50% of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year.
The Texas senate which makes up the upper house of the Texas State Legislature comprises of 31 members.
The Texas senate makes the legislative branch for the Texas region and it helps in governing the Texas region along with the governor of Texas.
After the presidential elections, the elections for about half of the Texas senate are done within the same year of the presidential election. For the rest of the Texas senate, the appointments are made by the new president himself.
The formation of half of the Texas senate is done within the same year in the US as the single-member districts of Texas need to be represented.
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question the above poster is a response to which cause of the civil war? responses passage of the fugitive slave act of 1850 passage of the fugitive slave act of 1850 attack at ft. sumter, south carolina attack at ft. sumter, south carolina john brown's raid of harper's ferry john brown's raid of harper's ferry abolition of slavery in washington d.c.
Prior to the Civil War, the antebellum era saw substantial economic and demographic expansion as well as a number of reform initiatives designed to enhance quality of life.
and uphold the founding ideals of the American republic. As the political balance of power in the United States was threatened by slavery and territorial expansion, the country also witnessed strife and severe splits. Despite the best efforts of many, the Civil War was brought about by the public discussion surrounding slavery and its growth. The Missouri Compromise pledged that almost all of the republic's future westward expansion would be free of slavery in the two decades following its adoption in 1820. However, the agreement actually did nothing more than divert the energy of western development southward into the former Spanish possessions.
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why were christian rulars worried after contest of makkah ?what did they do ?how did the muslims plan to counter the attack by heraclius?
After the conquest of Mecca in 630 CE, Christian rulers may have been worried because the success of the Muslims in conquering Mecca and the surrounding region could have been seen as a threat to their own power and influence. The conquest of Mecca also marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the region, as the Muslims had now established themselves as a major political and military force.
In response to the conquest of Mecca, some Christian rulers may have taken steps to strengthen their defenses and prepare for the possibility of future attacks by the Muslims. It is also possible that they may have sought allies or formed coalitions with other Christian rulers in order to present a united front against the Muslims.
As for the Muslims, it is likely that they were aware of the potential for attacks by Christian rulers and took steps to prepare for them. According to some accounts, the Muslims formed alliances with tribes and other groups in the region in order to strengthen their defense against potential attacks. They may have also taken steps to improve their military capabilities and to secure key strategic locations in order to defend against potential attacks by Christian rulers.
It is not clear how the Muslims planned to counter a specific attack by the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius, as this information is not available. However, they may have used similar strategies as those described above, such as forming alliances and strengthening their military capabilities, in order to defend against potential attacks from any Christian ruler.
how did the war powers act of 1973 change the powers of the presidency? a. it prohibited the president from negotiating trade deals with warring nations. b. it provided the push needed for president nixon to win the vietnam war. c. it required congressional approval for the commitment of troops overseas. d. it granted the president power to enact military law in emergency situations. e. it empowered the president to manage the diplomatic relations of south vietnam.
Answer:
it required congressional approval for the commitment of troops overseas
Explanation:
The war powers act of 1973 changes the powers of the presidency as it required congressional approval for the commitment of troops overseas.
How did the Conflict Powers Demonstration of 1973 change the powers of the administration?
It specifies the president should advise Congress in something like 48 hours of military activity and denies military from staying for over 60 days.
Progressively after some time, presidents have utilized their one-sided abilities, including chief orders, decides that sidestep Congress yet have the power of regulation on the off chance that the courts don't topple them.
It conceded the president ability to sanction military regulation in crisis circumstances. It denied the president from arranging economic agreements with fighting countries. It required legislative endorsement for the responsibility of troops abroad.
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the compromise of 1850 included a much harsher fugitive slave law. it also included all of the following except
Answer: The Compromise of 1850 included all of the following except postponing a decision on the question of slavery in the California territory. California was admitted as a free state in the compromise. All other choices were part of the compromise.
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence. The(blank) were masters at treaty negotiation and building relationships with other governments. Because of their military expertise, the British decided to ally with the (blank) . The(blank) maintained sovereignty, tactful foreign policy, and military efforts.
President Taft's foreign strategy, known as "dollar diplomacy," aimed to promote the interests of American firms abroad. Its objective was to advance and protect trade between Asia and Latin America.
What is Foreign Policy?Policies under which trade agreements & business agreements made with nations trading partners for the mutual benefit of all parties involved.
A peace pact, also referred to as a treaty, is a cease-fire agreement reached by the State Department and other nations to advance American foreign policy abroad. The State Department does not use this tactic while negotiating with foreign nations.
The President's nominees for ambassadors must receive the approval of Congress before they may serve. The constitution gave the legislative branch (Congress) the primary authority to monitor the executive branch's actions.
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discuss the perpetuation and expansion of black slavery in the united states between 1776 and 1860. in other words, what events and situations caused and/or allowed the institution of slavery to continue to exist and spread as the united states population grew and pushed westward.
The following list of incidents between 1776 and 1860 is what led to the institution of black slavery remaining in place and expanding throughout the United States.
Why has black slavery grown in the US?The number of black slaves surged dramatically between 1790 and 1860, from 700,000 in 1790 to around 4 million in 1860, according to federal census data. This development was attributed to the South's extraordinary increase in cotton production.
What led to the westward spread of slavery?In addition to slavery's quick expansion, it also continued to diminish in the North while moving westward into the New and Lower South's bountiful regions. The last northern state to enact an abolition law was New Jersey, which did so in 1804.
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According to James Weldon Johnson, how did the Harlem Renaissance change the perception of African Americans in the United States?
A. It established new political rights for African Americans.
B. It promoted positive representations of African Americans.
C. It brought economic prosperity to African American communities.
D. It legitimized African American militancy in the eyes of white Americans.
B.
It promoted positive representations of African Americans. Most importantly, the Harlem Renaissance instilled in African Americans across the country a new spirit of self-determination and pride, a new social consciousness, and a new commitment to political activism, all of which would provide a foundation for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. African Americans are an ethnic gathering comprising of Americans with incomplete or absolute parentage from sub-Saharan Africa. To know more about African Americans visit https://brainly.com/question/16213124?referrer=searchResults #SPJ4
Short Response Question: Compare and contrast the perspectives of American
expansionism into Hawaii and Alaska.
Why did Americans support the annexation and the purchase?
What did Americans oppose the annexation and the purchase?
Alaska:
Why did Americans support the annexation and the purchase?
The purchase of Alaska was seen as a expansion to the network of trade between the United States and the Asia continent, particularly with China and Japan. The US also received a very good deal for purchasing Alaska, ~2 cents an acre, adding up to a equivalent $7.2 million (1867 currency). In return of strengthening relations with Russia, natural resources were discovered in Alaska that led to opposition to relinquish, including the discovery of gold during the Klondike Gold Rush in 1880, and also oil in Sterling, Alaska in 1968. Alaska also provided the US with large quantities of military bases and training sites in Arctic conditions for the US Army's Arctic Strategy, which is a cold-weather training that soldiers take part in.
Why did Americans oppose the annexation and the purchase?
Most of American citizen's opposition came from the fear of purchasing a unknown land with what seem to have no benefits, for large amounts of money that the US simply did not have. Alaska was coined as "Seward's Folly". Alaska was typically described as a frozen wasteland with no benefits, though opposition mostly ended with the Klondike Gold Rush, as described above.
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Do you think the following statement is true or false? "An atom is the smallest unit of matter. Atoms are the basic unit of an element, that are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons."
"An atom is the smallest unit of matter. Atoms are the basic unit of an element, that are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons." is a true statment.
What is an atom?A nucleus plus one or maybe more electrons that are bonded toward the nucleus make up an atom. One or maybe more protons as well as a huge percentage of neutrons make up the nucleus. Just the most prevalent kind of hydrogen is neutron-free.
The smallest component of a substance, an atom preserves all of the characteristics of that factor. Protons, neutrons, as well as electrons are the building blocks of matter that make up a molecule. The atomic mass of just an atom is determined by protons , and neutrons, which are found in the nucleus of each atom. These early 20th-century discoveries of particles that characterise a nuclide itself and chemical components are explained by contemporary atomic theory.
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The forces of what country invaded mexico in 1838 in what became known as the pastry war?
The Pastry War (1838–1899) was a brief and small dispute between Mexico and France that started over a French pastry chef's accusation that several Mexican army officers had damaged his restaurant in Tacubaya, close to Mexico City.
Why did Mexico declare war on France in 1838?Between 1838 and 1839, the Franco-Mexican War, often known as the Pastry War, broke out due to long-standing Mexican debt, the devastation of French businesses in Mexico brought on by political upheaval, and the election of a well-known pastry chef to the presidency.
Who led the Mexican army during the Pastry War?Santa Anna hastened to Veracruz to take control of the defense. Santa Anna and the Veracruz defenders were completely destroyed by superior French forces, but despite this, he nevertheless emerged as a hero, in part because he had lost one of his legs in the conflict. He stipulated that the leg get a full military funeral.
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1.Explain the backlash that scientists faced during the Red Scare. .2. What were the problems with this backlash?
3.How did President Truman describe this problem?
The Red Scare was hysteria during Cold War between both the United States and the Soviet Union States, which grew in intensity mostly in late 1940s and early 1950s, so over perceived threat presented by Communism in the U.S. They handled government assistance to African American civil rights, economic opportunity, and social justice—however hesitant, underfunded, or delayed
What is the Red Scare?The federal government's roundup and expulsion of several hundred immigrants with radical political ideas in 1919 and 1920. Fears about communist sabotage in the United States following the Russian Revolution led to this "scare." From that point forward, Senator McCarthy, during the so-called "Red Scare" of the early 1950s, became a devoted warrior against Communism. Senator McCarthy held hearings and conducted investigations while serving as chairman of the Senate Permanent Investigation Subcommittee.
What was the effect of the first Red Scare?Numerous Supreme Court cases involving speech were produced as a result of the first Red Scare. In 1919, the Supreme Court upheld convictions for violations of the Espionage Act and the Sedition Act in a number of instances, including Schenck v. United States, in which Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
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through the nixon doctrine, president nixon and his advisers demonstrated their belief that
Through the Nixon Doctrine, President Nixon and his advisers made it plain that they believed that, in order to contain communism economically, the United States would need to rely more on regional allies.
What was included in the Nixon Doctrine?The Nixon Doctrine was a philosophy of foreign policy of the US announced by President Richard Nixon in 1969, in which the nation opted to support its allies confronting armed threats with economic and military aid rather than by sending in ground soldiers.
What was covered by the détente?Nixon had the goal of pursuing détente, or reducing tensions, when he took office. Details of this new foreign policy were outlined in the Nixon Doctrine of 1969. The US will pull soldiers from Asia, according to the Nixon Doctrine, which suggested a new strategy that other nations should take on more of their own defense.
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for feminists of the nineteenth century, obtaining the vote was a central goal. twentieth-century feminists focused on social changes and social equality. the leading french theorist of the movement was
The leading French theorist of the feminist movement was: Simone de Beauvoir.
The term "feminist movement" refers to a collection of social movements and political initiatives that were developed by the
Feminism, in general, can be viewed as a movement to eradicate sexism, sexist oppression, and exploitation in order to attain complete gender equality in both law and practice.
For some, the feminism movement's objectives were straightforward: give women freedom, equal opportunity, and control over their lives.
The first official Women's Rights Convention, which took place in 1848, is typically seen as the catalyst for the feminist movement's first wave. However, the collective activism of women in various other reform movements had an impact on first wave feminism.
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L oyalists?(I linked their arguments below) Or Patriots? Explain Loyalist Student Materials-2pdf J
Loyalists were a group of people who wanted to pursue peaceful forms of protest because they believed that violence would give rise to mob rule or tyranny.
Explain in detail.
Loyalists wanted to pursue peaceful forms of protest as they were against the idea of violence leading to mob rule or tyranny. They also feared that independence would mean the loss of economic benefits they had been enjoying as part of the British mercantile system. Thus, they preferred to pursue peaceful forms of protest, such as petitions and boycotts, in order to express their opposition to independence.The Patriots, also known as the Whigs, were settlers who rebelled against the British monarchy. Their rebellion was based on republican social and political philosophies and rejected the idea of monarchy and aristocracy, that of inherently inherited power.To know more about Loyalist from the given link
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in the petition of the candlemakers, frédéric bastiat argues that the government of france should impose trade barriers against which foreign competitor?a) Perfidious Albion, e.g., Great Britainb) Germanyc) The United States, a.k.a. the former British coloniesd) The Sun
In the petition of the candlemakers, frédéric Bastiat argues that the government of France should impose trade barriers against which foreign competitor is d) The Sun.
The maximum does not trade barrier to exchange is a tariff–a tax on imports. price lists boost the fee of imported goods relative to home goods (precisely produced at domestic). another common barrier to trade is a central authority subsidy to a particular home enterprise. Subsidies make those items cheaper to provide than in overseas markets.
Trade obstacles are often enacted to shield industries and employees within a rustic. this is referred to as protectionism. for example, tariffs, quotas, and embargoes make foreign goods extra costly and much less available.
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all of the following groups provided cultural space for immigrants to maintain their arts, languages, and traditions except
All of the following groups provided cultural space for immigrants to maintain their arts, languages, and traditions except Rotary clubs.
More than 25 million immigrants entered the country between 1870 and 1920. The majority of this migration was an ongoing process that started before the Civil War. In order to make the adaptation to their new home easier, new immigrant groups established active societies and organisations. Italian workmen's clubs, Eastern European Jewish mutual-aid organisations, and Polish Catholic churches are a few examples.
These groups gave immigrants a place to cultivate their cultural traditions, arts, and languages. Additionally, these groups drew additional immigrants. As a result, immigrants arrived in American cities where they were certain to run into someone from their native country, possibly even from their village or family.
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Congress could not restrict the expansion of slavery. "Bleeding Kansas" showed the divisiveness and how far people were willing to go over the issue of. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
Congress could not restrict the expansion of slavery. "Bleeding Kansas" showed the divisiveness and how far people were willing to go over the issue of True
Three awesome political companies occupied Kansas: pro-slavery, unfastened-Staters and abolitionists. Violence broke out straight away between those opposing factions and persevered till 1861 when Kansas entered the Union as a unfastened state on January 29. this era became for all time known as Bleeding Kansas.
Bleeding Kansas verified that armed war over slavery was unavoidable. Its severity made country wide headlines, which cautioned to the yank human beings that the sectional disputes were unlikely to be resolved with out bloodshed, and it, consequently, acted as a preface to the Civil struggle.
Bleeding Kansas become a mini civil warfare among pro- and anti-slavery forces that took place in Kansas from 1856 to 1865. Following the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, heaps of Northerners and Southerners got here to the newly created Kansas Territory.
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What does that double occurrence say about the personal importance of those ideas to George Washington?
George Washington is frequently referred to as the "Father of His Country." He directed the Constitution-drafting convention, presided as the nation's first president during the American Revolution, and led the Continental Army.
What was George Washington Idea ?From 1789 through 1797, George Washington, a military leader, politician, and American founding father, presided as the country's first president.
Washington was a superb leader because he knew what had to be done. Washington understood that for democracy to flourish on American soil, the new Constitution had to be made to function.
This would not have happened if he had wished to rule forever or if federal laws had been disregarded.
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The best example of cause and effect after the Congress of Vienna is
during the 1940s and 1950s, miles davis made all of the following innovations except his
Miles Davis created all of the following throughout the 1940s and 1950s, with the exception of his nonet, which helped establish cool jazz, and his famous bossa nova small-group recordings.
What effect did Miles Davis have?Miles Davis' first commercially successful album featured inventive and elaborate arrangements that were unheard of at the time, bringing jazz and classical music closer together. Miles Davis increased the intricacy of jazz music and enhanced it with his early compositions.
Who developed modal jazz?Despite Davis's reputation as the creator of modal jazz, Russell and his Concept are equally responsible for the framework for modal thought. At the end of the 1950s, Davis's development was largely influenced by Russell's quest for a scale of "unity"—a scale that could capture the sound of a chord.
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how did industrialization, nationalism and imperialism play a role in world war 1? both in leading to the war and in the war itself
the whole African continent was governed in some way by Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Spain, or Portugal when World War I started.
The majority of this colonization took place after 1880, during the so-called Scramble for Africa or the Partition of Africa, in which rival European empires fought for dominance over African regions.Prior to the Scramble for Africa, European empires had invaded African coastline states to seize and sell people into slavery, but they had largely failed to do so farther interior due to challenges with navigation and the threat of diseases like malaria. After slavery was declared illegal, new inventions like steamboats and quinine made it possible for Europeans to colonize a far larger portion of the continent.Colonization was viewed by the European empires that invaded Africa as a means of utilizing slave labor, obtaining resources, and gaining control over rival European powers. Although colonialism in Africa did not directly contribute to the outbreak of World War I, it did contribute to the perception among European empires that they were competitors who could only triumph at the expense of other empires. For instance, in the ten years prior to World War I, the two major adversaries, France and Germany, fought it out for control of Morocco.
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After the Crusades, why did the Byzantines distrust Western Christians?
They saw that the Crusaders and the wars themselves were caused by political and economic opportunism as much as faith.
Did the Byzantines reject Christianity?As firmly as they identified as Romans, Byzantine Empire residents were fervent Christians. In an effort to unify their empire under a single religion, emperors made Christianity the official religion and granted the church legal and political authority.
As shown by this evidence, Alexios Komnenos, the Byzantine emperor at the time, had a profound disdain for the Crusaders and thought that their ultimate objective was to conquer Constantinople and either overthrow the empire or steal its crown. The Byzantine Empire saw a slow but steady expansion of Christianity. However, Constantinople joined the ranks of Rome, Antioch, Alexandria, as well as other early Christian centers as a significant center.
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19. When did the Bill of Rights become part of the United States Constitution? How?
Answer: December 15, 1791
A joint House and Senate Conference Committee settled the remaining disagreements in September. On October 2, 1789, President Washington sent copies of the 12 amendments adopted by Congress to the states.
Explanation:
Select three items that describe the Industrial Age.
-wages were often very low
-gave the worker the opportunity to make a lot of money
-gave the worker opportunities for advancement
-workers were easily replaced if they challenged their employers
-factories relied more and more on machines
wages were often very low
workers were easily replaced if they challenged their employers
factories relied more and more on machines
created in 1935 under the new deal, it aimed to stimulate the economy during the great depression and preserve the skills and self-respect of unemployed persons by providing them useful work.
He created a national system of pensions, unemployment insurance, and assistance to mothers with children, and created the Social Security Administration (SSA) to administer it.
In August, FDR signed the Social Security Act of 1935, which guaranteed pensions to millions of Americans, established an unemployment insurance system, and provided that the federal government would help care for dependent and disabled children The President's "New Deal" Franklin D. Roosevelt" aimed at promoting economic recovery and putting Americans back to work through federal activism. The new federal agencies attempted to rein in agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a vast public works program to The unemployed.
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explain the extent to which industrialization brought change in regional cultures from 1865 to 1898.
Mechanization has led to a significant rise in agricultural output and a decrease in food prices.
The fall of working pride, harm to the economy, poverty, and governmental corruption were just a few of the consequences of changes and the expansion of industrialization in the late 19th century on American culture. Economic, political, diplomatic, social, environmental, and cultural developments resulted from the United States' transition from an agricultural to an increasingly industrialised and urban culture.
Between 1865 and 1898, technical advancements changed the economy by increasing Americans' reliance on machines while simultaneously expanding the geographic scope of production.
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Which power allows Congress to respond to threats against the United States?
the power to declare war
the power to create laws
the power to collect taxes
the power to control trade
Answer:
the power to declare war
Explanation:
Explain the effect of the following on the growing split in America:
1. Fugitive Slave Laws
2. Underground Railroad
3. Abolitionists
Answer:
1) Slaves would have to be returned to their rightful owners, even if found in a free state. It truly enraged abolitionists, and Northern African Americans fled to Canada out of fear.
2) The work of the Underground Railroad resulted in freedom for many men, women, and children. It also helped undermine the institution of slavery, which was finally ended in the United States during the Civil War.
3) The abolitionist movement caused increasing friction between states in the North and the slave-owning South.
Which explains one way William Lloyd Garrison spread his views on slavery?
An organization known as the American Anti-Slavery Society founded by William Lloyd Garrison a way to spread his views on slavery
How Did William Lloyd Garrison Fight Against Slavery?Contact with blacks in Boston and Baltimore led Garrison to reject gradualism and colonization. Back in Boston in 1831, in his new newspaper, The Liberator, Garrison publicly defended the abolitionists' demands for a free and immediate end to slavery and political and social equality.
What is the William Lloyd Garrison Anti-Slavery Society?American Anti-Slavery Society (1833–70), a promoter of the immediate abolition of slavery in the United States, along with state and local charities. A major activist body of the abolitionist movement (see Abolitionism), the Society was founded in 1833 under the leadership of William His Lloyd His Garrison.
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After the Reign of Terror, the French wrote a new constitution and created a bicameral government headed by
Answer:
a five-man directory
Explanation:
