The US peninsula that was explored by Captain Cook and experienced a devastating tidal wave that destroyed its main port was the Hawaiian Peninsula.
This natural disaster occurred in 1778 during Cook's third and final voyage to the Pacific Ocean. Cook and his crew were the first Europeans to set foot on the islands and began charting and mapping the area. However, on February 14, 1779, a massive tidal wave struck the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, destroying the port of Kealakekua Bay where Cook's ship, the HMS Resolution, was docked. The wave caused significant damage to the ship and killed several crew members, including Cook himself. The tragedy left a lasting impact on Hawaiian history and is still remembered to this day.
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The observation that different geographical areas sometimes exhibit plant and animal communities of similar appearance, even though the individual plants and animals are not closely related, is called:.
The observation that different geographical areas exhibit plant and animal communities of similar appearance, even though the individual plants and animals are not closely related, is called "convergent evolution."
The observation you are referring to is called convergent evolution. In long answer, convergent evolution is a phenomenon in which unrelated species evolve similar adaptations to similar environmental pressures.
This can result in similar looking plant and animal communities in different geographical areas, even though the individual species are not closely related. An example of this is the wings of bats, birds, and insects, which have all evolved to serve the same function of flight, but have different structures and are made of different materials due to their different evolutionary histories.
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where do meanders form? question 4 options: a) at the mouth of a stream that enters a larger body of water b) on land in a valley at the mouth of a canyon c) in the lower gradient areas of a stream near the mouth d) on the steep slopes of headwater parts of streams
Meanders typically form in the lower gradient areas of a stream near the mouth. These are areas where the water flows more slowly and has a tendency to shift laterally, creating curves and bends in the channel.
Meanders can also form in other areas, but this is the most common location for them to develop.
Where do meanders form? Here are the four options:
a) at the mouth of a stream that enters a larger body of water
b) on land in a valley at the mouth of a canyon
c) in the lower gradient areas of a stream near the mouth
d) on the steep slopes of headwater parts of streams
Meanders form in the lower gradient areas of a stream near the mouth. This occurs because the water flow is slower in these areas, allowing for more sediment deposition and erosion, resulting in the formation of meanders.
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frictional drag beneath a tsunami wave occurs when what else happens? question 5 options: a) when the sediment type on the sea floor changes b) when the depth to the sea floor is equal to tsunami wave base c) when height of the tsunami wave is doubled d) when the wave period equals 10 minutes
Frictional drag beneath a tsunami wave occurs when the depth to the sea floor is equal to tsunami wave base.
The is a sequence of exceptionally long waves created by a significant and abrupt displacement of the water, which is generally the result of an earthquake beneath or near the ocean floor. Waves produced by this friction travel in all directions away from their source, occasionally spanning whole ocean basins. Tsunamis go through the whole water column, from the ocean floor to the surface, in contrast to wind-driven waves, which only pass through the highest layer of the ocean.
Tsunamis, due to their speed and volume, may be highly damaging. They are hazardous because they bring people and trash back to the sea with them. It's possible that a tsunami's initial wave won't be its final, biggest, or most destructive one.
Option B is the correct answer.
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What two species of herring are found in the Chowan River?
The two species of herring are found in the Chowan River are Atlantic herring and American shad.
The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) and American shad (Alosa sapidissima) are two of the many herring species that can be found in North Carolina waterways.
Both of these species are anadromous, which means they reside in the ocean for the majority of their lives before moving into freshwater rivers to spawn.
American shad, which once supported a sizable commercial fishery in the region, have a substantial spawning habitat in the Chowan River.
Herring may have been taken accidentally while shad fishing or intentionally in the past, as they are a significant feeder fish for many other species.
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what are the problematic consequences of building structures along shorelines to minimize the impact of coastal processes
Building structures along shorelines can cause disruption to natural coastal processes, leading to long-term environmental damage and a decline in coastal biodiversity.
The possibility for increased erosion of the coastline is the most serious effect of building structures along shorelines to lessen the impact of coastal processes. This is so that the structures won't interfere with normal coastal processes like erosion, movement of sediment, and wave action. The interruption of these processes may result in the development of man-made dunes and coves along the shoreline, reducing the diversity of coastal habitats.
Additionally, by obstructing access to the water and altering the natural flow of water and sediment, structures built along the shoreline can have a negative effect on nearby habitats, such as wetlands. Additionally, this may make it harder for animals to find food and shelter. Furthermore, the availability of such structures may limit opportunities for leisure activities like swimming or fishing. Finally, the cost of building and maintaining these facilities might strain taxpayers.
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What did the Nature Conservancy do between 1973-1994 for the Chowan swamp?
According to the CRB article, between 1973 and 1994, the Nature Conservancy acquired more than 50,000 acres of land in the Chowan swamp and established it as a preserve.
To safeguard and manage the land, they collaborated with businesses, the government, and private landowners. This included managing the forest and wetland habitats through controlled burns.
As a result of logging and fire suppression, longleaf pine savannas had been decimated; they also sought to recover them.
To better understand the ecology and guide management choices, The Nature Conservancy also performed study and monitoring of the plant and animal species in the swamp.
The Chowan swamp and its distinctive natural features were conserved and preserved in large part because to the organisation.
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List 4 unique things about Parker's Ferry?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
hope it helps
which land cover has the most stormwater discharge (runoff) after a storm given the image? question 13 options: urban agricultural agricultural-forest forest
urban land cover is likely to have the most stormwater discharge (runoff) after a storm. Option A.
Urban areas typically have a high percentage of impervious surfaces such as roads, parking lots, and buildings, which prevent water from infiltrating into the ground. This means that when it rains, a large amount of water runs off these surfaces and into storm drains, ultimately discharging into nearby waterways. In contrast, agricultural and forested areas have more vegetation and permeable soil, allowing for greater infiltration and less runoff. However, the specific amount of stormwater discharge depends on factors such as the intensity and duration of the storm, topography, and soil characteristics.
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Full Question ;
which land cover has the most stormwater discharge (runoff) after a storm given the image? question 13 options:
urban
agricultural
agricultural-forest
forest
According to this geologic timescale, which epoch immediately preceded the current one?.
According to the geologic timescale, the epoch that immediately preceded the current one is the Holocene epoch.
The Holocene epoch began approximately 11,700 years ago, following the end of the last glacial period, and is characterized by a relatively stable and warm climate that has allowed for the development of human civilization. Prior to the Holocene epoch was the Pleistocene epoch, which was marked by numerous glaciations and the evolution of many species, including humans.
The geologic timescale is a framework that divides Earth's history into distinct intervals based on significant events and changes in the planet's physical and biological systems.
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Please help guys !!!!!!! geoscience
For the given image, correct answers are:
Metamorphic rocksFoliatedNon-foliatedGneissquartziteMarbleShaleGraniteSandstoneFalseTrueFalseTrueMetamorphic Rocks:Metamorphic rocks are a type of rocks that are formed by the transformation of pre-existing rocks under high temperatures, pressures, and chemical reactions without melting. These rocks are altered in their mineral composition, texture, and structure, resulting in a different appearance and physical properties from the original rock.
Metamorphic rocks can form from different parent rocks, including not only igneous rocks, but also sedimentary rocks and other metamorphic rocks. The specific type of metamorphic rock that forms depends on the characteristics of the parent rock and the conditions it undergoes during metamorphism.
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important factors that contribute to smog formation in the los angeles basin include which of the following? ample summer sunshine sea-level elevation high concentration of automobiles
The important factors that contribute to smog formation in the Los Angeles basin include ample summer sunshine, sea-level elevation, and high concentration of automobiles.
These factors increase the production of ground-level ozone and other pollutants, leading to poor air quality and health problems.
The important factors that contribute to smog formation in the Los Angeles Basin include ample summer sunshine, sea-level elevation, and a high concentration of automobiles.
Ample sunshine leads to increased photochemical reactions, sea-level elevation causes temperature inversions that trap pollutants, and the high concentration of automobiles produces emissions that contribute to smog formation.
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How would a stage 4 and stage 5 population pyramid differ?
The stage 4 and stage 5 population pyramid will differ by:
stage 4 will have evenly distributed age structure with a smaller base and a larger middle-aged and older population,the stage 5 will have smaller base and an even larger proportion of older population compared to stage.How does population pyramids means?The population pyramid represents breakdown of the population by gender and age at a given point in time which consists of two histograms, one for each gender where the numbers are shown horizontally and the ages vertically.
We have low fluctuation in the fourth stage of a population pyramid. With a continued increase in life expectancy, the birth rates remain above the death rates. The fifth stage of a population pyramid is the natural decrease.
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Compared to a forested area, a de-forested region will have (more / less) runoff and (more / less) infiltration.
A de-forested region will have more runoff and less infiltration compared to a forested area. The presence of vegetation and organic matter in forests helps to intercept rainfall and promote infiltration, reducing the amount of runoff.
Without vegetation, rainfall hits the soil surface directly, causing more runoff and soil erosion. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil compaction and reduced soil organic matter, further reducing infiltration capacity. In addition, without the trees to intercept and absorb precipitation, more water runs off the surface, leading to increased erosion and the potential for flash floods downstream. This can have negative impacts on both water quality and quantity in the affected area.
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all of the following are factors in the exceptional dryness of the atacama desert except: group of answer choices the influence of the cold peru current, which stabilizes the air. a location deep in the interior of the continent, where moisture cannot reach. a rain shadow effect caused by the andes mountains. a location under a semi-permanent cell of high pressure.
The exceptional dryness of the Atacama desert is not influenced by the cold Peru current, which stabilizes the air.
The Atacama desert is one of the driest places on earth, and several factors contribute to its exceptional dryness. These factors include a location deep in the interior of the continent, where moisture cannot reach, a rain shadow effect caused by the Andes mountains, and a location under a semi-permanent cell of high pressure. However, the influence of the cold Peru current, which stabilizes the air, is not a factor in the exceptional dryness of the Atacama desert. This current runs along the west coast of South America and helps to keep the air-stable, but it does not significantly affect the dryness of the Atacama desert.
The Atacama Desert's exceptional dryness can be attributed to several factors, but being deep in the interior of the continent is not one of them. The other factors, such as the influence of the cold Peru Current stabilizing the air, a rain shadow effect caused by the Andes Mountains, and a location under a semi-permanent cell of high pressure, all contribute to the extreme aridity of the Atacama Desert.
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What canadian city is known as the city of gardens.
I think it is Greater Victoria
Which of the following processes most logically explains the different tilts of gravestones in a hillside cemetery?Choose one:A. mudflowB. slumpC. liquefactionD. creep
Creep explains logically the different tilts of gravestones in a hillside cemetery.
D is the correct answer.
The repetitive expansion and contraction of the regolith, which may result from repeated wetting and drying or freezing and thawing, is what causes creep. Tilting trees, tilting fences, and shifted retaining walls are signs of creep.
Apart from direct gravitational influences, frost heaving is the most significant process causing creep. As interstitial water freezes, surface particles are propelled up and out perpendicular to the slope; when released by melting, these particles are drawn directly downward by gravity and are thereby gradually moved.
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what proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions is influenced by carbon markets? why? climate change
Carbon markets, which allow for the trading of carbon credits or emissions allowances, have been established to help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
However, the proportion of global emissions influenced by these markets is relatively small. According to the World Bank, only about 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions are covered by carbon pricing initiatives, which include both carbon taxes and emissions trading systems.
This is largely due to the fact that many countries have not yet implemented these mechanisms and industries in certain sectors, such as agriculture and transportation, are exempt from carbon pricing. Despite this, carbon markets are still seen as an important tool in addressing climate change and reducing emissions in the long term.
Approximately 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions are influenced by carbon markets. Carbon markets are systems where countries and companies can trade emission allowances to help reduce their overall emissions. The purpose of these markets is to encourage the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by providing financial incentives for companies to invest in cleaner technologies and practices. Carbon markets exist both at national and international levels and help in combating climate change by putting a price on emissions, making polluters pay for their impact on the environment.
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What about earthquakes with magnitude greater than 4.0 is most accurate?
Earthquakes with magnitude greater than 4.0 can cause noticeable shaking and damage to buildings, depending on the location and depth of the earthquake. The higher the magnitude, the stronger the shaking and the more widespread the damage can be.
However, it's important to note that earthquakes of this size occur frequently around the world and are not necessarily a cause for major concern unless they occur in a densely populated or vulnerable area. It's also important to be prepared for earthquakes by having an emergency kit, identifying safe places to take cover during an earthquake, and knowing what to do in the event of an earthquake.
In general, the most accurate information about earthquakes and their potential impacts can be found through reputable sources such as the United States Geological Survey or local emergency management agencies.
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the force of earth's gravity on a capsule in space increases as it comes closer. when the capsule moves to half its distance, the force toward earth is then
If the capsule moves to twice its distance from Earth, the force of gravity acting on it will become weaker.
According to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.
Therefore, as the distance between the capsule and Earth doubles, the force of gravity acting on the capsule will decrease by a factor of four. This means that the capsule will experience only one-fourth of the force of gravity that it experienced at its original position. This phenomenon is commonly observed in space missions and is taken into account when calculating trajectories and orbital velocities.
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Full Question;
The force of Earth's gravity on a capsule in space will lessen as it moves father away. If the capsule moves to twice its distance, the force toward Earth becomes
In order to explain the development of a sea stack, beginning with the extension of a promontory into the sea at the top
As this process continues, a small inlet or cave may form at the base of the promontory.
Over time, the constant erosion of waves and water causes the cave to enlarge and extend upwards, until it reaches the top of the promontory.
In order to understand the development of a sea stack, it is important to first define a few terms. A promontory is a high point of land that extends out into a body of water, while a sea stack is a vertical column of rock that has been isolated from the mainland due to erosion.
The development of a sea stack begins with the extension of a promontory into the sea at the top. Over time, the constant battering of waves and erosion from wind and water causes the promontory to erode and become narrower. Eventually, the weaker portions of the promontory are eroded away, leaving only the harder rock behind. Once this happens, the roof of the cave collapses, leaving a free-standing column of rock - the sea stack.
Sea stacks can take many years to form, and their size and shape can vary depending on the composition of the rock, the strength of the waves, and other factors. Nevertheless, they are fascinating natural formations that offer a glimpse into the dynamic forces at work in our oceans and on our coastlines.
In conclusion, the development of a sea stack begins with the extension of a promontory into the sea, which is then eroded over time by wind and water. This erosion creates a small inlet or cave at the base of the promontory, which eventually enlarges and extends upwards until it reaches the top. Once the roof of the cave collapses, a free-standing column of rock - the sea stack - is left behind.
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part a the amount of gravitational potential energy released as an object falls depends on the amount of gravitational potential energy released as an object falls depends on only its mass and the acceleration of gravity. only the acceleration of gravity. its mass and its speed at the time it begins falling. its mass, the distance it falls, and the acceleration of gravity. its mass and its speed when it hits the ground.
The amount of gravitational potential energy released as an object falls depends on its mass, the distance it falls, and the acceleration of gravity.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position relative to the ground. As an object falls, it loses potential energy and gains kinetic energy due to its motion. The potential energy that is converted into kinetic energy is dependent on the mass of the object and the acceleration of gravity. Additionally, the distance the object falls also plays a role in the amount of potential energy that is released. Therefore, the correct option is "its mass, the distance it falls, and the acceleration of gravity."
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How old is the oldest bald cypress at Merchants Millpond State Park?
The cypress was aged by the team that designated those well-known cypress along the Black River as the oldest known trees in the Eastern United States is one has been dated to be at least 2,624 years old.
The North Carolina Birding Trail includes Merchants Millpond State Park, which is well-known for its potential for birding, although the CRB article does not specify the precise number of bird species that may be found there.
According to the Chowan River Basin article, a group of local residents known as the Chowan Basin Task Force was formed in the 1990s to address concerns about the health of the river.
Numerous bird species are drawn to the park's diverse habitats, which include cypress-gum swamps, mixed pine-hardwood forests, and open water. Barred owls, big egrets, and prothonotary warblers are a few of the birds that are frequently seen in the park.
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True/False: this gis configuration relies almost completely on headquarters for processes, controls, products, finance, etc.
True, This GIS configuration is known as a centralized GIS, which means that all GIS activities are controlled and managed by a central authority, usually located at the organization's headquarters.
In this configuration, data, software, and hardware resources are typically housed and managed at the headquarters location, and access to these resources may be restricted to authorized personnel. The central authority is responsible for establishing standards and protocols for data management, analysis, and dissemination. This configuration can provide a high level of control and consistency in GIS operations, but it may also be more expensive and less flexible than other GIS configurations that distribute resources and authority more widely.
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In what year was the fish advisory for dioxin levels lifted for the Chowan River?
The fish advisory for dioxin levels in the Chowan River was lifted in 2001.
In the 1980s, high levels of dioxin pollution were discovered in the Chowan River and its tributaries due to the discharge of chemicals from a pulp and paper mill. As a result, a fish advisory was put in place, warning people not to eat fish caught in the river. The advisory was in effect for over 15 years, but extensive cleanup efforts and changes in industrial practices led to a decrease in dioxin levels. In 2001, the advisory was lifted for the Chowan River, allowing people to once again fish and consume fish caught in the river. While dioxin levels have decreased significantly, periodic testing is still conducted to ensure the safety of fish in the river.
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What physical feature is just north of the himalayan mountain range?.
The physical feature just north of the Himalayan mountain range is the Tibetan Plateau.
The Himalayan mountain range and the Tibetan Plateau are geographically linked. The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which also caused the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.
The Tibetan Plateau is located in Central Asia, to the north of the Himalayas. It is the world's highest and largest plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World." It has an average elevation of around 4,500 meters (14,764 feet) above sea level and spans approximately 2.5 million square kilometers (965,000 square miles).
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How does la nińa affect the climate of the pacific ocean? the ocean becomes cooler. The warm water moves toward the east. The cold water sinks deeper into the ocean. The strength of the prevailing winds decreases.
La Niña, which is the cooling of the Pacific Ocean, can have a significant impact on the climate in the region.
Specifically, it leads to a decrease in the ocean temperature, with warm water moving towards the east and cold water sinking deeper into the ocean. As a result, the prevailing winds in the area can weaken, causing changes in weather patterns that can affect regions beyond the Pacific.
La Niña is a natural phenomenon that occurs when there is a cooling of the ocean waters in the central and eastern Pacific. This cooling occurs when the trade winds, which normally blow from east to west, become stronger and push warm water toward the western Pacific, leading to a buildup of cooler water in the east. This cooler water can have significant effects on weather patterns, leading to droughts, floods, and storms in various parts of the world.
Specifically, La Niña can lead to an increase in rainfall in Southeast Asia, Australia, and parts of South America, while causing droughts in the western United States and parts of Africa. The cooler ocean temperatures can also affect marine life, leading to changes in fish populations and other sea creatures. Overall, the effects of La Niña can be far-reaching and can impact various aspects of life in the affected regions.
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What writing system forms the basis for the writing throughout east asia?.
The writing system that forms the basis for writing throughout East Asia is the Chinese script. Developed over 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, it is a logographic system, meaning each character represents a word or a meaningful unit of language.
Chinese characters are comprised of strokes and radicals, which are basic components that convey meaning and pronunciation. This script has greatly influenced the writing systems in neighboring East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. In Japan, the adoption of Chinese characters led to the development of the Kanji script, which is used alongside the indigenous Hiragana and Katakana scripts. In Korea, the Chinese script was used before the invention of the Hangul script in the 15th century; even today, some Chinese characters are still utilized for specific purposes. In Vietnam, the Chinese script was used until the 20th century, when it was replaced by the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. The widespread use of the Chinese script across East Asia is due to its ability to transcend linguistic barriers, as the characters convey meaning rather than sound. This allowed for easier communication and the sharing of knowledge, culture, and ideas among these diverse regions.
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different processes influence the lateral migration of a meandering channel in its valley. erosion, transport, and deposition all play significant roles in shaping a river through time. focus on the locations in the channel where velocity is fast and slow, where along the channel erosion and deposition is occurring, and which direction the channel will migrate through time. drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. not all labels will be used.
The lateral migration of a meandering channel in its valley is influenced by various processes, including erosion, transport, and deposition. These processes play significant roles in shaping a river over time.
Velocity is a key factor in the lateral migration of a meandering channel. In areas where velocity is fast, erosion is likely to occur as the water is more capable of carrying sediment and debris. This erosion can cause the channel to migrate laterally towards the opposite bank. In areas where velocity is slow, deposition is more likely to occur.
This means that sediment and debris will settle on the river bed, which can cause the channel to migrate laterally towards the inside of the meander bend.
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What unesco world heritage site is off the eastern coast of australia?.
The UNESCO world heritage site that is off the eastern coast of Australia is the Great Barrier Reef.
UNESCO World heritage Sites:
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place or landmark having significant cultural, historical, scientific, or natural value to humanity. These sites are protected and managed by the international community, with the aim of preserving it for future generations.
Great Barrier Reef:Australia's Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system and is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in northeastern Australia. The Great Barrier Reef was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1981 due to its exceptional natural beauty, significant bio-diversity, and importance as a habitat for numerous rare and endangered species.
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. climate is described by the mean and annual variation in what two factors? how and why do these factors vary geographically? be able describe how variation in climate is related to the types of plant life found in an area (e.g., trees vs grasses vs dessert) 3. which of the following patterns of annual precipitation are caused by hadley cell circulation a. low precipitation on the leeward side of a mountain range b. high rainfall at 30n and 30s, with lower precipitation near the equator c. high rainfall at the equator d. low precipitation at the poles e. high amounts of rainfall during the summer in california
The answer is B. The climate is described by the mean and annual variation in temperature and precipitation.
These factors vary geographically due to a variety of factors such as latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and wind patterns. Variation in climate is related to the types of plant life found in an area because different plants have adapted to specific climate conditions. For example, trees are typically found in areas with higher amounts of precipitation and cooler temperatures, while grasses are found in drier, warmer areas. The pattern of high rainfall at 30N and 30S, with lower precipitation near the equator, is caused by Hadley cell circulation.
The climate is described by the mean and annual variation in temperature and precipitation. These factors vary geographically due to differences in latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, and ocean currents. For example, areas near the equator experience higher temperatures and precipitation due to direct sunlight and Hadley cell circulation, which causes high rainfall at the equator (option c). In contrast, regions at 30°N and 30°S have lower precipitation due to descending air in the Hadley cell circulation (option b).
Variation in climate is related to the types of plant life found in an area. In areas with high precipitation and warm temperatures, you might find tropical rainforests with diverse plant species. In regions with moderate precipitation, you can find grasslands and forests. Deserts typically form in areas with low precipitation, such as on the leeward side of a mountain range (option a).
Low precipitation at the poles (option d) is caused by polar cell circulation, while high amounts of rainfall during the summer in California (option e) are influenced by regional weather patterns, not Hadley cell circulation.
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