The highest court of the United States and any other lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time create or ordain shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters.
When was the federal judiciary established?A single supreme court and any other lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time create ordain shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters arising in the United States.
A separate federal court system from individual state courts was formed by the Judiciary Act of 1789. One of the First Congress's initial acts was it. It was enacted on September 24, 1789, by President George Washington.
The federal judiciary's organization and makeup are largely up to Congress to decide, as stated in Article III of the Constitution, which established the Judicial Branch.
The Executive (headed by the President), Legislative (headed by Congress), and Judicial (headed by the Supreme Court) departments of government are established in the first three articles of the Constitution (Supreme Court).
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which of the steps required for assessing the potential for evidence to inform administrative decision making are missing or suspect in the above report?
A and B steps required for assessing the potential for evidence to inform administrative decision making are missing or suspect in the above report.
Potential typically describes a skill that has not yet been fully developed. The phrase is used in a wide range of disciplines, including physics and the social sciences, to describe items that are in a condition where they have the capacity to change in a variety of ways, from the straightforward release of energy by objects to the manifestation of skills in individuals. This idea was incorporated by the philosopher Aristotle into his theory of potentiality and actuality, a pair of interconnected principles he used to examine motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his works Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, and the work on the human psyche known as De Anima. Theoretically, prospective outcomes can be actualized by acting appropriately. For instance, a boulder perched on a cliff's edge has the potential to fall, which could be realized by pushing it over the edge. Many languages contain a grammatical expression called a prospective mood that denotes the possibility of something. Sanskrit, Japanese, and Finnish are a few of these.
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which of these is an appointed council that studies the preservation, development, and environmental use of a municipality's ecological and natural features and ensures environmental issues are handled in accordance with local ordinances?
Conservation Advisory Councils (CACs) and Conservation Boards (CBs) are significant advisory bodies to local governing boards, planning boards, and zoning boards of appeals in municipalities around New York.
What is a Conservation Advisory Council (CAC)?Conservation Advisory Councils (CACs) and Conservation Boards (CBs) are significant consultative entities for local governing bodies, planning boards, and zoning boards of appeals in all of New York's municipalities.
Advisory councils give boards of directors special direction and supervision. We look at their duties and the most effective ways to carry them out. A broad set of highly competent individuals make up the majority of boards, and they use their knowledge to aid their companies in achieving their objectives.
The Town of Ulysses established the Ulysses Conservation and Sustainability Advisory Council to conduct research and make recommendations regarding the management, protection, and sustainability of the Town's natural resources.
A group of independent experts who collaborate with a board of directors to improve board governance makes up an advisory council.
Therefore, the answer is Conservation Advisory Council.
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Law enforcement agencies categorize observable aggressive driving behavior as which of the following?
Options:
Making unsafe U-turns
Throwing an object from a vehicle
Failure to yield the right-of-way
All of the answers are correct
The correct response is D. All of the answers are correct. Law enforcement agencies categorize: Making unsafe U-turns, Throwing an object from a vehicle and Failure to yield the right-of-way.
The United States' most powerful law enforcement organization is the Department of Justice. Its primary responsibility is to uphold federal laws. The attorney general, a cabinet-level representative chosen by the president, is in charge of the Department of Justice. A component of the Department of Justice is the FBI. Municipal, county, tribal, and regional police all fall under the umbrella of local law enforcement and have their own local governing bodies. Upholding local laws, providing patrols, and looking into local offences are the main goals. Despite the fact that one of the police's goals is to uphold the law, this is not always the case.
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implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
Brian is formally collecting information for a case to ensure both sides have time to review and obtain answering evidence, it called?
Brian is formally collecting information for a case to ensure both sides have time to review and obtain answering evidence, it called as discovery.
The legal procedures generally depend upon evidences which are used to support or oppose the allegations given on accused. These evidences or discoveries therefore carry huge importance because this will help in identifying and understanding who the guilty actually is. Before beginning with the trial, both sides engage in discovery so as to collect maximum evidences which have not been morphed. It will include interrogations from the associated people, request for documents and admissions, and depositions. Discovery in general can include any video, object, verbal acceptance in video, or any essential document.
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(q002) in grutter v. bollinger (2003), the supreme court ruled that michigan law school affirmative action policy was
The Bollinger case, decided by the US Supreme Court on June 23, 2003, upheld the University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action admissions programmer.
One of the eight states that forbid racial preferences in public employment and entrance to universities is Michigan. Affirmative action policies' results are debatable. Affirmative action advocates contend that it diversifies elite institutions and gives minorities more opportunity.
The Court maintained affirmative action's validity despite this particular programme being abolished in order to advance the compelling interest of diversity. Policies and programmer that promote equal employment opportunities for women, people of color, and people with disabilities are known as affirmative action.
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What does Dr. Jekyll represent?.
Answer:
Dr.Jekyll represents good and represents various themes, such as:
-The Duality of Human Nature
-Appearance and Reality
-Morality
-Class
-Age
which of the following political factors first motivated spain to explore the atlantic world in the 15th century?
The consolidation of Spanish power over the Iberian Peninsula.
What race is Iberian?The Iberians were first mentioned in history in the sixth century BC by Greek colonists. They referred the Iberians as non-Celtic peoples who lived south of the Ebro river (Iber). Another group of Caucasian people, today known as Caucasian Iberians, was also referred to as "Iberians" by the Greeks. The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, and at its southernmost point, it is only divided from North Africa by a small strait at the confluence of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. The history of Iberia was significantly influenced by this crucial geographic location.Florida served as a base for privateers from various European nations that attacked Spanish ships from there. Because the indigenous Timucua were resistant to European diseases, they were a powerful ally for Spain.
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what types of cases does the u.s. supreme court generally hear?
Only disputes between states or between ambassadors and other senior ministers are given original jurisdiction under the Constitution. Due to its appellate jurisdiction, the Court is able to review decisions made by lower courts.
A legal entity's legal authority to administer justice is referred to in law as its jurisdiction. In federations like the United States, there are local, state, and federal levels of jurisdiction. The executive and legislative branches of government have the authority to apply international law, conflict of laws, and other relevant legal theories to allocate resources in the most effective way to suit the needs of society. Constitutional law, and other legal frameworks. international scope. In general, international laws and treaties offer commitments that states consent to be obligated to uphold. Such agreements are not usually created or kept up to date. The UN charter outlines three principles for exercising extraterritorial jurisdiction. These three principles are territorial sovereignty, state equality, and non-intervention. This calls into question when many states can establish or enforce jurisdiction.
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the institution through which society makes and enforces its policies
A society's public policies are created and carried out by the organization known as the government.
What is the people and institutions with the authority to establish and enforce public policy?A society's public policies are created and implemented through the institution of government. It is composed of those who carry out its mandates and who have influence and control over a nation's populace. All of a government's decisions are known as public policy.
A society's public policies are created and implemented through the institution of government.
A government is a structure whereby authorities utilize their authority to enact and uphold laws. The fundamental duties of a government include providing direction, upholding the law, delivering public services, ensuring national security, ensuring economic security, and assisting with the economy.
The House and Senate, collectively known as the Congress, make up the legislative branch of government. The legislative branch has the authority to make all laws, declare war, control interstate.
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when was the civil rights act passed barring segregation
The civil rights act passed barring segregation was passed in 1964. The law prohibits discrimination on the grounds of class, religion, gender, racial group, religion, or nationality.
Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, religion, and national origin is illegal in the United States according to the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. It forbids job discrimination, the unfair enforcement of voter registration laws, and racial segregation in public places like schools. One of the most important legislative accomplishments in American history, according to the act. The act's initial enforcement authority was limited, but it was eventually strengthened. In particular, Congress asserted its ability to control commerce clause under Article One, its obligation to ensure that all citizens receive equal protection under the law under the 14th Amendment, and its obligation to safeguard voting power under the 15th Amendment. Congress also asserted its ability to legislate under many other provisions of the US Constitution.
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certain properties are exempt from fair housing law requirements. which of the following properties is not exempt?
The property which is not exempt of fair housing law is that there are no exemptions to the advertising provision of the Fair Housing Act.
Option D is correct .
Fair housing law :People who are renting or buying a home, applying for a mortgage, requesting housing assistance, or participating in other activities related to housing are protected from discrimination under the Fair Housing Act. Discrimination on the basis of disability, race, color, national origin, religion, family status, or disability is against the law under the Fair Housing Act. The act aims to reverse housing segregation and prevent discrimination.
Why did the Fair Housing Act fail?The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) could have been written with stronger enforcement mechanisms, but the main reason it failed to deliver integrated living patterns was that it was undermined by the laws, regulations, institutions, and subsidies that control and shape housing production.
Incomplete question :
Certain properties are exempt from fair housing law requirements.Which one of the following is not exempt from the provisions of fair housing laws?
a. A private club for only black Americans that provides lodging for its members.
b. A religious organization giving preference in the sale or rental of housing to its members
c. The owner of a two single-family residences advertising adults only.
d. There are no exemptions to the advertising provision of the Fair Housing Act
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the threat is over the shooter has been killed by law enforcement authorities in the courtyard where just an hour ago
Officers employed by police or other law enforcement agencies are considered to be law enforcement authorities, as opposed to those who work under the direct supervision of a LEA.
Which law enforcement has the most authority?
In contrast to being supervised by a LEA, law enforcement authorities refers to employees who operate directly under the direction of and in the service of the police or other law enforcement. Municipal police departments, sheriff's departments, the state police division, or any individual officer thereof, are all considered law enforcement authority. The response, detection, and prevention of crime by law enforcement. According to this viewpoint, it is acknowledged that police officers have a considerable impact on the ability to adapt to and deal with both known and unknowable circumstances, including theft or domestic disputes, as well as unexpected or unknown situations.
The American law enforcement organization with the greatest amount of authority is the Department of Justice. Actually, it's responsibility is to carry out federal legislation. The Attorney General oversees the Department of Justice.
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Complete question
What tragic event occurred that caused police agencies across the United States to change their tactics in rapid response to actor(s) killing innocent persons
us agency created by the civil rights act of 1964 crossword
US agency created by the civil rights act of 1964 crossword by EEOC.
Crossword Answer for U.S. Agency Established By The Civil Rights Act of 1964 The four-letter crossword puzzle answer U.S. agency established under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was last seen on January 16, 2023. This clue's most likely solution, in our opinion, is EEOC. Crossword puzzles are a great way to pass the time, challenge yourself, and develop your brain all at once. Of course, there are occasions when the crossword clue completely eludes us, whether it's because the topic is completely foreign to us or we're just blanking out. If you need assistance with the crossword conundrum "U.S. agency formed by the Civil Rights Act of 1964," we have all the solutions you might need right here! If you struggle, there's nothing to be ashamed of section.
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The Lanham act, commonly referred to as the trademark act, is utilised as a trademark, and the consequences of trademark infringement are severe.
The federal law that handles trademarks, service marks, and unfair competition is known as the Lanham Act (also known as the Trademark Act of 1946). On July 5, 1946, Congress enacted and President Harry Truman signed into law the Lanham Act. Rep. Fritz G. Lanham of Texas is honoured by having the Lanham Act named after him. It guards against intellectual property crimes such as trademark infringement, unfair business practises, brand dilution, and deceptive advertising. The claim about a trademark being true is A trademark is a phrase like "just do it." A declaration or list of all the products and services the applicant uses or plans to utilise. A trademark is any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination of these that sets the product or service apart from that of the rivals.
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people may claim to be law-abiding but may still engage in behaviors that are illegal. this behavior is an example of , which refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow. group of answer choices material culture real culture universal culture ideal culture
The correct response is b. real culture. Despite making claims of upholding the law, some people continue to participate in illegal activities. Real culture, which is defined as the ideals and norms of conduct that people truly adhere to, is demonstrated by this activity.
Real culture is defined as a society's observed and quantified actual values, conventions, and beliefs. For instance, a society in which no one ever steals, cheats, or lies, no one ever commits a crime, and where marriage is a monogamous, loving, lifelong commitment would be ideal. The ideals, standards, and convictions that a society genuinely upholds are what constitute real culture. The ideal and actual cultures differ greatly from one another. Real culture is characterized by a value system that is flexible and serves as a set of preferable rules, as opposed to ideal culture, which has an idealized and steadfast value system that governs faultless behaviour.
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which of the following types of power is most dominant when a leader utilizes his or her ability to control punishments? A. Legitimate powerB. Reward powerC. Coercive powerD. Referent powerE. Expert power
The most dominant when a leader utilizes his or her ability to control punishments is Coercive power.
What is meant by leader ?
A leader is someone who gives people a sense of purpose and inspiration. A leader is someone who has a vision and knows how to get there.A leader is someone who provides their team with the resources and encouragement they need to succeed.Competent, skilled, secure, and caring leaders excel in their positions.These leaders are honest and authentic in their behaviours and words, and they make time for everyone.A competent leader possesses a variety of traits, including the capacity for persuasion, the capacity for fostering positive relationships, and people management.They should also be able to delegate effectively, organise their team to work toward a single objective that will benefit the organisation, and resolve any problems that may develop.To learn more about leader refer to
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The _____ of a rainstorm is the most hazardous
The beginning of a rainstorm is the most hazardous.
What is a rainstorm called?A downpour, especially one that is exceedingly heavy, is a rainstorm. You'll wish you packed an umbrella if you unexpectedly find yourself in a deluge. Exactly what it sounds like, a deluge is heavy, pouring rain.A rainstorm is a type of intense weather that occasionally produces thunder and lightning along with heavy rain and poor visibility. Large weather systems can sometimes produce rainstorms (hurricanes, cyclones, etc.). The energy of the weather systems decreases as they go inland and begin to dissipate.More ocean water evaporates as the temperature rises, releasing energy and water vapour into the sky. More rain and snow result from the additional water vapour. It's expected that rainy areas will suffer heavy downpours.Learn more about Rainstorm refer to :
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true/false.e. under the georgia residential landlord-tenant act, a typical residential lease does not establish an estate for years. it establishes a periodic estate. a periodic estate conveys only rights of possession from the landlord to the tenan
Given state is false.when the tenant can show that the property is uncomfortable to live in.
Does Georgia have a Landlord Tenant Act?Tenants have the legal right to adequate housing, which means that they must be able to live in a rental unit in decent circumstances, in accordance with Georgia landlord-tenant legislation and the Federal Fair Housing Act. On the other hand, every tenant in Georgia has a right to expect their landlord to treat them fairly.A maximum of 14 days or 7 consecutive nights may be spent on the premises by visitors in any six-month period. Any visitor who stays at the property for more than seven nights in a row or more than 14 days in a six-month period will be regarded as a tenant. The leasing agreement must include this individual.To learn more about Landlord Tenant Act refer to:
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identify three weaknesses of the articles of confederation and explain why each would have been a problem for the early united states.
The following are the articles of confederation's shortcomings:
1) Because Congress lacked the authority to create money, each state created its own currency.
2) Because Congress wasn't able to control both domestic and international trade, several states failed to pay for the commodities they had imported.
3) Congress could only borrow funds on credit; it was unable to levy taxes.
The Revolutionary War was won by the new United States thanks in part to the Articles of Confederation, but after the conflict was done, the league of allies swiftly devolved into a league of poor quarrelsomes. The Founders neglected to establish the central government powerful enough to address the difficulties facing the country because they were so concerned about preventing it from becoming too powerful.
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a key component of mediation is that the mediator generally does not have the power to issue a binding, final judgment on the parties.
True. A key component of mediation is that the mediator generally does not have the power to issue a binding, final judgment on the parties.
In the mediation process, a mediator who is an impartial third party helps the parties talk through and negotiate a resolution to their conflict. The mediator's role is to assist the parties in coming to a mutually agreeable conclusion rather than to enforce a resolution.
The mediator's main responsibility is to open lines of communication and assist the parties in identifying their core needs and interests. The parties themselves will ultimately decide how to resolve the conflict, despite the mediator's suggestions or recommendations. Instead than imposing a decision through the authority of the mediator or a court, the goal of mediation is to arrive at a mutually acceptable resolution that is voluntarily agreed to by the parties.
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The following question may be like this.
True or false: A key component of mediation is that the mediator generally does not have the power to issue a binding, final judgment on the parties.
under roe v. wade (1973), as originally decided, when may the state largely prohibit women from having abortions?
Under roe v. wade (1973), as originally decided, the state largely prohibit women from having abortions after the beginning of the third trimester.
From the beginning of the third trimester a foetus became viable under the medical technology. The Court ruled that a state's interest in protecting prenatal life became so compelling that it could legally prohibit all abortions except where necessary to protect the mother's life or health.
Abortion is defined as the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or foetus. An abortion that basically occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion". These occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregnancies. When the deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is termed as an induced abortion or "induced miscarriage".
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an individual who aids and abets in the commission of a crime could be found guilty of a crime even if another individual involved in the act is found not guilty.
Answer: Yes, that is correct. An individual who aids and abets in the commission of a crime could be found guilty of a crime even if another individual involved in the act is found not guilty. Aiding and abetting is a legal term that refers to providing assistance or encouragement to another person in the commission of a crime. This can include actions such as providing materials or resources, helping to plan or organize the crime, or providing moral support. Under criminal law, a person who aids and abets in the commission of a crime can be held just as liable as the person who actually committed the crime. Even if the other person(s) involved in the crime are found not guilty, the individual who aided and abetted can still be found guilty and be held responsible for their actions.
Explanation:
which of the following are approved by the fda for treating gad disorder in children seven to seventeen
Other SSRIs, like fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft), are frequently used off-label. The main condition buspirone is used to treat is generalised anxiety disorder (GAD).
Escitalopram (Lexapro) and paroxetine are two SSRIs that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) (Paxil; Kavan & Elsasser, 2009). It is a medication that has received FDA approval for treating anxiety disorders or providing temporary relief from anxious symptoms.
Buspirone taken off-label is used to treat unipolar depression. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam are some of the most popular anti-anxiety medications with the goal of providing instant relief (Ativan).
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Correct Question:
What type of are fda are approved by the fda team for treating gad disorder in children seven to seventeen.
Revocation mean the lo of all privilege aociated with a commiion, regitration, or licene and that any further work requiring them i a criminal violation
True that Any subsequent work requiring them becomes a criminal offense and results in the loss of all privileges associated with a commission, registration, or license.
What is Revocation?Dave Davidson on guitar and vocals, Brett Bamberger on bass, and Ash Pearson on drums make up the American technical death metal band Revocation from Boston, Massachusetts. Since its inception, the band has put out eight studio albums, two EPs, and ten music videos. Revocation is the cancellation or annulment of a declaration or agreement. Revocation in the context of contracts might mean that the offeror retracts an offer.In addition to wanting to "concentrate on other elements of my life and other artistic projects," Gargiulo stated that he departed the band "so that my bandmates can move forward." Revocation has already released a statement of their own, in which they claim the separation was amicable and the band will now work as a trio to create its upcoming LP. Advertisement.True that Any subsequent work requiring them becomes a criminal offense and results in the loss of all privileges associated with a commission, registration, or license.The complete question is,
Revocation mean the lo of all privilege aeriated with a commiion, regitration, or licene and that any further work requiring them i a criminal violation. True or false
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when did the appointees by john adams become valid?
It took some time to commission the Federal City offices, but by March 2 it was essentially finished. President Adams only approved a small number of commissions on March 3, 1801, and they were all done by 9:00 p.m.
What was Adams's power under the Judiciary Act of 1801?The Judiciary Act of 1801 increased federal authority, abolished the circuit court responsibilities of Supreme Court justices, and established 16 federal circuit court judgeships.Adams was said to be signing the judges' appointments at the stroke of midnight before President Thomas Jefferson's inauguration, giving rise to the nickname "Midnight Justices" for the new judges. the well-known Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court case.It took some time to commission the Federal City offices, but by March 2 it was essentially finished. President Adams only approved a small number of commissions on March 3, 1801, and they were all done by 9:00 p.m.To learn more about john adams refer to:
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Which of the following is punishment-oriented and places the offender under stricter and more frequent surveillance and control?a. split sentence probationb. day reporting centersc. shock incarcerationd. intensive supervision probation
Intensive supervision probation is punishment-oriented and places the offender under stricter and more frequent surveillance and control.
The correct answer is Option D.
Intensive supervision probation (ISP), a type of community supervision, to raise the amount of oversight and control for persons on criminal probation.
It involves smaller caseloads, more regular contact, and a number of other technique for the rehabilitation of the criminal.
Despite the repeated waves of academic interest in this strategy, the evidence for its efficacy seems somewhat inadequate.
If the court determines that an intense supervision sentence would help the offender's needs for rehabilitation and reintegration back into society, the court will order it.
The majority of current research have demonstrated that ISP is more expensive to implement and results in a very small reduction in recidivism. Additionally, ISP surveillance techniques lead to more frequent technical violation discovery, increasing the need for jail.
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in a civil lawsuit brought by a party who has been discriminated against, punitive damages are awarded:
In a civil lawsuit brought by a party who has been discriminated against, punitive damages are awarded for compensation of harm caused.
Punitive damages are a type of relief given by the court to another party where the victim is compensated by the wrongdoer in the form of money in a civil law suit.
A punitive damage is another form of punishment in addition to actual damages.
It is awarded by the court when the court believes that the actions of the defendant are specially harmful and therefore additional punishment in the form of money must be decreed upon him/her.
The quantum of punitive damages is normally upto the discretion of the court and also depends on the gravity of the wrongdoing in the given circumstances.
However, there is a principle which states that the punishment imposed in the form of punitive damages should be directly proportional to the harm caused.
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At the Congress of Vienna, a principle that guided the deliberations of the diplomats was: a. Balance of power b. Utilitarianism c. Imperialism
International politics and the division of power among the countries are topics covered by the balance of power.
a. Balance of power
Following Napoleon Bonaparte's downfall, the European power blocs, including Britain, Austria, Russia, etc., convened at the Congress of Vienna in 1814–1815 to debate the balance of power and ways to further reduce conflicts and casualties. In terms of defence of the nations against other neighbours, it served to determine future advancements in the military.
International politics and the division of power among the countries are topics covered by the balance of power. When a state participates in international relations, it relates to their relative power position.
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Under the Constitution, the executive, legislative, and judicial branchesshare power and responsibilitygive authority to the presidentmust answer to the presidentdivide powers of the states
The legislative, executive and judiciary branches all have equal authority and responsibilities under the Constitution. They must work together and coordinate to administer the nation's government.
The legislative branch (which creates laws), the executive branch (which enforces laws), and the judicial branch are the three independent but equal government branches established by the U.S. Constitution (interprets the law). In order to prevent one of the government's branches from becoming overly strong and to establish a system of balances and checks, the Framers set up the administration in this manner. The three branches of government interact with one another in this system of balances and checks. While each part has its own jurisdiction, the operation of the government depends on the authorization of the other parts as well.
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During an investigation, police officers find illegal drugs while searching a home for which they did not acquire a warrant. Which of the following would prevent the drugs from being used as evidence at trial?
a) The writ of habeas corpus
b) The exclusionary rule
c) The Miranda warning
d) The protection against ex post facto
Answer:
The exclusionary rule would prevent the drugs from being used as evidence at trial. The exclusionary rule states that evidence obtained in violation of a person's constitutional rights cannot be used in court.
