Which city was the capital of Yuan Dynasty?

Beijing
Cambulac
Shanghai
Seoul

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Beijing

Explanation:

Yuan was the first dynasty to make Beijing (called Dadu by the Yuan) its capital, moving it there from Karakorum (now in Mongolia) in 1267.

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Answer 2
Answer: Beijing

History:

Yuan dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Yüan, also called Mongol dynasty, dynasty established by Mongol nomads that ruled portions and eventually all of China from the early 13th century to 1368. Mongol suzerainty eventually also stretched throughout most of Asia and eastern Europe, though the Yuan emperors were rarely able to exercise much control over their more distant possessions. The emergence of the Mongol dynasty dates to 1206, when Genghis Khan was able to unify under his leadership all Mongols in the vast steppe lands north of China. Genghis began encroaching on the Jin dynasty in northern China in 1211 and finally took the Jin capital of Yanjing (or Daxing; present-day Beijing) in 1215. For the next six decades the Mongols continued to extend their control over the north and then turned their attention to southern China, which they completed conquering with the defeat of the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty in 1279. The final consolidation came under Genghis’s grandson Kublai Khan (reigned 1260–94).

The Mongol dynasty, which had been renamed the Yuan in 1271, proceeded to set up a Chinese-style administration that featured a centralized bureaucracy, political subdivisions, and a rationalized taxation system. Yuan was the first dynasty to make Beijing (called Dadu by the Yuan) its capital, moving it there from Karakorum (now in Mongolia) in 1267. The Yuan rebuilt the Grand Canal and put the roads and postal stations in good order, and their rule coincided with new cultural achievements including the development of the novel as a literary form. The vast size of the empire resulted in more-extensive foreign trade and foreign intercourse than at any other time before the modern period. Unlike other rulers of China, the Mongols were never totally Sinicized, which proved to be an important factor in their downfall. They continued to maintain their separateness from the native population and utilized foreigners, such as the European traveler Marco Polo, to staff the government bureaucracy. Revolts in the mid-14th century led to the final overthrow of the Yuan in 1368, making it the shortest-lived major dynasty of China. The administrative centrality of the Yuan was continued by the succeeding Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911/12) dynasties, giving those later Chinese governments a more authoritarian structure than that of previous Chinese dynasties.

Cultural Achievements:

In the previous ages of the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, art had been encouraged by the state. During the Yuan, however, artists—especially those native Chinese who steadfastly refused to serve their conquerors—had to seek inspiration within themselves and their traditions. Those painters sought in their art a return to what they viewed as more ideal times, especially the Tang and Bei (Northern) Song periods. Artists such as Zhao Mengfu and the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty (Huang Gongwang, Ni Zan, Wang Meng, and Wu Zhen) thus firmly fixed the ideal of “literati painting” (wenrenhua), which valued erudition and personal expression above elegant surface or mere representation. There was also an emphasis on stark and simple forms (e.g., bamboo or rocks) and on calligraphy, often with long complementary inscriptions on the paintings themselves. Against that radical new direction of the native Chinese in pictorial art, there was a conservative revival of Buddhist art (painting and sculpture), which was sponsored by the Mongols as part of their effort to establish authority over the Chinese. In addition to a renewed emphasis on traditional craft arts (silver, lacquer, and other materials), there were important developments in ceramics. Various earlier traditions were continued, but there was also interest in producing new shapes, decoration, and glazes. Of special merit was the first appearance of blue-and-white ware—consisting of white porcelain with blue underglaze—which was to become so popular in later periods and among Western collectors. Under Yuan rule the regional music drama that had gone two separate ways during the Song dynasty was intermixed as yuanqu, or “Yuan drama.” Popular song styles became freer than before, and several forms of dancing and acrobatics were added to popular entertainment. Poetry emphasized sanqu (“nondramatic songs”), and vernacular fiction grew in popularity. Dramatists—including at least a dozen prominent Sinicized Mongols—wrote romantic plays of four or five acts in vernacular, with several songs in each act. The new literary genre attracted many men of letters, as well as large audiences.

Related Questions

Which of the following best expresses Alexander Hamilton’s vision for America?

A.“If you can see it, then you can become it.”

B.“To insure domestic tranquility, you must secure the blessings of liberty.”

C.“Successful government would be founded on commerce and wealth.”

D.“With education, all humans could be trusted.”

Answers

Answer:

C.“Successful government would be founded on commerce and wealth.”

Name any 5 famous philosophers

Answers

Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Nietzsche
Kant
Descartes

Based on the graph, which period of history could best be described as "the rapid growth of the slave trade in North America"?​

Answers

Answer:

1731-1740

Explanation:

As you can see, that is the big jump on the graph in slave labor. That is the biggest increase in slave labor hence it being the "rapid growth".

Which factor was common in both Western Europe and Japan in the dark middle agess

Answers

Perhaps the most impairing similarity between japanese and european feudalism for most people was yeh fact they were both hereditary caste systems. in both areas, those who were born peasants didn’t have a chance of becoming anything older than peasants!


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Describe what the Cold War is from a political/militaristic perspective.
(its 4am and im desperate)

Answers

Answer:

I'll give you Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. The term was first used by the English writer George Orwell in an article published in 1945 to refer to what he predicted would be a nuclear stalemate between “two or three monstrous super-states, each possessed of a weapon by which millions of people can be wiped out in a few seconds.” It was first used in the United States by the American financier and presidential adviser Bernard Baruch in a speech at the State House in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1947

He may have proved that ancient people could have come to North America from ____


Russia
Africa
Egypt
Canada

Answers

Answer:

Russia.

Explanation:

All the other answers make no sense.

About 10-50 thousand years ago, there was a landbridge that connected Russia(Asia) and North America(Alaska, Canada, etc).

Many decided to travel across this land bridge in search on new lands and resources. They also wanted to escape barbarians and harsh rulers/landlords.  

Around 10,000 BCE, the bridge started to rock and collapse, and that was the end, at least until the 1700s and 1800s AD.

finish the sentence Most enslaved Africans ________ on the Middle Passage.
a.traded
b.worked
c.revolted
d.suffered

Answers

Answer:

worked

Explanation:

slaves couldnt trade and the revolt occured 14 months after and at a different location and they suffered litteraly everywhere they went. So your answer is worked or suffered

What would James Madison say about allowing a person elected to the house of representatives to srve at the same toime on the supreme cout? Exlaxain you thinking.

Answers

Answer:

He would not be happy due to the fact that he wanted all the 3 powers to be separated from one other. His reason for being unhappy will be because he felt the separation of the powers couldn't be possible with the system in the question stated where there is 1 representative for 2 powers.

Explanation:

He would not be happy due to the fact that he wanted all the 3 powers to be separated from one other. His reason for being unhappy will be because he felt the separation of the powers couldn't be possible with the system in the question stated where there is 1 representative for 2 powers.

The major reasoning behind his thinking is that if one person were allowed to serve in both house of reps and Supreme court, they would likely influence the others in both branches to take side with them which could lead to forming a strong force with two of the branches, which will in turn lead to a great threat to the system.

what does federlism but in a 7th grade term

Answers

Answer: ..Federalism is the division of power among central government and smaller regional governments. ... Grants-in-aid are large sums of money the federal governments have given to the states thanks to the teamwork of the federal and state government

Explanation:

How did president biden begin his inaugural address?​

Answers

Answer:

Biden began his address by saying

"Chief Justice Roberts, Vice President Harris, Speaker Pelosi, Leader Schumer, Leader McConnell, Vice President Pence, distinguished guests, and my fellow Americans.

This is America's day."

Which of the following is the strongest reason why World War I happened?

A. The European countries coming off of the Industrial Revolution, looking for new markets and
resources, were in fierce
competition for imperialistic lands.

B. France was upset that England took over large tracts of French land leading to the two starting the
war.

C. Iran was over ran with Westerners and as a result attacked Italy to stop further movement of
Europeans.

D. The microaggressions between the Eastern countries and the Western countries led to a build up,
and eventual attack of Turkey.

Answers

Answer:

A. The European countries coming off of the Industrial Revolution, looking for new markets and  resources, were in fierce  competition for imperialistic lands.

Explanation:

World War I was originated in Europe and lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

One of the strongest reason of World War I is imperialism. Imperialism is defined as the policy through which one country can expand its power to other countries through hard powers such as military force.

The European nations expanded their power to other countries and when Britain and France expanded their empires that resulted into high tension among European countries and caused World War I.

Hence, the correct answer is "A".

What did they do with these metals? like this

Answers

Answer:

metals were found and used to create tools. And i guess vases too.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes an important but unintended consequence of the construction of the Panama Canal?

Panama became a powerful trading country.

Medical science advanced in fighting tropical disease.

O

Canal locks were continually troubled by mechanical failures.

o

Panama became a temporary United States territory after construction.

Answers

The correct answer is B) Medical science advanced in fighting tropical disease.

The statement that best describes an important but unintended consequence of the construction of the Panama Canal is "Medical science advanced in fighting tropical disease."

After the French initiated the construction of the Panama Canal in the 1880s, the United States continued this complicated but amazing project in 1904. Many people participated in the construction, including Chinese workers.

The process of construction was very complicated due to high temperatures in the forest and the Yellow Fever, a serious illness that affect the human body with high temperatures, pain, and vomit that can reach the liver, causing severe abdominal pain and death. Many people died from this condition.

That is why Dr, Walter Reed, a military medical doctor, led the Reed Commission discovered that mosquito bite transmitted the disease.

4- How the policies of Cyrus and Darius contrast with those of the Assyrians?

Answers

Answer:

The policies of Cyrus, Darius and the persians was a policy of toleration, they allowed the leaders to remain in power , they didn't destroy homes and allowed people to keep their own goods and culture

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How do you make an essay longer without changing the font or letter size?

Answers

Substitute any small words for larger words it creates longer sentences

Answer:

Manipulating the bottom margin is a useful strategy in making your essay appear longer, without it being too obvious. Expand the character spacing. Increasing the distance between words is another way to increase the length of your paper. Select the text you want to expand.

Explanation:Hope this helps :)

Read the excerpt from "Introduction to Poetry" by Billy Collins. They begin beating it with a hose to find out what it really means.

Answers

Complete question is;

Read the excerpt from "Introduction to Poetry" by Billy Collins. They begin beating it with a hose to find out what it really means. How does the figurative language in this excerpt reveal Collins’s message?

Answer:

It criticizes the way some readers try to understand a poem

Explanation:

The figurative language in this excerpt by Billy Collins reveals the message that: It criticizes ways in which some readers try to gain understanding of a poem.

How is life different now than it was in
Prehistoric times?

Answers

they had to hunt for food instead of go to a grocery store to get food.they had to find a watering hole to clean themselves instead of taking a shower or a bath. they wouldn't make sense to live in, instead of going to a real estate agent and buying a house. and since books probably didn't exist back then, or video games, they would do different things for entertainment.

2. What was the major problem farmers faced in the great depression?
A.) a shortage of food to sell
B.) too many customers to sell to
C.) a surplus of food
D.) new inventions

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Farmers Grow Angry and Desperate. During World War I, farmers worked hard to produce record crops and livestock. When prices fell they tried to produce even more to pay their debts, taxes and living expenses. In the early 1930s prices dropped so low that many farmers went bankrupt and lost their farms.

Mateo is a citizen of the United States. He is excited because he just turned 18. How can Mateo now participate in American government?

Answers

Answer: Mateo can now vote because hes 18.

what is antiphonal music

Answers

Answer:

An antiphonal texture is when there is more than one group of instruments or voices, usually placed in different parts of a church or concert venue.

Explanation:

Answer:

In antiphonal music, the verses are sung alternately by soloist and choir, or by choir and congregation.

Explanation:

Base your answer to the question on the diagram and on your knowledge of social studies.
Nomads
Hunters and Gatherers
Simple Tools and Weapons
Farmers
Domesticated Animals
Establishment of Villages
What is the best title for this diagram?
1.
Elements of Belief Systems
2.
Characteristics of Classical Civilizations
3.
Benefits of the Counter Reformation
4.
Changes during the Neolithic Revolution

Answers

Answer: changes during the Neolithic Revolution

Explanation: 4

The photo shows deforested land in Washington. Excessive logging such as this a concern for the state because it can damage farmlands and lower air quality. lead to erosion and less rainfall. lead to erosion and more rainfall. benefit animal habitats and lower air quality.

Answers

Answer:

lead to erosion and less rainfall

Explanation:

Trees avoid land erosion because they act as stoppage by clinging to soil. Lands with many trees/forests face very little erosion while deforested land tend to erode very rapidly.

Heavily forested areas like Western Washington also tend to receive a significant amount of rainfall, because trees make the air more humid by evaporating water from their leaves.

Thus, we can see that deforestation in Washington would lead to higher rates of soil erosion, and less rainfall.

Answer:

lead to erosion and less rainfall.

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CWT A Christmas Carol about scrooge and his money ((PLS HELP))

Answers

Answer: a Christmas carol by Charles dickens

Explanation:

how did the British rule incite conflict in the colonies

Answers

Answer:

The British called these acts the coercive acts; the colonists called them the Intolerable Acts. Far from isolating Boston, the new laws cast the city in the role of martyr and sparked new resistance throughout the colonies.

8 different forms of protected freedom of speech

Answers

Answer:

The First Amendment protects individual expression by guaranteeing the freedom of speech. The Supreme Court has broadly interpreted “speech” to include Internet communication, art, music, clothing, and even “symbolic speech,” such as flag burning.

Explanation:

The electron cloud contains electrons and

Answers

Answer: Negatively charged electrons

Answer:

Electron cloud: A group of electrons circulating around a nucleus or a molecule. ... hydrogen atom's electron cloud contains two electrons.

Explanation:

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Outcomes. You will need to examine what happened because of the Enlightenment and how it
changed the world
O
Government
Religion
Slavery
Culture
O
Can somebody help me please:(

Answers

Answer: Religion

Explanation:

The Enlightenment was a period that put man first. The Enlightenment proclaims the values of freedom and the questioning of authority. In this context, the Enlightenment had the greatest impact on the church's authority, which had been a dominant factor in European society for centuries. In addition to the church, the educators questioned other authorities such as political rulers. The educators thus advocated for reform in a society based on science, tolerance and scepticism.

Which statement explains the long-term significance of the
travels of Christopher Columbus?

Answers

His voyages started a vast cultural exchange between the two hemisphere

The main goal of the British policies was what?

A.Allow American colonists greater self-government.

B. Encourage Americans to trade with other European colonies throughout the United States.

C. Enable Great Britain to raise revenues and control trade.

D. Encourage immigration to the colonies.

Answers

Answer:

The main goal of the British policy of mercantilism toward the American colonies was to better themselves and become a better country.

Why would the U.S. Government be worried about French and Spanish Louisianians participating in American self-government?

Answers

Answer:

because they are foreign countries and the americans would rather gain trust in them before they make deals with them.

Explanation:

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