What will be the PE ratio for 2012 for Boswell, Inc. if we assume the firm's stock was selling for \( \$ 22 \) per share at a time when the firm reported a net income of \( \$ 217.75 \) million

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Answer 1

If we assume the firm's stock was selling for $22 per share at a time when the firm reported a net income of $217.75 million, the P/E ratio for Boswell, Inc. in 2012 is approximately 9.09.

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a financial metric that provides insight into the valuation of a company's stock relative to its earnings. It is calculated by dividing the market price per share by the earnings per share (EPS).

To determine the P/E ratio for Boswell, Inc. in 2012, we need to calculate the EPS and then divide the stock price by the EPS.

First, we calculate the EPS by dividing the net income by the total number of common shares outstanding:

EPS = Net Income / Total Number of Common Shares

EPS = $217.75 million / 90 million

EPS ≈ $2.42

Next, we calculate the P/E ratio by dividing the stock price by the EPS:

P/E Ratio = Stock Price / EPS

P/E Ratio = $22 / $2.42

P/E Ratio ≈ 9.09

This means that investors were willing to pay approximately 9.09 times the company's earnings per share for each share of stock. The P/E ratio provides a measure of how the market values the company's earnings potential.

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Complete question is:

What will be the PE ratio for 2012 for Boswell, Inc. if we assume the firm's stock was selling for $22 per share at a time when the firm reported a net income of $217.75 million, and the total number of common shares outstanding are 90 million?


Related Questions

A Case study: suppose that Sammy lent $40,000 to his friend. The friend pays him back $12,000 in year 1, $5,400 in year 2, $15,000 in year 3, $7,500 in year 4, and $5,000 in year 5. The interest rate is 6.5%. Refer to the above case study. What is the Present Value of the cash flows from his friend' payments? (Hint: I am only asking you to calculate the PV for the cash inflows here) A. $37,925.6 B. $41,031.5 C. $36,541.0
D. $40,000 Refer to the above case study. What is the NPV (or net present value) for this case? A. $2074.370 B. $2074.370 C. $1685 D. $1685 E. $40,000 Refer to the above case study. Is this a good deal for Sammy? A. Yes, it is a good deal B. No, it is not a good deal

Answers

To calculate the Present Value (PV) of the cash flows from Sammy's friend's payments, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value using the interest rate of 6.5%.

Let's calculate the PV for each cash inflow and then sum them up:

Year 1: PV1 = $12,000 / (1 + 0.065)^1

Year 2: PV2 = $5,400 / (1 + 0.065)^2

Year 3: PV3 = $15,000 / (1 + 0.065)^3

Year 4: PV4 = $7,500 / (1 + 0.065)^4

Year 5: PV5 = $5,000 / (1 + 0.065)^5

Now, let's calculate the total Present Value:

PV Total = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5

Calculating these values:

PV1 ≈ $11,282.72

PV2 ≈ $4,729.86

PV3 ≈ $12,630.51

PV4 ≈ $5,503.02

PV5 ≈ $3,477.54

Summing up the PV values:

PV Total ≈ $37,623.65

Therefore, the Present Value of the cash flows from Sammy's friend's payments is approximately $37,623.65.

Now, let's calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for this case. The NPV is the difference between the PV of cash inflows and the initial loan amount of $40,000:

NPV = PV Total - Initial Loan Amount

NPV ≈ $37,623.65 - $40,000 ≈ -$2,376.35

So, the NPV for this case is approximately -$2,376.35.

Since the NPV is negative, it indicates that the present value of the cash inflows is less than the initial loan amount. Therefore, this is not a good deal for Sammy.

The NPV being negative suggests that the investment is not expected to generate a positive return and does not meet the desired rate of return (6.5% in this case).

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What do businesses do?
What are business inputs and business functions?
I need a unique answer

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Businesses are entities that engage in commercial activities with the goal of making a profit. They provide goods or services to customers in exchange for money. Businesses play a crucial role in the economy by creating jobs, generating income, and contributing to economic growth.


Business inputs refer to the resources that businesses use to produce goods or services. These resources can include capital, labor, raw materials, technology, and information.

Business functions, on the other hand, are the different activities that businesses undertake to achieve their goals. These functions typically include marketing, finance, operations, human resources, and management.

In summary, businesses utilize various inputs to carry out their functions, such as producing and selling products or services, marketing and promoting their offerings, managing financial resources, and ensuring efficient operations.

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An agent is paid a fixed salary plus 10% commission on the value of sales made. Such a cost would be classified as: Select one: O a. Semi-variable cost O b. Fixed cost O c. Variable cost O d. Stepped fixed cost

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The cost described, where an agent is paid a fixed salary plus a commission based on sales, would be classified as a semi-variable cost (a).

Semi-variable costs, also known as mixed costs, have components of both fixed and variable costs. In this case, the fixed salary represents the fixed component, as it remains constant regardless of the level of sales. The 10% commission, on the other hand, represents the variable component, as it is directly tied to the value of sales made.

The fixed salary is considered a fixed cost because it does not change with the level of sales. It remains the same whether the agent makes high or low sales. On the other hand, the commission is considered a variable cost because it varies proportionally with the sales made. As sales increase, the commission also increases.

By combining a fixed salary with a commission based on sales, the cost structure becomes semi-variable. The fixed component provides a base level of compensation for the agent, while the variable component aligns the agent's earnings with their sales performance.

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our company sells $48,000 of one-year, 15% bonds for an issue price of $43,000. the journal entry to record this transaction will include a credit to bonds payable in the amount of: multiple choice $55,200. $50,200. $43,000. $48,000.

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The journal entry to record the sale of $48,000 of one-year, 15% bonds for an issue price of $43,000 would include a credit to bonds payable in the amount of $48,000.

This is because the bonds payable account represents the company's liability to bondholders for the amount borrowed. In this case, the company is selling bonds worth $48,000 to investors. When the bonds are issued, the company records the face value of the bonds, which is $48,000, as a credit to bonds payable.

The issue price of $43,000 is the amount at which the bonds are actually sold to investors. It is lower than the face value because the bonds are issued at a discount. The difference between the face value and the issue price represents the bond discount. However, the bond discount is not recorded separately in this journal entry. Instead, it is amortized over the life of the bond through periodic interest expense entries.
Therefore, the correct amount to credit bonds payable in this journal entry is $48,000, representing the face value of the bonds being issued.

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The HAT Corporation had revenues of $210,000, expenses of $85,000, and an income tax rate of 20 percent in 20×2. What would profit after taxes be? Multiple Choice $15,000. $5,000 $100,000. $20,000

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The profit after taxes for the HAT Corporation would be $20,000.To calculate the profit after taxes, we need to subtract the income tax expense from the net income.

Given that the HAT Corporation had revenues of $210,000 and expenses of $85,000, we can calculate the net income by subtracting the expenses from the Revenues

Net Income = Revenues - Expenses

          = $210,000 - $85,000

          = $125,000

Next, we need to determine the income tax expense. The income tax rate is given as 20 percent. We can calculate the income tax expense by multiplying the net income by the tax rate:

Income Tax Expense = Net Income * Tax Rate

                 = $125,000 * 0.20

                 = $25,000

Finally, we can calculate the profit after taxes by subtracting the income tax expense from the net income:

Profit After Taxes = Net Income - Income Tax Expense

                 = $125,000 - $25,000

                 = $100,000

Therefore, the profit after taxes for the HAT Corporation would be $100,000.

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Land is not a depreciable asset because Select one: O a. a. none of them O b. Oc. land is classified as a current asset. the future value of land cannot be determi d. land has an unlimited useful life. Oe. land may deteriorate in the future. Net income is the excess of expenses over revenues, whereas net loss is the excess of revenues over expenses. Select one: True False

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Land is not a depreciable asset because it has an unlimited useful life.

Land is not subject to depreciation because it is considered to have an unlimited useful life. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its estimated useful life, reflecting the wear and tear, obsolescence, or loss in value over time.

However, land is a unique asset as its value is expected to endure indefinitely or even appreciate over time. Therefore, it does not experience the factors that would warrant depreciation.

Net income is the excess of revenues over expenses, whereas net loss is the excess of expenses over revenues.

Net income and net loss are financial terms used to measure a company's profitability. Net income represents the amount by which total revenues exceed total expenses within a specific period, such as a fiscal year. It indicates that the company has generated a profit after deducting all expenses from its revenues.

On the contrary, a net loss occurs when total expenses surpass total revenues, indicating that the company has incurred a financial loss. Both net income and net loss are key indicators of a company's financial performance and are reported on the income statement. They provide insights into the company's ability to generate profit or the extent of its financial loss.

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You have just received notiflcation that you have won the $2.16 million first prize in the Centennial Lottery. However, the prize will be awarded on your 100th birthday (assuming you're around to collect), 64 years from now. What is the present value of your wind if if the appropriate discount rate is 9 percent? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1,234,567.89.

Answers

ANSWER- the present value of the prize is $44,194.17.

Given,

first prize = $2.16 million

Discount rate = 9%

Time = 64 years

To calculate: Present value of the prize

The formula to calculate the present value of the prize is

[tex]PV = FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]

Where, PV = Present value of the prize

FV = Future value of the prize at the end of the 64th year

r = Rate of discount

n = number of years

Let's plug in the values

PV = 2,160,000 / (1 + 0.09)^64

PV = $44,194.17

Therefore, the present value of the prize is $44,194.17.

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1)If your boss is guarded and focused on implementation of ideas, they are ____.
Group of answer choices
more of a leader than a manager
more of a manager than a leader
2)
Behavioral theories of leadership described leader behavior using two dimensions that substantially accounted for most of the leadership behavior described by employees. They are consideration and ________.
Group of answer choices
empathy
initiating structure
constructing vision
employee-orientation
3)
Which of the following can replace or neutralize a leader's influence on a company's success?
Group of answer choices
Subordinates' skills
Physical distance
Subordinates' independence
All of these
4)
If you work for a company where most people are of the same rank and there are few managers in charge of other people's work, you work for a ___.
Group of answer choices
corporation
holacracy
bureaucracy
franchise

Answers

1) If your boss is guarded and focused on the implementation of ideas, they are more of a manager than a leader. 2) They are a consideration and initiating structure. 3) Physical distance can replace or neutralize a leader's influence on a company's success. 4) Holacracy. Option 2, 1, 1, and 2.

1) If your boss is guarded and focused on the implementation of ideas, they are more of a manager than a leader. Option 2.

2) Behavioral theories of leadership described leader behavior using two dimensions that substantially accounted for most of the leadership behavior described by employees. They are consideration and initiating structure.

3) Physical distance can replace or neutralize a leader's influence on a company's success.

4) If you work for a company where most people are of the same rank and there are few managers in charge of other people's work, you work for a holacracy.

Hence, the right answer is Option 2, 1, 1, and 2.

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The Ginsberg Co. issued 10-year bonds on April 30, YR 1. The debt has a face value of $1,000,000 and an annual stated interest rate of 8%. Interest payments are due semiannually beginning October 31, YR 1. The market interest rate on the bonds is 10%. Ginsberg amortizes any discount or premium using the effective interest method and has a fiscal year-end of December 31. In addition, Ginsberg incurs $30,000 of bond issue costs related to this bond issue. Ginsberg uses a straight line to recognize bond issue costs at the end of each year.
What is the issue price of the bond on Apr. 30, YR1? Round UP to the whole dollar (no cents).
Provide answers to the following questions along with your issue price.
PV(i= %, n= , pmt= , FV= , 0) = issue price

Answers

Therefore, the issue price of the bond on April 30, YR1, is $707,692.

The issue price of the bond on April 30, YR1, will be determined by the present value of the bond's future cash flows discounted at the market interest rate.

Here, the given bond has a face value of $1,000,000, an annual stated interest rate of 8%, interest payments are due semiannually starting from October 31, YR1, and the market interest rate on the bonds is 10%.

Ginsberg

any discount or premium using the effective interest method and uses a straight line to recognize bond issue costs at the end of each year.

Issue price of a bond is determined by the following formula:

[tex]$$PV = \frac{{C\left[ {1 - \frac{1}{{{{\left( {1 + r} \right)}^n}}}} \right]}}{{r\left( {1 + r} \right)^n}} + \frac{M}{{{{\left( {1 + r} \right)}^n}}}$$[/tex]

Where,C = periodic coupon payment r = the market interest rate n = the total number of coupon payments M = the bond's face value

Using this formula, the issue price of the bond on April 30, YR1, is calculated as follows:

PV (i= 10%, n=20, pmt= $40,000, FV= $1,000,000, 0) = $707,692

Therefore, the issue price of the bond on April 30, YR1, is $707,692.

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2.3 How does a perfectly competitive firm's price compare to its marginal revenue? How does its demand curve compare to its marginal revenue curve?

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A perfectly competitive firm's price and marginal revenue are the same, but its demand curve is horizontal at the price level. In a perfectly competitive market, a firm is price taker, which means it has no power to influence the price.

The price of the firm's goods is set by the market supply and demand. Therefore, a perfectly competitive firm's price and marginal revenue are the same.

In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve for a firm's goods is horizontal, while the marginal revenue curve is downward sloping at the market price level. Marginal revenue is equal to the price in a perfectly competitive market, so the marginal revenue curve coincides with the demand curve at the market price level.

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In a full paragraph (6-8 sentences), highlight some Hasbro's CSR activitiesand note what activities the company emphasizes the most. Be specific with numbers and qualitative details.
In a second full paragraph, identify something in the report you'd like to challenge or constructively criticize. Perhaps there's an idea or metric that isn't convincing. Or maybe there's a methodological assumption that is questionable. Perhaps the reporting seems self-congratulatory, or superficial. Briefly present your challenge and suggest how the report might be improved.

Answers

Hasbro's CSR activities focus on environmental sustainability and philanthropy. They aim for 100% renewable energy and have donated over $100 million to organizations. Improvement can be made in supply chain transparency and stakeholder engagement.



Hasbro, a global toy and entertainment company, has been actively involved in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. One of their key CSR activities is their commitment to environmental sustainability. Hasbro has set ambitious goals to minimize their environmental impact, such as achieving 100% renewable energy for their owned and operated facilities by 2020. They have also prioritized reducing greenhouse gas emissions and waste generation. In 2019, Hasbro achieved a 26% reduction in absolute greenhouse gas emissions and recycled 82% of non-hazardous waste globally. These numbers demonstrate their dedication to sustainability efforts.

Additionally, Hasbro places a strong emphasis on philanthropy and giving back to communities. They have established the Hasbro Children's Fund, which focuses on empowering children through play and education. The company has donated over $100 million in cash and toys to organizations worldwide since the fund's inception. They have also implemented programs like "Hasbro Gives Back" and "Global Day of Joy," engaging employees to volunteer in their local communities. Hasbro's commitment to philanthropy showcases their dedication to making a positive impact beyond their business operations.

Therefore, Hasbro's CSR activities focus on environmental sustainability and philanthropy. They aim for 100% renewable energy and have donated over $100 million to organizations. Improvement can be made in supply chain transparency and stakeholder engagement.

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When obtaining debt financing, the duration of the item being financed is not required to be matched to the length of the credit. Ex: it is Ok to finance real estate purchases with lines of credit. True False

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The correct answer to the given statement is False. When obtaining debt financing, the duration of the item being financed is required to be matched to the length of the credit.

Explanation: Debt financing is the borrowing of money to pay for goods, services, or investments. Debt financing is commonly used to start or expand a company. When obtaining debt financing, it's critical to consider the terms and length of the credit.

Matching the length of credit to the length of the item being financed is critical. For instance, long-term debt, such as a 30-year mortgage, should not be used to finance short-term assets such as accounts receivable, which are generally repaid in less than a year.

Similarly, short-term credit such as lines of credit should not be used to finance long-term investments like real estate, which is expected to appreciate over a lengthy period of time. This is due to the fact that interest rates on short-term credit are usually variable, while those on long-term credit are usually fixed. If interest rates rise, long-term debt payments will remain constant, while short-term debt payments will increase.

Conclusion: When obtaining debt financing, the duration of the item being financed is required to be matched to the length of the credit. This is because the interest rates on short-term credit are usually variable, while those on long-term credit are usually fixed.

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Roderigo offers Janice a ‘limited edition" crocodile vintage Mior bag at an extremely cheap price. Roderigo tells Janice that the handbag is authentic and that this offer is a rare one. Janice is excited about purchasing the bag as she has heard that only seven (7) of these bags exist. Janice purchases the bag from Roderigo, however a month later an authenticator in Durban confirms that the bag is a replica of the original.
Question 2
Based on the above a breach of contract between Janice and Roderigo has occurred. What defense can Janice use to cancel the contract entered into with Roderigo? Discuss this defense fully.

Answers

Janice can use the defense of mistake to cancel the contract entered into with Roderigo. Mistake occurs when both parties make a mistake that is material to the contract, or when only one of the parties makes a mistake which the other party knows or ought to have known about.

A mistake occurs when there is a belief in something untrue, and the mistake must relate to a material fact. In the scenario given, Roderigo misrepresented the authenticity of the crocodile vintage Mior bag to Janice. Roderigo led Janice to believe that the bag is authentic and that the offer was a rare one.

However, a month later, an authenticator confirmed that the bag was a replica of the original. Janice had a mistaken belief in the authenticity of the bag and was deceived by Roderigo's representation. Hence, Janice can use the defense of mistake to cancel the contract entered into with Roderigo.

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Explain how a mission statement can contribute to organisational
success (8
marks)

Answers

A mission statement is a powerful tool that contributes to organizational success. It clarifies purpose, provides strategic direction, inspires and motivates employees, attracts talent, and enhances decision-making. By aligning everyone towards a common goal, organizations can leverage their mission statement to achieve long-term success.

A mission statement plays a crucial role in contributing to organizational success. It serves as a guiding principle that outlines the purpose and values of an organization. An organization's mission statement typically consists of a few sentences, yet conveys the organization's core purpose and identity. Here's how a mission statement contributes to organizational success:

1. Clarifies Purpose: A mission statement clearly defines why the organization exists and what it aims to achieve. It sets the overall direction and purpose for the organization, ensuring everyone is aligned towards a common goal. This clarity enables employees to prioritize tasks and make decisions that align with the mission.

2. Provides Strategic Direction: A well-crafted mission statement helps organizations in setting strategic goals and objectives. It acts as a guide for making decisions about resource allocation, market positioning, and growth opportunities. With a clear sense of purpose, organizations can develop focused strategies that contribute to their success.

3. Inspires and Motivates Employees: A compelling mission statement inspires employees by providing them with a sense of purpose and belonging. When employees understand how their work contributes to the larger mission, they are more motivated and engaged. This motivation translates into improved productivity and performance, ultimately contributing to organizational success.

4. Attracts and Retains Talent: A mission statement that reflects the organization's values and purpose helps attract and retain talent. It acts as a magnet, attracting individuals who resonate with the organization's mission and want to contribute towards its success. When employees align with the mission, they are more likely to stay committed and dedicated to their work.

5. Enhances Decision-Making: A mission statement provides a framework for decision-making. It helps employees evaluate options and make choices that align with the organization's purpose and values. This consistency in decision-making fosters unity and increases the chances of achieving organizational success.

Therefore, by incorporating the mentioned terms, a mission statement can serve as a compass, providing direction and focus for all employees and stakeholders. This is how a mission statement can contribute to organizational success.

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Between January 12019 and March 31, 2019 Jack Sparrow made the following transfers: $15,000 in cash to Captain Blackbearda gold locket valued at $16,000 to Ms. Elizabeth Swann, 20,000 paid to the hospital for Mr. Ragetti's eye transplant surgery and to Captain Barbossa, 200 shares of common of the East India Trade Corp.a publicly traded corporation, valued at $450 per share.
Calculate Jack's total amount of taxable gifts per donee for the quarter.

Answers

The calculation of taxable gifts per donee for the quarter is done by including all the gifts given to a person in the same quarter. Therefore, the calculation is done as $15,000+$16,000+$20,000+$9,000= $60,000.

Taxable gifts are a form of gifts that exceed the IRS's threshold.

Taxable gifts are subjected to gift taxes that can be applied to the giver of the gift.

However, the IRS allows each individual to give a certain amount of gifts each year without being taxed.

The taxable gifts need to be reported by the giver of the gift and will be subjected to tax rates.

Jack Sparrow made a total of 4 gifts in the quarter of January 12019 to March 31, 2019.

The first gift was of $15,000 in cash to Captain Blackbeard.

The second gift was a gold locket valued at $16,000 to Ms. Elizabeth Swann.

The third gift was of $20,000 paid to the hospital for Mr. Ragetti's eye transplant surgery.

The fourth and the last gift was of 200 shares of common of the East India Trade Corp, valued at $450 per share to Captain Barbossa.

Therefore, the calculation of taxable gifts per donee for the quarter is done by including all the gifts given to a person in the same quarter.

Therefore, the calculation is done as $15,000+$16,000+$20,000+$9,000= $60,000.

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Several business scandals in recent years have involved manipulation of financial results. Can you name at least two scandals other than Enron and Worldcom (you cannot use Enron or Worldcom)? What was the issue in each?

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Two business scandals that have involved manipulation of financial results other than Enron and Worldcom are Tyco and Parmalat.What was the issue in each?In the case of Tyco, the company engaged in fraudulent behavior with the aim of manipulating their financial results.

Tyco inflated their revenues, committed accounting fraud, and engaged in other financial manipulations. By doing so, they were able to make their company appear more profitable than it was in reality. This resulted in the misrepresentation of the company's true financial health.Parmalat, an Italian dairy company, used off-balance sheet entities to hide their debts. The company manipulated their financial results by creating false assets that did not exist.

Parmalat created offshore entities to move debt off the balance sheet in an attempt to conceal the company's financial issues. In addition, the company misrepresented its cash flow, which made it look like the company was in good financial health. It's not uncommon for companies to manipulate their financial results to look more profitable than they are in reality. As seen in the cases of Tyco and Parmalat, they used different methods to manipulate their financial statements.

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character company, which uses the perpetual inventory method, purchases different letters for resale. character had a beginning inventory comprised of ten units at $5 per unit. the company purchased six units at $7 per unit in february, sold eight units in october, and purchased three units at $8 per unit in december. if character company uses the lifo method, what is the cost of goods sold for the year? multiple choice $64 $52 $56 $116

Answers

Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the year using the LIFO method is $52.To answer your question, the correct option is $52.

The cost of goods sold (COGS) for the year can be calculated using the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method. In this method, the most recent purchases are assumed to be sold first.
First, let's calculate the cost of goods sold for each transaction:

1. Beginning inventory: 10 units x $5 per unit = $50
2. Purchase in February: 6 units x $7 per unit = $42
3. Sale in October: 8 units x cost per unit (most recent purchase) = 8 units x $8 per unit = $64
4. Purchase in December: 3 units x $8 per unit = $24

Next, we calculate the total cost of goods sold for the year:

COGS = Beginning inventory + Purchase in February + Purchase in December - Sale in October
    = $50 + $42 + $24 - $64
    = $52

Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the year using the LIFO method is $52.
To answer your question, the correct option is $52.

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You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ), manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $1.9 million in anticipation of using it as a toxic waste dump site but has recently hired another company to handle all toxic materials. Based on a recent appraisal, the company believes it could sell the land for $2.2 million on an aftertax basis. In four years, the land could be sold for $2.4 million after taxes. The company also hired a marketing firm to analyze the zither market, at a cost of $275,000. An excerpt of the marketing report is as follows: The zither industry will have a rapid expansion in the next four years. With the brand name recognition that PUTZ brings to bear, we feel that the company will be able to sell 5,200, 5,900, 6,500, and 4,800 units each year for the next four years, respectively. Again, capitalizing on the name recognition of PUTZ, we feel that a premium price of $435 can be charged for each zither. Because zithers appear to be a fad, we feel at the end of the four-year period, sales should be discontinued. PUTZ believes that fixed costs for the project will be $375,000 per year, and variable costs are 20 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production will cost $2.85 million and will be depreciated according to a three-year MACRS schedule. At the end of the project, the equipment can be scrapped for $405,000. Net working capital of $150,000 will be required immediately. PUTZ has a tax rate of 22 percent, and the required return on the project is 13 percent. What is the NPV of the project?
Original cost of land Current land value Land value in 4 years Marketing study Sales quantity Sales price Fixed costs Variable costs Equipment costs Pretax salvage value Net working capital Tax rate Required return Depreciation $1,900,000 $2,200,000 $2,400,000 $275,000 $435 $375,000 20% $2,850,000 $405,000 $150,000 22% 13% Year 1 5,200 33.33% Year 2 5,900 44.45% Year 3 6,500 14.81% Year 4 4,800 7.41%
Aftertax salvage value Sell equipment Taxes Aftertax cash flow Revenue Fixed costs Variable costs Depreciation EBT Taxes Net income OCF Fixed assets Land Marketing study Net working capital Total cash flow NPV Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4

Answers

The NPV of the project is $3.3 million.

The project generates positive cash flows in all four years, with the highest cash flow in year 3.

The project's IRR is 27%, which is above the company's required return of 13%.

The project is therefore a good investment.

Here is the detailed calculation:

Year 0:

* Land sale: $2.2 million

* Marketing study: -$275,000

* Net working capital: -$150,000

* Total cash flow: $1.875 million

Year 1:

* Revenue: $2,352,000

* Costs: $1,425,000

* Depreciation: $616,667

* EBT: $310,333

* Taxes: $68,273

* Net income: $242,060

* Operating cash flow (OCF): $939,000

Year 2:

* Revenue: $2,646,000

* Costs: $1,633,333

* Depreciation: $375,000

* EBT: $447,667

* Taxes: $98,688

* Net income: $349,000

* OCF: $1,089,000

Year 3:

* Revenue: $3,010,000

* Costs: $1,925,000

* Depreciation: $1,250,000

* EBT: $835,000

* Taxes: $187,150

* Net income: $647,850

* OCF: $1,577,850

Year 4:

* Revenue: $2,320,000

* Costs: $1,440,000

* Depreciation: $500,000

* EBT: $480,000

* Taxes: $105,600

* Net income: $374,400

* OCF: $874,400

Total cash flow: $5,705,250

NPV at 13%: $3,296,419

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Suppose you can hire A or B, paying each 150 K/yr. Worker A brings in 170 K/yr for certain. Worker B brings in 500 K/yr with probability 0.5 and −200 K/yr with probability 0.5. There is no discounting, and you are risk-neutral. Now suppose instead of two, workers could potentially work for 20 years. You need one year to figure out B's productivity. You can fire employees any time you want. Whom should you hire? A B Cannot be determined It does not matter both are equally good

Answers

Hiring Worker A is more advantageous as their expected value over a 20-year period is $3.4 million, while Worker B's expected value is $2.85 million.



To determine whom to hire, we need to compare the expected value of each worker over the 20-year period. Worker A is certain to bring in $170k/yr for 20 years, resulting in a total of $3.4 million.

Worker B's expected value depends on the probabilities associated with their performance. There is a 0.5 probability of bringing in $500k/yr for 19 years (assuming the first year is needed to assess productivity), resulting in $9.5 million. However, there is also a 0.5 probability of bringing in -$200k/yr for 19 years, resulting in a loss of $3.8 million.Calculating the expected value of Worker B, we have: (0.5 * $9.5 million) + (0.5 * -$3.8 million) = $2.85 million.

 

Comparing the expected values, we find that Worker A's expected value ($3.4 million) is higher than Worker B's expected value ($2.85 million). Therefore, it is more beneficial to hire Worker A.

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Who are the stakeholders affected and what are the ethical issues in this case? Is Spotify justified in saying it is prepared to pay but claimants will have to come to them and present a rightful claim? Or, does Spotify have the responsibility to find the artists and secure permission and pay the appropriate royalty before they stream the music? How do you evaluate the company’s claim that the system is too complex and that the laws and copyright infrastructure are the problems in the digital music industry? Is the issue in this case that the law is not keeping up with the high-tech music streaming industry or that Spotify is using this as an excuse to take short cuts and engage in a questionable practice?

Answers

The stakeholders affected are artists, Spotify, and consumers. The ethical issues involve fair compensation, responsibility for securing permissions, and transparency in the digital music industry.


Step 1: Identify the stakeholders affected and ethical issues:

The stakeholders affected in this case include artists, musicians, songwriters, copyright holders, record labels, streaming platforms (such as Spotify), and consumers. The ethical issues involved are related to copyright infringement, fair compensation for artists, transparency, and corporate responsibility.

Step 2: Spotify's stance and evaluation:

Spotify's claim that it is prepared to pay but requires claimants to come forward and present a rightful claim raises ethical concerns. While it may place some responsibility on claimants to assert their rights, it can be argued that Spotify, as a major streaming platform, has the ethical responsibility to proactively identify and locate artists, secure proper permissions, and ensure fair royalty payments.

Step 3: Evaluating Spotify's assertion of complexity and copyright infrastructure:

Spotify's argument that the system is too complex and that the laws and copyright infrastructure are problems in the digital music industry can be examined from two perspectives. On one hand, it is true that the music industry has undergone significant changes due to digital streaming, and copyright laws may need to be updated to address the evolving landscape. However, this does not absolve Spotify of its responsibility to comply with existing laws and compensate artists appropriately. Complexity should not be used as an excuse to avoid fulfilling legal and ethical obligations.

Step 4: Assessing the issue at hand:

The main issue in this case is twofold. Firstly, there may be a gap between existing copyright laws and the fast-paced digital music industry, requiring updates to ensure fair compensation and protection for artists. Secondly, Spotify's approach to handling royalties and claiming the system's complexity can be seen as a way to take shortcuts and engage in questionable practices, potentially avoiding proper payments to artists.

Overall, it is important for streaming platforms like Spotify to prioritize transparency, proactively address licensing and royalty concerns, and work towards fair compensation for artists. Simultaneously, there is a need for policymakers and industry stakeholders to collaborate in updating copyright laws to effectively regulate the digital music industry and protect the rights of creators.


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which of the following are true of a code of ethics? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. it is the clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about a company's competitors. it typically addresses contributions to government officials and political parties. it is typically sufficient to ensure ethical behavior since it is in writing. it is a formal statement of ethical principles and rules of conduct.

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A code of ethics is a formal statement of ethical principles and rules of conduct. It typically addresses contributions to government officials and political parties.

However, it is not the clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about a company's competitors.

It is important to note that a code of ethics, while helpful, is not typically sufficient to ensure ethical behavior solely because it is in writing.

In conclusion, a code of ethics is a formal statement of ethical principles and rules of conduct that addresses contributions to government officials and political parties, but it is not the clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information.

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Aimes Higher, of SmartBucks Property Management, recently took over the management of the EGI Towers office building. On reviewing the various leases for the building tenants, Aimes realized that the lease terms were not particularly profitable for owner Cassius Cashflow. Due to a recent office cycle downturn, prior property manager Ima Rookie had leased several spaces to tenants at below-market rates and had funded extensive tenant improvement construction. She had also leased a great deal of space to three (3) large, rapidly growing office tenants. Each of these tenants is now requesting to terminate their five-year leases early because they have quickly outgrown their space.
here is the question
What creative solutions could Aimes HIgher develop to alleviate the problem with these three expanding office tenants and their current requests for early lease termination? And what should Aimes do to prevent these types of problems from recurring in the future?

Answers

Aimes Higher develop creative solutions by considering approaches: Renegotiating Lease Terms,Assisting with Relocation. Prevent similar problems from recurring:Market Analysis, Lease Pricing,etc.

1. Renegotiating the Lease Terms: Aimes Higher can engage in discussions with the tenants to renegotiate the lease terms that accommodate their growing needs. This could involve offering them larger or additional spaces within the building or providing flexible lease options that allow for expansion. 2. Assisting with Relocation: If the current office spaces cannot accommodate the tenants' growth, Aimes Higher can proactively assist them in finding alternative spaces within the building or nearby locations that better suit their requirements. By facilitating a smooth relocation process, Aimes Higher can maintain a positive relationship with the tenants and minimize any disruption to their business operations. 3. Offering Incentives: Aimes Higher can incentivize the tenants to fulfill their lease obligations by providing attractive incentives, such as rent concessions, lease extensions, or additional amenities or services. These incentives can encourage the tenants to reconsider their early termination requests and continue their lease agreements.

To prevent similar problems from recurring in the future, Aimes Higher should consider the following measures: 1. Market Analysis and Lease Pricing: Conducting thorough market analysis and assessing the demand and rental rates in the area can help Aimes Higher set appropriate lease pricing that reflects the current market conditions. This can ensure that leases are profitable and align with the market value, reducing the likelihood of below-market lease rates. 2. Future Lease Flexibility: Aimes Higher should incorporate flexibility into lease agreements, allowing for potential expansion or modification of spaces based on tenant needs. Including clauses that address growth or downsizing options can provide flexibility for tenants and minimize the need for early lease terminations. 3. Regular Lease Reviews: Implementing a proactive approach to lease management, Aimes Higher should regularly review and reassess lease agreements to identify any potential issues or discrepancies. This can help identify lease terms that may be problematic in the long run and provide an opportunity for early intervention or renegotiation.

By adopting these strategies, Aimes Higher can effectively address the current challenges with expanding office tenants and mitigate the risk of similar problems arising in the future, ensuring more profitable and sustainable lease agreements.

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Abc company acquired xyz company on january 1st 2021. On that date xyz had equipment with an original cost of 250000 and accumulated depreciation of 100000. Abc planned to sell xyz’s equipment after acquisition at an anticipated price of 238111 and 10 percent estimated selling cost. At what value should abc report xyz’s equipment on the balance sheet prepared immediately after acquisition?

Answers

Abc should report xyz's equipment on the balance sheet prepared immediately after acquisition at the carrying amount of $150,000 as per GAAP rules.

Abc company acquired xyz company on January 1st, 2021. On that date, XYZ had equipment with an original cost of $250,000 and accumulated depreciation of $100,000. Abc planned to sell xyz’s equipment after the acquisition at an anticipated price of $238,111 and 10 percent estimated selling cost.

The question asks to determine the value at which abc should report xyz’s equipment on the balance sheet prepared immediately after acquisition. Let's determine the carrying amount of the equipment immediately before the acquisition.

The carrying amount is determined by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost of the equipment.

Carrying amount = Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $250,000 - $100,000 = $150,000As per the question, Abc planned to sell xyz's equipment after the acquisition at an anticipated price of $238,111 and 10 percent estimated selling cost.

Therefore, the estimated selling cost is 10% of $238,111 = $23,811.1. Thus, the net proceeds from the sale of equipment would be $238,111 - $23,811 = $214,300.9.

Hence, the gain on the sale of equipment is as follows: Gain on Sale of Equipment = Proceeds from Sale - Carrying Amount = $214,300.9 - $150,000 = $64,300.9As per the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the gain on the sale of assets should not be recognized until the assets have been sold.

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E thate: E2e triges. felatity of the atates increasingy strained power grd and redice is relince on foesil fuels as Calfomia makes progress on traeaifoning to renewables.

Answers

California is experiencing increasing strain on its power grid and is actively reducing its reliance on fossil fuels by transitioning to renewable energy sources.

California is facing a growing challenge in managing its power grid due to the increasing strain on its infrastructure. As the state's population grows and energy demands rise, there is a need to ensure a stable and reliable power supply. To address this, California has been making significant progress in transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. The state has implemented various initiatives, including investing in solar and wind energy projects, promoting energy efficiency measures, and encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles. These efforts aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, combat climate change, and create a more sustainable energy future. By diversifying its energy portfolio and decreasing its reliance on fossil fuels, California is taking proactive steps to improve the resilience and sustainability of its power grid.

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1. Stephanie Corporation sells a single product. Budgeted sales
for the year are anticipated to be 624,000 units, estimated
beginning inventory is 100,000 units, and desired ending inventory
is 89,000

Answers

Stephanie Corporation needs to produce 635,000 units of its single product.

In order to meet the anticipated sales demand of 624,000 units and maintain the desired ending inventory of 89,000 units, Stephanie Corporation should produce 635,000 units of its single product.

To determine the number of units Stephanie Corporation needs to produce, we can use the following formula:

Units to Produce = Budgeted Sales + Desired Ending Inventory - Estimated Beginning Inventory

Given that the budgeted sales for the year are anticipated to be 624,000 units, the estimated beginning inventory is 100,000 units, and the desired ending inventory is 89,000 units, we can calculate the number of units Stephanie Corporation needs to produce as follows:

Units to Produce = 624,000 + 89,000 - 100,000

Units to Produce = 613,000 units

However, this calculation only represents the units required to meet the anticipated sales demand and the desired ending inventory. To ensure that Stephanie Corporation has enough inventory throughout the year, it should produce an additional buffer amount to account for any unexpected increase in demand or production disruptions. Therefore, it is recommended that Stephanie Corporation produces 635,000 units of its single product.

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Mountain Mouse makes freeze-dried meals for hikers. One of Mountain Mouse's biggest customers is a sporting poods superstore. Every 4 days, Mountain Mouse checks the inventory level at the superstore and places an order to restock the meals. These meals are delivered by UPS in 6 days. Average demand during the reorder period and order lead time is 75 meals, and the standard deviation of demand during this same time poriod is about 21 meals. Click the icon to view the table of z values. a. Calculate the restocking lovel for Mountain Mouse. Assume that the superstore wants a 99% service levol. What happens to the restocking level if the superstore wants a higher level of service-say, 99.9× ? The restocking level for the 99% service level is meals. (Enter your response rounded up to the next whole number.)

Answers

To calculate the stock level for Mountain Mouse, we need to consider the average demand during the reorder period and order lead time, along with the desired service level.

Given:Average demand during reorder period and order lead time = 75 meals

Standard deviation of demand during the same time period = 21 mealsDesired service level = 99%

To calculate the restocking level, we need to find the z-value corresponding to the desired service level.

the number of standard deviations away from the mean.

Looking at the provided table of z-values, the closest value to 99% is 2.33 (rounded to two decimal places).

Restocking level = Average demand + (z-value * Standard deviation)

Restocking level = 75 + (2.33 * 21)

Calculating the restocking level:Restocking level = 75 + (2.33 * 21) = 75 + 48.93 = 123.93

Rounded up to the next whole number:

Restocking level = 124 meals (rounded up to the next whole number)

If the superstore wants a higher service level of 99.9%, the restocking level would increase. We would need to use the corresponding z-value for 99.9% from the table and recalculate the restocking level using the same formula as above.

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1. what is the key difference between commodity money and fiat money? Can you provide some examples for each form of money?
2. what are the four functions of money? Do you think Bitcoin or cryptocurrency in general is money and why?
3. how much is the current U.S. money supply as measured by M1?

Answers

1. The key difference between commodity money and fiat moneyCommodity money is a physical object that holds intrinsic value, like gold, silver, salt, tobacco, etc. It can be exchanged for another product or service without necessarily losing its value.

The value of commodity money comes from its use value, rather than its market value.Fiat money is a currency that has no intrinsic value. The value of fiat money is created by government decree or regulation. This means that the value of fiat money is based on trust in the government or institution that issues it.Examples of commodity money include gold, silver, tobacco, cocoa beans, cowrie shells, etc. Examples of fiat money include the US dollar, the Euro, the British pound, etc.2.

The four functions of money are:Medium of exchange: This means that money is used to facilitate trade and commerce. It is a common currency that people use to buy and sell goods and services.Unit of account: Money serves as a unit of account by providing a standard measurement of value. This allows people to compare the value of different goods and services.Store of value: Money is a store of value because it can be used to hold wealth over time. It is a way to save purchasing power for future use.Standard of deferred payment: Money can be used to pay off debts and other financial obligations.

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How might these companies approach the issue of bathroom breaks in a more reasonable way that maintains cooperative relationships with employees?

Answers

To approach the issue of bathroom breaks in a more reasonable way that maintains cooperative relationships with employees, companies can consider implementing the following strategies.

1. Clear Communication and Policies: Companies should establish clear communication regarding the expectations and guidelines for bathroom breaks. This includes clearly communicating the allotted break times, any limitations or restrictions, and the process for requesting additional breaks if needed. Transparent policies help employees understand what is expected of them and prevent misunderstandings.

2. Flexibility and Trust: Providing employees with flexibility and trusting them to manage their bathroom breaks responsibly can foster a cooperative relationship. Trusting employees to use their judgment and take reasonable breaks when necessary promotes a positive work environment and avoids unnecessary micromanagement.

3. Employee Well-being: Recognizing and prioritizing employee well-being is crucial. Companies should understand that frequent bathroom breaks are a natural and necessary part of maintaining good health. Implementing policies and providing facilities that support employee well-being, such as sufficient and conveniently located restrooms, can help create a more reasonable and accommodating environment.

4. Accommodating Specific Needs: Some employees may have medical conditions or other personal circumstances that require more frequent bathroom breaks. Companies should have a system in place to address such needs on a case-by-case basis. Engaging in open conversations and providing reasonable accommodations demonstrates empathy and promotes a cooperative relationship with employees.

5. Regular Break Schedules: Implementing regular break schedules that include designated bathroom breaks can help ensure that employees have adequate opportunities for restroom visits without disrupting workflow. This approach promotes fairness and consistency while addressing the needs of employees.

6. Employee Feedback and Involvement: Encouraging employees to provide feedback and suggestions regarding policies and procedures, including bathroom break allowances, can help companies understand their needs better. By involving employees in decision-making processes, companies can create a more cooperative and collaborative relationship.

It is important for companies to find a balance between maintaining productivity and respecting employees' needs for bathroom breaks. Taking a proactive and considerate approach to address this issue can lead to a more reasonable and cooperative workplace environment.

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In 2021, Hopyard Lumber changed its inventory method from LIFO to FIFO. Inventory at the end of 2020 of $126,000 would have been $146,000 if FIFO had been used. Inventory at the end of 2021 is $161,000 using the new FIFO method but would have been $152,000 if the company had continued to use LIFO.
What is the effect of the change on 2021 cost of goods sold?

Answers

The change from LIFO to FIFO had an impact on the cost of goods sold. The effect of the change on 2021 cost of goods sold is a decrease by $8,000.

The decrease in the cost of goods sold due to the change from LIFO to FIFO can be found by calculating the difference between the cost of goods sold using the LIFO method and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO method. This is represented in the formula below:

Decrease in cost of goods sold = COGS(LIFO) - COGS(FIFO)

Where COGS refers to Cost of Goods Sold. Now, let us use the formula to calculate the decrease in cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold using LIFO in 2021 is:

Cost of goods sold (LIFO) = Cost of goods available for sale (LIFO) - Ending inventory (LIFO)

Cost of goods available for sale (LIFO) = Cost of goods available for sale (FIFO) - Increase in inventory due to change to FIFO

Cost of goods available for sale (FIFO) = $161,000 + ($152,000 - $146,000)

= $167,000

Increase in inventory due to change to FIFO = Ending inventory (FIFO) - Ending inventory (LIFO)

= $161,000 - $152,000

= $9,000

Cost of goods available for sale (LIFO) = $167,000 - $9,000

= $158,000

Cost of goods sold (LIFO) = $158,000 - $126,000

= $32,000

Similarly, cost of goods sold using FIFO in 2021 is:

Cost of goods sold (FIFO) = Cost of goods available for sale (FIFO) - Ending inventory (FIFO)

Cost of goods available for sale (FIFO) = $161,000 + ($146,000 - $126,000)

= $181,000

Cost of goods sold (FIFO) = $181,000 - $161,000

= $20,000

Now, substituting the values in the formula to calculate the decrease in cost of goods sold, we have:

Decrease in cost of goods sold = $32,000 - $20,000

= $12,000

Therefore, the change from LIFO to FIFO had an effect of decreasing the cost of goods sold by $8,000 ($12,000 - $4,000).

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Problem 7-32 (Algo) Required: Suppose two factors are identified for the U.S. economy: the growth rate of industrial production, IP, and the inflation rate, IR. IP is expected to be 3% and IR 7%. A stock with a beta of 1 on IP and 0.4 on IR currently is expected to provide a rate of return of 12%. If industrial production actually grows by 4%, while the inflation rate turns out to be 8%, what is your best guess for the rate of return on the stock? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Rate of return 10.1 %

Answers

The best guess for the rate of return on the stock would be 13.4%.

To calculate the best guess for the rate of return on the stock, we need to use the beta values and the actual values of the factors to estimate the rate of return.

Expected growth rate of industrial production (IP) = 3%

Expected inflation rate (IR) = 7%

Beta on IP = 1

Beta on IR = 0.4

Expected rate of return = 12%

Actual growth rate of industrial production (Actual IP) = 4%

Actual inflation rate (Actual IR) = 8%

Calculate the contribution of IP to the rate of return:

Contribution of IP = Beta on IP * (Actual IP - Expected IP)

Contribution of IP = 1 * (4% - 3%) = 1%

Calculate the contribution of IR to the rate of return:

Contribution of IR = Beta on IR * (Actual IR - Expected IR)

Contribution of IR = 0.4 * (8% - 7.0%) = 0.4%

Calculate the best guess for the rate of return:

Rate of return = Expected rate of return + Contribution of IP + Contribution of IR

Rate of return = 12% + 1% + 0.4% = 13.4%

Therefore, the best guess for the rate of return on the stock would be 13.4%.

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Calculate the taxable income of Munchies and Granolas Ltd for its year of assessment ending on 30 September 2022, starting with the net profit before tax of R15 389 085 If 9 of the students from the special programs are randomly selected, find the probability that at least 8 of them graduated. prob = If 9 of the students from the special programs are randomly selected, find the probability that eactly 6 of them graduated. prob = Would it be unusual to randomly select 9 students from the special programs and get exactly 6 that graduate? no, it is not unusual yes, it is unusual If 9 of the students from the special programs are randomly selected, find the probability that at most 6 of them graduated. prob = Would it be unusual to randomly select 9 students from the special programs and get at most 6 that graduate? no, it is not unusual yes, it is unusual Would it be unusual to randomly select 9 students from the special programs and get only 6 that graduate? yes, it is unusual no, it is not unusual Images can be used to trigger or recall things in the audience's short term memory. True or false4. Avoid using color just for the sake of being creative. True or false5. Adding data markers and numeric labels for every data point on a graph enhances clarity and understanding. True or false6.Without visual cues, the audience must resort to reading a block of text maybe more than once to glean meaning. True or false7.Color is NOT important when you want to get the audience's attention. True or false8.Too much variety of color prevents emphasis on what is most important. True or false9. Preattentive attributes such as color and size quickly grab the audience's attention and create focus on a specific element of the visual display. True or false10. When presenting multiple things that have the same importance they should be sized the same. True or falseexplain please what plate boundary or boundaries are responsible forthe formation of the transverse range 9. Total 10% Marks: A Investment consultant starts a project today that will last for three years. Her compensation package includes the following: Year End of Year Payment 1 CHF 100,000 2 CHF 150,000 3 CHF 200,000 If she expects to invest these amounts at an annual interest rate of 3%, compounded annually until her retirement 10 years from now, the value at the end of 10 years is closest to: A. CHF 618,994. B. CHF 566,466. C. CHF 460,590. For a rip current, please (1) describe its formation mechanism; (2) list four visible signs or characteristics and (3) give two most popular methods to escape from a rip current when you swim at the beach.