What was the result of the phalanx attack followed by cavalry charge at Gaugamela?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The end of the Peloponnesian War did not bring the promised “…beginning of freedom for all of Greece.”[1] Instead, Sparta provoked a series of wars which rearranged the system of alliances which had helped them win the long war against Athens. A peace conference between Sparta and Thebes in 371 ended badly and the Spartans promptly marched upon Thebes with an army of nine thousand hoplites and one thousand cavalry. Opposing them were six thousand Theban and allied hoplites and one thousand cavalry.[2]

Over generations, the Thebans had been increasing the depth of their phalanx, generally given pride of place on the right wing of coalition armies, from the traditional eight men, to sixteen, then twenty-five and even thirty-five ranks. As the Spartan and Theban armies maneuvered toward the plain of Leuctra, the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas devised a new tactic which would use the deep phalanx to destroy the myth of Spartan superiority.

Over the generations, the citizens of Thebes had developed a reputation as tough, unyielding fighters. Epaminondas had witnessed the power of the deep Theban phalanx at previous battles, and increased the depth of the phalanx to fifty ranks, but only eighty files wide. But Epaminondas’ true innovation was to position the deep Theban column not on the right, where it would have clashed with the Spartan’s weaker allies, but on the left, where it would attack the main phalanx of the Spartan “Peers” led by King Cleombrotus, arranged only twelve ranks deep. In other words, Epaminondas was concentrating his fighting power at the critical point in the evenly-spaced, less concentrated Spartan phalanx. Finally, he arranged the Theban’s allies on his right would advance “in echelon”, each poleis’ phalanx staying slightly to the rear of that to its left, so that the allied right would protect the Theban’s flank, but not initially engage with the enemy (see Leuctra map – ‘Initial Situation’). When asked why he positioned the Theban phalanx opposite the Spartan king, Epaminondas stated he would “crush…the head of the serpent”.[3]


Related Questions

Why is letter from a birmingham jail one of the most frequently anthologized persuasive works in american literary history.

Answers

Answer:

very persuasive because his use of pathos makes the audience think or imagine themselves in the situation

Explanation:

The "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is frequently anthologized for its powerful writing, addressing social issues and reflecting the Civil Rights Movement.

Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is regarded as one of the most frequently anthologized persuasive works in American literary history for a number of reasons. King uses rhetorical devices and persuasive strategies to effectively communicate his message in this passage, which first demonstrates his strong and eloquent writing style. Second, the letter addresses important social issues that were prevalent at the time like racial segregation and social injustice making it applicable and significant even today.

Thirdly, it gives a detailed, intimate account of King's experiences and motivations which gives his arguments more emotional resonance and authenticity. Finally, the letter is a reflection of the larger Civil Rights Movement and King's leadership position, confirming its importance as a historical and literary work that continues to motivate and inform readers about the fight for equality.

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Why did the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor outrage Americans and lead to the entry of the United States into the war?

Answers

Answer:

The attack destroyed US Navy Ships and killed US citizens on Pearl Harbor.

WEEK 2
1. How can you keep metal tools/implements clean after the process of sterilization?_________________

2. Why is it important to observe safety rules in a salon?__________________​

Answers

Answer:

1=Let the tools dry in the sterilized container. Cover the container with a sterilized cloth or paper to keep dust out. When the tools are all dry, put the lid on the container and seal it with tape or some other material to keep the germs out.

2=

Health and safety allows us to work safely within the salon at all times. It protects employees, clients and visitors. It helps us to identify hazards and risks and how we can avoid these.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had the power to
a. Tax
b. Regulate trade
C. Dissolve the states
d. Borrow money and declare war

Answers

Answer: The answer is D

Explanation:  The Articles of Confederation created a national government composed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war.  I don't know if they could borrow money but I do know they could declare a war so you can write D.

Explain how eugenics caused the Holocausts

Answers

Answer:

A significant number of Nazi persecutory policies stemmed from theories of racial hygiene, or eugenics. Such theories were prevalent among the international scientific community in the first decades of the twentieth century. The term “eugenics” (from the Greek for “good birth or stock”) was coined in 1883 by the English naturalist Sir Francis Galton. The term's German counterpart, “racial hygiene” (Rosenhagen), was first employed by German economist Alfred Ploetz in 1895. At the core of the movement’s belief system was the principle that human heredity was fixed and immutable.  

Explanation:

follow me i will give u pts​

Answers

Answer:

okey

Explanation:

Have a nice day ^^

:)

Answer:

okeh tysm the comment you're trying to add already exist. Please refresh

hi i hope someone enjoys these points haha

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Answer:

tyyyyyyyyyy so muchhhhhh

Did the Hopi have a religion?

I'm in 5th grade not high school, it was only so i could ask questions. lol

Answers

Answer:

The Hopi religion is very complex. It has a very developed belief system with many gods and spirits; this includes Earth Mother, Sky Father, the Sun, the Moon, kachinas (invisible spirits of life), and Masaw (the world's guardian spirit).

Explanation:

It's from study.com

Historical research and analysis can be a bit like detective work. Instead of searching for clues we are looking for evidence, especially reliable and relevant evidence.


In the attached map (also within the PowerPoint) write about the map in essay form explaining (1) What evidence can you find on this map/cartoon that might suggest when it was produced and by whom? (2) What evidence is there to indicate the artist’s views regarding Russia, Britain & Ottoman Turkey? (3) Why is Greece drawn like a crab?


Be sure to take the historical background and context into consideration while answering.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

because.............

facts about the Virginia Plan is NOT true?
1. It benefited large states.
2. It called for states with larger populations to get more votes.
3. It had 3 branches of government
4. It was created by Wiliam Patterson.

Answers

4. It was created by William Patterson.
The Virginia plan was created by James Madison.
Hope this helps : )

early rome was protected from pirate raids because

Answers

Answer:

pirates were afraid of Romulus, the founder of Rome. c. it was located far enough from the Mediterranean Sea. ... there was no treasure in Rome.

Explanation:

The correct answer is C

in which country did the dutch baby pancake originate?

Answers

Answer:

Germany or USA or france

2. What were the two sides in WWI ? Nameſ them & identify key
European belligerents( nations at war).

Answers

Answer:

Triple Entente And the triple alliance.

Explanation:

The triple Entente Is made up of Russia France and The UK.

Whilst the Alliance Being Italy Germany

and Austro-Hungarian Which would later separate into Austria and Hungary.

which factor most unified western europe during the middle ages

Answers

Answer:

After the collapse of the western Roman Empire, the main unifying force in Europe was the Catholic Church

Explanation:

A benefit of getting a loan is the ability to buy something _____.

(CORRECT ANSWER ONLY)

A. you cannot financially afford
B. you cannot pay for immediately
C. that will accrue interest over time
D. that will increase in value over time

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Getting a loan lets you buy something that you can afford

I will brainliest, if somebody help me, please please please :(

Answers

Explanation:

okay what is the question?

Answer:

Wheres the pic :-(

Explanation:

The Nuremberg Laws did which of the following?
A. gave citizenship status to all non-Jewish
Germans
C. made it illegal to discriminate against
Jewish people in Germany
B. took away German citizenship from Jewish
people
D. forced Jewish people to leave Germany
and enter the United States as refugees

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Identify one type of a case that goes to U.S. District Court and explain why the district court has jurisdiction over that type of case.

Answers

Answer:

Civil Cases got to the U.S. District Court. In cases with civil disputes, the

District Court has jurisdiction considering most fall under the category of

trial courts.

Explanation:

Federal courts hear cases involving the constitutionality of a law, cases involving the laws and treaties of the U.S. ambassadors and public ministers, disputes between two or more states, admiralty law, also known as maritime law, and bankruptcy cases.

Why have noncontributory programs, such as cash welfare, faced opposition among many Americans, especially during the period between 1960 and 1990

Answers

Noncontributory programs are often set up by government in assisting of its people. Why they faced opposition among many Americans, especially during the period between 1960 and 1990 is that:

Americans came to believe that welfare recipients did not want to work.

The Great Depression change American attitudes about welfare as they believed that poverty is as a result of a flawed economic system, not just by personal irresponsibility.

They believe that it brought a more great decline in the number of poor children being reared in two-parent families.

The 1996, there was welfare reform law. It brought about a great shift in how the federal government gives adequate support to destitute families.

Under pre-1996 law, low-income families given a package of welfare benefits that comprises of cash, food stamps, and Medicaid.

The American public came do believe that the system of entitlement benefits contributed to a reduction in work by poor parents.

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how does the section preparing for extreme cold best contribute to the development of ideas in the article "life below zero"?
A. It shows how the cold weather affects Alaskans' homes.
B. It explains that there is a market for certain products for Alaska residents.
C. It describes how Alaskans adapt to the cold weather to carry out their daily tasks.
D. It describes how Alaskans struggle against cold weather.

Answers

The "life below zero" article shows how cold weather affects Alaskans' homes,  describes how Alaskans adapt to the cold weather and show how Alaskans struggle against cold weather.

In layman view, life below zero entails various documentary of lifestyle in the lower temperature region.

The article of the "life below zero" is a documentary which explains the harsh reality of life in the region of low & harsh temperature (i.e >0°C)

Therefore, the Option A, C and D is correct because the "life below zero" article shows how cold weather affects Alaskans' homes,  describes how Alaskans adapt to the cold weather and show how Alaskans struggle against cold weather.

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If two objects attract each other, which is NOT a possible explanation​

Answers

Answer:

Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. ... So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases

Explanation:

please helpppp

Based on his quote, how would Frederick Douglass respond/react to
information provided in Reading 1 (Controlling the Plain Indians) and
Reading 2 (Ida B Wells's Lynching Laws in All Its Phases) Answer in
the space provided, citing specific examples from the text excerpts.

Answers

Frederick Douglass would act on behalf of oppressed groups and repudiate attempts to fight, infringe, and harm them.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Frederick Douglass was a former slave and advocate for the freedom of black people.Having lived like a slave, he knows what it is to be oppressed and to suffer abuse and violence at the hands of social groups that think they are superior.This experience made Douglass react in favor of any social group that went through situations of oppression and violence.

Therefore, we can conclude that he would react in favor of the oppressed groups presented in the two texts indicated in the question, while at the same time repudiating contrary and violent positions in relation to these groups.

You have not provided the quote and texts this question refers to. This prevents me from providing a specific answer, but I hope the information above will help you.

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What accounts for the trend that took place from 1941 to 1945 ?.

Answers

The second world war accounts for the trend that took place from 1941 to 1945.

The second world war was fought during this period of time. The war was between the allied powers and the axis powers.

As the war took place, the United States experienced a lot of economic prosperity due to the rise in economic demand of military equipment.

With Europe at war, America provided most supplies such as steel, ammunitions and food for these economies.

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how does Washington's farewell address fit with the political histories of the two other men who helped write it?​

Answers

Answer:

free choice?

Explanation:

According to the safety valve theory, what would occur once the American frontier was closed?

A. Economic growth would halt because businesses would not have new markets to conquer.
B. Social conflict would increase because citizens would not have any place to make a fresh start.
C. The population of the country would quickly overwhelm its natural resources.
D. The concept of what it meant to be American would be changed by influxes of immigrants.

Answers

From safety valve theory, if American frontier is been closed "the population of the country would quickly overwhelm its natural resources."

What is  safety valve theory all about?

The safety valve theory serves as the  philosophical justification of the utility of protest.

This  safety valve rationale, explain that citizens are free to make statements concerning controversial societal issues to government.

Learn more about The safety valve theory at;

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Answer:

Hi! The correct answer is

D.  Social conflict would increase because citizens would not have any place to make a fresh start.

Explanation:

got right on plato

the 1982 football game that birthed ""the play"" was between which schools?

Answers

Answer:

Stanford Cardinal and California Golden Bears

Explanation:

"The Play" is a nickname that refers to a last-second, game-winning kickoff return for a touchdown that occurred during a college football game between the Stanford Cardinal and California Golden Bears on Saturday, November 20, 1982.

The number of representatives from a state being dependent on the state’s population can best be defined as _____.
A.
Proportional representation
B.
Democracy
C.
Federalism
D.
Anarchy

Answers

Answer:

Proportional representation.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Describe some of the pros and cons of how the spanish-american war contributed to the rise of the united states as a world power.

Answers

Answer:

Describe some of the pros and cons of how the spanish-american war contributed to the rise of the united states as a world power.

Explanation:

PROS:

*Reasonable chance of success - Only about 3,000 US soldiers died during the war, which is a low number(spanamwar). Total size of US army was about 248,000 soldiers and volunteers. Spanish casualties were around 60,000. *Waged by a legitimate authority - one of the few times war was actually declared using the correct process. Goal of reestablishing peace - the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1898.   The US thought that the Spanish blew up the USS Maine.

CONS:

America annexed Hawaii The US army was not ready to fight in the war. They were understaffed and lacked the skill required to fight.

10. Of which country does hamlet's family rule over? *.

Answers

Answer:

1600 tragedy Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius, and son of King Hamlet, the previous King of Denmark. At the beginning of the play, he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way.

Explanation: Hope this helps leave me a like and rating plus don't forget to go to my acc and follow me! I do daily questions now so keep up! I appreciate everything ; )

during medieval times, books were either written on __________ or __________.

Answers

Answer:

leafs or on wood

Explanation:

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