what was the effect of the development of towns on the feudal system ?

Answer:

Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. Climatic processes affect the dynamics of Earth's ice sheets and glaciers, and along with local tectonic processes, modulate changes in average sea level.

Answer:

Barbed wire and windmills

Explanation:

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Yes, selection can be directional and stabilizing.

Yes, selection can also be stabilizing and disruptive.

Yes, selection can also be stabilizing and disruptive.

In this question we have to find can selection simultaneously be directional and stabilizing, directional and disruptive, stabilizing and disruptive.

Yes, selection can be directional and stabilizing. Directional selection occurs when certain traits are favored over others, leading to a shift in the average phenotype of a population over time. Stabilizing selection occurs when extreme phenotype values are favored over intermediate values, leading to a reduction in the range of variation in the population over time.

Yes, selection can also be directional and disruptive. Disruptive selection occurs when extreme phenotype values are favored over intermediate values, leading to an increase in the range of variation in the population over time. Directional selection, as described above, can still be occurring in this case, as some traits are still favored over others.

Yes, selection can also be stabilizing and disruptive. Stabilizing selection, as described above, occurs when extreme phenotype values are favored over intermediate values, leading to a reduction in the range of variation in the population over time. Disruptive selection, as described above, also occurs when extreme phenotype values are favored over intermediate values, leading to an increase in the range of variation in the population over time.

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One party, the plaintiff, must have experienced a loss as a result of a transfer.

A contract that is inferred by law and serves as a redress in disputes between parties without a contract is known as a quasi-contract. A quasi-contract is a judicially determined legal duty for one party to make restitution to the other, as opposed to a typical contract. In other words, a quasi-contract is a decision that is made in the past to fix a situation where one party gains something at the expense of the other. These agreements may be imposed when a party accepts products or services that may not have been requested.

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The cyclical time-series component that is said to fluctuate around the long-term trend and is fairly irregular in appearance. Thus, the third option is the correct answer.

Time series analysis is a method of analysing a series of data points collected over a period of time. Time series analysis involves analysts recording data points at consistent intervals over a set period of time rather than just intermittently or randomly.

A cyclical component in a time-series is a long-term variation in time-series data that repeats fairly consistently over time. A wave-shaped curve that represents alternating periods of expansion and contraction is often used to represent the cyclical component.

Therefore, cyclical component is the correct answer.

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Wolfgang's desire for his father's approval is made clear in lines 9 through 11.

The ultimate child prodigy, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began playing songs on the harpsichord at the age of four and began creating simple music at the age of five.

The poem's theme is the lesson it conveys about life or a generalisation it makes about human nature. The main idea should be identified before determining the theme. After that, continue reading the poem to look for specifics like the structure, sounds, word choice, and any poetic devices.

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To reach a formal agreement on weapons control was the primary goal of discussions between these two leaders.

The goal of US foreign policy under Richard Nixon's presidency (1969–1974) was to lessen the threat of a Cold War between China and the Soviet Union. The strategy of President Richard Nixon aimed for détente with both countries, which were hostile to both the United States and one another.

From the late 1960s and 1979, a time of detente, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States decreased during the Cold War. Warm personal ties between US President Richard Nixon and other world leaders defined the Détente era.

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The way in which information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing is called Cognition.

Cognition includes two major components of perception and judgement but also encompasses a range of mental activities such as learning, planning and memory.

"The mental action or process of obtaining knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses" is the simple definition of cognition.  

Cognition, can also be defined as the mental operations involved in information input, information storage, and the subsequent application of that information to direct behavior.

In essence, it is the capacity to observe, react, process, comprehend, retain, and recall information, as well as to decide and respond appropriately.

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The statement "in order to follow the directives of the bible, you must first see tangible evidence of its truths" is a matter of personal belief and interpretation, and people's perspectives may differ.

Some people believe that they don't need real proof of the Bible's truths to follow its commands, and that faith is an important part of their belief system. Even in the absence of real evidence, they may believe that the Bible's teachings and principles are true and valuable.

Others may believe that tangible evidence, such as historical and archaeological discoveries, is required to back up the Bible's teachings and directives. Personal experiences or testimonials may also be considered as evidence of the Bible's truths.

Therefore, the statement is not strictly true or false, as it depends on an individual's beliefs and interpretations.

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Indigestion is not an example of physiological arousal. Physiological arousal refers to the automatic responses of the body to stress or emotional stimuli, which result in physical changes such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and sweating.

These physical responses are triggered by the release of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, from the adrenal glands.

Increased heart rate is a common response to physiological arousal and is a result of the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for a "fight or flight" response. Feeling overwhelmed is also a common experience during physiological arousal, as the increased level of stress hormones can lead to feelings of anxiety or panic.

Muscle tension is another response to physiological arousal, as the muscles tense up in preparation for action. This can result in physical symptoms such as headaches, neck and back pain, and jaw clenching.

In conclusion, while indigestion can be caused by stress, it is not considered to be a direct result of physiological arousal. Instead, indigestion is a digestive issue that can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, poor diet, and certain medical conditions.

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Inductive reasoning is the reasoning that moves from the specific to the general.

Before arriving at a general conclusion that is likely but not certain in light of the accumulated data, inductive reasoning begins with specific and narrowly focused observations. You may say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general. Science frequently employs the inductive method to collect data, seek for trends, and create a theory or explanation to account for what is observed.

As inductive conclusions are not logical requirements, no amount of inductive evidence can guarantee the conclusion. This is because there is no way to be confident that all pertinent information has been gathered and that there aren't any more undiscovered pieces of information that could contradict my theory.

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Nepalese vote in the parliamentary and provincial elections to choose a new government.

The new constitution passed in 2015 declared Nepal a federal state with three levels of government:

1. Federal

2. Provincial

3. Local

Currently, three electoral systems are used:

1.  parallel voting for the House of Representatives

2.  provincial assemblies

3.  Single transferable vote for National Assembly and first past the post for local elections.

The Election Commission of Nepal is formed of 5 Election Commissioners, one is Chief Election Commissioner and acts as the chairperson.

The Election Commission conducts, directs, supervises, and controls the elections for the President, Vice-president, Federal Parliament, State Legislature, and local bodies.

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That's correct. The leading theory of solar system formation is the nebular hypothesis, which proposes that the Sun and the planets formed from a giant cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula.

According to this theory, the solar nebula began to collapse under its own gravity, which caused it to spin faster and flatten into a disk. As the disk rotated, it began to cool and condense, forming clumps of dust and gas that eventually grew into planetesimals, small bodies that would eventually become the planets.

Over time, the planetesimals continued to collide and merge, growing in size until they became protoplanets, which eventually grew into the planets we see today. The inner planets, including Earth, formed from materials that were rich in refractory elements like silicon and iron, while the outer planets formed from materials that were rich in volatile elements like hydrogen and helium.

This theory is supported by a variety of observations, including the fact that all of the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction and roughly the same plane, and that the inner planets are small and rocky while the outer planets are large and gaseous.

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Social learning theorists is the right answer.  These psychologists advocate for an understanding that is placed between different psychoanalytic or behavioral methods.

So , the correct option is A;

Social learning theorists mix these multiple techniques rather than relying just on thought processes or behavioral reactions. Psychologists have examined or sought to improve individual performance based on conscious or unconscious thought patterns, reinforcing or rewards, and physiological factors.

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The name of the stadium where Robinson played his first major league game was Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York.

At the relatively old age of 28, Robinson made his big league debut on April 15 at Ebbets Field in front of 26,623 spectators, more than 14,000 of them were black. He did not record a base hit, but he did walk and contribute to the Dodgers' 5-3 victory by bringing in a run. On this day in Daytona Beach, Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play baseball in the Major Leagues, took the field for the Montreal Royals in his first Minor League exhibition game against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Brooklyn Dodgers' previous home, Ebbets Field, which closed in 1957 after the team moved to Los Angeles, is now home to Jackie Robinson Playground.

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The answer to the crossword clue for the British cartoon with a curly tail is PEPPAPIG (8 letters). Here are some potential answers for the puzzle item "British cartoon whose logo incorporates a curly tail."

It was most recently spotted in the LA Times crossword. Peppa Pig is a cute 4-year-old pig that travels with her parents, her father, and her younger brother, George.

A crossword is a type of word puzzle that often consists of squares or a rectangular grid of squares with black and white borders. By figuring out the clues that lead to the solutions, you must fill the white squares with letters to create words or phrases.

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The group will said to have an expressive leader.

Expressive leaders go out of their way to develop deep bonds and friendships with their team members so that everyone on the team knows they are valued, supported, and appreciated.

This enables the team to continue working together, being efficient, and producing useful work for the organisation.  Authentic leaders promote teamwork as well.

Many expressive leaders support open communication with staff by doing regular one-on-one performance reviews, offering resources when necessary for particular initiatives, and aiding staff with challenging job items or issues.

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Psychological egoism is a descriptive theory about human nature. It is the view that human beings are always motivated by self-interest, even when they appear to be acting altruistically.

According to psychological egoism, any action that appears to be selfless is ultimately motivated by a desire for personal gain or a sense of self-satisfaction.

Psychological egoism is distinct from ethical theories, which are concerned with what people ought to do, rather than simply describing what they actually do.

While psychological egoism describes human behavior in terms of self-interest, ethical theories may argue that individuals should act in ways that promote the greater good, even if it requires some personal sacrifice.

The ego, id, and superego are concepts from Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which is a distinct psychological theory from psychological egoism. Freud's theory is concerned with the development of personality and the subconscious motivations that drive behavior, while psychological egoism is a more general descriptive theory about human behavior.

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The practice of directing minority clients to a particular part of town based on assumptions about their comfort level is a form of discrimination known as steering.

Steering is illegal under fair housing laws, which prohibit housing providers from directing or restricting housing choices based on a person's protected characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, or national origin.

Carl's actions may stem from his desire to be helpful or to avoid conflict, but ultimately his behavior reinforces and perpetuates housing segregation and inequality. By assuming that people of a certain race or ethnicity will feel more comfortable in a particular part of town, he is limiting their housing options and perpetuating the idea that certain neighborhoods are only suitable for certain groups of people.

It's important for housing providers and anyone involved in the housing process to be aware of fair housing laws and to make sure that they are not engaging in discriminatory practices that limit people's housing choices.

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European colonies and influence in the Middle East were established as a direct result of the Crusades.

The Crusades were a series of military expeditions led by Christians from Western Europe in the late 11th century with the aim of regaining sovereignty over the Holy Land, especially Jerusalem, which was then ruled by Muslims.

European Crusaders made multiple trips to the Middle East over the course of several centuries, and as a result, they created colonies and controlled areas there. Its influence may still be felt in the region's architecture, fine art, and literature today. These territories and colonies developed into significant hubs of trade and cultural contact between Europe and the Middle East.

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Authoritarian governments are sometimes known as as totalitarian states because the government has total control.

Both forms of government discourage individual liberty of thought and action. Totalitarianism attempts to achieve this by imposing total control over the lives of its residents, as opposed to authoritarianism, which desires the obedient submission of its populace to authority.

While authoritarian governments will accept some social organisations based on customs or particular interests, totalitarian states repress conventional social structures. Authoritarian nations lack the ability to organise the entire populace in the service of achieving national objectives, in contrast to totalitarian states, and any acts performed by the state are typically constrained within reasonably predictable parameters.

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Food waste is an issue because 30% of the produced food in the US is wasted. Food waste in the US is estimated to cost $218 billion yearly, with the majority of it happening so at consumer level.

The majority of food waste in the US and other industrialized countries is generated by grocery stores, eateries, and patrons. Food waste is caused by grocery stores encouraging customers to purchase more foods than they require as well as by overstocking shelves, miscalculating product shelf lives, and damaging goods. 

In America, food waste totals more than 103 million tons annually. Yet, 1.4 billion tonnes of food are thrown away globally every year, with the US alone throwing away 103 billion tonnes (206 billion pounds), surpassing any other country and more than 450,000 Monuments of Liberty combined.

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For the adult victims, two people should provide two breaths every 30 compressions of CPR. The youngster and the infant will receive 15 compressions to every 2 breaths from a two-person CPR team.

For the InfantInfants, use the Two-Thumb Technique to place your fingers. The ratio should be 15 compressions to 2 breaths if there are two or more rescuers on the scene.

Age-related differences in compression technique and depth are seen in newborns and children. In infants and kids who are still pulseless after the initial series of compressions, ventilation should always be performed in addition to chest compressions. The guidelines recognise that it might be challenging to immediately establish whether or not a pulse is present; as a result, CPR should be started if a pulse cannot be positively identified within 10 seconds.

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The Compression Depth for infant Chest Compressions should be about 1.5 inches or one-third to one-half of the chest's depth, and it's performed with two fingers, unlike in adults or children.

When performing Chest Compressions on an infant, it's essential to take into account the correct Compression Depth. While the rate of compressions is the same for infants, children, and adults - usually between 100-120 compressions per minute - the Compression Depth will differ depending on the age of the person. For an infant, the recommended compression depth is about 1.5 inches, or roughly one-third to one-half of the chest's depth.

The infant's chest should be compressed to this depth with the rescuer's two fingers, which differs from the procedure on adults and children where the heel of the hand or both hands are used. One of the main goals is to circulate blood to vital organs without causing injury, hence the need to adjust compression depth according to age and size.

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In a platform marketplace, the authors suggest that lowering prices on one side of the network increases demand on the other side of the network.

In platform markets, this phenomena is referred regarded as the "chicken-and-egg" conundrum because both platform participants must be motivated to engage.

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The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the "Elastic Clause," is a provision in the United States Constitution that gives Congress the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

One of the key aspects of the Necessary and Proper Clause is that it allows Congress to pass laws that are not explicitly outlined in the Constitution but are necessary to carry out the powers that are granted to the federal government. This means that Congress can create laws that are deemed necessary and proper for the functioning of the federal government, even if those laws are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.

One way in which the Necessary and Proper Clause can be applied is by enabling Congress to pass special laws that require other departments of the government to prosecute or adjudicate particular claims, whether asserted by the government itself or by private persons. For example, Congress could pass a law that requires the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute cases of fraud in a particular industry or to enforce certain regulations related to environmental protection.

Overall, the Necessary and Proper Clause is an important component of the US Constitution that enables Congress to adapt and respond to changing circumstances and needs, allowing the federal government to function effectively and efficiently.

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In a survey, psychologists select a random sample of research participants to ensure that The participants are representative of the population they are interested in studying. option (D) is correct.

The random sample is viewed as an example that is being browsed a specific populace haphazardly for the organization of examination. It is generally utilized in research techniques to stay away from undesirable impacts and predispositions.

Each individual from the populace is being offered an equivalent chance during the time spent choosing an example. Random sample determination is finished to guarantee that exploration is truly keen on concentrating on the example being picked.

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This question is not complete , Here I am attaching the complete question:

In a survey, psychologists select a random sample of research participants in order to ensure that:

(A) the same number of participants will be assigned to each of the experimental conditions.

(B) the study will not be influenced by the researcher's personal values.

(C) there will be a large number of participants in the research study.

(D) the participants are representative of the population they are interested in studying.

Strategy Number One suggests deep breathing exercises to calm down the brain when feeling stressed.

Strategy Number Two is to take a break and imagine a peaceful place to calm the stress in your head.

Strategy Number Three is to squeeze and relax muscles to release the tension built up when feeling angry or frustrated.

These strategies are aimed at helping people shrink their stress levels in a variety of situations.

Generally, A strategy is a plan or approach for achieving a specific goal or objective. It is a methodical, systematic plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal or objective.

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Answer:

"Society will not improve unless the law is effectively enforced."

Explanation:

Failure to enforce the laws would end up in situations of incessant chaos. There would be looting, assault, murder ect. on a massive scale. Even if there were very strict laws, they would be useless without adequate enforcement.

Answer: Yes, there are several points in history that you can see this.

Explanation:

There are several things you could say for this. You could mention that there a no successful countries that had anarchy. You could reference certain points in history. For example, after the American Revolution, Shay's Rebellion, an armed revolt, took place as the United States where in an economic crisis coming off the war. The Untied States during this time was under the Articles of Confederation, not the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation gave the government almost no power and prevented the Government from enforcing law and putting an end to this rebellion in a timely and effective fashion.

The following argument is valid: Chicago is west of Providence, R.I. Chicago is west of Boston, MA. So, Providence, R.I. is west of Boston, MA. False.

The Rock Island District is a Metra commuter rail route that runs southwest from Chicago, Illinois, to Joliet. Metra does not identify to its lines by color, although the Rock Island District line's timetable accents are "Rocket Red" in commemoration of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad's Rocket passenger trains.

It operated 7,183 miles of road on 10,669 miles of track at the end of 1970, reporting 20,557 million ton-miles of revenue freight and 118 million passenger kilometers. (The former Burlington-Rock Island Railroad may or may not be included in those totals.)

The railway inspired the song "Rock Island Line," a spiritual from the late 1920s that was originally recorded in 1934.

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Full Question : True or false? The following argument is valid: Chicago is west of Providence, R.I. Chicago is west of Boston, MA. So, Providence, R.I. is west of Boston, MA.