The automobile pollution control technology that became universally adopted following the Clean Air Act extension of 1970 is the catalytic converter.
What does it entail ?This device is used to reduce the amount of harmful pollutants that are emitted from the exhaust of automobiles.
It works by converting the pollutants into less harmful substances before they are released into the environment. The catalytic converter became mandatory in all new cars sold in the United States in 1975, and its adoption was a major milestone in the fight against air pollution.
Today, catalytic converters are still widely used and are considered an essential component of modern automobiles.
Hence, the answer is Clean Air Act.
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evaluate the extent to which trade networks influenced the expansion of empires in the 1200 to 1450 time period. heimler history
Answer:
Similarities and Differences Among the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade. The Silk Road and the Indian Ocean trade were two major trade networks that flourished during the Middle Ages. These two networks connected Asia, Europe, and Africa, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.
Explanation:
Which of the following was the term southerners used for a white southerner who tried to overturn the changes of Reconstruction?A. scalawagB. carpetbaggerC. redeemerD. white knight
The term used by Southerners for a white Southerner who tried to overturn the changes of Reconstruction was "scalawag". Option A.
This term was often used in a derogatory sense to refer to white Southerners who collaborated with Republican governments during the Reconstruction era. These individuals were seen as traitors to the Southern cause and were criticized for their willingness to work with the enemy. In contrast, "carpetbaggers" were Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War to participate in Reconstruction efforts. "Redeemers" were Southern Democrats who sought to regain political power and roll back the gains made by African Americans during Reconstruction. "White knights" were vigilante groups that formed in the South to resist Reconstruction and protect white supremacy.
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What happened to peace negotiations with north vietnam.
Peace negotiations with North Vietnam were long and difficult, with multiple attempts at reaching an agreement ultimately failing before the conflict ended.
The United States began peace negotiations with North Vietnam in the mid-1960s, as the Vietnam War began to escalate. However, these negotiations were complicated by a number of factors, including disagreements over the terms of a potential agreement and the ongoing fighting between North Vietnamese forces and the South Vietnamese and their allies.
One major breakthrough in the negotiations came in 1973, when the United States and North Vietnam signed the Paris Peace Accords, which provided for a ceasefire and the withdrawal of US forces from Vietnam. However, the peace was short-lived, as fighting continued between North and South Vietnam, leading to the fall of Saigon and the reunification of the country under communist rule in 1975.
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the first major industry to attract large numbers of people to the west was
The mining industry during the california gold rush in 1849
The first major industry to attract large numbers of people to the west was the mining industry, particularly the California Gold Rush in 1849. This event brought thousands of people from all over the world to California in search of riches and created a boom in the mining industry. Other industries, such as agriculture and ranching, also grew in the west as a result of the influx of people and the expansion of transportation networks.
During the mid-19th century, the discovery of gold and silver in California and other parts of the West attracted thousands of people in search of wealth and opportunities. This sparked the California Gold Rush of 1849 and other mining booms throughout the West. The lure of precious metals led to the development of new mining techniques, technologies, and infrastructure, including mining towns and railroads. Mining became a major industry that helped transform the West and shape its history.
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Abraham lincoln ran for the u. S. Senate in 1858. In the campaign, lincoln spoke against the dred scott decision. The dred scott decision said that:.
Abraham Lincoln's campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1858 was marked by his opposition to the Dred Scott decision. This controversial decision by the Supreme Court held that African Americans were not citizens and could not sue for their freedom, even if they had been brought to free territories or states.
Lincoln argued that this decision was a threat to the principles of freedom and equality upon which the nation was founded. He believed that it was important to challenge the decision and work towards overturning it.
Although Lincoln lost the Senate race to Stephen Douglas, his efforts to oppose the Dred Scott decision helped to raise public awareness about the issue and contributed to the growing anti-slavery movement in the United States.
Ultimately, the decision was later overturned by the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment to the Constitution.
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What was a visible reminder of religious and political authority in the byzantine empire
The visible reminder of religious and political authority in the byzantine empire was Haifa Sophia
The Byzantine Empire was the longest-lasting monarchy in mediaeval times, and its art, laws, and architecture can still be viewed in many Western states as well as in various regions of Europe. The mighty empire, based in Constantinople throughout the late antiquity and Middle Ages, was sometimes referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Haifa Sophia, which was completed in 537 as the cathedral of the imperial capital of Constantinople, served as a tangible reminder of the conflict amongst the regions and the political authorities in the Byzantine empire. most significant Christian church in the Eastern Roman Empire.
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put the events in the history of the segregation of american society in order by earliest date to today. top label: beginning of our country beginning of our country nearly half of the states pass segregation laws
Today, while segregation is no longer legal, its legacy is still felt in American society, particularly in issues of housing, education, and criminal justice. The fight for true equality and integration continues to this day.
The history of segregation in American society dates back to the earliest days of our country. However, it was not until the late 1800s that segregation laws began to be passed in nearly half of the states. These laws legalized the separation of black and white Americans in schools, housing, transportation, and other public facilities. These laws were not only morally wrong, but they also violated the Constitution's 14th Amendment, which guaranteed equal protection under the law for all citizens.
In the early 1900s, the NAACP and other civil rights organizations began to fight back against these unjust laws, leading to landmark cases such as Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 and Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. These cases challenged the legality of segregation and paved the way for future civil rights legislation.
Despite these victories, segregation persisted in American society, particularly in the South, where Jim Crow laws enforced segregation well into the 1960s. It was not until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that the federal government began to intervene and dismantle segregation in all forms.
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during the industrial revolution, advancements in manufacturing technologies linked expanded production of goods to
Innovations in manufacturing techniques throughout the Industrial Revolution connected increased demand and consumption with increased output of commodities.
The arrangement of the women is consistent every time. The Socratic concept of love and desire is fundamental to comprehending beauty, which is represented in Dionysus and Eros by the idealised masculine form of Dionysus. The link of Islamic culture in Spain to Christian France is what led to the mediaeval customs of courtly love.
Increases in the production of products and services from one era to the next are referred to as economic growth. As a result, the price of these products and services rises, increasing corporate profits. It has a snowball effect that frequently causes stock values to rise and employment levels to increase.
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Which of the following was a method that dominant elites used to spread their values and institutions throughout the nation-state? A.)Making links with the working class through expanded suffrage B.) Broadening public education in the national language C.) Creating local parliaments so that everyone had a say in government D.) Encouraging the preservation of local literature and folk tales
The ruling elites' strategy for establishing their institutions and beliefs across the nation-state was to expand public education in the national language. Option B is corrcet.
When it comes to languages, the Convention clearly outlines rights. Recognising the value of minority languages, 41% of the reporting states have laws or rules that protect national minorities' ability to pursue their education in their mother tongues; some of these governments have even enshrined this protection in their constitutions.
According to the report, nations offer instruction in minority or indigenous languages in accordance with local population needs, as well as promoting bilingual education that is multilingual and intercultural by providing teachers with training in "linguistic, communicative, cultural, sociolinguistic, and pedagogical competences" in the minority languages. Option B is corrcet.
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Which team won the national league east division each year from 1995-2005?.
the Atlanta Braves won the National League East Division each year from 1995 to 2005.
From 1995 to 2005, the National League East Division winners are as follows:
From 1995 to 2005, the following teams won the National League East Division:
- 1995: Atlanta Braves
- 1996: Atlanta Braves
- 1997: Atlanta Braves
- 1998: Atlanta Braves
- 1999: Atlanta Braves
- 2000: Atlanta Braves
- 2001: Atlanta Braves
- 2002: Atlanta Braves
- 2003: Atlanta Braves
- 2004: Atlanta Braves
- 2005: Atlanta Braves
1995: Atlanta Braves
1996: Atlanta Braves
1997: Atlanta Braves
1998: Atlanta Braves
1999: Atlanta Braves
2000: Atlanta Braves
2001: Atlanta Braves
2002: Atlanta Braves
2003: Atlanta Braves
2004: Atlanta Braves
2005: Atlanta Braves
During this period, the Atlanta Braves consistently won the National League East Division each year.
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From 1995 to 2005, the teams that won the National League East .The National League East division consists of five teams: Atlanta Braves, Miami Marlins,
New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, and Washington Nationals. During the 1995-2005 period, the Atlanta Braves won the division every year. The team had a very successful run during this time and reached the World Series five times, winning it once in 1995.The Atlanta Braves dominated the National League East division during the 1995-2005 period, winning the division title every year .
The team had a talented roster that included players such as Chipper Jones, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, and John Smoltz. In 1995, the Braves won their first World Series title in franchise history after defeating the Cleveland Indians in six games. They continued their success in the following years, reaching the World Series four more times but losing each time.The Braves' dominance in the National League East division during this period was remarkable, and they were one of the most successful teams in Major League Baseball. The team's success can be attributed to their strong pitching staff, solid defense, and consistent hitting.
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Consumers influence the decisions of producers in which of the following
ways?
OA. Because consumers are also workers.
B. Through the purchasing decisions they make.
C. Only in a planned economy.
OD. By setting prices for natural resources.
Through their purchases, consumers have an impact on the decisions made by producers. Option (C) is correct as a result.
In general, producers and consumers are reliant on one another. Despite the fact that consumers need products and services, producers still need to make money. The decisions to be made in the economy are determined by prices, demand, and supply.
Organizations use consumer behavior to guide their decisions about what goods and services to produce or provide. Consumer preferences and attitudes are greatly influenced by audience demographics including age, culture, occupation, and background. Organizations are better able to identify unmet needs when they are aware of what customers buy and how they purchase those things.
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In the early stage of the spanish-american war, commodore george dewey destroyed the spanish fleet in.
Commodore George Dewey, leading the U.S. Asiatic Squadron, was able to destroy the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay in the Philippines on May 1, 1898. This victory was a significant moment in the Spanish-American War, as it effectively gave the United States control of the Philippines.
tensions between the United States and Spain had been mounting for years before the war officially began in 1898. The U.S. government had been interested in acquiring overseas territories and had already annexed Hawaii in 1898. The Philippines, which were then a Spanish colony, were also seen as a valuable prize.
Commodore Dewey, who had been stationed in Hong Kong, received orders to attack the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. On May 1, 1898, Dewey's ships engaged the Spanish fleet in a surprise attack. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Dewey's forces were able to destroy the Spanish fleet and capture the harbor.
The victory was a major turning point in the war, as it effectively gave the United States control of the Philippines. The U.S. government later annexed the Philippines and held them as a colony until after World War II. The battle also made Dewey a hero in the United States and helped to establish the U.S. as a major naval power.
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Personal staff and subcommittee staff may both collect info and draft bills, but not vote on bills.
True false question.
True
False
The given statement "Personal staff and subcommittee staff may both collect info and draft bills, but not vote on bills" is True because staff personnel and subcommittee staff are typically tasked with researching and collecting information on topics related to the bill, and then drafting bills in accordance with the committee or subcommittee's direction.
However, neither personal staff nor subcommittee staff are authorized to participate in the voting process for any bill. The voting process is reserved for the elected members of the committee or subcommittee, who are ultimately responsible for determining the outcome of any given bill.
Personal staff and subcommittee staff can assist in the voting process by providing feedback and input, but the final decision is made by the elected members of the committee or subcommittee.
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What year did the last country of the alantic slave trade ban the slave trade?.
The last country to ban the transatlantic slave trade was Brazil, in 1888. Despite the British ban on slave trade in 1807, the practice continued across the Atlantic as other countries did not follow suit until much later. Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands all banned the slave trade in the early 1800s, with the United States following in 1808.
However, slavery itself continued in these countries for decades after the ban on the trade. In Brazil, slavery was only abolished in 1888 after years of pressure from abolitionists and slave revolts. The Atlantic slave trade had a devastating impact on the African continent and its people, and the effects of this period of history can still be felt today.
The last country to ban the Atlantic slave trade was Brazil in the year 1850. The Atlantic slave trade involved the forced transportation of African slaves across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas, where they were sold and forced to work in plantations and mines. The trade began in the 15th century and continued for over 400 years. Many countries, including the United States and Britain, banned the trade in the early 19th century. However, Brazil continued the practice until it enacted the Eusébio de Queirós Law on September 4, 1850, which officially abolished the slave trade within its borders. This marked the end of the Atlantic slave trade, though slavery itself was not abolished in Brazil until 1888 with the Lei Áurea (Golden Law).
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Which was not a result of u. S. Intervention in latin america during the cold war era?.
One result of U.S. intervention in Latin America during the Cold War era that did not occur was an improvement in economic and social conditions for the people in the region. In fact, many of the U.S. interventions, such as supporting military dictatorships and engaging in covert operations, led to political instability, human rights abuses, and economic inequality.
Additionally, U.S. intervention often fueled anti-American sentiment and mistrust in the region, further complicating diplomatic relations.
Among the various outcomes of U.S. intervention in Latin America during the Cold War era, one that was NOT a result is:
- Establishment of democratic governments throughout the region
During the Cold War, the U.S. mainly focused on preventing the spread of communism in Latin America. As a result, the U.S. often supported authoritarian regimes or military dictatorships that were aligned with its interests, rather than promoting democracy throughout the region.
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What compromise made Missouri a slave state (36 degree 30 latitude line)?
The compromise that made Missouri a slave state was the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
At the time, there was a growing divide between the Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. In an effort to preserve the delicate balance between free and slave states in the Union, Congress passed a series of laws that attempted to address the issue.
The Missouri Compromise. Under the terms of the compromise, Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state, while Maine was admitted as a free state, maintaining the balance of power between free and slave states in Congress.
Additionally, a line of latitude at 36 degrees 30 minutes was established as the boundary between free and slave territories in the western United States. States north of the line were to be free, while those south of the line were allowed to permit slavery.
The Missouri Compromise was significant in that it helped to temporarily ease tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. However, it was also controversial, as many abolitionists in the North saw it as a betrayal of their cause.
The Compromise would eventually be overturned by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which opened up new territories to slavery and helped to ignite the conflict that would eventually lead to the Civil War.
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Which element of the compromise of 1850 was most supported in the south?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
site of Nazi trials/hangings after WWII
Nuremberg site of Nazi trials/hangings after WWII.
Immediately following the completion of the Nuremberg trials, on October 16, 1946, the executions at Nuremberg took place. Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, and Julius Streicher were among the ten senior members of the political and military leadership of Nazi Germany that were hanged.
Hermann Göring was also supposed to be hanged that day, but he took his own life the previous evening by taking a potassium cyanide capsule. In addition, Martin Bormann was given a death sentence in absentia; at the time, it was unknown where he was; nevertheless, it is now believed that he died by or was by Soviet soldiers on May 2, 1945, as he fled Berlin.
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Complete question: Which site of Nazi trials/hangings after WWII?
How did Jefferson's economic and Indian policies influence national development after 1808?
After 1808, the nation's progress was significantly impacted by Jefferson's economic and Indian policies.
Jefferson's economic policies aimed to weaken the federal government's authority and encourage a more decentralized economy. He favored a laissez-faire economic philosophy, which called for government to have a limited impact on economy. A more capitalist system that encouraged free enterprise, entrepreneurship, and private property rights was developed as a result of this approach.
Native Americans were to be relocated from their native territories in the eastern United States to areas west of the Mississippi River under Jefferson's Indian policy. He also advocated for agricultural policies that intended to boost self-sufficiency and increase agricultural productivity. He strived to advance agricultural growth and research because he thought that farmers were the foundation of the American economy. New farming ideas and techniques were created as a result of this programme, which increased agricultural output.
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In 1991, one of the reasons president george h. W. Bush committed united states troops to the persian gulf war was to:.
In 1991, one of the reasons President George H.W. Bush committed United States troops to the Persian Gulf War was to assure the flow of Middle East oil to the United States and its allies.
President George H. W. Bush committed United States troops to the Persian Gulf War in 1991 to protect the international order and to defend the sovereignty of Kuwait.
The US had a long-standing relationship with Kuwait and its allies. The Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, had invaded Kuwait and threatened to continue further aggression in the region. The US feared that Iraq’s invasion would disrupt the balance of power in the Middle East and result in a major regional conflict.
The US also had an interest in protecting access to the oil resources in the region and maintaining order in the international system. President Bush worked with international allies to bring about a peaceful resolution and authorized the US military to deploy forces to the region in an effort to bring about a cease-fire. The US ultimately achieved its objectives and the Persian Gulf War ended with Iraq’s withdrawal from Kuwait.
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The question is
In 1991, one of the reasons President George H.W. Bush committed United States troops to the Persian Gulf War was to...?
What policy did the anc adopt to protest apartheid?.
The African National Congress (ANC) adopted a policy of non-violent civil disobedience to protest apartheid.
This policy was known as the “Defiance Campaign”, and it involved a range of activities such as boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience, and non-cooperation with the apartheid government. The campaign was launched in 1952, and it saw thousands of protestors across South Africa engage in acts of civil disobedience against apartheid laws. These included boycotting segregated buses, entering restricted areas, and refusing to carry passbooks.
The Defiance Campaign saw protests in almost every town and city across South Africa, and it was one of the most significant mass protests against apartheid. Ultimately, the Defiance Campaign was instrumental in bringing international attention to the oppressive apartheid regime, and it helped to lay the groundwork for the eventual dismantling of apartheid.
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what is being represented by the following image? a. the routes taken by european explorers b. the columbian exchange
The image is most likely representing the routes taken by European explorers during the Age of Exploration, as it shows various paths across the Atlantic Ocean.
However, it could also potentially represent the Columbian Exchange, as this was a significant result of European exploration and colonization in the Americas. Based on your provided information, the image you're referring to could represent either a) the routes taken by European explorers or b) the Columbian Exchange. Without the actual image, I cannot give a specific answer. However, I'll provide a brief description of each term:
a) Routes taken by European explorers: These are the paths traveled by explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan during the Age of Exploration, as they sought new trade routes, resources, and territories.
b) The Columbian Exchange: This term refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, ideas, technology, and human populations between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492.
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Iwo jima and okinawa were important islands for the allies to conquer because:.
Iwo Jima and Okinawa were important islands for the Allies to conquer because they provided strategic airfields that could be used for bombing missions against mainland Japan during World War II.
Iwo Jima and Okinawa were both located relatively close to mainland Japan, making them critical targets for the Allies in their efforts to defeat the Japanese. Iwo Jima was a small, volcanic island located in the Pacific Ocean about 660 miles south of Tokyo. It was of strategic importance to the Allies because it contained three airfields that could be used to launch fighter planes and bombers against mainland Japan. Conquering Iwo Jima was essential for the Allies to establish air superiority over the Pacific, and to provide a safe place for damaged planes returning from bombing raids to land.
Similarly, Okinawa, the largest island in the Ryukyu Islands chain, was also strategically important for its airfields. It was located only 340 miles from mainland Japan, making it a prime location for launching bombing missions against the Japanese mainland.
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The coastal Plain of Brazil has:
1.Small Villages
2.many cities
3.no cities
4.only rocks
Answer:
B Many Cities
Explanation:
The Coastal Plain of Brazil has many cities. The Amazon lowlands are hot because they are mostly at sea level right near the equator. The coastal plain is divided from the rest of the country by steep mountains.
How did president jimmy carter attempt to end hostilities between israel and egypt.
President Jimmy Carter played a crucial role in ending hostilities between Israel and Egypt by facilitating the Camp David Accords in 1978. Carter invited both Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat to Camp David, a presidential retreat in Maryland. There, the leaders held negotiations for 13 days, discussing key issues and working towards a peaceful resolution.
The result of these talks was the signing of two agreements: A Framework for Peace in the Middle East and A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel. The first agreement aimed to establish a basis for peace, while the second focused on the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Sinai Peninsula and the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
In 1979, Carter's efforts led to the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, which officially ended the state of war between the two nations and normalized their relations. This treaty remains in effect today, showcasing the lasting impact of President Jimmy Carter's dedication to peace in the region.
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The invasion of normandy marked the ______ of the war in europe.
The invasion of Normandy marked the turning point of the war in Europe.
The invasion of Normandy marked the beginning of the end of the war in Europe, but it is important to note that while D-Day was a significant turning point in the war, it was not the sole event that led to the Allied victory. The invasion was a critical component of a larger strategy that ultimately led to Germany's defeat. The Allies also made significant gains in Italy and the Soviet Union pushed back against the German army on the Eastern Front.
However, the success of D-Day was a pivotal moment that allowed the Allies to establish a foothold in Western Europe and begin to push the Germans back towards their own borders. It was a long, hard-fought campaign that ultimately led to the liberation of Europe and the end of the war.
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In what other situations was this policy employed
In the Taiwan extremity and the Suez extremity, this policy was employed.
The islets in the Taiwan Strait were significant because of their propinquity to China and Taiwan, as well as their part in the Chinese Civil War.
Jinmen( Quemoy), located two long hauls from the landmass Chinese megacity of Xiamen, and Mazu, located ten long hauls from the megacity of Fuzhou, are roughly one hundred long hauls west of Taiwan.
When the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China, led by Chiang Kai- shek, realized it had lost control of landmass China during the Chinese Civil War, officers and a portion of the Nationalist Army fled to Taiwan, establishing colors on these two islets as well as the Dachen islets further north.
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On june 6 1944 the allies made an amphibious invasion of:.
Answer: Of Normandy, France, named D-Day
Explanation:
Which came first, nuclear power plants or nuclear weapons?.
From 1939–1945, the atomic bomb was the main focus of development. Since 1945, efforts have been focused on creating power and propulsion for ships by carefully controlling this energy. Since 1956, the development of dependable nuclear power plants has been the main area of attention.
The United States dropped two atomic bombs above the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, respectively. The aerial bombings—the only time nuclear weapons have been used in an armed conflict—killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people overall, most of them civilians.
Nuclear weapons include both atomic and atomic bombs. Their atoms' nuclei undergo reactions, which provide them with energy. The term "atomic bomb" during World War Two typically referred to a weapon that uses fission, or the splitting of massive atomic nuclei into smaller pieces to release energy.
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in the islamic world, grants of land made to governors and military officers, the revenues of which were used to pay for administrative expenses and soldiers' salaries
Between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, timars were land grants made by Ottoman sultans with an annual tax income of under 20,000 akçes. The profits from the land served as payment for the soldiers' service.
The state granted Timar holders, including the Sipahis, the power to govern arable lands, empty or peasant-owned land, wastelands, fruit trees, woods, or rivers inside the Timar region under the Timar system.
The Sipahis used surrogates or agents known as Kethüda, Vekil, or voyvoda to collect taxes and carry out their authority. In exchange for their assistance to the state, they were granted the right to collect a portion of the tax money from fertile lands in particular locations.
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