When you ride a bicycle, in what direction is the angular velocity of the wheels? When you ride a bicycle, in what direction is the angular velocity of the wheels? to your right forwards up to your left backwards g

Answer:

B. F/2

Explanation:

The radiation force per unit area (radiation pressure Prad) exerted by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing body has been found by experiment to be equal to the energy density of the wave

i.e Prad = u

For a reflecting body, this force exerted per unit area has been found to be twice the energy density of the wave.

i.e Prad = 2u.

Therefore, if the force exerted on a perfectly reflective body is F, then the force exerted on a perfectly absorbing body will be F/2

Answer:

[tex]F_x = -\frac{6 C_6}{2^7}[/tex]

Attractive

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen atoms given by [tex]\frac{C_6}{X_6}[/tex]

Based on the given information, the force that one atom exerts on the other is

Potential energy μ = [tex]\frac{C_6}{X_6}[/tex]

Force exerted by one atom upon another

[tex]F_x = \frac{\partial U}{\partial X} = \frac{\partial}{\partial X} (-\frac{C_6}{X^6})[/tex]

or

[tex]F_x = \frac{\partial}{\partial X} (\frac{C_6}{X^6})[/tex]

or

[tex]F_x = -\frac{6 C_6}{2^7}[/tex]

As we can see that the [tex]C_6[/tex] comes in positive and constant which represents that the force is negative that means the force is attractive in nature

Answer:

A. F = 0.06 N

B. t = 6.37 s

Explanation:

A)

First we need to find the constant acceleration of the cart. For this purpose, we use 2nd equation of motion:

s = (Vi)(t) + (0.5)at²

where,

s = distance traveled = 1.62 m

Vi = 0 m/s   (Since, it starts from rest)

t = Time Taken = 4.34 s

a = acceleration = ?

Therefore,

1.62 m = (0 m/s)(4.34 s) + (0.5)(a)(4.34 s)²

1.62 m/9.4178 s² = a

a = 0.172 m/s²

Now, from Newton's Second law, we know that:

F = ma

where,

F = Net Force of the combination = ?

m = Mass pf combination = 354 g = 0.354 kg

Therefore,

F = (0.354 kg)(0.172 m/s²)

F = 0.06 N

B)

Now, for the same force, but changed mass = 762 g = 0.762 kg, we have the acceleration to be:

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 0.06 N/0.762 kg

a = 0.08 m/s²

Now, using  2nd equation of motion:

s = (Vi)(t) + (0.5)at²

1.62 m = (0 m/s)(t) + (0.5)(0.08 m/s²)t²

t² = 1.62 m/(0.04 m/s²)

t = √40.54 s²

t = 6.37 s

Answer:

a = 1.72 m/s²

Explanation:

The given kinematic equation is the 2nd equation of motion. The equation is as follows:

xf = xi + (Vi)(t) + (1/2)(a)t²

where,

xf = the final position =  5000 m

xi = the initial position = 1000 m

Vi = the initial velocity = 15 m/s

t = the time taken = 60 s

a = acceleration = ?

Therefore,

5000 m = 1000 m + (15 m/s)(60 s) + (1/2)(a)(60 s)²

5000 m = 1000 m + 900 m + a(1800 s²)

5000 m = 1900 m + a(1800 s²)

5000 m - 1900 m = a(1800 s²)

a(1800 s²) = 3100 m

a = 3100 m/1800 s²

a = 1.72 m/s²

Answer:

3×10^7 m/s or 0.10c (e)

Explanation: If the actual value of the speed of light were to be put into consideration.

Given that the speed of light is c = 3.0×10^8m/s

The alien spaceship is approaching at the rate of 10% of the speed of light.

10% of 3.0×10^8m/s

10/100 × 3.0×10^8m/s

0.1 ×3.0×10^8m/s

3×10^7 m/s. Which is the same thing as 0.1 of c = 0.1×c

Answer: 1.00c

Explanation: I got it correct on the homework

Answer:

(a)  emf = 1.18 mV

(b) counter-clockwise sense

Explanation:

(a) The induced emf is given by the following formula:

[tex]emf=-\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]     (1)

where:

ФB: magnetic flux = AB = (area of the loop)*(magnitude of the magnetic field)

A = πr^2

B = 0.800 T

You replace the expression for the magnetic flux in the equation (1):

[tex]emf=-B\frac{\Delta A}{\Delta t}=-B\frac{A_2-A_1}{t_2-t_1}[/tex]

A1: initial area

A2: final area

t2-t1: time interval  = 9.0s

Then you have to calculate the change in the area of the loop, by using the information about the circumference of the loop. First you calculate the radius of the loop for a circumference of 165 cm = 1.65m

[tex]s=1.65m=2\pi r\\\\r=\frac{1.65m}{2\pi}=0.262m[/tex]

You calculate the initial area A1:

[tex]A_1=\pi (0.262m)^2=0.215m^2[/tex]

After 9.0 second the circumference will be:

[tex]s'=1.65m-0.14\frac{m}{s}(9.0s)=0.39m[/tex]

the new radius and the final area is:

[tex]r=\frac{0.39m}{2\pi}=0.062m[/tex]

[tex]A_2=\pi(0.062m)^2=0.012m^2[/tex]

Finally, you replace in the equation (1):

[tex]emf=-(0.800T)\frac{0.012m^2-0.215m^2}{9.0s}=1.8*10^{-3}V=1.8mV[/tex]

The induced emf in the circular loop is 1.18mV

(b) The induced emf generates an electric current, which produces a magnetic field that is opposite to the direction of the constant magnetic field of 0.800T. Due to this magnetic field point into the loop. The current has to have a direction in a counter-clockwise sense.

Answer:

2000 m

Explanation:

since the boat is 1000 m from the river bank, the beam must be focused at this point. This indicates that the focal length is 1000 m

for a spherical mirror, the focal length is given by

f = R/2

where R is the radius of curvature

1000 = R/2

R = 2000 m

R = 2000 m

this means that the radius of curvature must be 2000 m

Answer:

E) She can perform no measurement to determine this quantity.

Explanation:

A spacecraft is a machine used to fly in outer space.

According to Isaac Newton's third law of motion, every action produces an equal and opposite reaction. When fuel is shoot out of one end of the rocket, the rocket moves forward for which no air is required.

As Leah is moving in a spaceship at a constant velocity away from a group of stars, she cannot measure to determine this quantity.

Answer:

Speed v = 2.04 m/s

the speed at which gasoline moves through the fuel line is 2.04 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

Mass transfer rate m = 5.37x10^-2 kg/s.

Density d = 739 kg/m3

radius of pipe r = 3.37x10^-3 m

We know that;

Density = mass/volume

Volume = mass/density

Volumetric flow rate V = mass transfer rate/density

V = m/d

V = 5.37x10^-2 kg/s ÷ 739 kg/m3

V = 0.00007266576454 m^3/s

V = 7.267 × 10^-5 m^3/s

V = cross sectional area × speed

V = Av

Area A = πr^2

V = πr^2 × v

v = V/πr^2

Substituting the given values;

v = 7.267 × 10^-5 m^3/s/(π×(3.37x10^-3 m)^2))

v = 0.203678639672 × 10 m/s

v = 2.04 m/s

the speed at which gasoline moves through the fuel line is 2.04 m/s

Answer:

Potential difference is measured in volts

Explanation:

The standard metric unit on electric potential difference is the volt, abbreviated V and named in honor of Alessandro Volta. One Volt is equivalent to one Joule per Coulomb.

Answer:

Your answer is A.) volts

Explanation:

Answer:

The final speed of the ball is 9 m/s.

Explanation:

We have,

A steel ball is dropped from a diving platform. It is required to find the velocity of the ball 0.9 seconds after its released. It will move under the action of gravity. Using equation of motion to find it as :

[tex]v=u+at[/tex]

u = 0 (at rest), a = g

[tex]v=gt\\\\v=10\times 0.9\\\\v=9\ m/s[/tex]

So, the final speed of the ball is 9 m/s.

Answer:

18.89cm

Explanation:

As we know that the person is standing 5m in front of the camera

[tex]d_0=5m=500cm[/tex]

The focal length of the lens =50cm

f=50 cm

By Lens formula we have:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{d_i} + \dfrac{1}{d_o}\\\dfrac{1}{50} = \dfrac{1}{d_i} + \dfrac{1}{500}\\\dfrac{1}{d_i} =\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{500}\\\dfrac{1}{d_i}=0.018\\d_i=55.56cm[/tex]

By the formula of magnification

[tex]\dfrac{h_i}{h_o} = \dfrac{55.56}{500}\\\\h_i = \dfrac{55.56}{500} \times h_o\\\\ h_o=1.70m=170cm\\\\Therefore: h_i=\dfrac{55.56}{500} \times$ 170 cm\\\\h_i =18.89 cm[/tex]

The height of the image formed is 18.89cm.

Answer:

A) The two potatoes cover the same horizontal distance from the launcher.

B) Mark's potato spends more time in the air than Marvin's potato before hitting the ground.

C) Marvin's potato hits the ground with a greater speed than Mark's potato

Explanation:

A) For projectile motion, the final horizontal distance of the projectile from where it was initially launched (its range) is given as

R = (u² sin 2θ)/g

where

u = initial velocity of the projectile

θ = angle above the horizontal at which the projectile was launched = 30°, 60°

g = acceleration due to gravity on Mars

Since, u and g are the same for Mark and Marvin, sin 2θ would determine which range is higher.

Sin (2×60°) = sin 120°

Sin (2×30°) = sin 60°

Sin 120° = Sin 60°

Hence, the two potatoes cover the same horizontal distance from the launcher.

B) Time spent in the air for a projectile is given as

T = (2u sin θ)/g

Again, since u and g are the same for Mark and Marvin on Mars, sin θ will give the required idea of whose potato spends more time in the air.

Sin 60° = 0.866

Sin 30° = 0.50

Sin 60° > Sin 30°

Hence, Mark's potato spends more time in the air than Marvin's potato.

C) The horizontal velocity for projectile motion is constant all through the motion and is equal to u cos θ

u cos 60° < u cos 30°

And the initial vertical velocity is u sin θ

Final vertical velocity

= (initial vertical velocity) - gt

g = acceleration due to gravity on Mars

T = time of flight

For Mark,

initial vertical velocity = u sin 60°, greater than Marvin's u sin 30°

And Mark's potato's time of flight is greater as established in (B) above.

But for Marvin

initial vertical velocity = u sin 30°, less than Mark's u sin 60°

And Marvin's potato's time of flight is lesser as established in (B) above

So, at the end of the day, the final vertical velocity is almost the same for both Mark's and Marvin's potatoes.

Hence, the horizontal component of the final velocity edges the final speed of the potatoes just before hitting the ground in Marvin's favour.

Hope this Helps!!!

Answer:

Explanation:

Atoms—and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them—are extremely small. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g, and an electron ... The amu was originally defined based on hydrogen, the lightest element, ... but three-letter symbols have been used to describe some elements that have ...

Protons: Protons are positively charged particles that are also found in the nucleus. Like neutrons, protons give mass to the atom but do not participate in ... 3) Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles that are found in ... pair of electrons with 4 different hydrogen atoms, forming a molecule of CH4 (methane).Elements differ from each other in the number of protons they have, e.g. ... Atoms of an element that have differing numbers of neutrons (but a constant atomic ... Electrons, because they move so fast (approximately at the speed of light), ...toms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which ... Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass. ... For instance, iron, Fe, can exist in its neutral state, or in the +2 and +3 ionic states. ... Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number but different ...

Answer:

1) Since both the change in kinetic energy and the work done by friction are proportional to the mass. The mass cancels out of the equation

Explanation:

The kinetic  friction works against the kinetic energy of the car and the car stops when these two equalises .

friction force = μk x R , μk is coefficient of kinetic friction and R is reaction from the ground.

= μk x mg

work done by friction

= force x displacement

=  μk x mg x d

kinetic energy of car at the time of accident = 1/2 m v²

kinetic energy = work done by friction

1/2 m v² = μk x mg x d

d = v² / (2 μk x g)

v² = 2dμk g

v = √(2dμk g)

Since both the change in kinetic energy and the work done by friction are proportional to the mass. The mass cancels out of the equation

Answer:

Make a hypothesis, conduct an experiment, Analyze the experimental data..

Answer:

Explanation:

There's a formula for this:

[tex]F = k*displacement[/tex]

F being force, k being the spring constant, and displacement being the change in x

We are given the force and the spring constant, so this is essentially isolating the Δx term. Do 60N/120N per meter. The newtons cancel out and you get a final answer of Δx = 0.5 meters

the answer is 1.5 hope this helps

Answer:

1.5

Explanation:

0.5=σ/(15/0.5)

σ=3/2 or 1.5

Answer:

T₁ = 378.33 k = 105.33°C

Explanation:

From Fourier's Law of heat conduction, we know that:

Q = - KAΔT/t

where,

Q = Heat Transfer Rate = 1400 W

K = Thermal Conductivity of Material (Aluminum) = 237 W/m.k

A =Surface Area through which heat transfer is taking place=circular bottom

A = π(radius)² = π(0.15 m)² =  0.0707 m²

ΔT = Difference in Temperature of both sides of surface = T₂ - T₁

T₁ = Temperature of outer surface = ?

T₂ = Temperature of inner surface = 105°C + 273 = 378 k

ΔT = 388 k - T₁

t = thickness of the surface (Bottom of Pot) = 0.4 cm = 0.004 m

Therefore,

1400 W = - (237 W/m.k)(0.0707 m²)(378 k - T₁)/0.004 m

(1400 W)/(4188.14 W/k) = - (378 k - T₁)

T₁ = 0.33 k + 378 k

T₁ = 378.33 k = 105.33°C

-- F = m a ... ==>  a = F/m

-- The tension in the rope is 362 N.  That same force acts on the asteroid and on the tug, pulling them together.

-- The asteroid's acceleration is 362N / 6240 kg = 0.058 m/s², headed for a point on the rope somewhere between the asteroid and the tug.

-- The tug's acceleration is 362 N / 3220 kg = 0.112 m/s², also headed for a point on the rope somewhere between the tug and the asteroid.

-- So now we have a gap between them, initially 311 m long, closing with a speed that starts at zero and accelerates at  0.170 m/s² .

-- D = (1/2) a T²

311 m = (1/2) (0.170 m/s²) (T²)

T²  =  311 m / 0.085 m/s²

T = √(311/0.085)  seconds

T = 60.41 seconds

The answer I get is so durn near 60 seconds (1 minute) that it suggests two things to me:  ==> That's where the weird numbers of 362N and 311m came from, and ==> there's a good chance that my answer is correct.

Note:  It's important to me that you know that 5 points for this one is really cheap and chintzy, and the reason I decided to try it was only to see whether I could.

Answer:

Explanation:

velocity of wave in a tense wire is given by the expression

[tex]v= \sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

v is velocity . T is tension and m is mass per unit length .

for steel wire

m = π r² ρ where r is radius and ρ is density

= 3.14 x (5.3 x 10⁻⁴)²x7.75 x 10³

= 683.57 x 10⁻⁵ kg/m

v =  [tex]\sqrt{\frac{148}{683.57\times 10^{-5}} }[/tex]

= 1.47 x 10² m /s

= 147 m /s

for iron  wire

m = π r² ρ where r is radius and ρ is density

= 3.14 x (5.3 x 10⁻⁴)²x7.86 x 10³

= 693.27 x 10⁻⁵ kg/m

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{148}{693.27\times 10^{-5}} }[/tex]

= 146 m /s

Time taken to move from one end to another

= 17.7 / 147 + 28.5 / 146

= .12 + .195

= .315 s .

Answer:

The  angular displacement  is  [tex]\theta = 29.6 \ rad[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The initial angular speed is  [tex]w = 5.35 \ rad/s[/tex]

      The angular acceleration is  [tex]\alpha = 0.331 rad /s^2[/tex]

      The time take is  [tex]t = 4.81 \ s[/tex]

Generally the angular displacement is mathematically represented as

          [tex]\theta = w * t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha * t^2[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]\theta = 5.35 * 4.81 + \frac{1}{2} * 0.331 * (4.81)^2[/tex]

         [tex]\theta = 29.6 \ rad[/tex]

Answer:

U = 3.806 J

Explanation:

The potential energy between the two charges q1 and q2, is given by the following formula:

[tex]U=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r}[/tex]         (1)

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2

q1 = 5.1*10^-6 C

q2 = 2.51*10^-6 C

r: distance of separation between particles = 3.02cm = 3.02*10^-2 m

You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]U=(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)\frac{(5.1*10^{-6}C)(2.51*10^{-6}C)}{3.02*10^{-2}m}\\\\U=3.806J[/tex]

The potential energy of the two particle system is 3.806 J

Answer:

(a) t = 3.74 s

(b) H = 136.86 m

(c) Vₓ = 41.83 m/s,  Vy = 0 m/s

(d) ax = 0 m/s²,  ay = 9.8 m/s²

Explanation:

(a)

Time to reach maximum height by the projectile is given as:

t = V₀ Sinθ/g

where,

V₀ = Launching Speed = 55.6 m/s

Angle with Horizontal = θ = 41.2°

g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

t = (55.6 m/s)(Sin 41.2°)/(9.8 m/s²)

t = 3.74 s

(b)

Maximum height reached by projectile is:

H = V₀² Sin²θ/g

H = (55.6 m/s)² (Sin²41.2°)/(9.8 m/s²)

H = 136.86 m

(c)

Neglecting the air resistance, the horizontal component of velocity remains constant. This component can be evaluated by the formula:

Vₓ = V₀ₓ = V₀ Cos θ

Vₓ = (55.6 m/s)(Cos 41.2°)

Vₓ = 41.83 m/s

Since, the projectile stops momentarily in vertical direction at the highest point. Therefore, the vertical component of velocity will be zero at the highest point.

Vy = 0 m/s

(d)

Since, the horizontal component of velocity is uniform. Thus there is no acceleration in horizontal direction.

ax = 0 m/s²

The vertical component of acceleration is always equal to the acceleration due to gravity during projectile motion:

ay = 9.8 m/s²

Answer:

31.4 m/s

44.4°

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved in the horizontal direction:

pₓᵢ = pₓ

m vᵢ₂ + 2m vᵢ₁ cos θ = (m + 2m) vₓ

vᵢ₂ + 2 vᵢ₁ cos θ = 3 vₓ

17.1 m/s + 2 (41.5 m/s) (cos -52.7°) = 3 vₓ

vₓ = 22.5 m/s

Momentum is conserved in the vertical direction:

pᵧᵢ = pᵧ

2m vᵢ₁ sin θ = (m + 2m) vᵧ

2 vᵢ₁ sin θ = 3 vᵧ

2 (41.5 m/s) (sin -52.7°) = 3 vᵧ

vᵧ = -22.0 m/s

The speed is:

v = √(vₓ² + vᵧ²)

v = √((22.5 m/s)² + (-22.0 m/s)²)

v = 31.4 m/s

The direction is:

θ = atan(vᵧ / vₓ)

θ = atan(-22.0 m/s / 22.5 m/s)

θ = -44.4°

The speed of the eagle at that instant is 31.4 m/s while it moves off in the direction of 44.4°.

Since momentum is conserved horizontally;

17.1 m/s + 2 (41.5 m/s) (cos -52.7°) = 3 vx

vx = 17.1 m/s + 2 (41.5 m/s) (cos -52.7°)/3

vx =  22.5 m/s

Also, momentum is conserved vertically hence;

2 (41.5 m/s) (sin -52.7°) = 3 vy

vy = 2 (41.5 m/s) (sin -52.7°) /3

vy =  -22.0 m/s

The effective speed therefore, is;

v = √((22.5 m/s)² + (-22.0 m/s)²)

v = 31.4 m/s

The direction of this effective speed is;

θ = tan-1(22.0 m/s / 22.5 m/s)

θ = 44.4°

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13322477

B

HOPE IT HELPS LET ME KNOW IF U NEED EXPLANATION

Answer:

U = 218 nJ

Explanation:

We are given;

Spacing between the plates; d = 3.4 mm = 3.4 × 10^(-3) m

Voltage across the capacitor; V = 96 V

Dimension of the square plates is 7.2cm x 7.2cm.

So, Area = 7.2 × 7.2 = 51.84 cm² = 51.84 × 10^(-4) m²

Permittivity of free space; ε_o = 8.85 × 10^(-12) C²/N.m²

From relative permeability table;

Dielectric constant of Pyrex; k1 = 5.6

Dielectric constant of polystyrene; k2 = 2.56

Now, formula for capacitance of a capacitor with Dielectric is;

C = kC_o

Where, C_o = ε_o(A/d)

Since there are 2 capacitors, d will now be d/2 = (3.4 × 10^(-3))/2 m = 1.7 × 10^(-3)

Since we have 2 capacitor, thus ;

C1 = k1*ε_o*(A/d)

C1 = (5.6 × 8.85 × 10^(-12) × (51.84 × 10^(-4))/(1.7 × 10^(-3))

C1 = 1.51 × 10^(-10) F

Similarly;

C2 = (2.56 × 8.85 × 10^(-12) × (51.84 × 10^(-4))/(1.7 × 10^(-3))

C2 = 0.691 × 10^(-10) F

For capacitors in series, formula for total capacitance(Cs) is;

1/Cs = (1/C1) + (1/C2)

Simplifying this, we have;

Cs = (C1*C2)/(C1 + C2)

Plugging in the relevant values ;

Cs = (1.51 × 10^(-10)*0.691 × 10^(-10))/((1.51 × 10^(-10)) + (0.691 × 10^(-10)))

Cs = 0.474 × 10^(-10) F

The formula for energy stored in a capacitor with 2 Dielectrics is given as;

U = ½Cs*V²

So,

U = ½ × 0.474 × 10^(-10) × 96²

U = 2.18 × 10^(-7) J = 218 × 10^(-9) = 218 nJ