What was one effect of settlers bringing herds of sheep and cattle to the West in the mid-1800s?
Native grasses were destroyed.
Indigenous people benefited.
Water supplies were polluted.
Diseases were spread.

The precedent that was established by the supreme court's ruling in gibbons v ogden was  regulation of commerce by federal government's power.

The system of activities, roles, processes, and institutions that contribute either directly or indirectly to the transfer of commodities and services on a broad scale is known as commerce.

The exchange of products and services between two or more entities is referred to as commerce. Typically, it entails purchasing and selling valuable items. The three parties involved in commerce can be either consumers, businesses, or both.

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The Topic is : The Role of Women in the Early Church. The part of Women within the early Christian church could be a noteworthy and captivating perspective of devout history.

Within the early a long time of Christianity, ladies played assorted and persuasive parts, which regularly challenged societal norms and desires of the time.

Amid the time of Jesus Christ, ladies were among His devotees and devotees. They played an dynamic part in supporting Jesus' service, both financially and through their nearness and benefit. Outstandingly, Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Susanna, and numerous other ladies are said within the Unused Confirmation as reliable adherents of Jesus.

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The French government during this period raised taxes, called for genuine political reform, and attempted to equalize the tax burden across estates, but it did not reduce the tax burden specifically for the Third Estate.

During the era characterized by bad harvests, famine, and rioting in France, the government implemented several measures to address the worsening financial crisis.

Firstly, the government opted to raise taxes as a means of generating additional revenue. This decision aimed to alleviate the economic strain and stabilize public finances.

Furthermore, in response to growing calls for political reform, the government initiated efforts to bring about genuine political changes. These reforms sought to address the grievances and demands of the population, aiming to foster a fairer and more representative political system.

In an attempt to tackle the issue of economic inequality, the government introduced a policy mandating that all estates, regardless of their social standing, pay the same taxes.

This move aimed to create a more equitable tax system, reducing the burden on the lower classes and redistributing the tax responsibility more evenly across society.

It is worth noting that the reduction of the Third Estate's tax burden, representing the commoners and middle-class citizens, is not historically accurate.

In fact, the Third Estate bore the brunt of the tax burden, leading to widespread dissatisfaction and contributing to the social unrest that eventually culminated in the French Revolution.

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The article in the Constitution that outlines the federal judicial branch is Article III.

Question 7: The verdict as determined by jury decision.

Question 8: Criminal cases deal with someone who is accused of breaking the law, while civil cases deal with disputes between people or groups.

Question 9: U.S. District Court in Utah.

Question 10: Trial, appellate, and supreme.

Article III of the Constitution outlines the structure and powers of the federal judiciary in the United States. It is primarily informed by the framers' intent to establish an independent judiciary that serves as a separate and coequal branch of government.

The language and provisions of Article III draw inspiration from various sources, including English common law, state constitutions, and the experiences and debates of the Constitutional Convention. The framers aimed to create a system of federal courts capable of interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring the protection of individual rights.

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1. Appointment by the governor is a method used by states to select state judges.

2. Marbury v. Madison is the Supreme Court case that established its power and legitimacy by asserting the principle of judicial review.

3. When a court requires payment of damages from one party to another, it is referred to as a remedy.

4. Some Americans prefer the appointment of judges over elections because they believe it frees judges from the pressures of public support and re-election.

5. In the landmark Supreme Court decision in California v. Bakke, the Court ruled that the equal protection clause supported Bakke's case.

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Answer: Lilian Ngoyi was a South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first woman elected to the executive committee of the African National Congress and helped launch the Federation of South African Women.

The positions of Webster, the Federalist and steadfast New England supporter of the Union; Clay, the "war hawk" and National Rebublican leader from the West; and Calhoun, the young nationalist who became the leading spokesperson for the South and slavery were sectionalism.

Sectionalism is the excessive dedication to a region's interests over national interests.

There have been conflicts between various regions of the country throughout American history, but from the country's founding until the American Civil War, Northerners' and Southerners' divergent perspectives on the institution of slavery were the most significant sectional divide and the country's defining political issue.

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The answers to the multiple choice questions are below

6. The clause that protects the rights of citizens who move or travel between states is the Privileges and Immunities Clause.

7.  Florida believes it is entitled to underwater land up to three marine leagues from the coast. This pertains to the issue of ownership of underwater land in the Gulf of Mexico.

8:  California citizens vote on whether to change education law. This represents a referendum, as citizens are directly voting on a proposed change in law.

9: Florida and Georgia have been in conflict over water rights for decades, specifically regarding water allocation from shared river basins.

10 Waste management is typically a responsibility of local governments, as they are responsible for handling and disposing of waste within their jurisdictions.

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Answer: On May 18, 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that separate-but-equal facilities were constitutional. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision upheld the principle of racial segregation over the next half-century.

Explanation:

In its Plessy v. Ferguson decision, the Supreme Court said that segregation or separation of races did not violate the United States Constitution, so long as the separate facilities provided were equal.

The case involved a man named Homer Plessy, who was arrested for violating a Louisiana law requiring separate railway cars for black and white people. Plessy argued that the law violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guaranteed equal treatment under the law regardless of race.

However, the Supreme Court, in a 7-1 decision, ruled against Plessy. Justice Henry Billings Brown wrote the majority opinion, which argued that segregation was not inherently unequal as long as the facilities were equal in quality. The Court also held that the Fourteenth Amendment only prohibited intentional discrimination, not segregation in and of itself.

The Plessy v. Ferguson decision would have significant consequences for American society, as it allowed for legal segregation and discrimination against African Americans to continue for decades. The ruling would be overturned in 1954 by the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which held that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, regardless of whether the facilities were equal or not.

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The number of Jewish refugees nearly doubling from the previous year occurred predominantly during and after World War II, specifically in the years 1945 and 1946.

Due to the Holocaust and Nazi persecution, millions of Jews were forced to flee their homes during World War II. Although it is difficult to pinpoint an exact figure, millions are thought to have sought safety. Many people escaped Nazi occupied areas and looked for refuge in other nations. However, because to limiting immigration laws and resistance from many countries, a sizable portion were unable to find refuge and sadly perished.

Jewish refugees increased significantly in 1938 as a result of the bloody Kristallnacht events. In the years that followed the liberation of the concentration camps, between 1945 and 1948, the majority of Jewish refugees arrived. Relocation efforts were made, and the founding of Israel in 1948 gave many Jewish exiles and displaced people a place to call home.

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Answer:

1938

Explanation:

Took the test on Edge

Answer: I believe it’s B

Explanation:

Judaism has developed into a culture as well as a faith through various ways which include its growth to more than thirteen million followers.

The religious tradition of Judaism has existed for more than three millennia and has experienced numerous changes over that time. These changes have enabled Judaism to evolve into a culture, as well as a faith, and these changes have been spurred on by its growth to more than thirteen million followers. Judaism, which is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, has spread throughout the world and has been embraced by people of different races, cultures, and nationalities.

The religion has grown to over thirteen million followers, and this has contributed significantly to its evolution into a culture, as well as a faith. The Jewish people have lived in various countries throughout the world, and this has enabled them to develop a distinct culture based on their religious traditions and customs. This culture has been shaped by the different countries in which the Jews have lived and has evolved into a unique blend of religious and cultural practices. Judaism is also a faith that is passed down from generation to generation.

The followers of Judaism who were born into the faith have contributed significantly to the religion's evolution into a culture. They have preserved their traditions and customs, which have been passed down from generation to generation. The traditions and customs of Judaism have evolved from the faith and have contributed significantly to its evolution into a culture.

These traditions include rituals such as Shabbat, the Passover Seder, and Hanukkah. Each of these rituals has a unique history and symbolism that has evolved over time and has contributed significantly to the development of Jewish culture.

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The incorporation of the Bill of Rights into state law was not an easy process due to political and social considerations. The Supreme Court was faced with many challenges in its attempt to incorporate the Bill of Rights into state law.

Among the challenges was the issue of state sovereignty, which had been a contentious issue since the adoption of the Constitution. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were intended to protect the rights of individuals from infringement by the federal government. The question of whether these rights should be extended to state governments became a controversial issue in the early years of the republic.

This was because the Bill of Rights was originally meant to limit the power of the federal government, not the states. The Supreme Court was faced with the question of whether the Bill of Rights applied to the states, and if so, how it should be incorporated. The Court had to determine whether the Bill of Rights applied to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The Due Process Clause prohibits states from depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Court had to determine whether the Due Process Clause incorporated the Bill of Rights into state law. The Court first addressed the issue of incorporation in the case of Barron v. Baltimore in 1833. The Court held that the Bill of Rights did not apply to the states. This decision was based on the idea that the Bill of Rights was intended to limit the power of the federal government, not the states.

The Court also held that the Fourteenth Amendment did not incorporate the Bill of Rights into state law. Incorporation of the Bill of Rights into state law was not achieved until the mid-twentieth century. The Court gradually incorporated the Bill of Rights into state law through a series of cases. The Court first incorporated the First Amendment's freedom of speech clause in the case of Gitlow v. New York in 1925. The Court gradually extended the incorporation of the Bill of Rights to cover most of the protections in the Bill of Rights.

The Supreme Court faced many challenges in its attempt to incorporate the Bill of Rights into state law. The main challenge was the issue of state sovereignty. The Bill of Rights was originally meant to limit the power of the federal government, not the states. The Court had to determine whether the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the Bill of Rights into state law. The Court gradually incorporated the Bill of Rights into state law through a series of cases.

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The true statement about radio in the 1920s is:

A. News on the radio was immediate and instantaneous.

During the 1920s, radio broadcasting played a significant role in disseminating news and information to the public. Radio stations would broadcast news bulletins, updates, and live reports, allowing people to receive news in a more immediate and timely manner compared to other forms of media at that time.

This instant delivery of news was one of the key factors that contributed to the growing popularity of radio during the 1920s.

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Answer:

Eve was tricked by the serpent into eating the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge

Explanation:

The king of Great Britain violated the principle of limited government by abusing his power over the colonists.

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C, limited government 

Explanation: The king of Great Britain violated the principle of limited government by abusing his power over the colonists. The colonists believed that the king went beyond the limits of his authority and imposed unfair laws on them. This violated the idea that a government's powers should be restricted to prevent the abuse of power. The colonists wanted a government that respected their rights and freedoms. 

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Option A. Puerto Ricans have always been a sizable immigrant population in New York City. During the 20th century, Puerto Ricans moved more and more to New York City, especially after World War II. Puerto Ricans are still one of the city's main ethnic groupings today.

Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City for a very long time. Following World War II, the largest migration surge took place, propelled by economic possibilities and the granting of U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans. Puerto Ricans established themselves in the South Bronx and East Harlem, creating close knit communities that upheld their language and culture.

They have significantly enriched the diversity of the city's social, cultural, and political life. Being a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico grants its residents the right to citizenship at birth. Puerto Rican immigration has significantly influenced New York City's cultural landscape overall.

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President Nixon believed that these programs would change society by expanding the role of government in people's everyday lives. The Option  C.

President Nixon's approach to environmental policies was driven by the belief that government intervention and regulation were necessary to protect the environment and ensure sustainable practices.

The National Environmental Policy Act (1969), the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (1970), and the Endangered Species Act (1973) were all part of his broader vision to address environmental concerns and promote responsible stewardship.

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The Enlightenment idea reflected in the Declaration of Independence is that the king violated the social contract by imposing different governments on the American colonies and Canada. Therefore, option C is correct.

The Enlightenment idea reflected in the Declaration of Independence is option C: The king violated the social contract by imposing different governments on the American colonies and Canada.

The Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, was a document that announced the American colonies' separation from Great Britain and asserted their independence. It was heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, whose ideas emphasized the rights of individuals and the importance of government by consent.

The concept of the social contract was a key Enlightenment idea that influenced the Declaration of Independence. According to the social contract theory, individuals agree to give up certain rights in order to receive protection and other benefits from the government. In return, the government is expected to protect the rights and interests of its citizens.

The Declaration of Independence argues that the king of Great Britain violated this social contract by imposing different governments on the American colonies and Canada without their consent. The document asserts that the colonists had the right to choose their own government and that the king's actions were unjust and tyrannical. This idea reflects the Enlightenment belief that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, and that when a government fails to protect the rights and interests of its citizens, it is the right of the people to overthrow it.

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The following line from Of Plymouth Plantation best shows the author's view that Native peoples wanted to make peace with European colonists:

"Being, after some time of entertainment and gifts, dismissed, a while after he came again, and 5 more with him, and they brought again all the tools that were stolen away before, and made way for the coming of their great Sachem, called Massasoyt; who, about 4 or 5 days after, came with the chief of his friends and other attendance, with the aforesaid Squanto."

This line indicates that the Native peoples came back with tools that were previously stolen and made way for their great Sachem to visit the European colonists with his friends. They also brought Squanto, who was a Native American who could speak English, which demonstrates their willingness to engage in peaceful relations with the colonists.

The line "But about the 16th of March a certain Indian came boldly amongst them, and spoke to them in broken English, which they could well understand, but marveled at it" best reflects the author's view that Native peoples wanted to make peace with European colonists in "Of Plymouth Plantation."

Option B is correct.

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According to the given options, Charlie could have done something to Mark which led him to chase Charlie. Therefore, option B. Charlie taking Mark's bike without asking is the correct option since taking someone's property without permission can be seen as an offense. It is possible that Mark may have chased Charlie to retrieve his bike or to make him pay for taking it without his consent.

Hence, the correct option is B

Giuseppe Garibaldi led the "Red Shirts" in their fight against conservative forces during the Italian Risorgimento.

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The statement that is true about the U.S. judicial system is "The Judiciary Act of 1789 established and organized the system of lower federal courts." (Option A).

The court that would have jurisdiction in the case of a person from Virginia receiving a speeding ticket in the State of North Carolina would be "State court in North Carolina." (Option B).

"Original jurisdiction" means the "Right to hear a case the first time it is presented in court." (Option A)

When the U.S. Supreme Court rejects a petition to hear a case, the outcome is that "The decision of the lower court will stand." (Option A).

Question 5: The true statement about the U.S. Court of Appeals is that "A panel of judges hears select cases from a federal trial court." (Option D).

A legal system refers to bureaucracy of courts and legal organizations that are responsible for defining and applying the society in a country or jurisdiction. It is a important component of the overall legal structure and is tasked accompanying resolving disputes, executing justice, and maintaining the rule of law.

The legal systemtypically resides of various levels of courts, varying from trial courts or lower courts to appellate courts and, in some cases, a highest federal court. Each level of the court has its own area of authority and authority to handle particular types of cases.

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Answer: a b a a d

Explanation:

The problem in Little Red Riding Hood is the encounter with a deceptive wolf on the way to her grandmother's house.

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Answer: they shortened the distance and time that merchant ships needed to travel from Europe and Asia.

Steven is most likely an Anti-Federalist, opposing a powerful central government and Alexander Hamilton's financial plan.

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The discrimination of immigrants during the 1920s was caused by various reasons, including economic, political, social, cultural, and racial factors. Many Americans blamed immigrants for the country's issues and viewed them as a threat to their culture, identity, and way of life. The Great War and nationalism also contributed to the discrimination of immigrants. Additionally, racism and the fear of communism led to social exclusion, discrimination, and prejudice toward immigrants. The Immigration Act of 1924, which imposed a quota system, further reduced the number of immigrants allowed to enter the country, leading to more discrimination.

The Immigration Act of 1924 imposed a quota system that restricted the number of immigrants from each country allowed to enter the United States. The restriction was aimed primarily at southern and eastern Europeans, as well as Asians. This was a period when America was experiencing economic and political transformation, thus creating the need for scapegoats to shift blame for the country's issues. This made many Americans discriminate against immigrants. Here is a detailed explanation of why immigrants were discriminated against during the 1920s. Immigrants were discriminated against during the 1920s because of various reasons, including economic, political, social, and cultural factors.

Firstly, America was going through a phase of significant political, social, and economic changes during the 1920s. These changes included urbanization, industrialization, and the emergence of a consumer culture, which had a significant impact on American society. However, many Americans blamed these issues on the new immigrants who came to the country looking for better economic opportunities. Thus, Americans developed a negative attitude toward immigrants, which led to discrimination and prejudice toward them.

Secondly, the Great War (World War I) had ended, and Americans were beginning to embrace a new sense of nationalism. This nationalism made many Americans feel that their country was superior to others, and thus, they saw immigrants as a threat to their culture and identity. They feared that immigrants would change their way of life and American values. This led to discrimination against immigrants, which was characterized by violence, harassment, and social exclusion.

Thirdly, the fear of communism was also another reason why immigrants were discriminated against during the 1920s. Many Americans believed that communism was a foreign ideology that was brought to the country by immigrants, especially the Russians and Eastern Europeans. As a result, there were efforts to exclude and deport immigrants suspected of having communist beliefs.

Fourthly, racism was another significant factor that contributed to discrimination against immigrants during the 1920s. Many Americans believed in racial superiority and white supremacy. They saw immigrants as inferior to them, especially those from Southern and Eastern Europe. They believed that these immigrants were less intelligent and had a lower standard of living than the Americans.

This led to social exclusion, discrimination, and prejudice towards immigrants. Finally, the Immigration Act of 1924 imposed a quota system that restricted the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. The restriction was aimed primarily at southern and eastern Europeans, as well as Asians. This act led to a significant reduction in the number of immigrants allowed to enter the country, which led to discrimination toward immigrants

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