What results when the combined effect of two different drugs taken together exceeds the sum of the individual drugs administered alone? cross-dependence cross-tolerance hyperadditive antagonistic

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Answer 1

What results when the combined effect of two different drugs taken together exceeds the sum of the individual drugs administered alone  is called hyper additive.

What is drug hyper additive condition?

Drug hyper additive condition is a drug interaction that occurs when the effect of two drugs given in combination surpasses the mathematical summation of their effects when given alone.

They produce more effect that when administered separately.

Therefore, what results when the combined effect of two different drugs taken together exceeds the sum of the individual drugs administered alone  is called hyper additive.

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Related Questions

when the client has increased difficulty breathing when lying flat, the nurse records that the client is demonstrating:

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When the client has increased difficulty breathing when lying flat, the nurse records that the client is demonstrating Orthopnea.

What is orthopnea?

Orthopnea is shortness of breath or difficulty breathing when you're lying down.

This discomfort when breathing while lying down flat is common in people with some types of heart or lung conditions.

Thus, when the client has increased difficulty breathing when lying flat, the nurse records that the client is demonstrating Orthopnea.

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The packaging of investigational drugs should ideally:

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The packaging of investigational drugs should ideally be designed to help with subject compliance.

What is investigational drugs?

Investigational drug is a substance that has been tested in the laboratory and has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for testing in people.

Investigational drug should be packaged to prevent contamination and unacceptable deterioration during transport and storage.

Thus, the packaging of investigational drugs should ideally be designed to help with subject compliance.

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a client with a family history of coronary artery disease reports experiencing chest pain and palpitations during and after morning jogs. what would reduce the client’s cardiac risk?

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a client with a family history of coronary artery disease reports experiencing chest pain and palpitations during and after a morning jog, Procedures that would reduce the client’s cardiac risk are smoking cessation. This is further explained below.

What is smoking cessation?

Generally, smoking cessation. is simply defined as the intent to refrain from smoking. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing cancer and other diseases.

In conclusion, quitting smoking will help lower this client's chance of developing cardiovascular disease.

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As the liquid substance moves through the more and more water gets extracted so that is becomes a more semi-solid substance called feces. A. colon B. rectum C. small intestine ​

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I believe its A correct me if im wrong

Why does aids present far less risk to healthcare workers than do hepatitis and tb?

Answers

AIDS presents far less risk to healthcare workers than hepatitis because the HIV virus does not survive well outside the human body.

What is AIDS?

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the name of the disease caused by the HIV virus.

The HIV virus uses as a suitable host the human body but it is unable to survive a long time outside its host.

In conclusion, AIDS presents far less risk to healthcare workers than hepatitis because the HIV virus does not survive well outside the human body.

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what is the relationship between an experiment and a hypothesis

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According to the research, an experiment is a procedure that can potentially corroborate or contradict the hypothesis.

What is an experiment?

It is the process by which one or more independent variables, defined as causes, are intentionally manipulated.

This procedure is very common in the framework of scientific work to try to ratify a hypothesis.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, an experiment is a procedure that can potentially corroborate or contradict the hypothesis.

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A hypothesis is a speculative explanation that can be verified by further research. A hypothesis is an explanation for observations that is well-supported.

What is scientific experiment?

A scientific experiment consists of a set of steps designed to test a hypothesis. To correctly design a scientific experiment, the scientist must develop a number of critical steps. Inductive procedures are used to come up with a hypothesis, but deductive methods are employed to test it.

A scientific law is a statement that outlines how variables interact. A regulated way of evaluating a hypothesis is an experiment.

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Which type of incident would not be necessarey to report to the risk manager

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A customer refusing an elective procedure do not need to be reported to the Risk Manager.

What is an incident?

An incident is an event that occurs at a particular tome which usually produce negative conservatives in most cases.

Incidents happening in an establishment is overseen by a Risk Manager.

Some incidents need to be reported to the risk manager while others do not need to be reported.

A case of a customer refusing an elective procedure do not need to be reported to the Risk Manager.

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what is the effect of an intravenous infusion of pure water

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Giving large amounts of pure water directly into a vein would cause your blood cells to become hypotonic, possibly leading to death

The effect of an intravenous infusion of pure water is in that it causes hypotonicity of the blood cells and possibly death.

What is intravenous infusion?

Intravenous infusion can be defined as a method of putting fluids into the bloodstream. These fluids are mostly mixed with drugs.

Effects of pure water infusion

Hypotonicity of the blood cellsDeathBursting of blood cells.

Hence, the effect of an intravenous infusion of pure water is in that it causes hypotonicity of the blood cells and possibly death.

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Which step is first in the decision-making process?
O taking action

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Answer:

frame the decision ping pointing the issue is the first step to and taking the decision making process and show the problem is carefully analysed clearly defined and everyone involve in the outcome agree's on what needs to be solved

Which food groups are not digested

Answers

Roughages(fibers) are the food groups which are not digested.

What is Roughage?

This is referred to as indigestible forms of carbohydrate which aids digestion in the body.

They are also involved in efficient bowel movement and examples include vegetables etc.

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A nurse is working with a patient who has a contagious illness. in recalling the chain of infection, the nurse knows that an environment favorable for the growth and reproduction of a pathogen is referred to as

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An environment which is favorable for the growth and reproduction of a pathogen is referred to as a reservoir

What is a pathogen?

A pathogen is an organism which causes diseases to living organisms. Pathogenic organisms includes groups of organisms like:

BacteriaVirus

However, the principal environment in which pathogenic organisms lives, flourishes and multiplies is called a reservoir.

Examples of reservoirs for pathogens are as follows:

HumansInsectsEnvironment

So therefore; an environment which is favorable for the growth and reproduction of a pathogen is referred to as a reservoir.

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A recent immigrant is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (tb). which intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement with this client?

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The most important issue to implement with a client having pulmonary tuberculosis is to develop a list of people with which he/she had contact.

What is pulmonary tuberculosis?

Pulmonary tuberculosis can be defined as a highly contagious disease that affects the respiratory airways.

This disease (pulmonary tuberculosis) is transmissible and therefore the people that had contact with this person should be diagnosed.

In conclusion, the most important issue to implement with a client having pulmonary tuberculosis is to develop a list of people with which he/she had contact.

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Is it ethical or legal for any information to be withheld from the disability insurance forms by the physician/staff? if so, what types of information might be withheld, and why? what would you do if you identified false information on the disability insurance forms?

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Answer: Withholding disability in the disability insurance form can be ethical but not legally acceptable either done by the physician or the staff.

Explanation:

What does phosphocreatine do?

Answers

According to the research, phosphocreatine synthesized from creatine is a high-energy phosphagen that reconstitutes the energy bond of ATP.

What is phosphocreatine?

It is a derivative of guanidine phosphate that bears an energy-rich phosphate bond similar to those of ATP.

This is found in the muscle and can be used to regenerate adenosine triphosphate from ADP during muscle contraction.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, phosphocreatine synthesized from creatine is a high-energy phosphagen that reconstitutes the energy bond of ATP.

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according to the 2014 human rights risk index, the us is considered a ___________ risk

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According to the 2014 human rights risk index, the US is considered a moderate risk for human rights.

What is Human rights in the US?

The United States have been at the forefront of the defense of human rights across the world as well as the prosecution of individuals that are found guilty of human rights abuses.

According to the 2014 human rights risk index, the US is considered a moderate risk for human rights.

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Which of these is an advantage of an MRI over an X-ray?
A. It shows only external structures.
B.
It uses no radiation.
C. It requires large equipment.

D.
It produces better images of hard tissues.

Answers

MRI machines do not use radiation unlike X-rays so the correct answer is, B.It uses no radiation

an adult patient suffers cardiac arrest in bed and requires cpr. when compressing the patient’s chest, which technique promotes high-quality cpr?

Answers

The technique that promotes high-quality CPR is:

Compressing with the straight up and down movement of the hands.

What is CPR?

CPR is short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This first aid care is often given to maintain a steady flow of oxygen when a person has lost consciousness.

The best form of chest compression to give a cardiac arrest patient will be interlacing the two hands and closing up the elbows as the chest is compressed.

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Research shows that a person's culture can influence their physical activity. For example, it is common to shop for food in Europe every day by walking to a farmer's market or local bakery. Fresh food contributes to overall health, and so does walking every day.
How can a "cultural mindset" benefit a sports team?
What about when members of that team have different cultures, races, or abilities?

Answers

A cultural mindset of the individual will benefit his team by improving his fitness and overall health.

Differences in cultures, races, or abilities will improve diversity in the team.

What is culture?

Culture is defined as the way of life of a people.

The culture of people shape their beliefs and attitudes.

In the case study provided, the cultural mindset of the individual will benefit his team by improving his fitness and overall health.

When different members of the team have different cultures, races and abilities, it helps to promote unity and tolerance as well diversity in the team.

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which statement correctly characterizes spontaneous pneumothorax?

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The statement that rightly describes spontaneous pneumothorax is that Iatrogenic pneumothorax can result from an invasive procedure.

What is pneumothorax?

The condition called pneumothorax is said to occur whenever air gets into the thin cavity that lies between the heart and the chest wall. It may result from the occurrence of an injury.

The statement that rightly describes spontaneous pneumothorax is that Iatrogenic pneumothorax can result from an invasive procedure.

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Isabella’s current cardiologist is moving to a different state, so Isabella found a new cardiologist. Which is an indicator that the new cardiologist is a poor choice?

The cardiologist is a specialist in the field.
The cardiologist takes most forms of insurance.
The cardiologist has been in practice for 10 years.
The cardiologist is not recommended by her current cardiologist

Answers

the cardiologist is not recommended by her current cardiologist
The cardiologist is not recommended by her current cardiologist.

because if your current doctor doesn’t recommend that doctor you shouldn’t see them.

a woman relates to the nurse that she understands that dietary fat is bad for her and that she should avoid it during pregnancy. how should the nurse respond?

Answers

The nurse should respond to her that fats (lipids) are key nutrients during pregnancy.

What are fats?

Fats or lipids are an essential class of macronutrients that not only provides energy but also help the body to absorb vitamins.

Vegetable oils are an excellent source of fats to be incorporated into the daily diet during pregnancy.

In conclusion, the nurse should respond to her that fats (lipids) are key nutrients during pregnancy.

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According to the germ theory of disease, disease is caused by:.

Answers

germ theory, in medicine, the theory that certain diseases are caused by the invasion of the body by microorganisms, organisms too small to be seen except through a microscope.

Answer:

the invasion of the body by microorganisms

Which statements describe aspects of the relationship between sleep
deprivation and drug abuse? Select the two correct answers.
A. Sleep deprivation can increase a teen's chance of drug abuse.
B. Sleep deprivation and drug abuse are not related.
C. Drug abuse usually reduces sleep problems.
D. Drug abuse can lead to insomnia and further drug abuse.
?

Answers

the answer would be D

Kiran wants to establish better nutrition habits. What will be MOST effective in helping her reach this goal?
OA. She should give up all animal products and become vegan right away.
OB. She should start by choosing one unhealthy food to cut back on.
OC. She should eat whatever her healthiest friend likes to eat.
OD. She should only eat fruits and vegetables and avoid all other foods.

Answers

Answer:

B - She should start by choosing one unhealthy food to cut back on.

Explanation:

Trust Me :)

A healthy diet consists of all the nutrients in proper amount. Kiran can establish a better nutrition habit by choosing one unhealthy food to cut back on as early as possible. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are healthy eating habits?

A healthy diet is good for health and nutrient-rich diet. It protects a person against many diseases, such as heart disease, anemia, diabetes and cancer.

Eating different foods and consuming less salt, sugars and saturated and industrially-produced trans-fats which are unhealthy, are essential for a healthy diet.

Eating a variety of vegetables, especially dark green, variety of fruits, whole-grains, high-fiber breads and cereals consist a healthy diet.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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How do ribs increase and decrease in length

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The ribs are able to increase and decrease in size because of the gliding motion of the ribs enabled by small joints between the ribs and the thoracic vertebrae.

What are the ribs?

The ribs are a pair of of twelve bones which form the thoracic cavity,

The ribs are very important as the help to protect the soft tissues and organs in the thoracic cavity such as the heart.

The ribs are able to increase and decrease in size because of the small joints between the ribs and the vertebrae which permit a gliding motion of the ribs.

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Mrs. Johnson calls to tell you she has not received her new plan id card yet, but she needs to see a doctor. What can she expect to receive from the plan after the plan has received her enrollment form?.

Answers

Mrs. Johnson can expect to receive a plan ID number from the plan so she can go to the doctor.

What is an agreement card?

The health plan card is the main user identification document. It works as a “key” that opens the doors to all the services offered. however, if the patient has the number of this identification card, she will be able to receive the same services.

With this information, we can conclude that Mrs. Johnson can expect to receive a plan ID number from the plan so she can go to the doctor.

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Answer: Evidence of plan membership, information on how to obtain services, and the effective date of coverage.

Explanation:

Which of these governments programs encourage hygiene practices

Answers

Answer:

S HUT UP I KN OW WH ERE Y O GRAN NY LIVES HAH AHAH

Explanation:

high-flow oxygen with a nasal cannula during the preoxygenation phase of endotracheal intubation is called:

Answers

High-flow oxygen with a nasal cannula during the preoxygenation phase of endotracheal intubation is called High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy.

What is High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy?

High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is a treatment method is designed to supply up to 100% humidified and heated oxygen at a flow rate of up to 60 liters per minute.

The HFNC therapy is designed to help individuals who have compromised respiratory systems to utilize oxygen efficiently.

Therefore, High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is an external oxygen supply system to the body.

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Which nutrient is necessary for healthy bones?

Answers

Calcium

Explanation:

Calcium is a mineral that people need to build and maintain strong bones and teeth. It is also very important for other physical functions, such as muscle control and blood circulation. Calcium is not made in the body — it must be absorbed from the foods we eat.

_________ can be used to temporarily reverse the respiratory depression or arrest caused by opioid overdose.

Answers

Naloxone can be used to temporarily reverse respiratory depression or arrest caused by opioid overdose.

What is Naloxone?

Naloxone is a specific drug that can be used in order to switch opioid overdose effects.

This chemical compound (Naloxone) is very useful in the cases of overdoses of drugs such as heroin.

In conclusion, Naloxone can be used to temporarily reverse respiratory depression or arrest caused by opioid overdose.

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Crickets go through incomplete metamorphosis. A cricket will hatch from an egg and slowly develop in the nymph stage until it becomes an adult. Ladybugs go through complete metamorphosis. What will happen during the ladybug's development instead of the nymph stage? A. It will slowly develop its features during the adult stage. B. It will grow wings and legs and start producing more eggs.C It will develop as a larva until it gets to be an adult ladybug. D. It will shed layers of skin as a larva until it develops a cocoon. describe the characteristics of the greek gods OX and OY are two straight lines which intersect at an acute angle of 60. OX = 4.5cm and OY = 5cm . The point M is on OX such that OM = 2MX Find a point P within the acute angle formed by OX and OY which is always the same distance from OX and OY and 3 cm from M. Read the passage from "Names/Nombres" by Julia Alvarez.Introducing them to my friends was a further trial to me. These relatives had such complicated names and there were so many of them, and their relationships to myself were so convoluted. There was my Ta Josefina, who was not really an aunt but a much older cousin. And her daughter, Aida Margarita, who was adopted, una hija de crianza. My uncle of affection, To Jos, brought my madrina Ta Amelia and her comadre Ta Pilar. My friends rarely had more than a Mom and Dad to introduce.According to this passage, what causes Alvarez to dread introducing her friends to her family?her large family and their names, which Alvarez associates with being Dominican.her friends rude and judgmental reactions to her very large and complicated family.her entire familys unglamorous appearance at her high school graduationthe large size of her Dominican family and the fact that they are very noisy help help help help help Read the scenario.A group of four friends are in class together. They areall members of the school band. 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