what purpose did gislebertus’s image of the last judgment on the portal of saint-lazare serve?

According to historian Eric Hobsbawm, the two regions of the world that were almost completely divided up and annexed during the age of the Empire were Africa and Asia.

These two continents were subject to intense imperial competition and colonization by European powers from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.
The partition of Africa, known as the Scramble for Africa, was a process by which European powers carved up the continent among themselves, often without regard for pre-existing cultural, linguistic, or political boundaries.

By 1914, almost all of Africa was under European control, with the exception of Ethiopia and Liberia.
In Asia, the colonization process was more complex and varied.

European powers, including Britain, France, the Netherlands, and Portugal, established colonial outposts in various parts of the continent, including India, Indochina, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Japan also emerged as a major imperial power in Asia during this time, annexing Korea and expanding its influence in China.

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The author uses the ability of state governments to nullify the laws of other states and the inability of the central government to carry out many laws as evidence to support their argument about state independence.

The author is suggesting that state governments should have more power and autonomy in relation to the central government, and they use the examples of nullification of laws and limitations on the central government's ability to enforce laws as evidence to support this argument. The other options presented, such as the ability of the central government to declare war and the inability of state governments to collect taxes, are not directly relevant to the author's argument about state independence.

The evidence used by the author to support the argument about state independence is the inability of the central government to carry out many laws.

The author argues that state independence is shown by the central government's inability to effectively enforce many laws, suggesting that states have a significant level of autonomy in their governance.

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The option that does not characterize the party system in the United States since 1968 is B. increased patronage.

Since the 1960s, the party system in the United States has experienced dealignment, which refers to the weakening of party affiliation among voters and the rise of independent voters. This shift towards candidate-centered politics has been driven by a focus on individual personalities, rather than party loyalty or ideology. Intense party competition between Democrats and Republicans has also been a hallmark of the post-1968 party system, leading to divided government, where one party controls the executive branch while the other controls the legislative branch. This has resulted in challenges to the ability of the government to pass significant legislation.

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Answer:

centralized governments led by kings.

The Populists, also known as the People's Party, proposed several political reforms at the Omaha Platform in 1892.

One of the most significant reforms was the call for a graduated income tax, which would increase taxes for the wealthy and decrease them for the poor.

They also advocated for the direct election of senators, as opposed to being appointed by state legislatures. The Populists also called for the creation of a national currency backed by silver and gold, rather than just gold.

They wanted to regulate railroads and other monopolies to prevent them from exploiting farmers and small businesses.

Overall, the Populists sought to increase government intervention in the economy and give more power to the working class.

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Roosevelt's "Big Stick" diplomacy was an approach that relied on the use of force to advance American objectives in world affairs. The construction of the Panama Canal, which had huge ramifications for the United States and the rest of the world, is one of the most eminent examples of this philosophy.

First off, the building of the Panama Canal had a significant influence on international trade and business. By reducing the distance ships had to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the canal sped up and improved trade. Due to this, both domestic and foreign trade and commerce both grew rapidly in the United States.

The canal also made it easier for military ships to move, which helped the US spread its power more successfully over the globe.

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The factors that can affect a stock's price are:

Market performance

The company's financial health

The economy

Answer:C. beginning an investigation into the loyalty of federal employees

Explanation:

When the United Nations (UN) first convened on April 25, 1945, it consisted of 51 member countries. The UN was established in the aftermath of World War II, with the primary goal of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts.

The initial members of the UN included the major Allied powers that had fought together during the war, such as the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France, and China.

In addition, many other countries from around the world were also represented, including Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, and South Africa, among others.
The UN General Assembly held its first session on January 10, 1946, in London, and began to lay the groundwork for the organization's future work.

Over the years, the UN has grown in both size and scope and today it includes 193 member states.
The UN has been involved in a wide range of activities over the years, including peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, and development work.

It has also played a key role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and human rights abuses.
Overall, the UN has been a crucial force for promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts peacefully.

While it faces many challenges and criticisms, it remains an important institution for addressing the world's most pressing problems.

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Concept: "Breaking the Chains" is a performance art piece that aims to highlight the societal chains that hold individuals back and prevent them from achieving their full potential.

1. Identify the concept: The first step in creating a piece of conceptual or performance art is to identify the concept you want to convey. In this case, the concept is the societal chains that hold individuals back.

2. Determine the medium: Next, determine the medium through which you want to convey your concept. Performance art is an ideal medium for this concept as it allows for the expression of ideas through movement and action.

3. Design the performance: Once you have identified the concept and medium, design the performance. For "Breaking the Chains," the performance will involve a group of individuals dressed in black with chains wrapped around their limbs, struggling to break free.

4. Choreograph the movements: The movements of the performance should convey the struggle of the individuals to break free from the chains. They can use their bodies, expressions, and movements to express their struggle.

5. Select the location: The location of the performance should be carefully selected to add meaning to the concept. An outdoor location such as a park or public square would be ideal as it allows for a larger audience.

6. Invite audience participation: To add an interactive element to the performance, invite the audience to participate in the breaking of the chains at the end of the performance.

7. Convey the message: The performance should convey the message of breaking free from societal chains that hold individuals back from achieving their full potential. The visual impact of the performance will leave a lasting impression on the audience and spark conversations about societal barriers.

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It is false because the period after World War II is generally referred to as the post-war economic boom, characterized by a period of economic growth, low unemployment, and high consumer spending.

After World War II, the United States experienced a period of economic growth and prosperity known as the post-war economic boom. The war had stimulated production and created new jobs, and as a result, the economy was booming. The government also implemented policies that encouraged growth, such as the GI Bill, which provided education and housing benefits to returning veterans, and the Marshall Plan, which helped rebuild Europe and expanded trade opportunities.

The post-war boom was also fueled by increased consumer spending, as Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living and had more disposable income to spend on goods and services. The economy continued to grow throughout the 1950s, but eventually began to slow down in the 1960s due to factors such as rising inflation and competition from other countries. However, the post-war boom remains a significant period of economic growth and prosperity in American history.

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In the context of international relations, "spillover" refers to the unintended effects of a particular policy or action in one country on neighboring countries or the broader region. These effects can be positive or negative and may include economic, political, or social consequences.

One example of spillover is the Syrian refugee crisis, which has had a significant impact on neighboring countries in the Middle East. As millions of Syrians have fled their war-torn country, countries such as Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan have had to absorb large numbers of refugees, straining their resources and creating social and political tensions.

Therefore, in the context of international relations, "spillover" refers to the unintended effects of a particular policy or action in one country on neighboring countries or the broader region.

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It is true that Confederate women played a crucial role in caring for the sick and wounded during the American Civil War.

As the war progressed, more and more men were taken out of civilian life and sent to the front, leaving behind women to take on new roles and responsibilities. Many women became nurses and volunteers, working in hospitals and on the battlefields to care for the sick and wounded soldiers. They also organized fundraisers, made clothing and blankets for the soldiers, and provided emotional support to their families. Without the contributions of these women, the war effort would have been significantly more challenging, and many more soldiers would have suffered and died from their injuries.

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Bacon's Rebellion erupted in 1676 as a conflict between the planter elite and small farmers.

Bacon's Rebellion was a violent uprising that occurred in Virginia in 1676. While it began as a dispute over Indian policy, it quickly turned into a conflict between the planter elite and small farmers.

The planter elite, who held positions of power and authority in the colony, were seen as out of touch with the concerns of the common people, particularly small farmers who were struggling to make ends meet.

Nathaniel Bacon, a wealthy farmer who led the rebellion, rallied support from small farmers and indentured servants who were dissatisfied with the ruling elite.

The rebellion ultimately failed, but it highlighted the growing social and economic tensions in colonial Virginia.

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Answer:

Union victory at Antietam provided President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity he had wanted to announce the Emancipation Procla

Answer:

Workers in the automobile, steel, electrical, and mining industries have gone on strike for various reasons over the years, so there isn't one definitive answer to this question. However, historically, workers in these industries have gone on strike to protest poor working conditions, low wages, lack of job security, and other labor-related issues.

For example, in the early 20th century, workers in the automobile industry went on strike to demand better pay and working conditions. In the 1930s, workers in the steel industry went on strike to demand recognition of their unions and better wages. In the 1970s and 80s, workers in the electrical industry went on strike to protest the use of temporary workers and wage cuts. In the mining industry, workers have gone on strike to demand better safety conditions, fair compensation, and protection of their rights.

In summary, workers in these industries have gone on strike to fight for their rights and to improve their working conditions, wages, and job security.

False. The narwhal is a real animal that exists today, and it was not considered a medieval beast.

While it may have been portrayed in art and folklore in the past, it is not accurate to say that it represented degraded human nature or had twisted features.
The statement "The narwhal was a medieval beast with twisted features that represented degraded human nature" is False. Narwhals are real animals, not medieval beasts. They are marine mammals belonging to the Monodontidae family and are known for their long, spiral tusks. While they may have been associated with legends and myths during medieval times, they do not represent degraded human nature.

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Jane Hill argues that the use of "mock Spanish" by whites results in the reproduction of racial and ethnic stereotypes, as well as the reinforcement of power dynamics between different groups.

Mock Spanish refers to the use of Spanish-sounding words and phrases by non-Spanish speakers, often in a humorous or ironic way. Hill contends that the use of mock Spanish is a form of linguistic colonialism, in which Spanish is appropriated and used to assert power over Spanish-speaking people and cultures. Hill argues that the use of mock Spanish can have harmful effects, such as the perpetuation of negative stereotypes about Spanish-speaking people, the erasure of the diversity of Spanish-speaking cultures, and the reinforcement of power imbalances between different groups. Mock Spanish can also be used to mask or downplay racism or discrimination, as it allows people to make derogatory or offensive comments while claiming that they are "just joking." Hill advocates for greater awareness of the harmful effects of mock Spanish and for the recognition and celebration of the linguistic and cultural diversity of Spanish-speaking communities.

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One of the most important results of the Crusades was the encouragement of trade and cultural exchanges with Asia.

The Crusaders traveled through the Middle East and encountered new cultures and technologies that were brought back to Europe. This led to an increase in trade and commerce between the two regions, which helped to stimulate economic growth in Europe. Additionally, the Crusaders established a number of commercial outposts in the Middle East, such as the Venetian and Genoese trading colonies, which facilitated trade with Asia. These commercial ties helped to lay the foundation for the European global expansion that followed in the centuries after the Crusades.

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In the 1860 elections, the political party most deeply divided over slavery was: E) the Democratic Party

The Democratic Party was deeply divided over the issue of slavery during the 1860 elections.

The Northern Democrats supported popular sovereignty, allowing each territory to decide on slavery, while the Southern Democrats strongly supported the expansion of slavery into new territories.

This division eventually led to the party splitting into two separate factions, with each nominating its own candidate for president.

This division contributed to the eventual election of Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, as president in 1860.

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One similarity in how Native American societies in the two regions adapted to European contact from 1492 to 1763 is the incorporation of European trade goods into their daily lives.

In both regions, Native Americans saw the value of European goods such as guns, metal tools, and cloth, and began to trade with the Europeans for them.

This trade relationship allowed for Native Americans to access new technologies and resources, which they used to their advantage.
In addition to trade, Native American societies in both regions also adopted new crops and agricultural practices from the Europeans.

For example, in the Northeast, Native Americans began to grow wheat and other European crops, which helped to sustain their populations during harsh winters.

In the Southwest, Native Americans began to use European irrigation techniques to cultivate maize, which became a staple crop in the region.
Despite these similarities, Native American societies in both regions also experienced significant differences in their interactions with Europeans.

For example, in the Northeast, the French and English established alliances with Native American tribes to gain access to the fur trade, which led to conflicts with other Native American groups.

In the Southwest, Spanish colonization brought about forced labor and cultural suppression, which had long-lasting impacts on Native American societies in the region.

Overall, while Native American societies in different regions adapted to European contact in similar ways, the specifics of these adaptations were shaped by the unique historical, cultural, and political contexts of each region.

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Native American societies across different regions adapted to European contact by incorporating European tools and warfare technologies into their culture. Examples include the Comanche adopting Spanish horses and metal weapons, and tribes east of the Mississippi incorporating European flint & steel and metal cooking implements.

One similarity in how Native American societies in different regions adapted to European contact from 1492 to 1763 would be the incorporation of European tools and weapons into their culture. A good example is the Comanche from the Southern Plains and the tribes living east of the Mississippi. The Comanche adopted the Spanish horses and metal weaponry brought by the conquistadors, which fundamentally transformed their society and enhanced their hunting abilities, allowing them to negotiate as equals with European powers. Indigenous groups living east of the Mississippi, despite their small autonomous clans or tribal units, also made adaptations like using European flint and steel for starting fires and adopted metal cooking implements, showing a similar pattern of adopting useful European tools for survival.

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The religion of Islam rose rapidly for several centuries after its founding in 610 C.E. by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

By the end of the 7th century, Islamic armies had conquered much of the Middle East and North Africa, and by the 8th century, the Islamic Empire extended from Spain in the west to India in the east. There were several factors that contributed to the rapid rise of Islam. One key factor was the appeal of its message, which emphasized monotheism, social justice, and the importance of individual piety and good works. Additionally, the Islamic Empire was characterized by a strong military and administrative apparatus, which allowed it to maintain control over its vast territories and to spread its influence even further. The spread of Islam also benefited from the existence of extensive trade networks, which allowed for the exchange of ideas and cultural practices across a wide region

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In 1976, the Supreme Court upheld the right of a state to restrict the use of Medicaid funds for abortions, a setback for advocates of the Roe v. Wade decision.

The decision was made in the case of Beal v. Doe, in which a group of plaintiffs challenged a law that prohibited the use of Medicaid funds for elective abortions. The Supreme Court held that the law was constitutional and that the state had the right to limit the use of its funds.

This decision was a significant setback for the advocates of the Roe v. Wade decision, as it represented a significant erosion of the right to abortion. By upholding the Beal v. Doe decision, the Supreme Court gave states the power to restrict access to abortion for low-income women. The decision also illustrated the ongoing political and legal battles over reproductive rights and access to abortion in the United States, and highlighted the challenges faced by advocates seeking to protect and expand reproductive rights.

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The decline of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries created a (A) power vacuum in the Balkans and the Middle East that Russia was keen to exploit.

As the largest and most powerful neighbor to the Ottoman Empire, Russia had long been interested in gaining access to warm-water ports and establishing a stronger presence in the Mediterranean.

One way to achieve this was by seizing control of the Bosporus and Dardanelles, two strategically important waterways that connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean.
By controlling these waterways, Russia could gain access to the Mediterranean and establish a naval presence in the region.

This would allow them to protect their trade interests, project their military power, and potentially challenge the naval dominance of Britain and France.

Furthermore, the Bosporus and Dardanelles were seen as key chokepoints that could be used to disrupt trade and military operations between Europe and Asia.

By controlling these waterways, Russia could potentially exert significant leverage over other countries that relied on the region for their economic and military activities.
However, Russia's interest in the Bosporus and Dardanelles was not solely motivated by strategic concerns. Another key factor was the desire to build a Berlin-to-Baghdad railway, which would connect the German capital to the Ottoman Empire's capital in Iraq.

This railway would have provided a direct and efficient route for trade and travel between Europe and Asia and would have greatly benefited Germany's economy and strategic position.

Russia was concerned that this railway would give Germany too much influence in the region, and saw seizing control of the Bosporus and Dardanelles as a way to prevent this from happening.

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A graded change in membrane potential within a sensory receptor cell is always called a receptor potential.

Receptor potentials are electrical signals that occur in response to a stimulus and are generated by sensory receptor cells. These cells are specialized to detect specific types of stimuli, such as light, sound, or touch, and convert them into electrical signals that can be transmitted to the central nervous system for further processing. Receptor potentials are important because they help to amplify the signal generated by a stimulus and enable sensory receptor cells to detect very weak signals. The magnitude of the receptor potential is directly proportional to the strength of the stimulus, which allows the sensory system to discriminate between different levels of stimulation. Once the receptor potential reaches a certain threshold, it can trigger the generation of an action potential, which is the electrical signal that is transmitted along a neuron to the central nervous system. In this way, receptor potentials play a critical role in the detection and processing of sensory information.

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President Lyndon B. Johnson brought- B. enormous skill in persuading and threatening legislators to the White House.

He had a long and successful career in politics, serving as a congressman, senator, and vice president before becoming president.

Johnson was known for his persuasive abilities and his ability to manipulate political relationships to get his agenda passed. However, Johnson also faced significant challenges during his presidency, including the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement.

Despite his commitment to avoiding further involvement in Vietnam, Johnson escalated the war and ultimately faced significant opposition from both the American public and Congress.

Despite these challenges, Johnson's political skill helped him pass important legislation during his presidency, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Hence, the correct answer is B.

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The ethical approach that companies are citing to justify their policing of employee's personal habits on and off the job, such as alcohol and tobacco consumption, is "public health."

Public health is the ethical approach that companies are citing to justify their policing of employee's personal habits on and off the job, such as alcohol and tobacco consumption. Public health is the science and art of averting illnesses, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized actions and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.

Policing in the workplace is the process of managing employee behavior to achieve certain objectives and prevent undesirable behavior, such as theft, violence, or drug use. In the work environment, certain policies are in place to govern what is and is not allowed to be consumed on the job premises and to what extent personal behavior is regulated in terms of substances like tobacco and alcohol.

Therefore, the ethical approach that companies are citing to justify their policing of employee's personal habits on and off the job, such as alcohol and tobacco consumption, is "public health."

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True. In 1976, Atari was struggling to compete with Fairchild Semiconductor's new gaming console, the Channel F. To stay afloat, Atari's co-founder, Nolan Bushnell, sold the company to Warner Communications for $28 million.

Under Warner's ownership, Atari was able to produce the Atari 2600, which became a massive success and revolutionized the gaming industry. The 2600 was the first console to use cartridges instead of built-in games and offered better graphics and sound capabilities than its competitors.

This allowed Atari to dominate the market and make billions in revenue. However, the success was short-lived as the market became saturated with competitors, and Atari's mismanagement led to a massive video game crash in 1983.

Despite its downfall, Atari remains a significant player in the gaming industry and has left a lasting impact on the evolution of video games.

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First aid for a seizure victim includes several steps to ensure the person's safety during the episode.

If you witness someone having a seizure, stay with the person and make sure they are safe. Move any objects that could harm them away from the person. If the person is standing, gently guide them to the ground, making sure to protect their head. Place something soft, like a jacket or pillow, under their head, and loosen any tight clothing. It is important to time the seizure and note how long it lasts. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call for emergency medical help immediately. Do not try to restrain the person during the seizure or put anything in their mouth. Once the seizure has stopped, turn the person onto their side to prevent choking and clear their airway if needed. Stay with the person until they are fully alert and oriented.

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