When earth catches up to a slower-moving outer planet and passes it in its orbit, in the same way that a faster runner overtakes a slower runner in an outside lane, the outer planet.

Answers

Answer 1

When earth catches up to a slower-moving outer planet and passes it in its orbit, in the same way that a faster runner overtakes a slower runner in an outside lane, the outer planet exhibits retrograde motion.

What do you mean by retrograde motion?

Retrograde motion, in astronomy, the actual or apparent motion of a body in the opposite direction to the direction of the (direct) motions of most members of the solar system or other astronomical systems with a preferred direction of motion. Viewed from a position in space north of the Solar System (from some great distance above Earth's north pole), all the major planets revolve around the Sun in a counterclockwise direction, and all but Venus and Uranus rotate counterclockwise about their own axes; these two, therefore, have retrograde rotation. Of the known satellites of the planets, a minority show retrograde revolution. These include the four outermost moons of Jupiter; Phoebe, Saturn's outermost moon; and Triton, the largest of Neptune's moons. The orbital planes of the satellites of Uranus are so strongly inclined that describing the motion of these bodies as retrograde or direct has little meaning. The rotations around the Sun of all known asteroids are direct; of the known periodic comets, only a few, one of which is Halley's Comet, move in a retrograde orbit.

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Related Questions

A 2.5 l flask at 15 c contains a mixture of 0.32 mol of n2, 0.15 mol he, and o.42 mol of ne. calculate the total pressure

Answers

The total pressure is 0.89 atm of the flask containing a mixture at 15° C

What is pressure?

The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed is known as pressure. In comparison to the surrounding pressure, gauge pressure is the pressure. Pressure is expressed using a variety of units.

IT is defined as the amount of force exerted per area , so to make a large amount of pressure one can exert a large force or exert a small force for smaller area  , it's S.I unit is pascal

total pressure = sum of all the partial pressure

So total pressure (Ptotal ) = partial pressure of N2 + partial pressure of He + partial pressure of Ne

= (0.32 + 0.15 + 0.42) atm.

= 0.89 atm

So Ptotal = 0.89 atm.

the question is a bit incorrect,

the temperate of the flask is actually 158° C.

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What is the name of the temperature zone that includes the equator? How many degrees of latitude does this zone cover zone? I have to get it done right now

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The name of the temperature zone that includes the equator is Zone C and is referred to as the tropical zone.

What is Tropical zone?

This is referred to as the type of zone which is characterized by areas or regions around the equator. The name tropical was coined from its distinct climate which is usually warm all year round as a result of its very high sun exposure.

The degrees of latitude which this zone covers is 23.5 degrees and is south of the Equator which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Help! Which description includes a vector quantity?

a
The elevator moved upwards at 2.5m/s.

b
The box had a volume of 0.3m3.

c
The car moved at a speed of 24 m/s.

d
The desk had a mass of 47 kg.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

vector is size and direction

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a. Is the swimming pool method an accurate way of measuring the wave speed? Explain why.
b. Explain how you could improve the accuracy.
c. The crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of 20 m in 10 s. Calculate the speed of the ocean wave.

Answers

The crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of given time is 2 m/s.

Equation :

To know the speed of the wave,

Use the formula,

speed = distance / time

Given,

distance = 20 m

time = 10s

s = ?

Putting values,

s = d / t

s = 20 / 10

s = 2 m/s

Does velocity depend on speed?

Although some individuals may believe that average speed and average velocity are simply two different names for the same quantity, average speed depends on both distance and displacement. The average speed will be greater than the average velocity if an object changes direction while traveling.

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Date: 09/10/2022

What is the equation to finding time using acceleration..

Is it:

T = V - U / A
——————————

Answers

Answer:

yes it's the right answer...............

If the density of a metal sample is 1.56 g/l and the volume of the sample is 250ml, calculate the mass of the metal sample. group of answer choices

Answers

The metal sample with a density of 1.56 g/l and a volume of 250ml , has a mass of: b) 0.39 grams

The density formula and the procedure we will use is:

ρ = m/v

Where:

v= volumeρ= densitym= mass

Information about the problem:

ρ= 1.56 g/Lv= 250mlm= ?

Converting the volume unit from mL to L, we have:

250 mL * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.25 L

Applying the density formula and clearing the mass (m), we get:

m = ρ * v

m = 1.56 g/L* 0.25 L

m = 0.39 g

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to these group of answer choices: a)6.24 grams; b)0.39 grams; c)0.16grams; d) 0.59 grams

What is density?

It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the bit occupies.

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S
6
Electric Pencil
Sharpener:
Moving electrons cause the
blades to spin.
Game Controller:
The gamer manually
manipulates the joystick and
the movements are translated
into electrical impulses that
travel to the gaming system
through the wires.
→>

Answers

An electric pencil sharpener is a small motorized appliance for sharpening or refreshing the points on lead pencils.

An electric pencil sharpener is a small motorized equipment for polishing or fresh the factors on lead pencils. Within the hollow, a small electric powered motor turns a blade meeting at high velocity. The blades shave wooden and lead from the pencil's cease, bringing it to some extent.

The old-fashioned pencil sharpeners which are established to the wall and cranked through a manage are an instance of a compound system that is composed  simple machines: the wheel and axle and a wedge.

You could sharpen colored pencils in an electric sharpener, however make certain to be very mild with your pencils and often easy your sharpener to put off any wax increase. If performed improperly, sharpening your colored pencils in an electric sharpener can harm each your pencils and your sharpener.

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A gas is compressed adiabatically by a force of 800 n acting over a distance of 5.0 cm. the net change in the internal energy of the gas is:________

Answers

The net change in the internal energy is 40joules.

Given here, the force (F) = 800N acting over a distance of (D) = 0.05m(1cm = 0.01m)

First, we calculate work done by the formula,

Work done = Force × displacement

Work done = 800× 0.05

= 40joules.

Now, we calculate internal energy the first law of thermodynamics.

Internal Enegy (dE) =dQ + W

dE= 0+40

dE = 40joules.

Thus, internal energy was found to be +40joules.

Adiabatic process is a kind of thermodynamic process that takes place without the thermodynamic system or its surroundings exchanging heat or matter, in simple words it is defined as the system where no heat loss Or gained by the system.

An adiabatic process only transfers energy to the environment as work, as contrast to an isothermal process. The adiabatic process is a fundamental idea in thermodynamics and supports the law behind the first law of thermodynamics.

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017 10.0 points
Cliff divers at Acapulco jump into the sea from a
cliff 33.7 m high. At the level of the sea, a rock
sticks out a horizontal distance of 7.51 m. The
acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s². With what
minimum horizontal velocity must the cliff divers
leave the top of the cliff if they are to miss the rock'?
Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

The minimum horizontal velocity must the cliff divers leave the top of the cliff if they miss the rock would be 2.86 m/s.

What is velocity?

It is the rate of change of an object's position with regard to time and a frame of reference. Although it may appear sophisticated, velocity is just the act of moving quickly in one direction. Since it is a vector quantity, the definition of velocity requires both magnitude (speed) and direction.

SI unit of velocity is m/s.

Velocity= displacement/ time

There are different types of velocity :

Uniform VelocityNon-Uniform VelocityAverage VelocityInstantaneous velocity

According to the question :

h=[tex]V_o[/tex]×t +0.5(g)(t²)

=0+0.5(9.8)(t²)

⇒4.9 t²=33.7

⇒ t²=6.89

so, t=2.62 seconds

d=v×t=7.51 m

⇒2.62 V=7.51 m

V=7.51/2.62

V=2.86 m/s

Hence, the minimum velocity must be 2.86 m/s.

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If Earth's total mass is 6 x 1024 kg, calculate the proportion of this lost every year.

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The proportion of total mass of Earth lost every year is 6 x 10²⁰ kg.

What is uncertainty principle?

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to measure the exact position and the momentum of an object at the same time, or energy and time. The more certain one is variable is, the more uncertain the other variable is.

The more accurate we measure position of the object, the more uncertain the momentum of the object becomes.

The uncertainty in the measurement of the mass of the Earth can be assumed to be (1 x 10⁻² %).

The proportion of the mass mass of Earth lost every year is calculated as follows;

m = (0.01/100) x 6 x 10²⁴ kg

m = 6 x 10²⁰ kg

Thus, the proportion of total mass of Earth lost every year is 6 x 10²⁰ kg.

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a cannonball is fired on flat ground at 520 m/s at a 58.0 angle. how much time is it in the air

Answers

The answer would be 90 seconds

A hiker walks 1200 meters due north, and then 500 meters due east. what total distance has she traveled?

Answers

She has travelled a total of 1300 metres away from the starting point if she travels 1200 metres north and 500 metres due east.

Description How do you determine your overall distance from the starting point?

We can determine the total distance travelled by a body with position function s (t) when it moves along a coordinate line without changing direction from t = a to t = b.

We must incorporate the body’s speed |v (t)| to determine the overall distance travelled if the body changes direction once or more during the journey.

What is the distance in total measured in?

Metre

The metre [m] is the SI unit of length and displacement.

Calculation

Let A is the initial position of the hiker.

After walking 1200 metres north reached point B, after walking 500 metres east due to B. She reached point C.

Total distance travelled = 1200 + 500

= 1700

The distance from strating point is AC from triangle ABC

AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2

AC^2 =(1200)^2 + (500)^2

= 1440000 + 250000

= 1690000

AC^2 = 1690000

AC= [tex]\sqrt{1690000}[/tex]

⇒ AC = 1300 m

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A standard sheet of printer paper measures 8.5 inches and 11 inches long. calculate the length of one sheet in cm.

Answers

The length of one sheet of the standard sheet of printer paper in terms of centimeters is 27.94

As we are given that,  the standard sheet of printer  paper is 8.5  inches wide and 11 inches long,The calculation for this problem is just two-step,

So, we know that 1 inch is equal to  2.54 centimeters.

So, the width of the paper in terms of centimeters will be 8.5 X 2.54 =21.54 cm and the length of the paper in terms of centimeters will be   11 x 2.54 =  27.94 cm

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How did newton's generalized binomial theorem improve on the expansion of (a b)^n?

Answers

Because Newton could not provide comprehensive proof, his Binomial Theorem is not a "theorem" in the sense of Euclid or Archimedes. Nonetheless, his knowledge and intuition served him well enough for him to construct a useful formula.

Furthermore, his intrinsic conviction in the persistence of patterns led him to believe that the formula that correctly generated coefficients for binomial powers such as (a+b)^2 or (a+b)^3 should also work for powers such as (a+b)^1/2 or (a+b)^−3.

Although Newton did not establish this finding, we do know how he came to it. Newton's explanation is offered in a pair of letters dated 1676 and delivered to Leibniz by Henry Oldenburg of the Royal Society. In it, he describes how he came to his conclusion in a roundabout way.

He was looking at the areas under the curves y=(1−x2)n2  from 0 to x for n=0, 1, 2, 3,.... These are simple to compute for even n. Newton was able to guess the solution for odd values of n by studying patterns and interpolating. Then he recognized that expressing (1−x2)n2 as an infinite series would provide the same results.

Newton wrote :

(P+PQ)mn=Pmn+mnAQ+m−n2nBQ+m−2n3nCQ+…

where P+PQ is the binomial to be considered; mn is the power to which the binomial will be raised "whether that power is integral or (so to speak) fractional, positive or negative"; and A,B,C,... indicate the term immediately preceding it in the expansion.

When compared to the present version, this may appear strange. When you remove the Pmn word from the right side and cancel, you get the more known form:

(1+Q)mn=1+mnQ+(m/n)(m/n−1)2Q2+(m/n)(m/n−1)(m/n−2)2×3Q3+(m/n)(m/n−1)(m/n−2)(m/n−3)2×3×4Q4+…

Thus, in Newton's notation,

A=Pmn

B=mnAQ=mnPmnQ

C=(m−n)2nBQ=(m−n)m(2n)nPmnQ2=(m/n)(m/n−1)2PmnQ^2

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Twenty or so years ago, a cup of coffee was 8 fl. oz and contained about 45 kcal, today a standard mocha is 16 fl. oz and contains how many kcals?:

Answers

Answer:

16fl = 90 kacl because 8 fl double = 16 fl so 45 kcal = 90 kcal (double )

A group of college students eager to get to Florida on a spring break drove the 675-mi trip with only minimum stops. They computed their average speed for the trip to be 57.4 mi/h. How many hours did the trip take?

Answers

Answer: 11.76 hours

Explanation:

I have attached an image explaining the answer

In the competitive forces model, the central element that the other four elements contribute directly to strength is:___________

Answers

In the competitive forces model, the central element that the other four elements contribute directly to strength is rivalry among established firms in the industry.

The Competitive Forces Model is an essential technique in strategic analysis for analyzing an industry's competitiveness. The concept is most widely known as Porter's Five Forces Model. It consists of the following five forces: rivalry intensity, threat of possible new entrants, buyer negotiating strength, supplier bargaining power, and threat of alternative products and/or services. Among all the five forces, rivalry among established firms contributes to strength.

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If a binomial experiment involves flipping a fair coin seven times and counting the number of tails that result, the probability of five tails turning up in seven flips is what?

Answers

The probability of five tails turning up in seven flips is 16.4%

What is a Binomial Experiment?

In reality, if one concentrates on one possible outcome, referring to it as success and all other outcomes as a failure, one can say that an experiment with three or more possible outcomes is a binomial experiment.

When researching the decay of a kaon in elementary particle physics, for instance ( K particle).

Binomial random variables are produced by binomial experiments, and they will be the subject of our next couple of lessons.

A very particular kind of experiment is a binomial experiment. Four requirements must be satisfied for an experiment to be considered a binomial experiment:

A specific number of trials must be conducted. Because the number of rolls (trials) is not fixed, the experiment cannot simply consist of rolling a die until you get a 2.

Every trial must stand alone from the others.

A rule like "If you flip a coin and get heads, flip it twice more, and if you get tails, flip it three times more" is not acceptable.

There must be a "success" and a "failure" in every trial. These may vary depending on the trial.

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Light travels from crown glass, with a refractive index of 1.52, into water, having a refractive index of 1.33? the critical angle for this interface is closest to which one of the following angles?

Answers

The critical angle for this interface is closest is 45.6 degrees.

The refractive index is the velocity or the speed of the light through which the ratio is calculated by comparing that velocity to be present in the vacuum by its velocity in any specified medium which can be water or air and this medium is also called secondary medium and this medium should be greater density than the former one. The refractive index is represented by the letter 'n' and the value of the refractive index for air is 1.0003 and in the case of liquid the refractive index values can range from 1.0010 to 1.0060 and the formula for the refractive index calculation is n = c/v where n is the refractive index, c is the velocity or speed of light and v is the phase velocity of light that means when light is some other phase like liquid or air or refractive index can also be defined as the bending of the light when the light passes from one medium to other of different densities.

Given -

The Refractive index of crown glass is = 1.52

The Refractive index of water is = 1.33

The angle of incidence = 40°

To calculate the angle of refraction in water -

Using Snell's law

[tex]n_1 sin \theta i = n_2 sin \theta r[/tex]

[tex]n_1 / n_2 = sin \theta r/sin \theta i[/tex]

Where,

[tex]n_1[/tex] = Refractive index of crown glass

[tex]n_2[/tex] = Refractive index of water

[tex]\theta[/tex] i = incidence angle

Putting the value we will get

1.52 /1.33 = sin [tex]\theta[/tex]r / 40

sin [tex]\theta[/tex]r = sin 40 [tex]\times[/tex] 1.52 / 1.33

sin [tex]\theta[/tex] r = 0.715

So, theta r will be

[tex]sin^{-1}[/tex] ( 0.715 ) = 45.6 degrees.

Hence the correct answer is 45.6 degrees of the critical angle.

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HII please help me with this question!

"Which is smaller, a water molecule or a skin cell?"

Thank You

Answers

I believe it would be a water molecule
A water molecule is smaller then a skin cell

A sail boat is being blown with a constnalt velocity. whats the direction of the net force?

Answers

The acceleration's direction is always mirrored by the net force.

Given that a sailboat is moving across the water at a constant speed, we must determine the direction of the fourth point on the board.

As a result, we can claim that the investigation of bowties judo has been granted that bowties are moving at a constant speed.

In light of Newton's second law, the net force exerted on the boat is thus negligible since it equals mass times acceleration, and since acceleration is zero.

As a result of the velocity limitations, the solution is equal to this rate of change in velocity.

Execution is 0 for now. So that we can understand their responsibilities. There was no fourth act aboard the boat.

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If the compressive strength of normal weight concrete is 4 ksi, then, according to aci 318-19, the modulus of elasticity is approximately ______ ksi.

Answers

The modulus of elasticity of normal weight concrete is 9400 ksi.

The modulus of elasticity is the measure of the stiffness of a substance. It measures the resistance of an object to being deformed.

Generally, the objects with higher values of modulus of elasticity are stronger and therefore preferred to be used as a building material for construction purposes.

The relation between the compressive strength(C) of a substance and its modulus of elasticity(E) is given by the following formula;

E = 4700√C ksi

We are given that the compressive strength of normal weight concrete is 4 ksi,

Therefore, E = 4700 √4

E = 9400 ksi

Thus, the modulus of elasticity of normal weight concrete is 9400 ksi.

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Light with a frequency of 7. 30 x 1014 hz lies in the violet region of the visible spectrum. What is the wavelength of this frequency of light? please answer in nm and round to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Light with a frequency of 7.30 x 10¹⁴ that lies in the violet region of the visible spectrum has a wavelength of 412nm.

What is wavelength?

The wavelength of light can be defined as the distance between two successive crests, or troughs of a wave of light, usually denoted by the Greek letter, lambda (λ).

Wavelength is directly proportional to frequency. This means that the shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency. To find the wavelength of any electromagnetic wave if we are given the frequency, we use the following formular:

                    λ = [tex]\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

Where;

λ represents the wavelengthv is the velocity of lightf is the frequency of the wave

The velocity or speed of light is the same for all electromagnetic waves which is 3 x 10⁸m/s. We are already given the frequency in the question as 7.30 x 10¹⁴hz. Putting these values into the formular:

                      λ = 3 x 10⁸/7.30 x 10¹⁴

                      λ = 4.12 x 10⁻⁷m

However, to convert the wavelength from meter to nanometer, we would have to multiply the answer by 10⁹. Therefore;

                  λ = 4.12 x 10⁻⁷m x 10⁹ = 412nm

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If you are using the 10x objective of a compound light microscope, what would be the final magnification?.

Answers

The final magnification will be 100X.

The light compound microscope contains two lenses to assist viewing of small objects. The two lenses are ocular lens and objective lens. Ocular lens is in the eyepiece and magnifies the image. Objective lens is near the sample and magnifies the object. Ocular lens is always 10X. Now, if we use objective lens of 10X, the magnification will be calculated by multiplication. So, the final magnification of the microscope will be 100X.

Compound microscope is commonly used to view the samples in magnification ranging from 40X to 1000X. There are variety of microscopes that provide detailed and highly magnified images, for instance, fluorescence microscope, digital microscope, electron microscope etc.

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Many animals are thought to navigate using the position of the Sun. Explain why these animals need to have an internal 'clock' that they also know what time of the day it is.

Pls answer, will give 30 points

Answers

Answer:

Animals that use the position of the sun to navigate need an internal 'clock' to keep track of time because the position of the sun changes throughout the day. By knowing what time it is, these animals can accurately determine their location and find their way back to their home. Examples of animals that use the sun to navigate include bees and migratory birds.

What is an internal clock?

An internal clock is a physiological mechanism that tracks the passage of time. It is found in most animals and is responsible for regulating the daily activities of the organism, such as feeding, mating, and sleeping.

Explanation:

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You are driving a car with a speed of 100mph, you applied brakes to avoid hitting a deer. how many calories of heat are produced in the stopping process if the car mass is 1000 kg?

Answers

238820.22 calories of heat are produced in the stopping process if the car mass is 1000 kg.

We need to understand the concept of heat, the SI unit of heat, and what a calorie is in order to answer this problem. Most of us use the word "heat" to describe anything that feels warm, but according to science, heat is the movement of energy from a warm object to a cooler one. Based on this, heat is divided into two categories: hot and cold. Icebergs, volcanoes, and even human bodies contain heat energy.

v = 100 mph

v = 100 mph = 44.704 m/s

Energy = [tex]1/2m(v_f^2- v^2)[/tex]

The heat generated = [tex]1/2 \times1000\times 44.704^2[/tex]

H= 999223.828 J

H= 238820.22 Calorie

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005 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
A runner is jogging in a straight line at asteady v, 4.1 km/hr. When the runner is L= 7.1 km from the finish line, a bird begins
flying straight from the runner to the finish line at = 12.3 km/hr (3 times as fast as the runner). When the bird reaches the finish line, it turns around and flies directly back to the runner.

Answers

86.925 km

1=runner v1= 4.1km/h = 1.13m/s, here v1 and v2 is velocity

2=bird v2=12.3km/h = 3.41 m/s

bird covers 7100 m in t=7100/3.41=2082 s

at same time runner has traveled x=1.13  * 2082=2352.6

the remaining distance of 7100-2352=6865 m is traveled by runner an bird

6865=v1t+v2t

then t=6865/(1.13+3.41)=23410 s

the distance traveled by bird is

x2=7100+v2t

=7100+3.41*23410

x2=86928m = 86.925 km

Linear velocity is the measurement of a body's "pace of change of displacement in relation to time" when the body is travelling along a straight route.Velocity may be divided into two categories: linear velocity and angular velocity. The rate at which the displacement of a body travelling along a straight route changes is known as its linear velocity. Any moving item will undoubtedly have a linear velocity.

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The density of a certain type of steel is 8.1 g/cm3. what is the mass of a 100.0 cm3 chunk of this steel?

Answers

The mass of a 100.0 cm3 chunk of this steel is  810 grams.

What is Density?

A substance's density is defined as its mass per unit of volume. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol, however Latin letter D may also be used. Density is mathematically defined as mass divided by volume.

Density = Mass/ volume

Mass = density x volume

Mass at 100 cm3 = density x volume x 100 cm3

Mass at 100 cm3 = 8.1 g/cm x 100 cm 3

Mass at 100 cm3 = 810 grams

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What is the symbol, atomic number, # of protons, # of electrons, atomic mass, rounded atomic mass, # of neutrons (show work), and period of: oxygen

Answers

The symbol of the element oxygen is O, its proton number is 8, its atomic mass is 16, its neutron number is 8 and finally; oxygen belong to period 2 of the periodic table.

That being said, every atom of an element has within its nucleus; proton and neutrons of which electrons revolve round it. In the case of oxygen, it has

8 protons8 neutrons8 electronsAtomic number of 8Atomic mass of 16.

Oxygen, because it belongs to group vi and period 2 of the periodic table has a valence electrons of 6 electrons. This means that oxygen is a non metals.

What is meant by an element?

An element can simply be defined as a chemical substance which which cannot be split into simpler units by ordinary means

An atom is the smallest part of element which can take part in a chemical reaction. Oxygen is a diatomic element which means that it exist in its molecules consisting of two atoms.

Below are the names of some elements:

Hydrogen, HHelium, HeLithium, LiBeryllium, BeBoron, BCarbon, CNitrogen, NOxygen, OFluorine, FNeon, NeSodium, Na

So therefore, the symbol of the element oxygen is O, its proton number is 8, its atomic mass is 16, its neutron number is 8 and finally; oxygen belong to period 2 of the periodic table.

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Imagine another universe that is completely empty except for a large solid sphere at rest. Suddenly, an identical sphere pops into existence 1 trillion kilometers away. What will happen?

Answers

The event that will happen will depend on the mass of the spheres and will result in one of the spheres being attracted to the other by gravity  into its gravitational field.

What is gravity?

Gravity is a force which causes mutual attraction between all objects that possess mass or energy.

Examples of gravity include:

orbiting of satellites around the earthrevolution of the moon around the earth.

Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces present in the universe.

Gravity is important in several ways such as:

keeping us and objects close to the ground,ensures that objects fall to the ground when thrown upprovides the muscles with resistance which helps us do workensure that objects have weight

The suddenly appearance of an identical sphere 1 trillion kilometers away from the original sphere in the universe will cause the spheres to attract each other into their gravitational field with a force that depends on the mass of the spheres.

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