when someone is asked to identify themselves and they answer with religious or ethnic group affiliations, they are stating their

People must first examine and be honest about how media influence us if they are to become more media literate. True.

The real power that a media message uses to either modify or reinforce audience or individual views is known as media impact.  The media might also have an indirect impact. For instance, this might refer to sexualized photos and videos and online tools.

Additionally, it might include graphic language and violent images in some song lyrics as well as in news reports, documentaries, and video games.   Social and cultural conceptions of beauty and attractiveness are created and maintained by the media, the fashion, and diet industries. They provide us the background necessary to understand why it's important to respect our bodies' size, form, and look so highly.

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Ethnocentrism is an obstacle to effective leadership because it prevents people from fully respecting the viewpoints of others. By focusing on one's own cultural norms and values, ethnocentrism hinders the development of cultural competence and understanding of individual rights.

Ethnocentrism occurs when a leader evaluates other cultures based on the standards of their own culture, which may result in a bias towards their own beliefs and practices. This can create a barrier in understanding and appreciating the diverse perspectives and values that exist within a team or organization. As a result, leaders may unintentionally alienate or marginalize team members from different cultural backgrounds, which can lead to decreased morale, reduced productivity, and potential conflicts.

Furthermore, an ethnocentric leader may not fully recognize the importance of individual rights and the unique contributions that each team member can bring to the table. This can result in a lack of opportunities for growth and development for all team members, as well as a failure to leverage the diverse skills and experiences that can be crucial for organizational success.

Effective leadership requires an understanding of multiple viewpoints and a willingness to adapt one's leadership style to meet the diverse needs of a multicultural team. By overcoming ethnocentrism and embracing cultural competence, leaders can foster an inclusive environment that promotes collaboration, innovation, and mutual respect. This will not only lead to a more effective leadership but also contribute to the overall success and sustainability of the organization.

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The therapy being used by Kelly's therapist is most likely cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).

CBT is a type of psychotherapy that helps individuals to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to mental health problems such as anxiety and panic attacks. The use of relaxation training and challenging irrational thoughts are common techniques used in CBT to help individuals manage their symptoms. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented therapy that can be highly effective in treating a variety of mental health conditions. It is important to note that the specific techniques used may vary depending on the individual's needs and the therapist's approach.

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The social, economic, and spiritual collapse that occurred throughout Europe throughout the late Middle Ages was exacerbated by famine, the Black Death, the 100 Years' War, and the decline of the Roman Catholic Church. On the cusp of the Renaissance, these issues sent Europeans looking for stability and comprehension.

Some individuals acquire understanding abilities through formal education or training, while others acquire them through first-hand exposure.

Word recognition skills must be swift and automatic in order to read proficiently. The cognitive economic growth of a person, often known as "the construction of thought processes," also affects it.

The ability to make inferences through meticulous questioning and measuring comprehension, as well as prior subject knowledge, are all factors that affect how effectively someone will understand literature.

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The government institution that may vote on constitutional amendments is the legislative branch, specifically, the United States Congress. This includes both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The process of amending the U.S. Constitution involves several steps. First, a proposed amendment must be introduced in Congress, either by a member of the House or the Senate. It then goes through a series of discussions and deliberations in relevant committees and subcommittees. If the proposed amendment gains support, it moves on to be voted on by the full House and Senate.

In order for a constitutional amendment to pass, it requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate. If the proposed amendment receives the necessary votes, it moves on to the next stage, which is ratification by the states. At this point, the amendment is sent to the legislatures of all 50 states for consideration. Alternatively, Congress can call a national convention for proposing amendments upon the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures.

For an amendment to become part of the Constitution, it must be ratified by three-fourths (currently 38 out of 50) of the state legislatures or by conventions in the same number of states. Once the required number of states has ratified the amendment, it becomes part of the U.S. Constitution. This process ensures that the Constitution remains a living document, adaptable to the changing needs and circumstances of the nation.


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Emotional impairment factors are difficult to manage as they can occur suddenly without warning.

The most common factors that lead to emotionally impaired driving include stress, anxiety, depression, anger, and substance abuse. These factors can impair a driver's judgment, reaction time, and decision-making abilities, which can increase the risk of accidents on the road.

Emotionally impaired drivers may exhibit aggressive behavior, excessive speeding, or reckless driving, putting themselves and others in danger. It is crucial to recognize the signs of emotional impairment and seek help from a mental health professional or substance abuse treatment center.

Additionally, practicing stress-management techniques and avoiding driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol can help prevent emotionally impaired driving.

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Before a child is the victim of peer victimisation, social withdrawal is not a characteristic that is present. Option a is Correct.

Avoiding people and things you might typically like is known as social withdrawal. Some people may experience a level of social isolation where they may even desire to shun their immediate family and close friends and spend most of their time alone.

Family dynamics, including inadequate problem-solving abilities, poor communication, a lack of emotional interaction, and family members' trouble empathising with one another's negative emotions, are thought to contribute to the emergence of social disengagement. Option a is Correct.

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In order to effectively describe and assess a client situation and service transaction at regular intervals, there are several methods that can be utilized. These include process recording, progress notes, narrative recording, and problem-oriented recording.

The correct options are a, b, c and d.

Process recording involves the documentation of a client session in real time, including the client's verbal and nonverbal communication, the therapist's responses, and any observations made during the session. This method allows for a detailed analysis of the therapeutic process and can be useful in identifying patterns or areas of improvement.

Progress notes are brief, objective summaries of a client's progress and any notable events that occur between sessions. These notes can be helpful in tracking changes over time and identifying any setbacks or areas that need further attention.

Narrative recording involves the creation of a detailed story or account of a client's experiences, emotions, and behaviors. This method can be helpful in identifying underlying themes or patterns that may be contributing to the client's issues.

Problem-oriented recording involves the identification and documentation of specific problems or issues that the client is experiencing, as well as any interventions or strategies used to address these problems. This method can be helpful in ensuring that therapy is focused and goal-oriented.

Therefore, options a, b, c and d are correct.

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One of the most consistent predictors of marital stability is the level of satisfaction and positive affect between partners, also known as marital quality.

Couples who are satisfied with their relationship, communicate effectively, and show love and affection towards each other are more likely to have a stable and long-lasting marriage.

Other factors that may contribute to marital stability include shared values, similar interests and goals, commitment, and effective conflict resolution skills.

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The Navajo woman most likely underwent the Night Chant ceremony, also known as the Yei Bei Chei ceremony.

This is a major healing ceremony that lasts nine nights, during which a series of songs and prayers are performed to cure illnesses and promote health and longevity. The ceremony involves the recitation of the story of Changing Woman, a Navajo deity who symbolizes the cycle of birth, growth, and renewal. The ceremony also includes the participation of masked dancers representing various Navajo deities, who perform intricate dance routines believed to bring healing and balance to the participants. Overall, the Night Chant ceremony is a vital part of Navajo religious and cultural life, and it continues to be practiced to this day.

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In situations where there is confusion about the right-of-way, it is important to communicate your intentions clearly to other drivers. This is because drivers can make mistakes or act without courtesy, even when they know the rules.

For example, if you approach a four-way stop and another driver arrives at the same time, the driver on the right has the right-of-way.

However, if there is confusion about who arrived first, it is important to communicate your intentions to avoid a collision.

Similarly, when merging onto a highway, it is important to yield to traffic already on the highway.

However, if there is confusion about who has the right-of-way, it is important to communicate your intentions and wait for the other driver to give you space to merge safely.

Remember to always follow the rules of the road and communicate clearly to ensure safe driving.

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The first step is to find the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each variable. These partial derivatives will give us information about the slope or rate of change of the function in each direction.

The next step is to set these partial derivatives equal to zero and solve for the variables.

This will give us a set of equations that can be solved simultaneously to find the critical points.

However, it's important to note that setting the partial derivatives equal to zero only gives us potential critical points.

We also need to check that these points are actually critical points by evaluating the function at these points and determining whether it is a maximum, minimum, or saddle point.
To determine the nature of each critical point, we can use the second partial derivative test.

This test involves calculating the second partial derivatives of the function at each critical point and using the resulting matrix to determine the nature of the critical point.

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The Wilmot Proviso was an idea proposed to Congress to prohibit slavery in any territory acquired by the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War.

The Wilmot Proviso was introduced in Congress in 1846 by David Wilmot, a Democrat from Pennsylvania. It sought to ban slavery in any new territory acquired by the United States from Mexico. The Proviso was a response to the growing tensions between Northern and Southern states over the expansion of slavery into new territories. While the Wilmot Proviso never became law, it sparked a heated debate in Congress and in the country as a whole over the issue of slavery and its role in American society. The Proviso also highlighted the deepening divide between the North and South, which would eventually lead to the Civil War.

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People wishing to enter the U.S. as a refugee must go through a rigorous screening process that includes multiple steps. The process begins with an initial screening by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), who identifies refugees and refers them to the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).

After being referred to USRAP, applicants undergo an extensive vetting process that includes background checks, interviews, and biometric screenings. The Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security, and the FBI all play a role in the screening process.

The first step in the process is a biometric check, which includes fingerprinting and iris scans. This information is then checked against various databases to determine if the applicant has a criminal history or is a security risk.

Next, the applicant undergoes an in-person interview with a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer. The officer asks questions about the applicant's background, reasons for seeking asylum, and family history.

Finally, the applicant undergoes a medical exam to ensure they do not pose a public health risk to the U.S. population.

Overall, the screening process for refugees can take up to two years and is one of the most rigorous and comprehensive vetting processes in the world.

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When performing paper chromatography, the pigment that most quickly travels up the paper is the one with the lowest polarity or the least attracted to the stationary phase.

In a paper chromatography experiment, different pigments travel at different rates due to their specific properties. The speed at which a pigment moves is influenced by its polarity and its affinity for the stationary phase (the paper) and the mobile phase (the solvent). The less polar a pigment is, the faster it will travel up the paper, as it will have a lower affinity for the polar stationary phase and a higher affinity for the mobile phase.

Polarity plays a significant role in determining the movement of pigments during paper chromatography. Polar pigments are attracted more to the polar paper fibers and will move slower, while non-polar pigments have a greater affinity for the non-polar mobile phase, allowing them to travel faster. This separation of pigments based on their properties allows for the identification and analysis of the components within a mixture, which is an important aspect of many scientific applications.

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Adherence to the reciprocity norm is most relevant to the utility of social exchange theory. Social exchange theory proposes that people engage in social interactions with the expectation of receiving some benefit or reward.

The reciprocity norm is an important aspect of social exchange theory because it suggests that people feel obligated to repay others who have provided them with benefits or rewards. This obligation to repay can lead to the development of social relationships and the maintenance of social networks. Therefore, adherence to the reciprocity norm is crucial to the success and usefulness of social exchange theory.

The reciprocity norm refers to the expectation that people will help those who have helped them, fostering cooperation and balanced social interactions. Social exchange theory posits that individuals engage in social interactions based on the potential rewards and costs, seeking to maximize their own benefits.

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True. Your eyesight is impacted because your eye muscles and the rest of your body become fatigued, and concentration becomes challenging. Your field of view narrows.

Additionally, your search speed is slowed down, delaying the detection of hazards. Peripheral vision, also known as indirect vision, refers to the vision received inside (or outside) the "corner of the eye" when looking away from the point of gaze or at extreme angles. Peripheral vision is the term used to describe most vision.

The area at the edge of the visual field is also called 'far-peripheral' vision, 'mid-peripheral' eccentricity is 'mid-peripheral' vision, and 'near-peripheral' vision is 'paracentric'. Vision is the area directly surrounding the center of the visual field.There are different ways to define the inner limits of peripheral vision, depending on the situation. In colloquial usage, what is technically called "far peripheral vision" is often called "peripheral vision."

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False. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was formed in 1901, as the National Bureau of Standards, by an act of Congress. It is a governmental agency, part of the United States Department of Commerce. The primary mission of NIST is to promote innovation and competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve quality of life.

While NIST does collaborate with international organizations to develop and publish standards, it primarily focuses on developing and promoting standards within the United States. In summary, NIST is a governmental agency formed in 1901 with a mission to advance measurement science and technology, primarily within the United States.

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Psychologist David Buss's worldwide study on the importance of traits for selecting a marriage partner found a cross-cultural difference on the trait of "attractiveness," in which "all" cultures ranked this trait highly important.

In his study, Buss surveyed over 10,000 people from 37 different cultures and found that across all cultures, attractiveness was consistently ranked as an important trait when selecting a marriage partner. However, there were some cultural variations in the specific aspects of attractiveness that were emphasized. For example, in Western cultures, physical attractiveness was highly valued, while in some traditional societies, characteristics such as kindness, intelligence, and financial prospects were considered more important. Nonetheless, Buss's study suggests that physical attractiveness is a universally valued trait in the context of mate selection.

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There is not a specific treaty that granted land for the southwest states as a whole.

Rather, the acquisition of land in the southwest was a complex and ongoing process that involved multiple treaties, negotiations, and conflicts between various groups, including Native American tribes, Spain, Mexico, and the United States.
For example, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, ended the Mexican-American War and ceded a large portion of what is now the southwestern United States to the United States.

This land included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.

However, the treaty did not grant the land outright to the United States but rather established a process for the transfer of sovereignty and the protection of the rights of Mexican citizens living in the ceded territory.
Similarly, the Gadsden Purchase of 1853-1854 allowed the United States to acquire land from Mexico which is now part of present-day Arizona and New Mexico.

However, this acquisition was also the result of negotiations between the two countries, rather than a unilateral grant of land.

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All of the statements above are true about the hyperbola.

There are several statements about hyperbolas that are true, and we need to check all of them.

A hyperbola is a conic section that can be defined as the set of all points in a plane, such that the difference of their distances from two fixed points, called the foci, is a constant.

1. The hyperbola has two branches: True. The two branches of the hyperbola are mirror images of each other, and they are separated by a line called the transverse axis.

2. The hyperbola is symmetric with respect to both its axes: True. The hyperbola has two axes, the transverse and the conjugate, and it is symmetric with respect to both of them.

3. The distance between the foci of the hyperbola is equal to its transverse axis length: True. The transverse axis is the segment that connects the vertices of the hyperbola, and it is perpendicular to the conjugate axis.

4. The asymptotes of the hyperbola intersect at the center of the hyperbola: True. The asymptotes are the lines that the hyperbola approaches as the distance from the center increases.

5. The eccentricity of the hyperbola is greater than 1: True. The eccentricity of the hyperbola is the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the transverse axis, and it is always greater than 1.

Therefore, all of the statements above are true about the hyperbola.

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By linking desired behaviors with a particular type of reinforcement, the program known as operant conditioning employs the ideas of reinforcement theory. Here option B is the correct answer.

This program involves reinforcing desired behaviors with positive consequences, such as rewards or praise, and punishing undesirable behaviors with negative consequences, such as reprimands or the removal of privileges.

The theory behind operant conditioning is that behaviors are more likely to be repeated when they are followed by positive consequences, and less likely to be repeated when they are followed by negative consequences. This approach has been used in a variety of settings, including schools, prisons, and workplaces, to modify behaviors and increase performance.

In summary, operant conditioning is a behavior modification program that applies the concepts of reinforcement theory by tying target behaviors to a specific form of reinforcement. This approach has proven effective in modifying behaviors and improving performance in various settings.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is a program that applies the concepts of reinforcement theory by tying target behaviors to a specific form of reinforcement?

A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy

B) Operant conditioning

C) Humanistic therapy

D) Existential therapy

A risk-neutral individual would evaluate the gamble based solely on its expected value, which is calculated as the probability-weighted average of the possible outcomes. In this case, the expected value of the gamble is:

Expected value = (0.25 * $1000) + (0.75 * -$300) = $175

Since the expected value is positive, a risk-neutral individual would accept the gamble. A risk-neutral individual is not affected by risk aversion or risk-seeking behavior, and is only concerned with maximizing their expected monetary payoff.

Therefore, as long as the expected value is positive, they would accept the gamble, regardless of the potential gain or loss involved.

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The first recommended step when backing up an iOS device is to connect it to a computer or iCloud.

1. Connecting to a computer:
To back up your iOS device using a computer, connect it to a Mac or PC using a Lightning or USB-C cable. Then, open iTunes or Finder (on macOS Catalina and later) and select your device. Click on "Back Up Now" to start the backup process. Make sure your computer is connected to the internet and has enough space to store the backup.

2. Connecting to iCloud:
To back up your iOS device using iCloud, make sure you are connected to a Wi-Fi network. Then, go to Settings > [Your Name] > iCloud > iCloud Backup. Turn on the "iCloud Backup" toggle and click "Back Up Now". Make sure you have enough space in your iCloud storage to store the backup.

Both methods of backing up your iOS device have their own advantages and disadvantages. Backing up to a computer is faster and you can restore your device from a backup even if you don't have an internet connection. On the other hand, backing up to iCloud is more convenient and automatic, but you need to have enough iCloud storage to store the backup.

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When applying these findings to the Holocaust, Milgram concluded that the willingness of individuals to follow orders from authority figures played a significant role in the perpetration of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust.

This suggests that the actions of the perpetrators cannot simply be attributed to individual character flaws or moral deficiencies, but rather to a broader social and psychological context in which obedience to authority is valued above all else. In this way, Milgram's research offers important insights into the nature of human behavior and the factors that contribute to acts of violence and injustice.

Milgram's study aimed to understand obedience to authority and how it could have contributed to the Holocaust. He concluded that individuals are more likely to obey an authoritative figure even if it means causing harm to others, as was seen during the Holocaust. This finding emphasized the powerful role of social pressure and obedience in shaping human behavior.

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Before attempting to implement the programme, behaviour analysts give the customer a written description of the program's goals. To the degree possible, a risk-benefit analysis should be done on the steps that will be taken to accomplish the goal.

In the context of public health, behaviour modification refers to initiatives taken to alter people's routines and perspectives in order to prevent disease. SBC, or social and behaviour change, is the term used to describe behaviour change in public health that can occur on various levels. To reduce the expense of medical care, more and more emphasis is being placed on illness prevention.

This is crucial in low- and middle-income countries because supply side health initiatives are being scrutinised more closely due to their high cost. Several behavioural change theories that gained popularity in the 1980s are typically the focus of behaviour change programmes. These theories all define individual activities as the source of change, which is a significant point of convergence. Programmes for altering behaviour are typically centred on helpful activities.

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The statement is True. One of the essential elements of consideration in contract law is that it must involve a bargained-for exchange, where each party gives something of value in exchange for something else of value.

Contract law is a branch of law that governs agreements made between parties. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties where each party promises to do something in exchange for something else. It establishes the terms and conditions of the agreement, including the rights and obligations of each party.

Contract law requires that certain elements be present for an agreement to be legally binding, including an offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, and legality. If any of these elements are missing or not met, the contract may be unenforceable. When a party breaches a contract, the other party may seek remedies, such as damages or specific performance, to enforce the terms of the agreement. Contract law applies to a wide range of agreements, from simple purchase orders to complex business transactions, and is an essential part of modern commerce.

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According to research, the most recent factor that contributes to increased mental health for same-sex couples is the ability to enter into legal marriage. So, the correct answer is option c.

Legalizing same-sex marriage has been a major milestone for the LGBTQ+ community, providing them with the same legal and societal benefits as heterosexual couples. Same-sex couples who are legally married have reported feeling more validated, accepted, and supported by their families and communities. The ability to enter into legal marriage also offers same-sex couples a sense of security and stability in their relationships. It has been found that same-sex couples who are legally married have better mental health outcomes than those who are not. They report lower levels of anxiety, depression, and stress, and have higher levels of life satisfaction. Additionally, legal marriage offers same-sex couples the ability to make important life decisions together, such as medical treatment, end-of-life care, and parental rights, which can further contribute to their mental well-being.

In conclusion, the ability to enter into legal marriage has been found to be the most recent factor that contributes to increased mental health for same-sex couples. It provides them with a sense of validation, acceptance, security, and stability in their relationships, which leads to better mental health outcomes.

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The hypothesis that is based on the idea that people are more likely to date or marry people of an equal level of attractiveness is called the matching hypothesis.

The matching hypothesis suggests that individuals seek out and form relationships with others who are similar in their level of physical attractiveness. This means that individuals who are considered to be more physically attractive are likely to date or marry other individuals who are also considered to be physically attractive.

Hypothesis is supported by the principles of similarity and reciprocity. Similarity refers to the idea that individuals are attracted to others who share similar traits, values, and interests. Reciprocity refers to the idea that individuals are more likely to form relationships with others who express a similar level of interest and attraction towards them. It is based on the idea that people are more likely to be successful in forming long-term relationships if they are paired with someone who is equally attractive.t:

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Vernon thinking that the Russian intelligence organization is broadcasting his thoughts on the internet is an example of a delusion. (Option 1)

A delusion is a false belief that is not based on reality and is often associated with mental illness. In this example, Vernon's belief that the Russian intelligence organization is broadcasting his thoughts on the internet is not based on any evidence and is not a plausible scenario. It is a symptom of a delusional disorder, a type of mental illness characterized by persistent false beliefs.

Delusions can be harmless or can cause significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. Treatment for delusional disorders typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

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Complete Question:which of the following is an example of a delusion?