What type of energy is used? Photosynthesis transforms ___________ energy into ___________ energy in ___________ molecules.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy that plants use to make glucose so they can grow.

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules.

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During photosynthesis solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of energy rich bond of ATP molecule.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) molecules are termed currency of energy. ADP molecule is converted into ATP molecules, whenever energy is available in certain exothermic reactions of metabolism.

ATP molecules are store- house of energy. ATP molecule is broken down into ADP molecule in presence of enzyme ATPase, releasing energy whenever energy is required.

The synthesis of ATP molecules, utilizing solar energy during photosynthesis, is termed photo-phosphorylation.

These ATP molecules produced during light reaction of photosynthesis are utilized in dark reaction of photosynthesis (Calvin cycle).

ATP molecules synthesized during photo-phosphorylation may also be used in other metabolic reactions.

Photo-phosphorylation is of 2 types, i.e. Cyclic and Non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation.

Chlorophyll molecules entrap solar energy . There are 2 types of photo systems in chlorophyll. These are photo-system -I and photo-system-II .

The electrons of chlorophyll molecule of photo-system I get excited which pass through series of electron carriers in electron transport system arranged in the order of decreasing energy level.

During the passage of electrons from carriers of higher energy level to the carriers of lower energy level, the energy is lost which is utilized for converting ADP molecule into ATP molecule.

Photo-system I is concerned with light reaction of photosynthesis only, constituting cyclic photo-phosphorylation.

The electron transport during Photo-system II results in the synthesis of NADPH2 in presence of enzyme NADP reductase. NADPH2 is used in reduction reaction of Calvin cycle.

Both Photo-systems participate in non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation that results in the synthesis of NADPH2 in addition to the synthesis of ATP molecules.


Related Questions

After a check-up, Josephine's doctor told her that she had mild anosmia and that she can only distinguish about two thirds of the smells that most adults can.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, she can only distinguish about two thirds of the smells because of the mild anosmia while on the other hand, if she has full anosmia she loss the ability of smell. Mild anosmia is the disease which takes half or some part of the ability but in the case of complete or full anosmia, the patient has lost the ability to smell completely so that's why mild anosmia enable her to distinguish about two thirds of the smells as compared to full loss of smell ability.

Carl Linnaeus developed a two-word system for naming organisms. It is called .

Answers

Carolus Linnaeus developed a two-word naming system called binomial nomenclature. in binomial nomenclature, each species is assigned a two-part scientific name.

Hope this helps :))

Which macromolecule provides a person with most of the energy that is needed for daily activities?
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins

Answers

Carbohydrates is the answer

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

the only possible answer

Which tissue is found in papaya stem?

Answers

Answer:

spongy fibrous tissue

Explanation:

l hope it helps have a great day

Answer:

Xylem tissue

Explanation:

the stem of papaya is straight ,unbranched and soft.

pls help ill give brainlist!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance

Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself

Centrioles play a role in organizing microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system. They help determine the locations of the nucleus and other organelles within the cell.

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.

The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.

The four types of nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are
,
, guanine, and cytosine.

Answers

Answer:

adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

Explanation:

I took 6 years of a biomedical academy

Answer:

adenine (A, thymine (T)......you don't read your book ......first you read your book ....plz for your bright future...

Why would AZT be a poor candidate to inhibit SARS-CoV2?

Answers

Answer:

Due to its less effectiveness.

Explanation:

Azithromycin would be a poor candidate to inhibit SARS-CoV2 due to its less effectiveness. Azithromycin has no effect on the virus because this antibiotic can only attack on the structure of bacteria. Azithromycin is an antibiotic which is used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections not viruses. They are not designed to destroy the structure of virus but for the bacteria.

Proteins are three dimensional molecules made of strands of amino acids (imagine a ball of string). There are 20 different amino acids used in proteins found in living organisms. Some of these amino acids are polar and others are nonpolar. Where would a series of nonpolar amino acids most likely be located in a protein that is found in the cytosol of an animal cell

Answers

Answer:

A series of nonpolar amino acids would most likely be located in the interior region of the tridimensional molecule.

Explanation:

Proteins are formed by linearly arranged amino acids, each with a side chain: the R-group.

Of the 20 different amino acids that compose the proteins, about half of them -10- are non-polar. Their R-groups are not stable if they are in contact with water, meaning that non-polar amino acids are hydrophobic.

When proteins are synthesized, they acquire a three-dimensional structure that makes them more stable. Lineal polypeptides get folded and turn into a shape that makes them more stable in the environment and capable of accomplishing their biological role. When they are in an aqueous media, their bent shape leaves the hydrophilic R-groups in contact with water. The hydrophilic R-groups stick in the center of the polypeptide, facing the protein interior, and avoiding interaction with water.

The graphs below show the change in temperature and salinity of a region of ocean as an instrument is lowered below the surface. Depth is measured in kilometers below the surface, temperature in degrees Celsius, and salinity in parts per thousand.



What is the most valid conclusion regarding ocean salinity based on the data?

A. Ocean salinity is not related to water temperature.
B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.
C. Ocean salinity increases as ocean temperature decreases.
D. Ocean salinity is more stable at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.

Explanation:

The data in the graph shows that Ocean salinity changes with the depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column because when the water table rises it brings salts with them at the top  so there is high concentration of salts in the upper layers as compared to other layers and going deep in the soil the concentration of salts becomes very low due to upper movement of salts.

Answer:

B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.

Explanation:

flvs?? :)

Which of the following situations would most likely lead to a stable population size?

Answers

Answer:

A. The rates of birth and immigration were balanced by the rates of death and emigration.

Fill in the genotypes for each individual in the pedigree below. Treat “H” as the dominant allele and “h” as the recessive allele. *Hint* start by answering these questions: is the trait likely to be X-linked? Is the shaded dominant or recessive?
List your answers in numerical order. (7 points)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge2021

Muốn có vitamin D tránh loãng xương, còi xương ta cần phải là gì:

Answers

Answer:

Phơi nắng vào buổi sáng.

Answer:

chúng ta phải bổ sung thêm vitamin D qua các sản phẩm như lòng đỏ trứng, cá, sữa.

Explanation:

An organism and its taxonomic key are shown below.

An image of an organism is shown. The organism has two body regions with four legs on each side. 3 mm is written next to the image of the organism. There are no claw-like pinchers.


Taxonomic Key
Step Characteristic Organism
1 8 legs Go to step 2.
More than 8 legs Go to step 3.
2 One body region Go to step 4.
Two body regions Go to step 5.
3 One pair of legs on each body segment Centipede
Two pairs of legs on each body segment Millipede
4 Less than 1 millimeter long Mite
More than 1 millimeter long Tick
5 Claw-like pinchers Go to step 6.
No claw-like pinchers Spider
6 Long tail with a stinger Scorpion
No tail or stinger Pseudoscorpion

Which organism is shown in the image?
Millipede
Spider
Scorpion
Tick

Answers

spider has no tail and has no stinger

Answer: its a spider

Explanation: cause it case a legs and it has two body regions

One gene pair can influence other gene pairs, with their combined activities producing some effect on phenotype; this called ________________. In Labrador retrievers, one gene pair codes for the quantity of melanin produced while another codes for melanin deposition. Still another gene locus determines whether melanin will be produced at all--lack of any produces an albino (recessive).

Answers

Answer:

Epistasis

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants

In Genetics, a gene pair has the ability to influence other gene pairs based on their combined activities which produces some effect on phenotype; this is called epistasis.

What do these images model?
A atoms
в compounds
C elements
D mixtures

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

compounds

In cell culture experiments, purified B cells expressing IgM can be induced to switch to producing IgE by stimulating them with an antibody to CD40 (a stimulatory antibody) plus the cytokine IL-4. In an individual undergoing an immune response, these signals would normally be provided by:

Answers

Answer:

TFH cells in the germinal center

Explanation:

The Tfh cells, present in the germinal center, are responsible for maturing and stimulating the class change of immunoglobulins (such as the change from IgM to IgE). This change could stimulate the new classes of immunoglobulins to act with stimulating antibodies to produce an immune response.

It is important to point out that the germinal center is the activated point of a lymphoid follicle that contains B and T lymphocytes, which act in the memory of the cells of the immune system.

According to the ESRT, the rate of temperature increases below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of

Answers

Answer:

Between depths of tectonic plate boundaries and the outer core.

Explanation:

The rate of temperature increases below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of tectonic plate boundaries and the outer core.  At the depth, some of the heat comes from the Earth's core while most of the heat comes from decay of radioactive elements, mainly uranium, thorium and potassium that is located in rocks of the crust. So we can say that the the increase in temperature with depth varies with the chemical composition and age of the rocks.

In a survivorship curve, a type III species, like most insects and plants, is a species that has Group of answer choices an extremely long life span. a strong possibility of becoming extinct in a relatively short period of time. an equal probability of dying at any age. the highest probability of dying as it reaches its maximum life span. the highest probability of dying at a very young age.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the highest probability of dying at a very young age.

Explanation:

A type III survivorship curve represents species such as insects and plants where the individuals will live their life span to adulthood and die as they get older due to the greatest mortality for such individuals of certain species is experienced early in life. There will be a concave curve on a graph in type 3 species curve of survivorship. Therefore, there is very high chances of such species to die at very young age.

I have an experiment where I need to find out the Controlled Variable, Dependent Variable, and Independent Variable. In my experiment, I am using different temperatures of water, pieces of paper towels, paper clips. Please help!

Answers

Answer:

controlled variables=paper clips

independent variables=different temp of water

dependant pieces of paper towel

Explanation:

Have a nice day

anyone please delete my last question In which there is a pic please help


what is photosynthesis??​

Answers

To sum it up it’s a process in which plants go through to create their own food!

Please list answers below

Answers

False and clean your computer

What's the common ecosystem of a Paramecium aurelia

Answers

Answer:

Paramecium live in aquatic environments, usually in stagnant, warm water. The species Paramecium bursaria forms symbiotic relationships with green algae. The algae live in its cytoplasm. Algal photosynthesis provides a food source for Paramecium.

how can so much DNA could fit inside a bacterial cell.

Answers

Answer:

The reason so much DNA could fit inside a bacterial is because the DNA are double-stranded, looped, coiled, and foleed into the cell. The DNA is tightly fitted around the nucleus.

Explanation:

Have a great summer :)

What is the scientific term used for the chemical reaction when a fuel burns? (Hint: your answer should be one word.)

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

Combustion is the chemical reaction that happens when fuel burns.

Which best describes the processes of mitosis and meiosis?
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells.

Answers

Answer:

cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells, is. the best answer

Answer:

The Answer is A.) Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.

Explanation:

Edge 2021

P.S Thank ❤️ And Rate ⭐️ My Answer If It Has Helped You.

What would happen if there were no condensation stage in the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Choice A. Water could not convert from a gas to a liquid.

Explanation:

Condensation is the process of cold humid air (gas) coming into contact with a surface and collects water droplets (liquid) on it.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

help can be needed please!

Answers

The correct answer is A. Plastic trash in the neighborhood park.

Explanation

The tragedy of the commons was a term used by Garrett Hardin to describe a situation in which several individuals motivated by personal interests destroy or undermine a common good even though none of them is convenient for this. Outcome. According to the above, the correct answer is A. "Plastic trash in the neighborhood park", because this describes the result of an individual action of several people, which is to throw garbage in the park and that as a result causes general damage in the community.

Alto-cumulus clouds belong in which level of the atmosphere?
High level
Mid-layer
Low level
Very High level

Answers

At a very high level of the atmosphere

Cloudlets, also known as altocumulus clouds, are tiny mid-level layers or patches of clouds that are most often seen as spherical clusters. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What are alto-cumulus clouds?

Cloudlets, also known as altocumulus clouds, are tiny mid-level layers or patches of clouds that are most often seen as spherical clusters. However, since there are so many different types of altocumulus, they may take on a variety of forms.

Indicators of convection, or increasing heat, in the atmosphere include altocumulus clouds. Warm air rises into the sky, where it cools and condenses nearby water droplets to create the cloud formations that we see from the ground.

Learn more about alto-cumulus clouds, here:

https://brainly.com/question/91938

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A genetic factor for a trait is always expressed when it is present is best described as ?

Answers

Answer:

A genetic factor for a trait that is always expressed when it is present is best described as dominant.

OAmalOHopeO

what do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?

answers:
A) they both have a nuclear membrane
B) they both have a golgi apparatus
C) They both have chloroplasts
D) they both have cell membranes ​

Answers

C. They both have cell membrane

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