5ml of HCl is needed to convert a 2M molarity solution into a 0.1M solution of HCl that is 100ml in volume.
The HCl solution has a fixed molarity of 2M, and 100ml of a 0.1M molecular-weight solution is required for preparation. It is now necessary to determine the volume that will be required to make the 100ml 0.1M solutions.
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
It is the dilution formula that should be used to achieve this.
We obtain,
2 x V₁ = 0.1 x 100 by entering the supplied values into the dilution formula.
2V1 = 10 V1
V₁ = 10/2
V₁ = 5ml
As a result, 5ml of HCl is needed to make 100ml of a 0.1M solution.
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what is the difference between the energy level diagram for hydrogen and an energy level diagram for any atoms with two or more electrons
Hydrogen has only one electron, the only force that matters (in a classical approximation) is that which exists between the positively charged nucleus and the single negatively charged electron.
The negatively charged electrons in a multi-electron atom repel one another. This phenomenon, which we refer to as "electron screening," often increases the energy of all orbital energy levels and divides the energy of a shell's subshells.
What do you mean by energy level diagram?The many discrete energy levels (or, energy states) for an atom, ion, or molecule are depicted in an energy level diagram. Only electronic states, only vibrational states, or both electronic and vibrational states may be depicted in an energy level diagram.
A Jablonski diagram is one sort of energy level diagram that shows both the electronic states of an atom, ion, or molecule and the electronic transitions between these states that these entities might experience. The states are piled vertically, with the states with greater energies being stacked higher. Several stacks with the same spin multiplicity states may be included in the figure (e.g., singlet-singlet or triplet-triplet states).
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Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce elemental iron and carbon dioxide.
Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) ===> 3CO2(g) + 2Fe(s)
Determine the enthalpy change of this reaction.
Answer:
the option is (A)
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is
4Fe
(g)
+3O
2(g)
→2Fe
2
O
3(g)
Thus, 4 moles of Fe reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to form 2 moles of ferric oxide.
So 8 moles of Fe will react with 3×
4
8
=6 moles of oxygen to form 2×
4
8
=4 moles of ferric oxide.
9.0−6=3.0 moles of oxygen will remain as excess.
What layer of earth is liquid with the highest density?.
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, earth's core is the layer of earth is liquid with the highest density.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
The liquid layer of the Earth's core, made of iron and nickel, that lies beneath the Mantle and surrounds the inner Core.
Therefore, earth's core is the layer of earth is liquid with the highest density.
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Help me please before 11:59 tmr
A fuel like natural gas is burned by a lot of hot water heaters. Because combustion is an exothermic reaction, the fuel's burning causes the water to heat up.
What is an exothermic reaction?Exothermic simply means "emitting heat." As an exothermic process develops, energy, frequently in the form of heat, is released.Energy is continuously released during an exothermic reaction, frequently in the form of heat.When new bonds form in the products of some chemical reactions, known as endothermic reactions, less energy is released than is required to break bonds in the reactants.Exothermic reactions characterize all combustion processes. A substance burns as it reacts with oxygen during combustion, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.Chemical processes known as exothermic reactions generate heat. when heat is transferred from the system to the environment. Therefore, the H of reaction is negative for exothermic processes.Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released through chemical processes. Examples include a candle burning and a strong acid reacting with water.To learn more about exothermic reaction refer to:
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Which is the smallest possible particle of an element? molecule atom compound matter
Answer: Atom
Have a good day!
Please help!!! Hydrogen bonds can be found between molecules of which substance?
Responses
A. HF
B. H2
C. CH4
D. C3H8
which of the choices below shows the correct ordering of k, fe, se, and kr from largest atomic radius to smallest?
The correct ordering of K, Fe, Se, and Kr from largest atomic radius to smallest is K > Fe > Se > Kr.
The atomic radius of an element can be defined as distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell of the atom. The trend of atomic radius in the periodic table is that when we move from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius of chemical element increases . when we move from left to right in a period the atomic size decreases. so according to this the atomic size of given elements from largest atomic radius to smallest atomic radius is K > Fe > Se > Kr.
Thus, The correct ordering of K, Fe, Se, and Kr from largest atomic radius to smallest is K > Fe > Se > Kr.
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you have found that the hardness of a water sample is 0.00115 mol caco 3 per liter. what is this expresses as milligrams caco 3 per liter.
Mass of CaCO3 per liter =115.09 milligrams.
What is a milligram?The metric system's abbreviation mg stands for milligram. The smallest unit of weight, the milligram, is used to quantify minuscule amounts, such as powdered compounds that will be utilized in a scientific experiment. A paper clip weighs about one gram, which is the metric system's accepted unit of weight.
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100·0869 g/mol
moles per liter = 0.00115 mol
Mass of CaCO₃per liter = moles x Molar mass
Mass of CaCO₃ per liter = 0.00115 x 100·0869
Mass of CaCO₃ per liter = 0·11 509grams
Mass of CaCO₃ per liter = 115.09 x 10⁻³ grams
10⁻³g = 1 milligram
Mass of CaCO₃ per liter =115.09 milligrams.
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Which are associated with nuclear fission but are not associated with nuclear fusion? check all that apply.
Neutrons striking nuclei
A single large nucleus breaking apart
Two small nuclei forming
When a large, unstable nucleus absorbs a slow-moving neutron, it splits into two smaller nuclei and additional neutrons, which is known as nuclear fission.
The mass difference between the starting nucleus and the end product, which occurs during the process, is transformed into a significant amount of energy using Einstein's equation:
E = Δmc²
When two tiny nuclei come together to form a bigger nucleus, nuclear fusion takes place.Because the final nucleus' mass is less than the sum of the original nuclei's masses during the process, Einstein's equation states that this mass difference is transformed into a significant amount of energy:
E = Δmc²
Now that we have examined each claim, we can determine which one solely applies to nuclear fission: nuclear fission is the only process that results from neutrons striking nuclei.
only true for nuclear fusion when there are two tiny nuclei merging together.large-scale energy release – relevant to both fission and fusion exclusively true for nuclear fission:
a single massive nucleus rupturing only true for nuclear fission when two tiny nuclei form.
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11. The greenhouse effect is what allows structures like greenhouses to be much warmer than they otherwise would be by capturing sunlight, and not allowing it to
escape. A similar effect is happening to our planet because carbon dioxide is trapping the sun's heat close to the earth. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning
fossil fuels. If we burn less fossil fuels in the future, what will be the most likely effect on carbon dioxide levels?
O A. Stay the same
OB. Increase
O C. Will fluctuate between increasing and decreasing
OD. Decrease
If we will burn less fossil fuels in the future, the carbon dioxide levels will eventually decrease.
What will be the most likely effect on carbon dioxide levels?Significant amounts of carbon are released into the atmosphere as a result of the burning of fossil fuels and the use of limestone in concrete. As a result, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is growing substantially. This greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide) interacts with solar energy in the Earth's atmosphere leading to the greenhouse effect.
Greenhouse effect prevents excess heat from the planet's atmosphere that would otherwise escape to space, thus the greenhouse effect plays a significant role in maintaining the planet's temperature. Long-term emission reductions assist us in preventing catastrophic climate change.
Reducing the use of fossil fuels helps human health, environmental ecosystems, and even saves lives practically instantly. It is not merely a long-term investment to delay climate change
Thus, the correct answer is- decrease in the carbon dioxide level.
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What is Ecosistema Lentico?
Hello..!
¿What is Ecosistema Lentico?
It is one that presents a closed structure and that its waters are permanently stagnant.
Are:
LakesLagoonsSwampsWetlandsAnswer:
Lentic Ecosystem
Explanation:
pure potassium hydrogen phthalate (khp) is used for the standardization of the naoh solution. suppose the khp is only 90% pure. will the reported molarity of the naoh be too high, too low, unaffected? explain why.
the reported molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution will be too high when is used for the standardization of the naoh solution.
The term "standardization" in scientific or analytical chemistry means the process of determining standards or concentrations of a particular substance.
One of the benefits of standardization, and the most important one, is that you get results with minimal error.
.A standard solution has an accurately known concentration and for this experiment sodium hydroxide was standardized with a primary standard acid, potassium hydrogen phthalate. A primary standard could be any pure chemical that can be used as the initiation of a quantitative analysis.
If the khp is only 90% pure, the real mass of the acid will be less than weighed doing less the real moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate. Thus, in titration, volume of NaOH will be less than real volume and reported molar concentration will be too high.
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Besides nylon, what other product is formed from the reaction of adipoyl chloride and 1,6-diaminohexane?.
Besides nylon, other product is formed from the reaction of adipoyl chloride and 1,6-diaminohexane is nylon6,6 polyamide
Nylon is the any numerous strong tough elastic synthetic polyamide material that are fashioned into fiber, filament, bristle or sheet and used especially in textile and plastics and a solution of adipoyl chloride in cyclohexane is poured on top an aqueous solution of 1,6 diamino hexane in a beaker and nylon 6,6 polyamide is formed at the interface of two immiscible liquids and is carefully drawn from the solution and placed on a glass rod
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Freon 12(molar mass 120.91 g/mol) is a common refrigerant that is vaporized in tubes inside a refrigerator, releasing heat. This results in heat being released to the outside of the fridge. If 500g of the Freon is vaporized, what is the expected enthalpy change.
The expected enthalpy change in the process of the vaporization of freon is 144.7 kJ.
What is the enthalpy change of a substance?The enthalpy change of a process or reaction is the amount of heat absorbed or evolved during by the process.
The expected enthalpy change in the process of the vaporization of freon is calculated from the formula below as follows:
Molar enthalpy of vaporization = enthalpy change/mole of a substanceHence;
Enthalpy change = molar enthalpy of vaporization * moles of substance
molar enthalpy of vaporization of freon = 34.99 kJ/mol
Moles of freon = mass/molar molar mass
moles of freon = 500 / 120.91 moles
Enthalpy change = 34.99 kJ/mol * 500 / 120.91 moles
Enthalpy change = 144.7 kJ
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Complete question:
A common refrigerant (Freon-12, molar mass 120.91 g/mol) is alternately vaporized in tubes inside a refrigerator, absorbing heat, and condensed in tubes outside the refrigerator, releasing heat. This results in energy being transferred from the inside to the outside of the refrigerator. The molar enthalpy of vaporization for the refrigerant is 34.99 kJ/mol. If 500.0 g of the refrigerant is vaporized, what is the expected enthalpy change Δ H??
A wetland being drained so a housing development can be built is an example of ____________.
Wetlands being drained for housing development are an example of habitat destruction.
What is Habitat Destruction?A wetland is a place where land is seasonally or permanently covered with salt water, fresh water, or something in between.
Habitat destruction is the elimination or alteration of the conditions necessary for the survival of plants and animals, affecting the health of individual species as well as the global ecosystem. Group of dwellings or condominiums, generally of similar construction, generally constructed and sold or leased by a manager. Habitat destruction can lead to species loss.
Drainage of wetlands into housing estates therefore causes habitat destruction.
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You breathe out 5.67 x 10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide. How many grams of gas is this?
5.67 x 10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide contain 38.7g of gas.
What is carbon dioxide ?One carbon atom is covalently doubly linked to two oxygen atoms in each of the molecules that make up carbon dioxide. At room temperature, it exists as a gas. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide serves as a greenhouse gas because it absorbs infrared radiation despite being transparent to visible light.
Carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant, in fire extinguishers, to blow coal, foam rubber and plastics, inflate life rafts and life jackets, blast coal, promote plant growth in greenhouses, immobilize animals before slaughter, and in carbonated drinks.
1 mole of ( 6.023 × 10²³ molecules ) of Co₂ is 44g
Then, 5.67 x 10²³ molecules of contain 38.7gm of gas
Thus, 5.67 x 10²³ molecules of Co₂ contain 38.7g.
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Help please?????!!!!!
Increasing order of electronegativity Scandiun < copper < Selenium
b. Polonium < oxygen < sulfur
c. Francium < cesium < rubidium.
Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical detail to attract shared electrons while forming a chemical bond. An atom's electronegativity is tormented by each of its atomic wide varieties and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus.
Electronegativity is a chemical belonging that describes the tendency of an atom or a practical organization to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom is tormented by both its atomic quantity and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei.
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In a solution, the substance present in the largest quantity is called the , while any other dissolved components are called.
In a solution, the substance present in the largest quantity is called the solvent , while the substances dissolved in smaller quantities are called solute.
What is the difference between a solvent and solute?
In Chemistry, solvent is defined as the medium which dissolves the other substances.
In general, a solution is a combination of a solute and a solvent.
For example, let's take a mixture of water, slat and sugar.
Here water is the solvent as it is present in large quantity while sugar and salt are solutes.
To put it simply, a solution is a homogenous mixture that is formed when solute is added to the solvent.
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An example of a molecule that cannot be represented adequately by a single lewis structure is?.
An example of molecule that cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure is Ozone (O₃).
A Lewis Structure may be defined as the representation of electrons of an atom with the help of dots and symbols. The symbols are used for representing initials of atom and dots are used for electrons. If there is a molecule, which is to be represented as Lewis's structure, then the bonds are shown with the help of straight line. However, there are some atoms which cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure. For those atoms different resonating structures are drawn. Resonating structures are different Lewis structures f similar molecule or atom in which delocalization of electrons takes place. These structures are drawn because a single Lewis structure is unable to explain all the properties of the molecule.
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A system that is absorbing 30 kj of heat and is doing 10 kj of work would have what value for δu?.
value for δu is 20 kj when a system that is absorbing 30 kj of heat and is doing 10 kj work done.
Data given that work done by the system and heat is absorbed by the system.
Therefore,
q=30 kj
w=−10kJ
Now from first law of thermodynamics,
ΔU=q+w
=ΔU=30+(−10)=20kJ
=Uf−Ui=6⇒Uf=(Ui+20)
δu=20 kj
First Law of Thermodynamics: The change in total internal energy of a particular system between two states is described by the first law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics states that when heat is introduced to a system or when work is done, the total internal energy will change.
A positive result when calculating work done indicates that the system releases energy into the environment while performing work. If the value is negative, the environment's work on the system has contributed energy to it.
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Where does the electron have the most energy?.
We know that higher the object more will the potential energy,
Same way we can say that The potential energy of an electron is high when the electrons are excited
and jumps from lower energy orbital to the higher energy orbitals and goes farther away from the nuclear attraction region.
The formula to find the energy of electron at nth shell is given in the figure.
We know that electron carries a negative charge.
If you put a charged particle in motion and change its direction, it will radiate energy.
But electrons behave like waves, and these waves helps us know the probability of finding electrons i.e. orbitals that we label as s, p, d, and f orbitals.
Being in the orbitals of a particular shell, electron's energy will be limiting due to counter nuclear forces.
Electron as to leave atom, or an say nuclear region to attain its highest energy.
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In an aqueous solution, what particle do acids donate?
An acid is capable of donating a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance.
What are acids?Acids are substances that can donate H+ ions to bases. therefore a hydrogen atom is a proton and one electron, technically an H+ ion is just a proton. A base is a molecule or ion up to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid. Acidic substances are usually recognized by their sour taste.
The stronger the acid, the more readily it donates H+. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl) totally dissociates into hydrogen and chloride ions and is high.
So we can conclude that Acids give away particles with a positive charge. Bases receive positively charged particles. They are both critical for chemical reactions.
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How many calories are needed to convert 1 g of liquid water at 10°c to solid ice at 0°c?.
80 calories are required to melt 1 gram of ice. (The energy required to elevate one gram of water by one degree Celsius is one calorie.) - The solidification process is what turns liquid into ice. 80 calories per gram will be released throughout this procedure.
What is the underlying concept here?This issue is meant to provide you an estimate of the amount of heat required per gram of solid water, or ice, in order for a solid to liquid phase change to occur. Simply put, a measurement of the amount of heat needed to melt one kilogram of ice at its typical melting point of 0 degrees Celsius is provided. Therefore, you could conclude that 80cal/g is similar to 80cal of It took 0C of heat to turn 1 g of ice from a solid to a liquid. Thus, 3 g of ice would require 3 g x 8 cal / 1 g / 240 cal. So, keep in mind this notation. 80cal per gram. g1means that by applying 80cal of heat, every 1 g of ice at 0°C can be transformed into liquid water at 0°C.
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Which molecules have been synthesized in experiments similar to the ones performed by miller and urey?.
Except DNA all the rest molecules have been synthesized in experiments similar to the ones performed by miller and urey.
Who is Miller and urey and which molecules have been synthesized in experiments ?Miller and Urey were the first to prove that the organic molecules of life could be formed from non organic molecules.Here the question is asked of the molecules which have been synthesized in experiments similar to the ones performed by miller and urey.So the molecules of amino acid, ammonia have been synthesized and except DNA the rest of the molecules have been synthesized.These molecules have been synthesized in experiments similar to the ones performed by miller and urey.Miller did an experiment by putting water vapour, ammonia, methane and creating electric discharge at 800 degree celsius.To know more about experiment visit:
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how do you feel about the changes of male and female
Answer: If you are talking about Hormones or how they have been changing recently through puberty then i think kids are now starting to look up to older people or kids so that’s why they seem older
a ring, a disk, and a solid sphere all of equal mass begin rolling down a hill together. which reaches the bottom first?
A ring, a disk, and a solid sphere all of equal mass begin rolling down a hill together. the one which reaches the bottom first is the sphere.
A ring , a disk and a solid sphere all have equal mass. the moment of inertia of all is given as :
a ring : m r²
a disk = 1 / 2 mr²
a solid sphere : 2 / 5 mr²
where m is the mass of all . and r is the radius which is same for all. so the object which the the least moment of inertia will reach the bottom first.
Thus, A ring, a disk, and a solid sphere all of equal mass begin rolling down a hill together. the one which reaches the bottom first is the sphere.
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suppose you need to make 400 ml of a solution with a ph of 14 at 298 what mass of sr(oh)2 should you add to a 400 ml volumetric flask
Mass of Sr(OH)₂ should be added to a 400 ml volumetric flask is 24.34 gm.
Let the mass of Sr(OH)₂ = P g
Molar mass of Sr(OH)₂ = 121.63 g/mol
Mole of Sr(OH)₂ = P gm/ 121.63 g mol⁻¹ = 0.00822 × P mol
[Sr(OH)₂] = (0.00822 × P mol) / 0.400 L = (0.2055 × P) M
[OH⁻] = 2 × [Sr(OH)₂] = 0.0411 P M
pH = 14
pOH = 14 - 14 = 0
[OH⁻] = 10⁰ = 1
∴ 0.0411 P M = 1
⇒ P = 24.34 gm
Hence, mass of Sr(OH)₂ should be added to a 400 ml volumetric flask is 24.34 gm.
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how much energy is evolved during the reaction of 48.7 g of al, according to the reaction below? assume that there is excess fe2o3.
(D) 769 KJ energy evolved during the reaction of 48.7 g of Al, according to the reaction given.
Mass of aluminium (Al) = 48.7 g
Molar mass of aluminum (Al) = 27 g/mol
Heat of reaction = -852 KJ
Energy evolved = ?
Write the balanced chemical equation
Fe₂O₃(s) + 2 Al(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2 Fe(s)
Calculate the number of moles of Al
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Put the values
number of moles of aluminum = 48.7 g / 27 g/mol
number of moles of aluminum = 1.8037 mol
It is clear that the number of moles of Fe₂CO₃ is half of Al, divide the number of moles of Al by 2
number of moles of Fe₂CO₃ = 1.8037 / 2
number of moles of Fe₂CO₃ = 0.90185
heat of reaction for 1 mole of Fe2CO3 = 852 KJ
heat of reaction for 0.90185 moles of Fe₂CO₃ = 0.90185 mol × 852 KJ
heat of reaction for 0.90185 moles of Fe₂CO₃ = 769 KJ
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What is the molar ratio of acid to base for the neutralization reaction between hcl and naoh?.
1:1 is the molar ratio of acid to base for the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
Neutralization is the reaction of an acid and a base, which forms water and a salt.
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intrinsic kinetics of gypsum and calcium sulfate anhydrite dissolution: surface selective studies under hydrodynamic control and the effect of additives
Under far from equilibrium conditions, the intrinsic dissolving activity of the basal (010) or edge (001) surfaces of polygonal calcium sulfate anhydrite crystals and gypsum has been studied.
What the definition of kinetics?A field of science that studies how forces affect the motions of physical objects or how a biological or chemical system changes, as well as how quickly such a system is changing and how a natural or chemical change was brought about.
What is difference between kinematics and kinetics?Two disciplines of physics known as kinematics and kinetics deal with how an item moves. Despite the fact that both terms have a similar pronunciation, they differ in a few ways. Equations of motion are used in kinematics to describe motion.
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