what volume of N2 is required to convert 5.0L of hydrogen gas to ammonia? assume that all gases are at the same temperature and pressure and that the reaction is complete

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.7\; {\rm L}[/tex].

Explanation:

Nitrogen [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] reacts with hydrogen [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] at a [tex]1:3[/tex] ratio to produce ammonia [tex]{\rm NH_3}\, (g)[/tex]:

[tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g) + 3\; {\rm H_{2}}\, (g) \to 2\; {\rm NH_{3}}\, (g)[/tex].

The ratio between the coefficient of [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] and the coefficient of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{n({\rm N_{2}})}{n({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{1}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Under the ideal gas assumptions, the same ratio would apply to the volume of [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] and [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] in this reaction:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{V({\rm N_{2}})}{V({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{n({\rm N_{2}})}{n({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{1}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}V({\rm N_{2}})= \frac{1}{3}\, V({\rm H_{2}})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Given that [tex]V({\rm H_{2}}) = 5.0\; {\rm L}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}V({\rm N_{2}}) &= \frac{1}{3}\, V({\rm H_{2}}) \\ &= \frac{1}{3}\times 5.0\; {\rm L} \\ &\approx 1.7\; {\rm L}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Rounded to [tex]2[/tex] significant figures.)


Related Questions

What happens to the temperature of a gas when it is compressed?.

Answers

When a gas is compressed the temperature increases. This happens because of the relationship between temperature and pressure in the ideal gas law. ...

The balanced equation for the aerobic reaction is:

Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

How much hydrogen gas is produced from 5 g of HCl?

Please show work and be detailed.

Answers

Answer:

1.85 g of hydrogen gas will form!

Explanation:

1. Write the balanced equation.

Zn

+

2HCl

ZnCl

2

+

H

2

2. Calculate the moles of

Zn

.

Moles of Zn

=

30.0

g Zn

×

1 mol Zn

65.38

g Zn

=

0.4589 mol Zn

3. Calculate the moles of

H

2

.

Moles of H

2

=

0.4589

mol Zn

×

2 mol H

2

1

mol Zn

=

0.9177 mol H

2

4. Calculate the mass of

H

2

.

Mass of H

2

=

0.9177

mol H

2

×

2.016 g H

2

1

mol H

2

=

1.85 g H

2

What is the pH of a 4.5 x 10^-3M HI solution?
A) 0.1
B) 4.8
C) 3.2
D) 2.4

Answers

The answer would be D-2.4

Adjust the alkalinity from 70 ppm to 100 ppm in a 250. 000 gallon pool using sodium bicarbonate

Answers

For an adjustment of the alkalinity from 70 ppm to 100 ppm in a 250,000 gallon pool using sodium bicarbonate, the amount of added chemical  is mathematically given as

X=105lbs

What is the amount of added chemical?

Generally, the equation for the Chemical added  is mathematically given as

X=requred usage*desired change/10ppm*pool of gallon/10000

Therefore

X=1.4*(100-70/10)*(250000/10000

X=105lbs

In conclusion, the added chemical

X=105lbs

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the number of cobalt atoms in 0.00103 mole of cobalt​

Answers

It’s is 2.75 g of cobalt

A Cu/Cu2+ concentration cell has a voltage of 0.21 V at 25 ∘C . The concentration of Cu2+ in the cathode is 1.6×10−3 molL−1 .
What is the concentration of Cu2+ in the anode?

Answers

For a Cu/Cu2+ concentration cell has a voltage of 0.21 V at 25 ∘C, the concentration  is mathematically given as

c1=2.7*10^6.77m

What is the concentration of Cu2+ in the anode?

Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction  is mathematically given as

Cu---->cu  +2^e    O

2e+Cu+2  ---->Cu    R

Therefore

[tex]Ecell=\frac{0.0591}{n}log(c2/c1)\\\\0.25=\frac{0.0591}{2}log(1.6*10^{-3}/c1)[/tex]

c1=2.7*10^6.77m

In conclusion, the concentration is

c1=2.7*10^6.77m

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How to find moles of a cooking recipe? Chemistry project help please

Answers

The moles of substances required to make scrambled eggs is given in the cooking recipe for scrambled eggs.

What is the moles of a substance?

A mole of. a substance is the amount of that substance which contains the avogadro number (6.02 × 10^23) of particles in it.

A mole of a substance is usually given as a standard unit measurement of that substance.

The mass of 1 mole of is known as the molar mass if that substance.

From the recipe for preparing scramble eggs given, the moles of substances required are as follows:

6 moles of eggs1 mole of red bell pepper1 mole of green bell pepper1/2 moles of carrots1/4 moles of olive oil 1/4 cup of salt

Therefore, the moles of substances required to make scrambled eggs is given in the cooking recipe for scrambled eggs.

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Which of the following could be a compound?

A
two atoms of oxygen bonded together


B
individual atoms of argon


C
hydrogen bonded to oxygen


D
a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases

Answers

Answer:

b. Individual atoms of argon

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

-Justin

Why Don't Birds Get Electrocuted When They Land on Electric Wires?

Answers

Answer: Because most electrical wires have an outer coating so you don't get electrocuted when you touch them. You could ask why don't you get electrocuted when you touch a phone charger, same answer, same outer coating.

Answer:

The copper in electrical wires is a great conductor, and birds are not great conductors. So the energy will just bypass the birds and keeps moving along the wire.

Explanation:

Why is innate immunity referred to as nonspecific?

because it provides a built-in mechanism of defense that does not require "training"

because it is a form of defense found in all animal species

because it is a form of defense that functions in all human body systems

because it provides defense against a wide range of pathogens

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The innate immune system is the body's first line of defense against germs entering the body. It responds in the same way to all germs and foreign substances, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the "nonspecific" immune system

PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! A balloon is filled with 257.88 L of gas at STP. When the balloon is cooled to -20.5°C, and the pressure decreased to .40 atm, what will the volume of the balloon be?

Answers

Answer:

3.97 psi

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

P1 V1 = P2 V2

how many grams is 1.25 moles of NaCl

Answers

Molar mass of NaCl:-

23+35.558.5g/mol

Now

Mass=Molar mass ×MolesMass=125(58.5)Mass=7312.5g

How many moles of KBr will be produced from 7 moles of BaBr2?
BaBr2 + K2SO4 --> 2 KBr + BaSO4
1 mole KBr
7 moles KBr
3.5 moles KBr
14 moles KBr

Answers

1 mol BaBR2 produces 2mol KBr .

7 mol s of BaBr_2 produces:-

7(2)14mol KBr

Option D is correct

Which type of fuel can only be used in certain geographic areas?
O A. Nuclear
O B. Biomass
O C. Coal
O D. Wind

Answers

Answer:

A. Nuclear

Explanation:

This is because it could cause severe environmental damage in areas inhabited by the public

Please mark brainliest

Answer:

A) Nuculear

Explanation:

Nuclear powerplants are danguorous for the ecosystem and incase of an exsplosion nuclear is the hardest to recover from. Especially if you know the story about Chernobyl blow up. many animals began to grow diffrent mutations and evryone had to evacuate from having desieses and mutations.

Hoped this helped...

what is the volume of 0.4 mole of gas at stp? 30 points!

Answers

Answer:

89.6 liters

Explanation:

A STP (standard temperature and pressure) ONE mole of any idea gas will occupies 22.4 liters. So,...

4 moles x 22.4 L/mol = 89.6 liters

8.96 L is the answer

How may PARTICLES of oxygen ore requried to make 6.7 moles of Carbon Dioxide

Answers

Answer:

0.15 moles

Explanation:

6.7moles x 1 mole co2 over 44.01 g = 0.15 moles

Which of the following is the molecule with the highest number of covalent bonds?
1. O2
2. N2
3. NH3
4. CO2

Answers

Answer:

N2 and NH3 both have 3 so try one of those ones

Which of the following best
explains why matter changes
from one phase to another?
A. Changes in color causes matter to change
phase.
B. Changes in size causes matter to change
phase.
C. Changes in energy causes matter to change
phase.
D. Changes in volume causes matter to change
phase.

Answers

Answer:

c changes in energy causes matter to change

found as plankton in both marine and
freshwater environments and have a
single simple eye on top of their heads

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Copepods. The single eye gave them the nickname of "cyclops"

HELP ME RIGHT NOW!!! 100 POINTS PLUS A BRAINLEST!

current experiment; cabbage water vinegar, and baking soda ; (to see pH levels)

Name 1 new related experiments that could be done next to further research
Explain why these experiments would be the ones to do next.

Answers

Answer:

Soap and tomato juice :)

Explanation:

Using different types of pH levels may affect the results, so that is why I think this would be a good experiment to do. :)

Have an amzing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!!

Answer:

Using litmus paper

Explanation:

If an acid is applied, the paper will turn red [pH range : 0 < x < 7]If it's a neutral substance, the paper will not change color [like water] (pH = 7)If a base is applied, the paper will turn blue [pH range : 7 < x ≤ 14]

Working with a strong acid, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, requires special care to strictly avoid contact with the acid. What should you do if do come in contact with the acid despite your best efforts?.

Answers

Answer:

immediately flush the affected area gently with lukewarm water for at least 30 uninterrupted minutes

Explanation:

If strong acid comes into contact with the skin, immediately wash the affected area gently with lukewarm water for at least 30 minutes and get medical attention immediately.

How to care for acid exposure?

Exposure to strong acids such as sulphuric acid can occur as skin contact, ingestion, or inhalation of vapors. Each kind of exposure can create serious hazards to health and should be managed quickly and appropriately by medical professionals to reduce damage and health risks.

If strong acid comes into contact with the skin, quickly flush the affected area gently with cold water for at least 30 minutes and seek medical attention immediately. If strong acid gets into your eyes, then flush the eye(s) with water for 30 minutes.

If accidentally ingest strong acid, rinse your mouth with water immediately. But do not induce vomiting and continually rinse your mouth with water. If you inhale strong acid aerosols, get fresh air, and medical attention immediately.

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Uranium-235 has a half-life of 713 million years. Would uranium-235 or carbon-14 be more useful for dating a fossil from Precambrian time? please help im lost on this and its due tomorrow!

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Uranium-235 which has a half-life of 713 million years will best suited in dating a fossil from Precambrian time.

What is a Fossil?

Thi8s is defined as a trace of an animal or plant of a past geologic age that has been preserved in Earth's crust.

The Precambrian time occurred around 4.6 billions years ago and Uranium-235 which having a half-life of 713 million years means it's more useful when compared to carbon-14 which has a half life of 5,370 years.

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Flammable liquids are those that have a flashpoint of:.

Answers

Answer:

Flammable liquid is any liquid having a flashpoint at or below 199.4 °F (93 °C).

Explanation:

:)

Flashpoints for flammable liquids are at 100°F. Lower flash points allow for easier ignition of liquids. A liquid's flash point is the lowest temperature at which a concentrated enough layer of vapor accumulates on top of its surface to allow for ignition.

A liquid that is flammable has a flash point* below 37.8 ° C (100 ° F). A flammable liquid has a flash point that ranges from 37.8 to 93.3° C (100 to 200° F), which is above the standard working temperature. Flammable liquids emit a vapor that, at standard working temperatures, is easily ignitable.

The substance ignites more readily the lower the flash point. For instance, petrol is more flammable than ethylene glycol and has a flash point of about -40 degrees C (-40 °F).

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WE DO: The mechanism shown here is proposed for the reaction:

2A → 2B + C


2A k1↔ B + D (Fast, equilibrium)

B + D k-1→ E + C (Slow)

E → 2B (Fast)


Propose a rate law consistent with the mechanism.

Please show and explain everything.

Answers

Based on the mechanism shown above, the correct rate law that is consistent with the sample reaction is [tex]B+D \rightarrow ^{k_{-1}} E+C[/tex].

What is the rate law?

Rate law can be defined as a chemical equation that is used to relate the initial (forward) chemical reaction rate with respect to the concentrations of both the chemical reactants and constant parameters.

Mathematically, the rate law is given by this formula:

[tex]R = K[A]^x[B]^y[C]^z[/tex]

Where:

k is the rate constant.A is the concentration of reactant A.B is the concentration of reactant B.C is the concentration of reactant C.x, y, and z are the order of the reaction.

Based on the mechanism shown above, the correct rate law that is consistent with the sample reaction is as follows:

                                       [tex]B+D \rightarrow ^{k_{-1}} E+C[/tex]

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How many moles of potassium sulfate would you need to prepare 1200 grams of 5.0% potassium sulfate (m/m) solution? Select one: a. 0.34 mols b. 60 mols c. 3.4 mols d. 174 mols​

Answers

Answer:

The moles of potassium that you would need to prepare 1200 g of 5% potassium sulfate solution is 1.538 moles

If 40mL of 2.50M HCl neutralizes 500ml. of KOH, what is the molarity of the KOH?

Answers

The molarity of the 500 mL KOH solution needed to neutralize the 40 mL of 2.50 M HCl is 0.2 M

Balanced equation

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, KOH (nB) = 1

How to determine the molarity of KOH Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 40 mLMolarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = 2.5 MVolume of base, KOH (Vb) = 500 mL Molarity of base, KOH (Mb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(2.5 × 40) / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

100 / (Mb × 500) = 1

Cross multiply

Mb × 500 = 100

Divide both side by 500

Mb = 100 / 500

Mb = 0.2 M

Thus, the molarity of the KOH solution needed is 0.2 M

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Which gland of the endocrine system is located near the brain?

Answers

Answer:

The pituitary gland is located below the brain. :)

how wind can affect the cooling of the air parcels

Answers

Answer:

Wind pushes air parcels even higher in the troposphere, where it is colder. The air parcels will then lose more energy and more rain can happen.

Explanation:

Answer:

Wind propels air packages upward into the troposphere, which is cooler. As a result, the air packets will lose more energy and more rain may fall.

Explanation:

Please help me for this

Answers

Answer:

it says tick the box next to the correct answer so it'd be right to tick the last box:

The particles of the gas slow down

12. Which is true of this cell as the redox reaction is
taking place?
1) The mass of Al electrode will increase, and
the mass of Ni electrode will decrease.
2) The mass of Al electrode will decrease, and
the mass of Ni electrode will increase.
3) The mass of Al electrode will increase, and the
mass of Ni electrode will remain the same.
4) The mass of Al electrode will remain the same,
and the mass of Ni electrode will increase.
Conuri

Answers

I think the answer is 4
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