Where in the world did the U.S. expand its influence?

Thick sheets of ice advanced over North America as far south as New York as recently as 18,000 to 22,000 years ago. The correct option is c.

During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which occurred between approximately 26,500 and 19,000 years ago, thick ice sheets covered much of North America, Northern Europe, and Asia. In North America, these ice sheets extended as far south as present-day New York City and covered most of Canada. These ice sheets were up to 2 miles thick in some areas and had a significant impact on the landscape.

The formation and melting of ice sheets during the LGM were due to changes in the Earth's climate, precisely a combination of reduced solar radiation, variations in Earth's orbit, and changes in atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide. These changes caused a cooling of the Earth's climate, leading to the formation of ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere.

The ice sheets gradually began to retreat as the Earth's climate began to warm following the LGM. This process continued for thousands of years, with the ice sheets melting and reforming multiple times, until the end of the Pleistocene epoch approximately 11,700 years ago. As the ice sheets melted, they left behind glacial landforms such as moraines, drumlins, and eskers, which can still be seen today in many parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.

The correct option is c.

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The two leaders who played a significant role in ending apartheid in South Africa without major bloodshed were Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk.

Mandela was a longtime anti-apartheid activist who had been imprisoned for 27 years before being released in 1990. He was a charismatic leader who inspired his followers with his vision of a non-racial, democratic South Africa. De Klerk was the last white president of South Africa who initiated the reforms that led to the end of apartheid. He worked with Mandela and other black leaders to negotiate a peaceful transition to democracy, and together they won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for their efforts. Their leadership and commitment to reconciliation helped South Africa avoid the violence that many feared would occur during the transition to a democratic government.

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Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the Communist People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. This followed a long and bloody civil war between the Communist Party of China, led by Mao Zedong, and the Nationalist Party, led by Chiang Kai-shek.

After years of fighting and political upheaval, the Communists emerged victorious and Mao Zedong declared the founding of the new communist state in front of a large crowd of supporters in Tiananmen Square in Beijing.

The establishment of the People's Republic of China marked the beginning of a new era in Chinese history, as the country shifted from a feudal system to a socialist system based on Marxist-Leninist principles.

Under Mao's leadership, China underwent significant social, economic, and political transformations, including the redistribution of land, nationalization of industry, and the promotion of mass mobilization campaigns. While Mao's policies had some successes, they also led to famine, political purges, and human rights abuses.

In summary, Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the Communist People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, following a long and bloody civil war between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party. This marked the beginning of a new era in Chinese history, characterized by socialist transformation and significant political, social, and economic change.

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The new Whig party emerged in the 1830s as a response to the growing power of Andrew Jackson and the Democratic party.

One thing that united all members of the party was their opposition to the Bank of the United States.

The bank was seen as a symbol of the federal government's overreach and a threat to individual liberty.

Many Whigs believed that the bank's policies favored the wealthy over the common people, and that it had too much control over the nation's finances.

While there were other issues that divided the party, such as internal improvements and protective tariffs, their shared opposition to the bank was a defining characteristic of the Whigs.

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In 1930, Disney set up a new important department in the animation production process, which was called the "Story Department."

This department was responsible for creating and developing the stories and characters that would be used in Disney's animated films. The Story Department consisted of a team of talented writers and artists who would work together to come up with ideas, sketches, and storyboards for each project. This department was crucial to the success of Disney's animated films because it ensured that the stories were well-developed and engaging, and that the characters were relatable and memorable. The Story Department became a model for other animation studios and is still an important part of the animation production process today.

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False. Al-Jazeera actually aired many of Osama bin Laden's tapes, despite their inflammatory content.

In fact, Al-Jazeera was one of the few news organizations that was able to get exclusive interviews with bin Laden and broadcast them to the world. This made Al-Jazeera a controversial figure in many countries, including the United States, where some officials accused the network of providing a platform for terrorists.

Al-Jazeera defended its decision to air the tapes as a matter of journalistic responsibility, arguing that it was important for the public to hear the views of all sides of the conflict. However, the network also faced criticism from some who believed that it was providing a platform for extremists and promoting their ideology. Despite the controversy, Al-Jazeera remains one of the most widely-watched news networks in the Middle East and has continued to cover events and conflicts in the region with a critical eye.

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Answer:

Liquor!

Liquor was the most detrimental part of the Treaty of Greenville.

The Edict of Nantes, issued by Henry IV in 1598, played a significant role in ending the French Wars of Religion. The Edict granted religious toleration to Protestants, or Huguenots, and allowed them to worship freely in certain designated areas of France.

Religion is a set of beliefs, practices, and values that relate to the existence of a higher power or powers that govern the universe. It is a way of understanding the world and our place in it, as well as a means of seeking spiritual fulfillment and guidance. Religion is often expressed through rituals, prayers, and other forms of worship, and is typically organized into specific traditions or denominations.

It can provide individuals with a sense of community and purpose, as well as moral guidance and a framework for understanding right and wrong. Religion can take many different forms and is practiced by people around the world. While it can be a source of comfort and meaning for many, it has also been a source of conflict and division throughout history.

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In the 1980s, Texas was facing a severe budget crisis, and lawmakers were struggling to find ways to generate revenue without raising taxes.

The state lottery was seen as a potential solution to the budget shortfall, as it had been successful in other states. Proponents argued that the lottery would provide a new source of revenue for the state while also offering Texans the chance to win big prizes. Supporters of the lottery also pointed out that many Texans were already buying lottery tickets in neighboring states, so the amendment would keep that revenue within Texas.

Opponents of the lottery argued that it was a form of gambling and would encourage addiction and other negative behaviors. Today, the Texas Lottery is a major source of revenue for the state, with billions of dollars generated each year.

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True.: Paul's prologue on the logos, which can be found in the Gospel of John, has been considered by many as one of the most important passages in the New Testament.

In this prologue, Paul describes logos as the word of God that became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ.

This concept has been instrumental in shaping Christian theology and doctrine, particularly the belief in the divinity of Jesus.

The idea that Jesus was the embodiment of the logos has helped Christians to better understand and articulate their faith and has been central to the growth and development of Christianity over the centuries.

Therefore, it can be said that Paul's prologue on logos has been very beneficial to the growth of Christianity.

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A corroborating source allows a political scientist to verify the accuracy and credibility of information gathered from a single source. By obtaining information from multiple sources that support or confirm one another, a political scientist can reduce the risk of relying on incomplete, biased, or inaccurate information.

In political science, corroborating sources are particularly important because the field often deals with complex and controversial issues where opinions may differ widely. By gathering information from multiple sources, a political scientist can gain a more comprehensive understanding of a particular issue, evaluate different perspectives and arguments, and make more informed and accurate assessments.

Moreover, corroborating sources can also help a political scientist to identify patterns and trends across different contexts, which can be useful in developing more generalizable theories and hypotheses.

For example, if a political scientist is interested in studying the impact of economic policies on income inequality, gathering data from different countries and time periods can provide a more nuanced understanding of how different factors affect the relationship between economic policies and income inequality.

Overall, corroborating sources are a crucial tool for political scientists to ensure that their research is robust, rigorous, and reliable. By gathering information from multiple sources, political scientists can enhance the validity and reliability of their findings, contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field, and ultimately, inform policy and decision-making.

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The war was portrayed as an urgent threat to national security and also revenge against Japan on the American public before Pearl Harbor.

Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the American people thought that the United States was not directly involved in the war, but they gave some support for providing aid to Britain and other allies. Many Americans believed that the United States should not interfere the foreign wars.

During this war, media coverage was limited and censorship was imposed to prevent showing the actual war visuals that will make people fear. After Pearl Harbor, the portrayal of the war changed gradually. This war was turned into a cry and a rally of revenge against Japan.

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According to Dr. McCarty, the new imperialism that followed the Industrial Revolution was different from older forms of colonialism in several ways, including its scale, its motivation, and its methods of control.

The new imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was characterized by a significant increase in the scale and intensity of colonial expansion, driven in large part by the economic and technological advances of the Industrial Revolution.

Unlike earlier forms of colonialism, which were often driven by a desire for territory or resources, the new imperialism was motivated by a combination of economic, political, and strategic factors, including the search for new markets and investment opportunities, the desire for national prestige and power, and the need to secure strategic naval bases and coaling stations around the world.

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Based on the clip from "To Kill a Mockingbird," which can be found online, people find the ideal of justice, fairness, and equality inspiring, explained below.

In the clip, which we were able to find online, the lawyer Atticus Finch is delivering his closing argument in defense of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of attacking a white woman. Atticus speaks passionately about the importance of the rule of law and the need to uphold the principles of justice and equality, regardless of race or social status.

He emphasizes that the American justice system is based on the idea that all people are equal and should be treated fairly under the law. This speech is inspiring because it highlights the noble ideals of the American justice system, even as it acknowledges the many ways in which those ideals are often not realized in practice. Atticus's defense of Tom Robinson represents a powerful and moving call for justice and equality that continues to resonate with people today.

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The ultimate goal of Inca warfare was to expand their empire through the conquest of neighboring territories.

   The Inca Empire was a vast empire that existed in South America prior to the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th century. The empire was built through a combination of military conquest, diplomacy, and strategic alliances.

Inca warfare was primarily focused on expansion, with the ultimate goal of adding new territories to the empire. The Incas were skilled warriors who utilized a variety of tactics and strategies to achieve their objectives. They employed a system of conscription to raise armies, and their soldiers were trained from a young age to be skilled in combat.

In addition to military conquest, the Incas also used diplomatic and strategic means to expand their empire. They would often offer favorable terms to territories that surrendered peacefully, and they would sometimes form alliances with neighboring tribes in order to gain their support. Overall, the ultimate goal of Inca warfare was to expand their empire and consolidate their power over the region.

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Yes, outside of the United States, slavery also existed in the Western Hemisphere in 1850.

In fact, slavery was a common practice in many parts of the world, including South America and the Caribbean.

Brazil, for example, had the largest population of enslaved people in the world at the time, with an estimated 3.8 million enslaved individuals.

Cuba also had a significant number of enslaved people, with an estimated 436,000 individuals.

Other countries in the Western Hemisphere that practiced slavery in 1850 included Colombia, Venezuela, and the Dominican Republic.

Despite the efforts of abolitionists and the eventual abolition of slavery in many of these countries, the legacy of slavery and its impact on society can still be felt today.

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By building infrastructure like roads, canals, and trains and utilizing the local economies of the North, South, and West, the American System aimed to unite the country.

Henry Clay suggested the concept in the early 19th century as a means of fostering both national harmony and economic progress. The American System sought to facilitate the movement of commodities across the nation and promote increased trade and economic growth by enhancing transportation and communication networks. It also aimed to encourage a division of labor among the several regions, with the North specializing in manufacturing, the South in agriculture, and the West in natural resources.

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Adam Smith took a laissez-faire position on slavery in The Wealth of Nations because he believed that it was not economically efficient.

Smith believed that the use of slave labor was less productive than free labor, as slave owners had no incentive to ensure that their slaves were properly fed, housed, and cared for. Additionally, Smith argued that slavery created a moral hazard for slave owners, who were not incentivized to invest in their slaves' well-being or education. Finally, Smith recognized that the use of slave labor was inconsistent with the principles of liberty and freedom that he championed in The Wealth of Nations.

Nevertheless, Smith's argument that slavery was not economically efficient was an important step towards the eventual abolition of the practice, as it helped to shift public opinion against the use of slave labor.

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Answer:

About half of the population lived at or below the poverty line by the end of the seventeenth century.

Explanation:

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The Shubin and Daschle traveled to Ellesmere Island to hunt for fossils is because it is a remote location with rock formations that are rich in fossils from the Devonian period. During this time, Ellesmere Island was covered by shallow seas, which allowed for the preservation of marine life.

1. Ellesmere Island has rock formations dating back to the Devonian Period, around 375 million years ago, which is the crucial time period for the evolution of fish into tetrapod's (four-limbed vertebrates).

2. The island's sedimentary rock layers preserve fossils well, making it a promising location for finding well-preserved specimens.

3. The remote and relatively unexplored nature of Ellesmere Island increased the likelihood of discovering new and significant fossils.

4. Previous research in the area had already uncovered fossilized remains of early fish, suggesting the presence of other significant fossils related to the evolution of life on land.

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The most significant aspect of U.S. foreign policy between World War II and the end of the Vietnam War was the containment of communism.

This policy aimed to prevent the spread of communism around the world, which involved numerous strategies including the Marshall Plan, military alliances such as NATO, and involvement in conflicts like the Korean and Vietnam Wars.

This approach shaped international relations during the Cold War era and had lasting effects on global politics.

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Betty Ford claimed the ERA would promote gender equality, and eliminate sex-based discrimination in laws and employment practices.

Betty Ford, former First Lady of the United States, was an avid supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). She believed that the ERA would have two primary effects on society.

First, it would promote gender equality by ensuring that men and women were treated equally under the law, thus advancing the fight for women's rights.

Second, the ERA would eliminate sex-based discrimination in areas such as employment practices, ensuring that women would not be unfairly disadvantaged in the workplace.

Overall, the ERA aimed to create a more equitable society for all individuals, regardless of their gender.

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The author of the 1946 rationale for a hard-line U.S. foreign policy of containment was George F. Kennan. Kennan was an American diplomat and historian who served as the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union during the early Cold War period.

He wrote a famous article called the "Long Telegram" in 1946 that laid out the principles of containment, arguing that the Soviet Union was inherently expansionist and that the U.S. needed to use all means necessary to prevent the spread of communism. Kennan's ideas became the basis of U.S. foreign policy for the next several decades.
                             The author of the 1946 rationale for a hard-line U.S. foreign policy of containment was George F. Kennan. Kennan was an American diplomat and historian who played a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. His rationale for containment, known as the "Long Telegram," was sent to the U.S. State Department in February 1946 and outlined the need for a strategic approach to counter Soviet expansionism. This policy of containment became a central aspect of U.S. foreign policy throughout the Cold War.

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During the Shang Dynasty in ancient China (around 1600 BCE to 1046 BCE), oracle bones served a significant purpose. Oracle bones were primarily used for divination, which is the practice of seeking knowledge or insight into the future or unknown through supernatural means.

The Shang Dynasty rulers and nobles would seek guidance from the gods or ancestors by using oracle bones. These bones were typically turtle shells or animal bones, often from oxen or tortoises. The divination process involved inscribing questions or requests for information onto the bones, followed by applying intense heat to them until cracks appeared. The diviners or priests would then interpret the resulting cracks as answers from the spiritual realm.

The inscriptions on the oracle bones were typically in the form of questions regarding matters such as the outcome of battles, weather predictions, crop harvests, or the legitimacy of royal rule. These divinations were seen as a way to communicate with the spiritual world and gain insight into the wishes of the gods or ancestors.

Oracle bones played a crucial role in the religious and political practices of the Shang Dynasty. They were utilized by the ruling elite to make decisions, plan military campaigns, and determine the course of important events. The divination process was highly ritualized and held great significance in shaping the actions and beliefs of the ruling class. Additionally, the inscriptions on oracle bones provide valuable historical records, offering insights into the culture, language, and events of the Shang Dynasty.

While this answer might provide you with helpful information regarding your assignment, it is important to remember that using it verbatim could be seen as plaigiarism. To avoid this, it is in your best interest to cite your own sources and put everything in unique words.

~~~Harsha~~~

Washington responded with a long answer to Hamilton's idea for the Bank of the United States.

Initially, Washington was skeptical of the proposal, as he was concerned about the constitutionality of the bank.

However, after much deliberation and discussion with his advisors, Washington ultimately decided to support the creation of the bank.

In a letter to Congress, Washington cited the need for a stable and reliable financial system and believed that the Bank of the United States would be instrumental in achieving that goal. While there was still some opposition to the bank,

Washington's endorsement was crucial in gaining support for the institution.

Ultimately, the Bank of the United States was established in 1791 and played a significant role in shaping the country's financial system in its early years.

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Explanation:

It is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections.

Don't argue pliz

The climate in America prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor was characterized by a strong sense of isolationism.

Isolationism was prevalent due to several factors, including the economic downturn during the Great Depression, the horrors of World War I, and the desire to focus on domestic issues. As a result, Americans were hesitant to involve themselves in international conflicts. However, the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, significantly changed the American perspective and led to the country's active involvement in World War II.

The attack on Pearl Harbor served as a wake-up call to many Americans and ultimately led to the nation becoming a major player in World War II. In conclusion, the climate in America prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor was one of isolationism. This was due to a variety of factors including a desire to avoid another global conflict and a belief that the country should focus on domestic issues. However, the attack on Pearl Harbor ultimately led to a dramatic shift in public opinion and a willingness to get involved in the war.

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Sharecropping trapped tenants by requiring them to repay loans with crops, leaving them with little profit and perpetuating debt.

Sharecropping was a system that emerged in the post-Civil War American South, where landowners would provide tenants with land, seed, and tools in exchange for a share of the harvest.

However, the tenants were required to repay the loans with crops, which left them with little profit and perpetuated debt.

The system often led to a cycle of debt that trapped tenants for generations.

Landowners would manipulate crop prices, charge exorbitant interest rates, and impose fines for any infractions, leaving the tenants with little choice but to continue working the land.

Additionally, since the tenants did not own the land they worked on, they had no security and were vulnerable to being evicted or losing their homes if they failed to produce a profitable harvest.

This left them dependent on the landowners and trapped in a system that offered little opportunity for upward mobility.

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Constantinople and Kiev grew primarily as a result of their strategic locations on major trade routes. Constantinople, located on the Bosporus Strait, was situated between Europe and Asia, and served as a bridge between the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

The city was a major center of trade, connecting the eastern and western worlds. It was also the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which controlled much of the Mediterranean world, and served as a hub for political, economic, and cultural activity. Constantinople's importance as a trade center was further enhanced by the construction of the Silk Road, which connected the East to the West. Kiev, on the other hand, grew as a result of its location on the Dnieper River, which was a major trade route linking Scandinavia and Byzantium. The city was founded in the 9th century by the Varangians, a group of Nordic traders, and soon became a center of trade and commerce. Kiev's location on the river made it an ideal location for shipping goods, and the city quickly became a hub for trade between the Baltic and Black Seas. Kiev also served as the capital of the Kievan Rus, a powerful medieval state that controlled much of modern-day Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. The city's importance as a center of trade and culture continued throughout the medieval period, and it remains a major cultural and economic center today.

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