Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
In general, mRNA carries the genetic material from the DNA to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. In the process of translation, proteins are made by utilizing the information stored in the mRNA sequence. These mRNA are attached to a structure called a ribosome these are able to read the genetic information.
On the other hand, Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms, while translation is said to take place in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum.
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