The amount of energy in joules : 4.31 x 10⁴ J
Further explanationEnergy can be interpreted as the ability to do work
There are several examples of energy , including heat energy
The amount of heat is influenced by the mass of the object and the difference in temperature
Can be formulated
Q = m.c.ΔT
Q: heat received or removed by an object (J)
m: object mass (kg)
c: heat type substance (J / kg⁰C)
ΔT: temperature change (⁰C)
The amount of energy given off is 1.03x10⁴ cal.
Because 1 cal= 4.184 J, then
[tex]\tt =1.03\times 10^4\times 4.184\\\\=\boxed{\bold{4.31\times 10^4~J}}[/tex]
Which of the following is an example of a compound?
Group of answer choices
H2
O
H2O
Na
Answer:
H2O is a compound because its a main constitute of earths hydrosphere
A neutral atom of nitrogen has electrons in energy level(s):
Select one:
O a. 1 only
O b. 2 only
O c. 1 and 2
O d. 1, 2, and 3
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Nitrogen is in period 2, and has electrons in both 1 and 2.
The electron seeks to go up to energy level n = 2 from level 1, which is the initial energy level. Since the second energy level has more energy than the first, the electron must gain energy to travel from n = 1 to n = 2. A neutral atom of nitrogen has electrons in energy levels are 1 and 2.
What is energy level ?Any discrete value from a set of total energy values for a subatomic particle constrained by a force to a finite space or for a system of such particles, such as an atom or a nucleus, is referred to as the energy level, also known as the energy state, in physics.
"Energy levels" refer to the areas around the nucleus where an atom's electrons are positioned. The 3-dimensional region around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be is represented by an energy level.
Every component of the cycle of wellness depends on energy. Our attitude and physical health both get better as we get more energy. Connecting with people, exercising, and feeling driven to work hard and accomplish personal objectives are all more likely.
Thus, option C is correct.
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In a wave, matter is...
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
the energy of motion is called
Answer:I think it’s mechanical energy
Explanation:
When Juan got home from school, he noticed a foul smell coming from the kitchen. He decided to investigate the smell and found fruit sitting on the counter. There was evidence that a chemical reaction had occurred. When he looked at the fruit, he saw that it had turned brown and was soft to the touch. Write a short claim evedence and reasoning. If you could separate them it would be geat
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when there is a permanent, irreversible change in a substance.
Considering the fruit in the question, the changes in the fruit can not be reversed. Nothing can ever be done to return the fruit to its original form. This ultimately shows that a chemical reaction has taken place.
Secondly, the occurrence of a chemical reaction can be confirmed by evolution of a gas. The foul smell that filled the kitchen is the gas evolved during the chemical reaction involving the rotten fruit.
how many grams of potassium nitrate are required to prepare 3.00 x 10^2 mL of 0.750 M solution
Answer:
Mass = 22.725 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of potassium nitrate required = ?
Volume of solution = 3.00 ×10² mL
Molarity of solution = 0.750 M
Solution:
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Now we will convert the volume into L.
3.00 ×10² mL × 1L /1000 mL
0.003 ×10² L or 0.3 L
now we will put the values in formula.
0.750 M = n / 0.3 L
n = 0.750 M × 0.3 L
M = mol/L
n = 0.225 mol
Mass of potassium nitrate:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.225 mol × 101 g/mol
Mass = 22.725 g
How does the mass of an electron compare to the mass of a proton and a
neutron?
A. The mass of an electron is much greater than the mass of a
proton or a neutron.
B. The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a proton but
less than the mass of a neutron.
C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or
a neutron.
D. The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a neutron but
less than the mass of a proton.
Answer:
C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or
a neutron.
Explanation:
When we compare the mass of an electron to that of proton or neutron, the mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or a neutron.
Electrons are negatively charged particles in an atom
Protons are positively charged particles
Neutrons do not carry any charges.
The relative mass of an electron compared to that of a proton is [tex]\frac{1}{1840}[/tex] This is a very small valueElectrons generally have mass of 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kgProtons weigh 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kgNeutrons weigh 1.68 x 10⁻²⁷kgWe can see that electrons have very small mass and this is why when calculating the mass of an atom, we use the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.
At point R, rocks melt underground to form magma. Which is another process that contributes to the formation of rock at point R?
compacting of sediments on the mountain
cooling as the lava runs down the mountain
weathering of the mountain from the environment
eroding of different rocks at the base of the mountain
Another process that contributes to the formation of rock at point R is the:
B. Cooling as the lava runs down the mountainAccording to the given question, we need to find another process which can help with the rock formation at point R where the rock melts underground to form magma.
As a result of this, another process through which makes a significant contribution to the formation of rock at point R is the cooling of the lava as the magma which has been melted runs down the mountain.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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Na: 1s22sC2p 3s
C=
D =
E =
Answer:
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
Explanation:
just took the test :)
.
In what way is kinetic energy present in a solar oven
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According to le châteliers principle how would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium?
A. All equilibrium interactions would stop
B. The equilibrium would shift in the direction of the change
C. The number of both reactants and products would increase
D. The equilibrium would shift to reduce the pressure change
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is d. i took the test and got it right
Explanation:
How do physical changes and chemical changes differ and how are they alike please at least 5 provide examples each for a brainliest!
Answer:
Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.
How are physical and chemical changes similar and different? (compare and contrast) (Physical and chemical changes are similar because matter experiences a change in state, Physical changes are different because matter remains the same substance, just in a different state, whereas chemical changes change the matter
Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input. The only way to reverse a chemical change is via another chemical changes.
Explanation:
1. Alpha emission by a radium-226 nucleus
Answer:
₈₈Ra²²⁶ → ₈₆Rn²²² + ₂He⁴ + energy
Explanation:
Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations.
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles having two proton and two neutrons. It is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom.
For example:
₈₈Ra²²⁶ → ₈₆Rn²²² + ₂He⁴ + energy
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Another example:
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy
A sample of pure lithium nitrate contains 10.1% lithium by mass. What is the % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbonate that has twice the mass of the frost sample?
The % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbonate : 18.79%
Further explanationProust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements
% Lithium (Li) in Li₂CO₃(lithium carbonate) will remain the same even if the mass amount of Li₂CO₃ changes
Ar of Li = 6.941 g/mol
MW of Li₂CO₃ = 73.891 g/mol
[tex]\tt \%Li=\dfrac{2.Ar~Li}{MW~Li_2CO_3}\times 100\%\\\\\5Li=\dfrac{2\times 6.941}{73.891} \times 100\%=18.79\%[/tex]
21. Which of the following statements is true about ions?
a. Cations form when an atom gains electrons
b. Cations form when an atom loses electrons
C. Anions form when an atom gains protons
d. Anions form when an atom loses protons
I think its B cause...
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a cation (positive ion). When an atom gains an electron, it becomes an anion. Ions are created when an atom loses or gains an electron. Atoms can never lose or gain protons, as this would change the fundamental identity of the atom.
if I'm wrong...please don't attack me
The cations are formed when an atom loses electrons.
• The positive ions produced by the loss of one or more electrons are known as the cations.
• The most commonly formed cations take place in the case of the elements, which involve the loss of all the valence electrons.
• The resulting cation exhibits the electronic configuration of the noble gas atom.
• The negative ions produced from the gain of one or more electrons are known as the anions.
Thus, the correct answer is option b, that is, the cations form when an atom loses electrons.
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the scientefic methos is founded on
Answer:
Francis Bacon was the first to formalize the concept of a true scientific method, but he didn't do so in a vacuum. The work of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) influenced Bacon tremendously.
What is the proper nuclear symbol for the the isotope that has 47 protons, 61 neutrons, and 46 electrons?
Which of the following resources carries a high potential for environmental damage
A:wind
B:trees
C:geothermal
D:nuclear
Answer:
Nuclear
Explanation:
Nuclear is a un-natural and newer type of energy source that can spread lethal toxins into the air causing living things to die. On top of that is it sometimes very unstable and sometimes if it's not disposed correctly it can cause high levels of radiation.
Match the words to the correct descriptions.
Have different properties depending on the number of protons.
The ingredients maintain their properties when they are placed together or taken apart.
The atoms take on new properties when they bond together or are separated.
1.
Compounds
2.
Mixtures
3.
Atoms
Answer:
1. Atoms, Have different properties depending on the number of protons.
2. Mixtures, The ingredients maintain their properties when they are placed together or taken apart.
3. Compounds, The atoms take on new properties when they bond together or are separated.
Explanation:
A tennis ball is moving at a speed of 96.0 miles per hour. Which of the
following is the speed of the ball in meters per second?
Answer:
42.9158 m/s
Explanation:
the answer is there above
This is a very long thing, Answer any of the questions that you can please anything helps just make sure you put the numbers for the questions you answer:
Question 1: Laws of Conservation of Matter and Energy (2 points)
a. Law of conservation of matter (1 point)
i. What does the law say about matter?
ii. What about matter can change and what does not change, according to the law?
b. Law of conservation of energy (1 point)
i. What does the law say about energy?
ii. What about energy can change and what does not change, according to the law?
Question 2: Phases of Matter (2 points)
a. What are the four states, or phases, of matter? Describe the shape and volume properties of each phase. Can they change, or are they fixed? (1 point)
i. _______________________
Shape:
Volume:
ii. _______________________
Shape:
Volume:
iii. _______________________
Shape:
Volume:
iv. _______________________
Shape:
Volume:
b. When heat energy is absorbed by matter, the matter's temperature increases. When heat energy is released by matter, the matter's temperature decreases. The matter can also change from one phase to another when heat energy is absorbed or released. Identify whether matter absorbs heat or releases heat as each of the following phase changes occur. (1 point)
i. From solid to liquid (melting)
ii. From liquid to solid (freezing or hardening)
iii. From liquid to gas (evaporation)
iv. From gas to liquid (condensation)
Question 3: Types of Energy (4 points)
a. List four kinds of energy. Give a brief definition of each. (1 point)
i. ______________________________________________________________
ii. ______________________________________________________________
iii. ______________________________________________________________
iv. ______________________________________________________________
b. Energy can change from one form to another. Describe the energy conversions in the following scenes. (1 point)
i. A kid falling out of a tree
ii. A scout rubbing sticks together to start a fire
iii. A man running a kerosene heater
c. What is the equation for calculating gravitational potential energy on the Earth? (1 point)
d. What is the equation for calculating kinetic energy (1 point)
Matter cannot be created or destroyed.
Further explanationConservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same
Or
Conservation of mass means:
In a closed/isolated system, the total mass of the substance before the reaction will be equal to the total mass of the reaction product.
So what changes is the form, into a liquid, gas or solid
while what does not change is the mass
Changes in which two characteristics can indicate a physical change?
Answer:
Physical changes involve states of matter and energy.
Explanation:
No new substance is created during a physical change, although the matter takes a different form. The size, shape, and color of matter may change. Physical changes occur when substances are mixed but don't chemically react.
The characteristics that can be changed in the physical change has been shape or size of the compound.
Change in the element has been classified as chemical and physical change. The chemical change has been given as the change in the chemical composition of the elements.
The physical change has been the change in the state and form of the element, that has been reversible.
The characteristics that can be changed in the physical change has been shape or size of the compound.
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Help me ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
l, ll, lll, v
Explanation:
I just took the test ;)
how much protons, neutrons, and electrons does iodine-132 1- ion have
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is iodine-132, Iodine has 53 protons and 53 electrons as it has no charge the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Iodine-131 has 131 protons as well as neutrons.
What are protons?Protons are subatomic particles that have a positive charge. The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are non-charged subatomic particles (they are neutral).
A proton is a subatomic particle found in every atom's nucleus. The particle has a positive electrical charge that is equal to and opposite to the electron's.
Iodine-132 is the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Iodine has 53 protons and 53 electrons because it has no charge, so the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Iodine-131 contains 131 protons and neutrons.
Thus, there will be 131 protons as well as neutrons in iodine-131.
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You have decided to bake a cake. You mix all of your ingredients together to make a delicious chocolate cake. Then, you bake your cake at 350 degrees fahrenheit. You have to perform both a physical and a chemical change to bake a cake. What is the chemical change? Include at least 2 pieces of evidence or indicators to explain how you know it was a chemical change.
Answer:
A gas is evolved
The ingredients can not be recovered
Explanation:
A chemical change is one in which a new substance is formed and it is not easily reversible.
One major ingredient used in cake baking is the baking powder or baking soda.
Baking a cake can be viewed as a chemical change. This is because, when the baking powder or soda is added in the presence of yeast, carbon dioxide gas is evolved as tiny bubbles of gas which makes the cake light and fluffy. Heat is equally given off in the process. The baking powder and other cake ingredients can not be recovered, hence, we can conclusively assert that a chemical change has taken place.
How do the lines of the brain and the neurons work together to communicate
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How many grams are in 34.2 moles of Lithium (Li)?
Mass of Li = 237.38 g
Further explanationThe mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³
[tex]\large {\boxed {\boxed {\bold {mol = \frac {mass} {molar \: mass}}}}[/tex]
KnownMoles of Li = 34.2
Molar mass(MW) of Li = 6.941 g/mol
then mass of Lithium (Li) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=34.2\times 6,941~g/mol\\\\mass=\boxed{\bold{237.38~g}}[/tex]
What's another word for hypothesis
Answer:
Explanation:
theory
theorem
thesis
conjecture
supposition
speculation
postulation
postulate
proposition
premise
surmise
assumption
presumption
prediction
indicate whether the statement is true or false a change of state is a chemical change because ice and water do not resemble one another
Answer:
False. Chemical changes are always physical changes
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Why is the nucleus of an atom positively charged?
Answer:
The nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains the protons. Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.
