Plate tectonics theory revolutionized earth science by explaining how the movement of geologic plates causes mountain formation, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin: tectonicus, from the Ancient Greek: v, lit.'relating to construction') is the widely accepted scientific theory that the Earth's lithosphere is made up of a number of large tectonic plates that have been slowly moving since approximately 3.4 billion years ago.
The model is based on the concept of continental drift, which was developed in the early twentieth century. After seafloor spreading was validated in the mid to late 1960s, plate tectonics became widely accepted by geoscientists.
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Full Question :what theory explains the seismic activity of earth?
which river serves as part of the eastern border of israel?
Israel is a country in western Asia. The country is surrounded by Syria, Egypt, Jordan, etc. Jordan river creates the boundary of Israel.
The Dead Sea, Emek Ha'arva/Wadi Araba, the Jordan and Yarmouk Rivers, and the Gulf of Aqaba were all declared to constitute the boundaries between Israel and Jordan as well as between Jordan and the region that Israel seized in 1967 when the agreement was signed.
Jordan River is a river in the Middle East and southwest Asia. Its elevation is the lowest of any river in the world and it is located in a structural depression.
The river begins on Mount Hermon's slopes on the border between Syria and Lebanon before flowing across northern Israel and ending at the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberius). After emerging from the ocean, it travels south, separating Jordan to the east from Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank to the west, and then empties into the Dead Sea.
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death valley is bounded by normal faults on the east and west sides and by strike slip faults on the northern and southern ends. if movement on these faults, and the faults that they are connected to along the western margin of the basin and range province, continues with similar displacement rates and directions what is the likely outcome for the death valley region? could the development of the gulf of california and separation of baja california from mainland mexico give us a clue? for this exam assignment you will write an essay of about 1000 words predicting the future of the death valley region over millions of years. to answer this you will need to investigate when the gulf of california opened, the rate and direction of motion that baja california is moving compared to north america, and what tectonic plate the baja peninsula is part of today. on the basis of current plate motions could similar events and processes occur in the death valley region? think about what tectonic plate most of the state of california will be part of in approximately 5 or 10 million years if the plate motion continues in the same way. could the los angeles area wind up adjacent to reno, nevada? be sure to briefly discuss the regional plate tectonic setting of death valley including the location of plate boundaries and relative plate motions. you should use at least three sources that need to be referenced in a standard in-line format that allows them to be verified. a complete list of citations should be included at the end of the essay. your work must be original and will be checked with turnitin. the citation list should not be included in the 1000 words limit for the essay.
The modern fault system in Death Valley is a little more intricate. A normal fault zone connects a network of two strike-slip fault zones. The two strike-slip faults are moving laterally (side to side), pulling apart the typical fault zone.
Burchfiel and Stewart (1966) initially proposed the existence of this kind of extensional zone, known as a pull-apart basin, which is responsible for the Badwater Basin's descent to the lowest point in North America. Although the exact chronology of the tectonic change is uncertain, Norton (2011) theorises that it took place about 3 million years ago. These continuous geologic pressures continue to alter the Badwater Basin.
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rank each lava type according to the relative distance it can generally travel from a volcano vent before solidifying. 1. felsic 2. intermediate 3. mafic
Each lava type according to the relative distance it can generally travel from a volcano vent before solidifying.
1. felsic
2. intermediate
3. mafic
The molten rock beneath the lava, which is magma that has erupted onto the surface of the Earth, glows bright orange and cools to a deep black as it flows downhill. Magma is a liquid and semi-liquid rock beneath the surface of the Earth that is extremely hot.
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust make up the layered structure of Earth. Magma makes up much of the planet's mantle. A volcanic eruption can be brought on by this magma pushing through crustal holes or cracks. Lava flows occur when magma flows or erupts onto the Earth's surface.
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Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. A strip of land is dividing a body of water. Image courtesy of NASA The image above shows an __________, a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses. A. isthmus B. island C. estuary D. atoll
The Image courtesy of NASA The image above shows an isthmus, a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land masses.
What is an image?The word image is defined as, the visual representation of something, that can be two-dimensional, as it can be three-dimensional. the image is been an articraft. such as photographs. as they can be two-dimensional.
As the image of the isthmus is referred to as the narrow piece of land, which were connecting the two larger areas across an expanse of water, as they were also divided expanse of water. And isthmus that consists of a spit.
Therefore, The right option (C) is correct.
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which two statements are supported by the data in the graph? which two statements are supported by the data in the graph? in 1970, we began to overshoot earth's capacity to support us. for over 50 years, people have used renewable resources faster than the earth could replenish them. the global ecological footprint will continue to rise for some time, but it can never increase above two planets. in 2007, the average american used about 1.5 times the amount of renewable natural resources earth can support. the global ecological footprint has generally increased over time, with brief periods of decrease. the global ecological footprint has only increased over time, and never decreased.
The global ecological footprint can never exceed the capacity of two planets.
The data in the graph clearly shows that, since 1970, humanity exceed the Earth's biocapacity, which means that we are using up natural resources faster than the Earth can replenish them. This trend has continued for more than 50 years, and it has led to a general upward trend in the global ecological footprint. While there have been occasional periods of decrease, such as during economic recessions, the overall trend has been an increase in the ecological footprint. This trend is alarming because it puts the planet's resources and ability to support human life at risk.
In addition to highlighting the problem, the graph also suggests the need for action. Policymakers and individuals alike must take steps to reduce our ecological footprint, such as by promoting sustainable practices and reducing waste. While this may require significant changes in lifestyle and consumption habits, the consequences of inaction could be catastrophic for the planet and all its inhabitants. Therefore, it is essential to act quickly and decisively to reduce our ecological footprint and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
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which map projection is torn, or cut, in order to reduce shape distortion in specific parts ofthe map?
Answer:
Explanation:
interrupted
Which best describes the relationship between Christianity and Islam in the Middle Ages?
Responses
a. Most Christians considered Islam an inferior branch of Christianity.
b. Christians tried to stop the spread of Islam in the Middle East and Europe.
c. Christian nations in the Middle East and Southern Europe converted to Islam.
d. Muslims withdrew mostly into the Arabian Peninsula from Christian regions.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
None of the other options are correct
cemeteries comprise more area in the united states than golf courses. (true or fasle)
False. The golf courses comprise more area for cemeteries than in the united states. It occupies over 2 million acres and has a larger area.
In the early 2000s, the economy of golf grew tremendously and exceeded its financial and national income. Gradually golf became a global sport, it gained a lot of popularity and audience over the last decade.
There are about 15,000 golf courses in the US and they exceed 2 million acres, more significant than the state of Delaware. Courses and cemeteries are basically the same things, golf courses are just likely to be built next to cemeteries.
One great example of this intersection of courses and cemeteries is Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point in New York. Bloomberg has an in-depth look at how the land was used in the United States and Golf leaves a significant mark.
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Compared to the United States, there is greater space for cemeteries on golf courses. It has a greater extent and takes up more than 2 million acres. Thus, the given statement is false.
What is the purpose of a golf course?The area where golf is played is called a golf course. It comprises of a succession of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup". A "pin," or flagstick, is kept in the cup.
Most golf courses have 18 different holes since a typical game of golf consists of 18 holes; however, there are numerous 9-hole courses and some that feature holes with shared fairways or greens. Also, there are courses with a very high number of holes, like 12 or 14. A standard score is provided for each hole on the vast majority of golf courses, which have a range of lengths and difficulty.
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the process of sediment being buried and pressed together
Answer:
compaction
Explanation:
What is another word for northern lights?
Answer:
Explanation:
aurora borealis
when you look at the sky on a dark night and see stars of different colors, which are the hottest?
Blue stars are the hottest
Our living style is determined by climate.Justify with examples.
subduction zones occur a what type of plate boundary?
Subduction zones occur at a convergent plate boundary. In a convergent boundary, two tectonic plates come together.
At a subduction zone, the denser plate, usually an oceanic plate, is forced beneath the less dense plate, usually a continental plate, creating a deep ocean trench. The oceanic plate begins to melt as it descends deeper into the Earth's mantle and the heat and pressure cause it to deform and slowly sink into the mantle.This sinking process creates a zone of intense geological activity, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges. The Andes Mountain range in South America, for example, formed as a result of subduction of the oceanic Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate.Subduction zones also play a crucial role in the Earth's carbon cycle, as the sinking oceanic plate carries large amounts of carbon-rich materials into the mantle, where they are eventually recycled back to the surface through volcanic eruptions.
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Kayla has 5 rolls of green ribbon. Each roll has 4 meters of green ribbon. She has 6 rolls of blue ribbon. Each roll has 3 meters of blue ribbon
Kayla has a total of 20 meters of green ribbon and 18 meters of blue ribbon.
Kayla is a ribbon enthusiast and has a collection of different colored ribbons.Among her collection, she has 5 rolls of green ribbon.Each roll of green ribbon is 4 meters in length.The total length of green ribbon that she has is 5 rolls x 4 meters per roll = 20 meters.Kayla also has 6 rolls of blue ribbon.Each roll of blue ribbon is 3 meters in length.The total length of blue ribbon that she has is 6 rolls x 3 meters per roll = 18 meters.Kayla now has a total of 20 meters of green ribbon and 18 meters of blue ribbon.She can use the ribbons for various crafts and decoration projects.The green ribbon can be used to add a pop of color to her projects.The blue ribbon can be used to create a calm and peaceful atmosphere.With both the green and blue ribbon, Kayla can create a variety of different moods and styles.Kayla is happy with the amount of ribbon she has and is excited to use it in her future projects.She is always on the lookout for new ribbons to add to her collection.With her collection of green and blue ribbon, Kayla is ready to unleash her creativity.
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how does the largest asteroid, ceres, compare in size to other solar system worlds? A) It is larger than Pluto and Mercury. B) It is about the size of a large jovian moon. C) It is about the size of Pluto. D) It is about a quarter the size of the Moon. E) It is smaller than any jovian moon
The largest asteroid, Ceres, is actually quite a sizable object in the solar system.
Compared to other solar system worlds, it is larger than Pluto and Mercury, which rules out options A and C. However, it is not as large as any of the jovian moons, which rules out option E.
Option B is partially correct in that Ceres is comparable in size to some large moons in the outer solar system. In fact, Ceres has a diameter of about 590 miles (940 kilometers), which is similar in size to some of the larger moons of Jupiter, such as Callisto (diameter of 2,995 miles or 4,821 kilometers) or Ganymede (diameter of 3,273 miles or 5,262 kilometers).
Option D is the closest to the correct answer. Ceres is about 590 miles (940 kilometers) in diameter, which is roughly a quarter the size of Earth's Moon (diameter of 2,159 miles or 3,474 kilometers). Therefore, the correct answer is D) It is about a quarter the size of the Moon.
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which material, when dry, tends to form the greatest angle of repose?
The angle of repose is the steepest angle at which a material can be stacked or piled without sagging or collapsing. The size, shape, and surface characteristics of the particles that make up the material affect the angle of repose.
Generally speaking, the largest angle of repose is formed by dry, granular materials with big, homogeneous, and smooth particles. This is because these atoms can interact with one another to form a sturdy, pyramidal structure. Dry sand, gravel, and cornmeal are a few examples of materials that frequently generate a high angle of repose. The substance that tends to generate the greatest angle of repose is therefore dry, granular, and composed of large, even, and smooth particles.
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A cadet is able to walk 1km over flat ground in 15 mins. How long would it take him to cover a distance of 5km over similar terrain?
The cadet will take 75 minutes with the same speed of 4km/hour to cover a a distance of 5km over similar terrain.
What is speed?An object's speed is defined as the magnitude of its position change over time or the magnitude of its position change per unit of time. It is a scalar value. The average speed of an object in a given time interval is the distance travelled divided by the duration of the interval.
The speed of the cadet is calculated as :-
Speed = Distance ÷ Time,
where,
Distance = 1 km
Time = 15 mins or 1/4 hour
Speed = 1 ÷ 1/4
= 4 km/hour
∴ Time taken to cover a distance of 5km will be:-
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
= 5/4
= 1.25 hour or 75 mins.
Therefore, the cadet would take 75 minutes to cover a distance of 5 km.
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A planets distant from the sun effects it’s what?
Answer:
The distance of a planet from the sun can affect its temperature.
Explanation:
Generally, the farther a planet is from the sun, the colder its temperature will be. This is because the sun's heat and light are spread out over a larger area as the distance from the sun increases. For example, the planet Mercury is close to the sun and has a very hot surface, while the planet Neptune is much farther from the sun and has a much colder surface.
Additionally, the distance of a planet from the sun can also affect its atmosphere, since the intensity of solar radiation reaching the planet decreases with increasing distance. This can have implications for the presence and stability of volatile compounds such as water and the habitability of the planet.
What is a levee?
What is a meander?
what is urban area ?
Answer: An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs.
Explanation:
a. What was the primary goal of the Catholic church and monarchy of Spain, Portugal, and England? What did they have to gain?
b. What are the 7 laws?
c. What are the principles of life as quoted by Shawnee Chief Tecumseh, which of these 7 Laws and principles do you believe hold the most efficacy in your life?
The primary goal of the Catholic Church and monarchies of Spain, Portugal, and England was to propagate Christianity, promote their own unique faith, and strengthen their political and economic dominance.
The seven commandments of the Catholic Church were to regard God and the Catholic Church, respect the Church and the Kings, behave with charity and humility, abide by the Church's rules, show reverence for sacred objects, observe the Sabbath as a holy day, and be true to one's spouse.
Shawnee Chief Tecumseh's life ideals were to respect all living things, live in harmony with nature, uphold one's word, respect the beliefs of others, act with courage and integrity, and seek to construct a better future.
The most significant of these rules and principles in my life, in my opinion, is to behave with bravery and honesty.
True success and happiness in life depend on one's capacity to accept responsibility for their actions, stand up for what they believe in, and interact with people in an honest and sincere manner.
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the idealized conditions necessary for a population to achieve rmax include
In ecology, "rmax" or maximum intrinsic rate of population growth, refers to the theoretical maximum rate at which a population can increase under ideal conditions.
The idealized conditions necessary for a population to achieve rmax are:
1. Unlimited Resources: The population must have access to a constant and unlimited supply of food, water, and other essential resources required for their survival and reproduction.
2. No Predation: The population must not face any predation, disease, or parasitism. This means that the individuals in the population are not being hunted or killed by any other organisms.
3. Optimal Environmental Conditions: The population must be living in an environment that is free from any adverse or stressful conditions such as extreme temperatures, weather events, or natural disasters.
4. No Competition: The population must not face any competition for resources from other organisms in the same ecological niche.
5. High Reproductive Output: The individuals in the population must have a high reproductive output and produce many offspring in each generation, which can grow and reproduce quickly.
In reality, these conditions are rarely met, and populations typically operate under conditions that are less than ideal. Thus, rmax is usually only attainable under artificial laboratory conditions, and in the natural world, it represents a theoretical limit that populations cannot realistically achieve.
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Describe what happens at each number in the diagram so to explain a convection current.
Convection current occurs in liquids and gases. It transfers thermal energy. It occurs until all of the fluid is at the same temperature.
What is Convection current?
Convection currents are caused by variations in fluid density brought on by temperature gradients. A natural convection current is the phenomenon that arises from the constant replacement of the heated fluid in the vicinity of the heat source by the adjacent present cooler fluid.
A convection current drives the motion of the Earth's mantle's constituents. The molten material climbs towards the crust, where it will start to cool, while thermal energy from the core heats the mantle. A little portion of the crust will be pulled back towards the core when the material cools.
The heated air that rises towards the ceiling in your home is an excellent illustration of a convection current. Convection currents are prevalent in the air. The process takes place because warmer air is thought to be less dense than colder air. Wind is another excellent illustration of convection circulation.
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Which layers of Earth are mostly made of solid material?the corescrust & inner corecrust & mantlemantle & outer core
The majority of the interior of the Earth is made up of the mantle. The Earth's thin exterior layer, the crust, and its deep, extremely hot core are separated by the mantle solid.
The mantle makes up a staggering 84% of the entire volume of the Earth and is roughly 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) deep. Minerals and solid rocks make up the crust. The mantle, which lies below the crust, is composed primarily of solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma. There is a heated, dense metal core in the center of the Earth. The Lithosphere is a region of stiff, brittle rock that is made up of the crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle. The solid outer layer of Earth is known as the lithosphere. The brittle upper part of the lithosphere is part of the The outermost layers of the Earth's structure are the mantle and crust. The asthenosphere, another component of the upper mantle, and the atmosphere form its boundaries. The mantle's viscosity also fluctuates considerably. The majority of it is solid rock, although around tectonic plate borders and mantle plumes, it is less viscous. There are soft mantle rocks that can move plastically under intense pressure and depth over the span of millions of years.
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Which North African ethnic group continues to maintain many of its nomadic and semi-nomadic cultural traditions?
A. Egyptians
B. Libyans
C. Moroccans
D. Berbers
The Berbers are an ethnic group in North Africa that still practises a lot of its nomadic and semi-nomadic cultural customs.
Native to North Africa, the Berbers are mostly found in the countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania. Pastoralism, transhumance, and trading across the Sahara are just a few of the nomadic and semi-nomadic practises that the Berber people have practised for a very long time. While some Berbers have migrated to cities, the majority of them still remain in rural areas and continue to lead their traditional lifestyles.
Berbers, option D, is the appropriate response as a result.
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Which civilization is credited with the first recorded newspaper
Answer:
The first recorded newspaper is generally credited to the ancient civilization of China. The "Dibao," or "reports to the throne," was a government-produced news sheet that first appeared during the Han dynasty in the second century BCE. It was circulated throughout the empire and contained news of court events, edicts, and other official announcements. The "Dibao" was written on silk and bamboo strips, and was often read aloud in public places by government officials. While the "Dibao" was not a true newspaper in the modern sense, it is considered an important precursor to the modern news media.
Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals? a) Tundra, b) Desert, c) Tropical rainforest, d) Pine forest
Answer: A
Explanation: Tundra its big and flat most animals live in this type of habitat
How long does it take for the celestial sphere to rotate once?
Therefore,it appears that the celestial sphere revolves around the observer once every 24 hours.The north and south poles of the celestial sphere correspond to the outer projections of the Earth's poles.
Due to the Earth's rotation on its axis,the celestial sphere appears to rotate daily from east to west,and the stars appear to follow circular paths around two points in the sky.A synodic day is the period it takes for a planet to rotate once relative to the body it is orbiting.For Earth,the synodic day is known as a solar day and is approximately 24 hours long.The synodic day is distinguished from the sidereal day,which is a complete rotation in relation to distant stars.We will never be able to observe the entire celestial sphere from Earth since the horizon limits our vision of it.In fact, we can only observe half of the celestial sphere at any given time,the half that we observe depends on our position on the Earth's surface.
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Why is surface water near the Equator not likely to sink down into the deep ocean?Because water near the Equator is much warmer than the deep ocean so there is no density difference between the surface and deep oceanBecause water near the Equator is much warmer than the deep ocean so the surface water is much less dense and will not sinkBecause water near the Equator is saltier than the deep ocean so the surface water is much more dense and will not sink
Option c) The surface water is much denser and will not sink because the water near the Equator is saltier than the deep ocean.
The deep sea is the ocean depth at which light begins to fade, which is about 200 meters (656 feet) deep, or the point where continental shelves meet continental slopes.
Low temperatures, darkness, and high pressure are the characteristics of the deep sea. Due to the extreme conditions that make it difficult to access and explore the environment, the deep sea biome is the least explored on Earth.
Near the equator, is the water saltier and denser?Although for different reasons, the average salinity decreases significantly near the equator and at both poles. The tropics receive the most precipitation on a regular basis close to the equator. Consequently, the fresh water that falls into the ocean contributes to the reduction of the salinity of the region's surface water.
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ground turkey must be cooked to an internal temperature of 165 why?
The reason why ground turkey must be cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit is to kill any harmful bacteria that may be present in the meat.
Ground turkey, like all ground meat, is at a higher risk for bacterial contamination, especially if it has been handled improperly or not stored at the correct temperature. In particular, ground turkey may contain salmonella, which can cause food poisoning if ingested.
Cooking the meat to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit ensures that any harmful bacteria are destroyed and that the meat is safe to eat.
It is important to use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the meat, as visual cues such as color are not reliable indicators of whether the meat is fully cooked.
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