The earliest printmaking technique used in the West was woodcut.
Woodcut is a printmaking technique that dates back to the early fifteenth century in Europe, where it was first used to reproduce images of Christian icons. It was created by cutting a design into a wooden block using a knife or chisel, leaving raised areas that could be inked and pressed onto paper or other materials.
Woodcuts were used for a variety of purposes, including illustrating books, creating religious imagery, and producing propaganda. They were often used to create multiple copies of an image quickly and efficiently, making them a popular form of printmaking for several centuries.
In printmaking, a woodcut is a type of relief printing. A block of wood is carved with gouges by an artist, leaving the printing parts level with the surface and removing the non-printing parts.
In ancient China, woodcut printing was used to print on textiles and later on paper. The earliest woodblock prints that have survived are from China, and they are from the Han dynasty (before 220). They are silk prints of three-colored flowers.
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the system that mandela decided to fight was implemented by
The system that Nelson Mandela decided to fight against was implemented by the apartheid regime in South Africa.
Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.
Under apartheid, the government enforced strict racial classification and implemented policies that separated and marginalized the non-white population, particularly Black Africans. It involved the systematic segregation of residential areas, education, healthcare, and public facilities based on race. Non-white individuals were subjected to various forms of discrimination, including limited political rights, forced removals from their homes and communities, and unequal access to resources and opportunities.
Nelson Mandela, along with other anti-apartheid activists, fought against this oppressive system through various means, including peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and underground resistance. Mandela, a prominent leader of the African National Congress (ANC), advocated for equality, human rights, and the end of apartheid.
Mandela's activism and leadership eventually led to his imprisonment for 27 years by the apartheid government. However, his perseverance and the efforts of many others contributed to international pressure and a growing movement both within and outside of South Africa that called for the dismantling of apartheid.
Ultimately, through negotiations and with Mandela's involvement, apartheid was formally abolished in the early 1990s. Mandela played a pivotal role in the transition of South Africa to a democratic and non-racial society, becoming the country's first black president in 1994.
In summary, Nelson Mandela fought against the apartheid system, which was implemented by the South African government and enforced racial segregation, discrimination, and the marginalization of non-white communities. His struggle and the efforts of others contributed to the dismantling of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.
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Complete question:
The system that mandela decided to fight was implemented by?
for what reason did president dwight eisenhower authorize cia agents to undermine mohammed mossadegh's political power in iran?
President Dwight Eisenhower authorized CIA agents to undermine Mohammed Mossadegh's political power in Iran due to concerns over nationalization of Iran's oil industry and its potential impact on Western interests.
President Dwight Eisenhower authorized CIA agents to undermine Mohammed Mossadegh's political power in Iran primarily because of concerns regarding the nationalization of Iran's oil industry. Mossadegh's government had implemented policies aimed at taking control of Iran's oil resources, which were previously under the control of foreign companies, particularly British-owned Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (now BP). This move threatened the economic interests of Western nations, including the United States, which relied on Iranian oil for their energy needs.
The nationalization of the oil industry in Iran posed a significant challenge to Western dominance and control over the region's oil resources. It not only threatened the profitability of foreign companies but also challenged the established order in which Western nations had a significant influence on Iran's political and economic affairs. The United States, in particular, viewed Iran as a strategically important country in the Middle East and aimed to maintain stability and secure access to oil resources.
To counter this threat, Eisenhower authorized the CIA to support opposition groups and orchestrate a coup against Mossadegh's government. The covert operation, known as Operation Ajax, sought to restore a pro-Western government that would be more amenable to Western interests, particularly in the oil sector. The coup resulted in the removal of Mossadegh from power and the installation of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was seen as a more reliable ally to the West.
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leon trotsky claimed all legitimate political power for the soviet that had first been organized in 1905
No, Leon Trotsky did not claim all legitimate political power for the Soviet that had first been organized in 1905.
Did Leon Trotsky claim all legitimate political power for the Soviet?While Leon Trotsky was a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution and a leader of the Bolshevik Party, he did not claim all legitimate political power for the Soviet that had first been organized in 1905.
The Soviet also known as the workers' council, was a form of grassroots democratic organization that emerged during the 1905 Russian Revolution. It consisted of elected representatives from various workers' and soldiers' groups and aimed to provide an alternative power structure to the Tsarist regime.
Trotsky, along with other Bolshevik leaders, played a crucial role in the October Revolution of 1917 which led to the establishment of Soviet power in Russia.
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The invasions of the nomadic Turkish and Mongol tribes between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries
a. left nothing but devastation in their wake.
b. facilitated greater cross-cultural communication and integration.
c. led to the rise of a centralized imperial state that ran from China to Persia.
d. was brought to an end by increasingly powerful European states.
e. was inspired by their devotion to Islam.
The invasions of the nomadic Turkish and Mongol tribes between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries facilitated greater cross cultural communication and integration. The right answer is b.
Early in the 13th century, the Mongol Empire started its invasions, which reached beyond Asia and into Europe. The Mongols raided Poland and Hungary after capturing Russia in the 1230s and 1240s, only to return to these countries in the 1280s for a second assault. The Mongols, however, never established governmental dominance over any areas of Central Europe.
There are numerous cross-cultural exchanges due to the Mongol Empire. The Mongols provided peace to these areas, enabled trade, and united such enormous territory under one governmental administration. Goods from Russia and Anatolia travelled to Persia and China, resulting in cultural interactions.
The correct answer is option b.
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Question 14 of 40
Which factor contributed most to hostility between Serbia and Austria-
Hungary in the years leading up to World War I?
OA. Austria-Hungary captured territories with large populations of
Serbs.
OB. Austro-Hungarian nationalists assassinated a Serbian political
leader.
OC. Serbia supported the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars.
OD. Serbia formed a military alliance with Germany and Russia.
SUBMIT
The factor that contributed most to the hostility between Serbia and Austria-Hungary in the years leading up to World War I was Option B: Austro-Hungarian nationalists assassinated a Serbian political leader.
What happened in the leading up to World War IThis refers to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Bosnian Serb nationalist named Gavrilo Princip in June 1914.
The assassination took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia, which was under the control of Austria-Hungary at the time. The event triggered a series of diplomatic tensions and ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for supporting or encouraging the assassination, and they presented Serbia with an ultimatum that included demands Serbia could not fully accept, leading to the escalation of the conflict.
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How did President Eisenhower ultimately respond to the Arkansas National Guard's attempts to block the enrollment of nine black students in Little Rock's Central High School in 1957?
a) He sent army troops to Little Rock to oversee the integration of the school.
b) He stayed silent because of his preference for limited federal intervention in the states.
c) He sent the Federal Bureau of Investigation to Arkansas to arrest the troops and the state's governor.
d) He went to Arkansas to escort the black students into the school personally.
He sent army troops to Little Rock to oversee the integration of the school. The correct option is (a).
President Eisenhower responded to the Arkansas National Guard's attempts to block the enrollment of nine black students in Little Rock's Central High School in 1957 by sending army troops to ensure the integration of the school.
This action was taken to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
The deployment of federal troops, known as Operation Arkansas, was aimed at maintaining order, protecting the students, and upholding the principles of desegregation.
President Eisenhower's decision to send troops marked a significant moment in the civil rights movement and demonstrated the federal government's commitment to enforcing desegregation laws and ensuring equal rights for all citizens.
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because of the influx of wealth what word was invented in 1840
The word "millionaire" was invented in 1840 due to the significant influx of wealth during that period.
What word was invented in 1840 due to the influx of wealth?As industrialization and economic growth surged, there emerged a class of individuals who had amassed fortunes of at least one million dollars, a previously unprecedented amount of wealth.
To describe these affluent individuals, the term "millionaire" was coined, combining the word "million," representing the substantial monetary value, and the suffix "-aire," denoting a person associated with a particular characteristic or status.
The invention of the word "millionaire" reflected the societal recognition and fascination with extraordinary wealth and became a widely used term to describe individuals who had achieved a high level of financial success.
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Why did Europeans avoid venturing into inland Africa during the fifteenth century?
-Europeans felt there was little of value in the interior of Africa.
-Europeans were not immune to African diseases.
-Too many European soldiers were occupied in the Americas.
-African kings did not permit Europeans to move inland.-
Europeans avoid venturing into inland Africa during the fifteenth century because Europeans were not immune to African diseases. Correct option is 2.
In the mid-1800s, on the dusk of the European domination of Africa, African peoples were divided into hundreds of ethnical and verbal groups. utmost continued to follow traditional beliefs, while others converted to Islam or Christianity. These groups spoke more than 1,000 different languages. Politically, they ranged from large conglomerates that united numerous ethnical groups to independent townlets. Europeans had established connections with sub-Saharan Africans as early as the 1450s. still, important African armies were suitable to keep the Europeans out of utmost of Africa for 400 times. In fact, as late as 1880, Europeans controlled only 10 percent of the mainland’s land, substantially on the seacoast. likewise, European trip into the innards on a large- scale base was nearly insolvable. Europeans couldn't navigate African gutters, which had numerous chute , cataracts, and changingflows.The preface of brume- powered riverboats in the early 1800s allowed Europeans to conduct major peregrinations into the innards of Africa. Disease also discouraged European disquisition.
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Which areas of culture should be off limits to anthropological study and critique?
None, all aspects of life are appropriate to study.
No areas of culture should be off limits to anthropological study and critique as all aspects of life are appropriate to study.
Cultural anthropology addresses broad questions about what it means to be mortal in contemporary societies and societies, as well as those of the recent history. Cultural anthropologists totally explore motifs similar as technology and material culture, social association, husbandry, political and legal systems, language, testaments and persuasions, health and illness, and social change. scholars concentrating in artistic anthropology are explosively advised to take the course in ethnographic exploration styles, ANTH 18. scholars who'll pursue graduate work in artistic anthropology are advised to take Main Currents in Anthropology, ANTH 73.
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Complete question is:
Which areas of culture should be off limits to anthropological study and critique?
much of the surplus resources of medieval urban society went into
Construction of castles and cathedrals, which reflected the primary concerns of mediaeval urban society warfare and God took up a large portion of the surplus resources available.
Castles could act as the hub for neighbourhood administration, law, and order. Additionally, wealthy rulers made advantage of them to flaunt their wealth and dominance through ostentatious architectural designs and ornamentation. An expression of faith and the focus of much of mediaeval European society's creative energies was the construction of grand cathedrals. Although religious leaders or institutions were the driving force behind cathedral construction, it was frequently a community effort. First, the roof, timber scaffolding, and walls and pillars were constructed. After the roof was installed and buttresses were added to the walls, the vaults could be built.
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describe president clinton’s position on free trade, and explain how this challenged traditional expectations.
President Bill Clinton's position on free trade challenged traditional expectations in several ways. During his presidency from 1993 to 2001, Clinton advocated for and pursued an agenda that sought to expand free trade and globalization. He believed that free trade could stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and enhance American competitiveness in the global market.
Clinton's most notable achievement in the realm of free trade was the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. NAFTA aimed to create a free trade zone between the United States, Canada, and Mexico by eliminating tariffs and trade barriers. Clinton believed that NAFTA would boost economic cooperation, expand market access, and foster greater integration among the North American countries. This was a departure from the traditional expectation of protecting domestic industries through tariffs and trade restrictions.
Furthermore, Clinton pushed for the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, which aimed to promote global trade liberalization and resolve trade disputes among member nations. By supporting the creation of the WTO, Clinton signaled his commitment to a rules-based international trading system and a reduction in trade barriers. This challenged the traditional expectation of prioritizing national interests over global economic cooperation.
Clinton's pro-free trade stance faced criticism from labor unions and some segments of the Democratic Party who believed that globalization and free trade agreements could lead to job losses and the erosion of labor standards. However, Clinton argued that expanding trade would ultimately benefit American workers by opening new markets for American goods and services.
Overall, Clinton's position on free trade challenged traditional expectations by advocating for greater economic openness, embracing globalization, and promoting international trade agreements as drivers of economic growth and prosperity. His approach reflected a recognition of the interconnectedness of the global economy and the potential benefits of trade liberalization, even in the face of domestic concerns.
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Simone Martini’s rendition of Annunciation may have been inspired by ____.
a. the etiquette of chivalric courts
b. religious processions
c. mystery plays
d. public trials
Simone Martini's rendition of Annunciation may have been inspired by the etiquette of chivalric courts. Option a is correct answer.
Simone Martini was an Italian painter who lived during the 14th century. His rendition of Annunciation, a common subject in Christian art, reflects the influences of his time and cultural context. The etiquette of chivalric courts, characterized by courtly love and refined manners, played a significant role in the art and culture of the intuition medieval period.
In his painting, Martini's portrayal of the angel Gabriel and the Mary exhibits a sense of courtly elegance and grace. The figures are depicted with delicate gestures and refined postures, reflecting the ideals of chivalry prevalent in noble courts. The emphasis on beauty, courtesy, and romance, often associated with chivalry, is reflected in the composition and style of the painting.
While religious processions, mystery plays, and public trials were important aspects of medieval life, they may not directly relate to the specific inspiration behind Martini's rendition of Annunciation. It is the influence of chivalric court culture that is most prominently reflected in his artistic portrayal.
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who did the magna carta make rights for
Answer: All free men have the right to justice and a fair trial with a jury. The Monarch doesn't have absolute power. The Law is above all men and applies to everyone equally. All free citizens can own and inherit property.
Explanation: dont write word for word
To defend American interests in the Cold War, Reagan _____
To defend American interests in the Cold War, Reagan pursued a multifaceted approach that combined military strength, diplomatic initiatives, and economic strategies.
First and foremost, Reagan focused on rebuilding the United States' military capabilities, increasing defense spending, and developing advanced weapon systems.
This bolstered America's deterrence posture and sent a strong message to the Soviet Union about its commitment to defending its interests.
Furthermore, Reagan engaged in diplomatic efforts to challenge Soviet influence and promote democracy.
He supported anti-communist movements and provided assistance to countries resisting Soviet expansion, such as Afghanistan and Nicaragua.
Reagan's administration also pursued arms control negotiations with the Soviets, leading to the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 1987.
Economically, Reagan implemented policies aimed at revitalizing the American economy, which he believed would strengthen the country's position in the Cold War.
His supply-side economics, known as Reaganomics, focused on reducing taxes, deregulating industries, and promoting free market principles.
These policies aimed to stimulate economic growth and demonstrate the superiority of capitalism over socialism.
Overall, Reagan's approach to defending American interests in the Cold War involved a combination of military, diplomatic, and economic strategies to confront and challenge Soviet influence, promote democracy, and strengthen the United States' position in the global arena.
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the first emission standards for automobiles were passed in 1965, to take effect with cars of what model year?
Answer:
1968
The first emission standards for automobiles were passed in 1965 under the U.S. Clean Air Act. These standards were implemented to take effect with cars manufactured in the model year 1968.
hey I hope that helped :))
2. judging by the illustration and the quorum requirement, what generalization can you make about the attendance of athenian citizens at assembly meetings?
3. what does it mean that the Council of 500 was chosen "by lot"? was that a good idea?
The majority of the male Athenians stayed away from these sessions. There were three political organisations where voters congregated in the hundreds or thousands. These are the assembly (with a quorum of 6,000 in some situations).
The council of 500 (boule), and the courts (with a minimum of 200 individuals and a quorum of 6,000 in some cases). For the 500-member Boule, each tribe chose 50 council members, who were typically chosen by lot. It performed the assembly's daily tasks and served as a permanent council that could make decisions while the assembly wasn't in session, playing an absolutely crucial role in the new 'democracy'.
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*How can language demonstrate our understanding of gender, according to Boroditksy?
*What about how events occur?
Lera Boroditksy (1976-)—Belarusian-American cognitive scientist
"How Language Shapes the Way We Think" (2017)—TED (Technology,
Entertainment, and Design) talk from November 2017.
No other research above that and all answer will be written by own thoughts in at least 200 words.
Lera Boroditsky, a cognitive scientist, argues that language plays a significant role in shaping our understanding of gender. In her TED talk titled "How Language Shapes the Way We Think," she explores how different languages can influence our perceptions and attitudes towards gender.
Boroditsky suggests that language can shape our understanding of gender by influencing the way we categorize and perceive the world around us. She presents various examples from different languages to illustrate how linguistic structures and gendered language can impact our thoughts and behaviors.
For instance, she discusses the grammatical gender system in languages like Spanish, where nouns are assigned either masculine or feminine gender. Boroditsky explains that this grammatical feature can lead speakers of such languages to associate specific characteristics or traits with objects based on their gender. This association can influence how individuals perceive and interpret the world. She gives the example of the word "bridge" in Spanish, which is grammatically feminine (la puente). Spanish speakers may attribute feminine characteristics, such as beauty or elegance, to bridges based on the grammatical gender assignment.
Additionally, Boroditsky explores how gendered language can influence societal attitudes and behaviors. She mentions studies that show how the use of gendered pronouns and job titles can perpetuate gender stereotypes and biases. By using language that assigns specific gender roles and expectations, societies may reinforce and perpetuate traditional gender norms.
Regarding how events occur, Boroditsky also highlights how language can shape our understanding of the temporal aspect of events. Different languages have diverse ways of expressing time, such as the use of verb tenses or specific linguistic structures for referencing past, present, and future events. Boroditsky argues that the linguistic encoding of time can affect our perception of the sequence and duration of events. For example, languages that emphasize the directionality of time (e.g., English "moving forward") might lead speakers to conceptualize time as a linear, forward-moving entity. On the other hand, languages that use different spatial metaphors for time (e.g., Aymara language in Bolivia) may lead speakers to have a different cognitive representation of time.
In conclusion, Lera Boroditsky suggests that language plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of gender and how events occur. The linguistic structures, gendered language, and temporal expressions used in different languages can influence our perceptions, categorizations, and behaviors. By recognizing the impact of language on our thoughts and attitudes, we can gain insights into the ways in which language shapes our perception of gender and time, and work towards more inclusive and equitable linguistic practices.
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researchers studied paintings similar to cave paintings in europe that were completed only a few hundred years ago. where were these images found
In the late 1930s, the number of Jewish refugees rose after Germany annexed
Austria.
France.
Poland.
Russia.
North Americans value explicit communication and clearly articulated messages.
Communication style
Context
Individualism
Time orientation
Context dimension is described in the following case. The right answer is c.
The culture of North Americans is devoid of context. Listeners focus solely on their written or spoken word instead of non-verbal background signals, and messages are required to be explicit. Instead of being visible on the rows or columns, context dimensions filter into the context of the grids.
Context dimensions restrict the items in the grid by just presenting information relevant to the current item in the dimension, unlike row and column dimensions which show all of their list elements in the grid. A number of context mappings are connected to context dimensions. They are compared to the related context mappings by the rules engine.
The correct answer is option c.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Identify which dimension is described in the following case.
North Americans value explicit communication and clearly articulated messages.
Communication style
Individualism
Context
Time orientation
what athlete has the most olympic medals of all time
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the athlete with the most Olympic medals of all time is Michael Phelps. Phelps is an American swimmer who has amassed a remarkable total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold, 3 silver, and 2 bronze medals.
Phelps' incredible achievements in swimming have solidified his status as one of the greatest Olympians in history. His record-breaking medal count and numerous world records highlight his dominance and longevity in the sport.
Phelps' success is a testament to his exceptional talent, dedication, and relentless pursuit of excellence.
His impact extends beyond his individual accolades, as he has inspired and influenced future generations of swimmers.
Phelps' record-breaking performances have left an indelible mark on Olympic history and established him as a true icon of the Games.
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The author of Hebrews list several personal examples of faith. From this list select the one Biblical character that is not mentioned by the author of Hebrews in Hebrews 11:1-40.
Elijah is the biblical character not mentioned by the author of Hebrews in Hebrews 11:1-40.
In Hebrews 11:1-40, the author lists various biblical characters who demonstrated great faith. One character who is not mentioned in this list is the prophet Elijah. Despite his significance in the Old Testament, Elijah is not specifically mentioned by name in Hebrews 11.
The author of Hebrews highlights individuals such as Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets. These individuals are commended for their faith and their actions in response to God's promises.
While Elijah is not mentioned in this particular list, it does not diminish his importance or the faith he displayed during his lifetime. Elijah's notable acts of faith, including his confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel and his ministry of prophecy during a time of great apostasy in Israel, are documented in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings.
The author of Hebrews likely chose to focus on a specific selection of individuals to emphasize the various aspects of faith and its application in different circumstances. The absence of Elijah's name in Hebrews 11 does not diminish his significance as a faithful servant of God in the biblical narrative.
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the civil rights act of 1964 banned racial segregation everywhere except
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned racial segregation everywhere except private clubs and religious institutions.
Racial Segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. It provides a means of maintaining the economic advantages and superior social status of the politically dominant group, and in recent times it has been employed primarily by white populations to maintain their ascendancy over other groups by means of legal and social colour bars
The civil rights law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex by employers, government agencies that provide public accommodations (such as hotels and restaurants), and trade unions.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark federal law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It is regarded as the most important piece of civil rights legislation since the Reconstruction period. In 1964, the U.S. Congress passed it to counter segregation and promote equal opportunity in voting, education, and employment.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which is responsible for enforcing federal anti-discrimination laws in the workplace.
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the great railroad strike of 1877 was provoked by:
The Baltimore and Ohio( B&O) road issued its alternate pay drop in eight months, which sparked the strikes. formerly, road employment was parlous and inadequately compensated.
The Great road Strike of 1877 was a surge of violent rail demurrers that swept the country that time. Following the fear of 1873, the nation was passing a prolonged profitable extremity in its fourth time at the time.
formerly, road employment was parlous and inadequately compensated. In addition, the road enterprises had used the profitable downturn to largely strike the rookie trade unions that the workers had established before and during the American Civil War.
Workers at the B&O station in Martinsburg, West Virginia, protested a 10 percent pay envelope cut on July 16, 1877, by divorcing the station's locomotives, locking them inside the roundhouse, and publicizing that no trains would leave Martinsburg unless the cut was reversed.
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russian imperialism in the nineteenth century was aimed chiefly at:
Russian imperialism in the nineteenth century was aimed chiefly at the spread of Russian culture, the expansion of Russian territories, and the acquisition of new markets.
Russian imperialism refers to the policies and actions of the Russian government and society aimed at extending Russian influence beyond Russia's borders, particularly during the nineteenth century.
Imperialism is the process by which one nation seeks to expand its power and influence over other countries, often through the use of military force or economic coercion.In the nineteenth century, Russian imperialism was motivated by several factors, including a desire to spread Russian culture and values to other peoples, to acquire new markets for Russian goods and services, and to expand the Russian Empire's territories and influence.
These goals were pursued through a variety of means, including military conquest, economic exploitation, and cultural diplomacy.The Russian Empire expanded rapidly in the nineteenth century, acquiring vast territories in Asia and Europe, including Alaska, parts of China, and large parts of Central Asia. Russian imperialism had a profound impact on the peoples and cultures of these regions, as well as on the Russian Empire itself.
It contributed to the growth of Russian power and prestige, but also to tensions with other European powers and the eventual collapse of the Russian Empire in the early twentieth century.In conclusion, Russian imperialism in the nineteenth century was aimed chiefly at the spread of Russian culture, the expansion of Russian territories, and the acquisition of new markets. These goals were pursued through a variety of means, including military conquest, economic exploitation, and cultural diplomacy.
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What does the term “emancipation” mean? How did “emancipation” affect Southern landowners?
The term "emancipation" refers to the act of setting free or liberating a group of people from a state of servitude or bondage. In the context of American history, it commonly refers to the emancipation of enslaved African Americans.
Emancipation had a significant impact on Southern landowners, particularly those who relied heavily on the institution of slavery for their economic prosperity. With the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, and later the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865, slavery was officially abolished in the United States.
As a result, Southern landowners faced several challenges. Firstly, they lost their labor force, as the formerly enslaved individuals were now free to seek employment elsewhere. This created a significant labor shortage on Southern plantations and farms.
Additionally, landowners experienced a decline in their wealth and property values. Slavery had been a crucial aspect of the Southern economy, and with its abolition, landowners faced financial setbacks. Many relied on their enslaved laborers to generate profits, and without them, their income and overall economic stability suffered.
Furthermore, the social and political landscape of the South underwent a significant transformation. The power dynamics shifted, and the former slaves gained newfound freedom and rights. This change challenged the deeply entrenched social order, leading to tensions and conflicts between different segments of society.
In conclusion, emancipation had a profound impact on Southern landowners. It deprived them of their labor force, decreased their wealth and property values, and disrupted the social and political fabric of the region.
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1. Write short notes on any (5) of the following and explain why they are important in the history of economic thoughts 1. Mercantilism II. Classical Economics III. Feudalism IV. Socialism V. Keynesian
Mercantilism, Classical Economics, Feudalism, Socialism, and Keynesian Economics are all important in the history of economic thought.
Mercantilism, which prevailed from the 16th to the 18th centuries, highlighted the significance of international trade and wealth accumulation through government intervention and protectionism. It laid the foundation for understanding trade dynamics and the role of the state in economic affairs.
Classical Economics, championed by influential thinkers like Adam Smith and David Ricardo, emphasized the principles of free markets, individual self-interest, and limited government intervention. This school of thought shaped our understanding of the benefits of free trade, specialization, and the efficiency of market mechanisms.
Feudalism, a medieval socio-economic system, played a crucial role in economic thought by highlighting the importance of land ownership, labor relations, and social hierarchies. It laid the groundwork for understanding property rights, labor exploitation, and the relationship between different social classes.
Socialism emerged as a response to the inequalities of capitalism, advocating for collective or state ownership of the means of production. It contributed to our understanding of economic systems based on greater equality, redistribution of wealth, and the role of the state in addressing social injustices.
Keynesian Economics, developed by John Maynard Keynes in the 20th century, revolutionized economic thought by emphasizing the role of aggregate demand and the importance of government intervention in stabilizing economies. It provided a framework for understanding the need for government spending, taxation, and monetary policies to address unemployment and promote economic stability.
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TRUE / FALSE.
Compact discs generated more profits for record companies than vinyl records bc they cost the same to produce but were priced higher
The given statement that "Compact discs generated more profits for record companies than vinyl records because they cost the same to produce but were priced higher" is false because compact discs did generate more profits for record companies compared to vinyl records, but not solely because they were priced higher.
The higher profit margins were primarily due to the lower production costs of CDs compared to vinyl records, as well as the widespread adoption of CD players and the convenience they offered to consumers. CDs were cheaper and faster to produce, leading to higher quantities being manufactured and sold, resulting in greater overall profits for record companies.
Additionally, the transition from vinyl to CDs also led to increased sales as consumers replaced their vinyl collections with CDs, contributing to the higher profitability of the format.
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whom does odysseus trust to help him defeat the suitors
Odysseus trusts his loyal and faithful servant, Eumaeus, to help him defeat the suitors in the epic poem "The Odyssey."
Eumaeus, the swineherd, remains devoted to Odysseus despite his long absence and the presence of the suitors in the palace. Odysseus, disguised as a beggar upon his return, reveals his true identity to Eumaeus and seeks his assistance in planning the downfall of the suitors.
Odysseus trusts Eumaeus due to their longstanding relationship and the swineherd's unwavering loyalty. Eumaeus proves his trustworthiness by keeping Odysseus' identity a secret, faithfully carrying out his tasks, and offering assistance in the eventual battle against the suitors.
Eumaeus' dedication and devotion to Odysseus make him a valuable ally in the plan to reclaim his kingdom and punish those who have sought to marry his wife and usurp his throne.
Odysseus relies on Eumaeus' support, knowing that he can be counted on to aid in the defeat of the suitors and restore order to his home.
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What happens when societies and cultures are taken over and/or destroyed?
