-year-old professional skateboarder. He has recently fallen on his left shoulder which caused a severe dislocation of the joint. The clinician fears the impact and the dislocation may have caused damage to all or part of the brachial plexus. After performing a nerve conduction velocity test on Johnâs left arm, it was determined that the ulnar nerve was compromised. Which area of the brachial plexus was affected by the accident?
Answer:
The lower left area where the brachial plexus is, was affected in the axillary fossa.
Specifically in the area of the inferior nerve ramification, in the medial endings.
Explanation:
The brachial plexus is a nervous plexus that is classified into three nerve areas, the upper middle and lower areas, where the upper one faces the lateral nerve branches, the middle one to the posterior, and the lower one to the medial, within the medial nerves. is the ulnar nerve or the ulnar nerve that is the one that damaged John.
Explain the link between climate change and globalization.
Answer:
La globalización hace más vulnerable la economía al cambio climático. La susceptibilidad de la red económica global al estrés por calor de los trabajadores se ha duplicado en la última década, según concluye un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista 'Science Avances'
Explanation:
Sleve tubes are found in which vascular tissue?
OA. phloem
OB. xylem
Oc.
tracheids
Answer:
A. phloem
Explanation:
Name 3 hormones that have a direct impact on calcium metabolism relating to the skeletal system
Answer:
Three major hormones (PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin) interact to maintain a constant concentration of calcium, despite variations in intake and excretion.
Explanation:
The second major hormone involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism and skeletal remodeling is vitamin D, which includes cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) of animal origin, as well as ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) of plant origin.
Is it important before a blood transfusion to know blood types? Why? What are the benefits or consequences?
Answer:
It is extremely important to know all types of blood because if you donate the wrong type of blood to another person, he/she will get sick.
Explanation:
Hemolytic transfusion reactions can cause the most serious problems, but these are rare. These reactions can occur when your ABO or Rh blood type and that of the transfused blood do not match. If this happens, your immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells. This can be extremely life-threatening.
Clarissa complained of shortness of breath and currently has a pacemaker. A myocardial perfusion imaging, tomographic (SPECT), multiple studies, was done. What is the appropriate CPT code for this procedure?
a. 78452
b. 78451
c. 78453
d. 78456
Answer:
a. 78452
Explanation:
Myocardial perfusion imaging is use to assess myocardial viability or to determine the extent of myocardial ischemia. SPECT systems is widely using now a days as imaging can be done in less than 10 minutes.
The appropriate CPT code for the procedure that Clarissa is undergoing is 78452. 78452 include multiple studies at stress or rest condition by providing injection of radionuclide in resting phase before taking resting images. This code also determine radioactivity distribution counts arising from certain areas such as anterior wall counts may be reduced.
Hence, the correct option is a. 78452
One element found in all living and dead organisms is ______.
Answer:
hydrozen............
......
i think!b..
In tomatoes, dwarf (d) is recessive to tall (D), and opaque (light-green) leaves (op) are recessive to green leaves (Op). The loci that determine height and leaf color are linked and separated by a distance of 7 m.u. For each of the following crosses, determine the phenotypes and proportions of progeny produced.
A. D Op/ d op*d op/d op
B. D op/ d Op*d op/d op
C. D Op/d op*D Op/op d op
D. D op/d Op*D op/d Op
Answer:
a). D Op / d op X d op / d op –Parents
as we know,
Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)
D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:
Recombinant gametes (7%):
D op = 3.5% , d Op= 3.5%
Non-recombinant gametes (93%):
D Op= 46.5% , d OP =46.5%
Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.
d op
D OP (46.5%) D OP/d op (46.5%) = Tall, green
D op (3.5%) D op/d op (3.5%) = Tall, opaque
d OP (3.5%) d OP/d op (3.5%)= Dwarf, green
d op (46.5%) d op/d op (46.5%) = Dwarf, opaque
b). similarily D op / d Op X d op / d op –Parents
Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)
D op / d Op genotype produces 4 types of gametes similarily as in case a,
Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.
d op
D OP (3.5%) D OP/d op (3.5%) = Tall, green
D op (46.5%) D op/d op (46.5%) = Tall, opaque
d OP (46.5%) d OP/d op (46.5%)= Dwarf, green
d op (3.5%) d op/d op (3.5%) = Dwarf, opaque
c). D Op / d op X D Op / d op -----Parents
D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:
Recombinant gametes (7%):
D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035
Non-recombinant gametes (93%):
D Op= 46.5%=0.465 , d OP =46.5%=0.465
The table is attached for C.
d). D op / d Op X D op / d Op –Parents
Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)
siliarily as a, b, and c gametes are four with the same frequency and table for the answer is attached
Recombinant gametes (7%):
D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035
Non-recombinant gametes (93%):
D Op= 46.5%=0.465 , d OP =46.5%=0.465
Select the correct answer.
Which type of energy is thermal energy a form of?
A.
chemical energy
B.
kinetic energy
C.
magnetic energy
D.
potential energy
Answer:
right answer is
B
Kinetic energy
The goal of applied behavior analysis is to __________.
Answer:
To establish and enhance socially important behaviors.
Explanation:
This is a form of therapy that helps individuals improve on certain important behaviors which affects our daily life. We are likely to socialize and it’s imperative to have the necessarily social skills or behavior.These behaviors include punctuality,social, communication and learning skills etc.
The main aim of applied behavior analysis is to establish and enhance socially important behaviors.
biology is important in
Answer:
it’s Important reasons for studying biology are to understand how cells and organisms work. It involves the study of life and it is very important as it tells us about the natural world. Biology tells us about our body, helping us to develop cures and treatments for many diseases.
Explanation:
the other ppl said it
______ is the process responsible for the situation above. This process can cause DNA to change in many ways. Three such ways are ______, _____, and _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mutation can cause a change in DNA to change in many ways.
Mutation is the sudden change in the genome of an organism that can be heritable from parent by their offspring.
Missense mutation - This occur when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of an entirely new amino acid.
Nonsense mutation - This occurs when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of a new amino acid. The new amino acid form therefore send a stop signal to the sequence of amino acid been built.
Insertion or deletion - Insertion mutation inserts new base pair into the sequence changing the number of the DNA base while deletion deletes a base pair changing the number of DNA base from the amino acid sequence.
Diffusion is a passive process that accounts for the movement of respiratory gases across the capillary membranes of alveoli.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Diffusion is a passive process (no energy required) in which the substance such as liquid and gases moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
During respiration, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli and oxygen diffuses from alveoli to blood across the respiratory membrane. The partial pressure of oxygen is low in the blood of the pulmonary capillaries and high in the alveoli. so diffusion allow movement of oxygen across the respiratory membrane from the alveoli into the blood.
Hence, the given statement is true.
How N-formylmethionine (fMet) is only associated with the 5' AUG initiation codon and not with internal AUG codons, given that methionine in both cases in encoded by an AUG in the mRNA.
Answer:
Different transfer RNAs (tRNAs) selectively bind to N-terminal and internal AUG codons of bacterial polypeptides .
Explanation:
In prokaryotic organisms, N-formylmethionine (fMet) is coded by the start codon (AUG), thereby generating the most N-terminal residue of bacterial proteins. This residue (fMet) is a modified methionine amino acid that contains attached a formyl group to its amino group. Remarkably, it has been shown that formylmethionyl-tRNA only can bind to this initial AUG codon, while methionyl-tRNA binds to internal AUG codons.
Hamilton’s rule states that:
a. altruism evolves only among nonkin.
b. selfish genes swamp altruistic genes.
c. altruistic behavior is favored if the cost to the actor is less than the benefit to the recipient, devalued by the degree of relatedness.
d. altruistic behavior is favored if the benefits to the actor are greater than the costs to the recipients, devalued by their degree of relatedness.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.
As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Chemical equilibrium results if____.
Answer:
forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate
Explanation:
