Monitoring the extremity distal to the insertion site is element of nursing care essential after a child with a congenital heart defect has a cardiac catheterization.
The act of inserting a catheter into a heart chamber or artery is known as cardiac catheterization (heart cath). This is carried out for both diagnostic and therapeutic reasons.
Coronary catheterization, which includes inserting a catheter into the coronary arteries to check for myocardial infarctions and coronary artery disease, is a typical instance of cardiac catheterization ("heart attacks"). The majority of catheterization procedures are carried out in specialized labs equipped with fluoroscopy and very mobile tables. To improve productivity, these "cath laboratories" sometimes have cabinets full of different-sized catheters, stents, balloons, and other medical devices. Monitors display pressure waves, electrocardiogram (ECG), fluoroscopy imagery, and more.
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a nurse is caring for a 30-year-old woman who was just diagnosed with cervical cancer. which psychosocial need would be the priority for the nurse with her client?
The human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer risk. There are around 150 viruses that make up the HPV family.
Which breast cancer risk factors need to a nurse explain to a woman?Smoking, drinking alcohol, and being overweight are all preventable risk factors for breast cancer. Hormone contraception and hormone replacement treatment both raise the risk. Breastfeeding for 1.5–2 years and engaging in 150 minutes of physical exercise each week can both lower the risk.
Menarche (the onset of menstruation) before the age of 12 and/or menopause later in life both increase the risk. For women who experience early menopause, getting their first period is less of a concern.
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* which factor is known to hinder the ability of the triage nurse to adequately prioritize care?
The patient who is having chest discomfort and diaphoresis should be given priority while the emergency room nurse is triaging patients.
Healthcare.
Healthcare may be simply described as organised medical treatment provided to an individual, group, or even community by a physician, nurse, or other qualified healthcare practitioner.
Healthcare-associated infections, on the other hand, are those that patients might get while receiving treatment for another ailment because they are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.
For this reason, the primary goal of healthcare is to improve quality of life and healthy living via the provision of high-quality healthcare services.
As a result, the patient with chest discomfort and diaphoresis should receive priority attention from the emergency department nurse.
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true or false: you must obtain a patient's authorization before speaking to another staff member who is involved in the patient's care.
According to the first fact sheet, HIPAA permits physicians to share PHI with another provider for the purposes of that provider's treatment activities without obtaining the patient's permission or authorization.
According to the first fact sheet, HIPAA permits physicians to share PHI with another provider for the purposes of that provider's treatment activities without obtaining the patient's permission or authorization. According to HIPAA, "treatment" broadly refers to the delivery, coordinating, or administration of medical services and related services by one or more providers. This includes the administration or coordination of a patient's medical care by a provider with a third party, provider consultation regarding a patient, or the referral of a patient to another provider for medical attention. The patient must currently or in the past be connected to both covered entities. The requested PHI needs to be connected to the relationship.
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Identify the safety equipment designed to deal with each emergency listed. cuts or minor burns Choose... chemicals on clothes Choose... chemicals in eyes Choose... large fire on the benchtop Choose... fire on a person, Choose...
Initial-aid kit The safety gear meant to handle every emergency, such as minor burns, includes an eyewash station, fire blanket, fire extinguisher, and safety shower. clothing with chemicals eyes with chemicals a large fire on a bench Fire on a human
First aid kit for mild burns and cuts
Safety shower for chemical-contaminated clothing
Eyewash station for people who have chemical burns
Extinguisher for large fire on workbench
a person with fire and a fire blanket
PPE, or personal protective equipment, shields its user from potential physical risks and hazards prevalent in the workplace. Because it exists as a preventative precaution for industries like manufacturing and mining that are considered to be more dangerous, it is significant.
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exercise is a subset of physical activity that is select one: a. unplanned. b. unstructured. c. performed only by trained athletes. d. done specifically to achieve or maintain fitness.
Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is: (d) done specifically to achieve or maintain fitness.
Exercise is the form of physical activity done in order to maintain an active and healthy body. The aim for performing the exercise may differ from one person to another. And accordingly the forms of exercise changes. It can range from a brisk walk to high intensity workouts.
Fitness is the condition of the body where the physical, mental and social health of a person are all healthy. A person with high quality of fitness may easily perform the daily tasks without feeling lethargic or fatigued.
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a nurse is examining a client who underwent a vaginal birth 24 hours ago. the client asks the nurse why her discharge is such a deep red color. what explanation is most accurate for the nurse to give to the client?
"The discharge consists of mucus, tissue debris, and blood; this gives it the deep red color."
Lochia serosa = leukocytes, decidual tissue, RBCs & serous fluid. Only RBCs & leukocytes = blood, leukocytes and decidual tissue = lochia alba Contraction of muscle fibers; catabolism, which reduces character myometrial cells; regeneration of uterine epithelium. The lady begins off evolved to provoke moves on her personal and making selections with out counting on others. Women who underwent anesthesia attain this section most effective hours after her delivery. She begins off evolved to cognizance at the new child rather than herself and starts off evolved to actively take part in new child care.
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Which of the following tests uses recovery heart rate rather than exercising heart rate to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness levels?a. 1.5-mile (2.4-km) run testb. Rockport 1-mile walk testc. Ventilatory threshold 1 (VT1) testd. YMCA 3-minute step test
Instead of measuring heart rate during exercise, the YMCA 3-minute step test measures heart rate during recovery.
Cardiorespiratory fitness is the capacity of the circulatory and respiratory systems to oxygenate skeletal muscles during sustained physical activity. The main CRF indicator is VO2 max.
Cardiovascular endurance only affects the heart and blood vessels, whereas cardiorespiratory endurance affects the heart, blood vessels, and lungs, claims William P. Kelley, C.S.C.S., ATC.
Cardiovascular endurance and cardiorespiratory function are linked because blood carries oxygen.VO2 Max testing is the most accurate way to gauge your cardiovascular fitness. This is a gauge of how much oxygen your body takes in and uses while you exercise. Your doctor can run a stress test to get the most precise measurement possible.
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the complication which is not likely to result from a compound, transverse fracture of the tibia and fibula is
The complication which is not likely to result from a compound is air embolus.
Compound (or open) fractures are while the bone both punctures the pores and skin or in any other case may be visible out of doors the body. The maximum not unusualplace reasons of compound fractures are falls, accidents, overuse, and osteoporosis. Osteomalacia describes a ailment of "bone softening" in adults this is typically because of extended deficiency of vitamin D. This effects in extraordinary osteoid mineralization. Infection. This is the maximum not unusualplace difficulty of open fractures. Infection is the end result of micro organism getting into the wound on the time of the injury. Infection can arise early on in the course of restoration or a lot later after each the wound and fracture have healed.
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a 6-month-old infant, who was born 8 weeks premature, is seen in the clinic for a well-child visit. which statement by the parent is evidence further education is needed?
A statement by the parent of a 6-month-old infant, who was born 8 weeks premature, the evidence which shows further education is needed is "My infant should begin solids now, because my infant is 6 months old."
Around the six-month mark, your infant will start using sounds to express emotions. She or he may mimic words they hear, such as "ma, "oh," and even "no." As soon as your baby learns to recognise familiar faces, reach and grasp for toys, and is likely to be crawling, start preparing your home (and yourself) for a mobile child!
Your infant can begin eating solid foods when he or she is about six months old. These foods include infant cereals, meat or other nutrients, fruits, vegetables, grains, yoghurts, and cheeses, among others.
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administering iv fluids to avoid dehydration, maintain an effective circulating volume, and prevent inadequate tissue perfusion is called
Administering iv fluids to avoid dehydration, maintain an effective circulating volume, and prevent inadequate tissue perfusion is called fluid management.
Fluid management is an important process in the medical treatment of the patients. It is because glucose is the first liquid which is generally applied to them for maintaining their mineral composition balanced. Isotonic IV fluids include normal saline drips, 5% dextrose solutions dissolved in water, and Lactated Ringer's solutions. It helps in keeping the water and mineral content intact. Saline helps in fluid resuscitation which is an important aspect in maintaining the glucose level intact so that the internal functioning of the body can be easily metabolized.
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when giving chest thrusts to an infant, to which depth should you press?
Answer: Approximately 1/3rd the depth of the chest
Explanation:
So about the depth of 1.5 inches for infant chest thrusts
while discontinuing a midline catheter, the nurse meets resistance and the catheter appears stuck. what action should the nurse take next?
A catheter is defined as a tiny tube composed of materials of the highest quality for use in medicine. It can be introduced into the body to cure illnesses or carry out a surgical procedure.
A catheter's tip breaking off might result in an embolus. The nurse should place a tourniquet high on the extremity where the IV line was placed to stop the embolus from moving, and they should alert the medical professional right away. Examine the patient's vital statistics.
The entire parenteral nourishment should be stopped. Check for infection at the catheter insertion site. The nurse should remove the catheter and begin the necessary therapy if the catheter insertion site is infected. Start the proper course of therapy, such as by taking antibiotics.
The nurse should also make sure the patient is receiving the proper dosage of total parenteral nutrition and check the catheter's functionality.
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which food would the nurse mention is bladder irritant when educating a client with interstitial cystitis? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
C.High-potency multiple vitamins may irritate the bladder and increase symptoms. The other patient statements indicate good understanding of the teaching.
When educating a client with IC, the nurse may suggest a diet that excludes certain foods for patients with bladder irritants, such as coffee, soda, alcohol, tomatoes, hot and spicy foods, chocolate, caffeinated beverages, citrus juices and drinks, and high-acid foods, which can cause IC symptoms or make them worse.
On the interstitial cystitis diet, you must cut out a few trigger foods for one to two weeks before reintroducing them gradually. The ICs believes the following foods to be less bothersome:
Fruits: dates, melons, prunes, pears, raisins, bananas, apricots, blueberries, and dates
Avocados, asparagus, broccoli, beets, eggplant, peas, mushrooms, and spinach are among the vegetables.
grains: rice and oats
Proteins include cattle, lamb, pork, chicken, fish, and eggs.
Nuts: pistachios, cashews, almonds, walnuts, and other varieties
Nut butters include peanut, almond, cashew, and sunflower butter.
Milk: whole and low-fat, mild cheeses
rosemary, garlic, basil, oregano, thyme, and other herbs & spices
Beverages : grain-based coffee alternatives, water
The symptoms of IC may be worse by a number of foods, such as tomatoes, citrus fruits, coffee, and chocolate.
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The nurse determines that further instruction is needed for a patient with interstitial cystitis when the patient says which of the following?
a. “I should stop having coffee and orange juice for breakfast.”
b. “I will buy calcium glycerophosphate (Prelief) at the pharmacy.”
c. “I will start taking high potency multiple vitamins every morning.”
d. “I should call the doctor about increased bladder pain or odorous urine.”
Answer:
nuts
Citrus fruit
Aged cheese
Explanation:
a nurse is assessing a client for signs and symptoms of infection. what would the nurse expect to asses? select all that apply.
Lymph node enlargement, increased respiratory rate, and fever nurse assessing a client for signs and symptoms of infection.
Check the skin or mucous membranes for any signs of local infectious processes. Localized swelling, localized redness, discomfort or tenderness, loss of function in the affected area, and palpable heat are some of the warning signs and symptoms. Every patient in a hospital is at risk of acquiring a nosocomial infection. Young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to contract an illness than other patients.
To make decisions based on the best available information, infection control nurses must collect and analyse infection data. Providing medical and public health workers with information on infection control procedures to help them be more prepared for emergencies.
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the nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty sleeping. which bedtime snacks will help the client achieve a restful night's sleep?
A bedtime snack that will help clients achieve a good night's sleep is peanuts and chamomile tea.
What is a sleep disorder?Sleep disorders are abnormalities in a person's sleep patterns. This condition can cause a decrease in the quality of sleep which has an impact on the health and safety of sufferers.
Sleep disturbances can be characterized by drowsiness during the day, difficulty sleeping at night, or irregular sleep and wake cycles. Sleep disorders that are not handled properly can increase the risk of developing various other diseases, such as hypertension and heart disease.
There are various ways to get a good night's sleep, one of which is by snacking on nuts and drinking camomile tea to help you sleep soundly.
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the nurse is caring for an adult client of asian descent. when considering safe dosing and risk reduction for this client, which aspect of pharmacokinetics will be of greatest concern?
Patient-centered interactions enable patients to take on a larger role in decision-making, changing behaviors that affect their health, and managing their own care.
Why is it crucial for patients to understand how food and drugs interact?Food-drug interaction is the term used to describe how a food affects a medication in the body. Food can alter the effectiveness of medication, make unwanted side effects better or worse, or even bring on brand-new negative effects. Drugs may alter how the body processes food.
How can drug interactions with food be avoided?Drugs used orally must pass via the stomach or small intestine to be absorbed, just like food. As a result, food in the lower intestine may inhibit the absorption of a medicine. These confrontations are frequently avoidable.
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a nurse is interviewing a client who uses an expression with which the nurse is unfamiliar. what is the most appropriate phrase for the nurse to use to clarify the expression's meaning from the client?
A nurse is interviewing a patient who uses an expression with which the nurse is unfamiliar. What is the most appropriate expression for the nurse to use to clarify the expression's meaning from the patient?
A) Tell me what you mean by ________?
B) I think that expression means ____________
C) That expression is unclear to me
D) Where did you hear that expression
A) Tell me what you mean by ________?
In the United States, language, interpretation, and translation are playing an ever-more-important role in medical practice. It is often too late by the time the patient comes in front of the clinician because these factors are frequently overlooked. The integration of interpretation, translation, and sensitivity to language into the clinical workflow must be carefully thought out and prepared well in advance of the patient's need for care.
It takes spoken, written, or signed language to ensure an open flow of accurate information and a clear understanding of how to enhance human health and prevent sickness. Understanding how to interact with people in a fair and trustworthy manner while respecting the complexity and values within and among other cultures is essential to effectively communicating this knowledge.
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a client's hemoglobin level has been found to be 7.6 g/dl (normal range 13.8 to 17.2 g/dl) and the primary care provider has ordered a blood transfusion. a unit of blood has come up from the hospital's blood bank and the client's nurse has received it. in order to best promote the client's safety, the nurse should:
Federal and state guidelines, as well as accrediting bodies, such as The Joint Commission, require that restraints be applied only when ordered by a prescriber such as a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant.
What are 14 skills children learn and practice in healthful families *?In healthful fami lies, parents and guardians teach their children these behaviors and skills: self-respecting behavior; healthful attitudes; effective communication; a clear sense of values; responsible deci- sion making; ways to resolve conflict; effective coping skills; ways to delay gratification; ways to express .
What are the 2 categories of restraints?Physical restraints are devices that limit specific parts of the patient's body, such as arms or legs. Belt or vest restraints may be used to stop the patient from getting out of bed or a chair. Chemical restraints are medicines used to quickly sedate a violent patient. These will be given as a pill or an injection out of a chair or the bed. Medication is used to swiftly subdue a hostile patient using chemical restraints. These will be administered via injection or tablet.
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i forget the name so we will say drug x is a new drug to treat alzheimer's disease. this drug is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and circulate in the csf. the drug is slightly acidic and at the recommended dose it decreases the csf ph from 7.4 to 7.3. will drug x have any effect on respiration?
Without knowing further specifics on Drug X's effects, it is challenging to respond to this query because different medicines have different impacts on respiration. Some medicines can change blood levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide or affect the central nervous system, which can have an impact on breathing. Therefore, further details would need to be known in order to provide a response.
What is Alzheimer's disease?Brain cells deteriorate and die as a result of the degenerative illness known as Alzheimer's disease. It is the most prevalent type of dementia and is marked by symptoms including personality changes, memory loss, confusion, and disorientation. It can also cause communication difficulties and trouble doing everyday tasks. Although there is no therapy for Alzheimer's disease, it can be slowed down with some medications.
What is the effect of drug on respiration?The effect of drugs on respiration can vary depending on the type of drug taken. Some drugs, such as opioids, can depress respiration while other drugs, such as stimulants, can speed up respiration. Many drugs can also cause side effects that affect respiration, such as coughing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing.
Drug X is not expected to have any direct effect on respiration. The slight drop in CSF pH from 7.4 to 7.3 is not likely to have an effect on respiration, as the normal range of CSF pH is 7.35-7.45 and even if the CSF pH were to drop to 7.2, it would still not have an effect on respiration.
The primary way in which respiration is regulated is through the central nervous system, and as Drug X does not cross the blood-brain barrier, it is not expected to have an effect on respiration. Respiration is also affected by chemical compounds in the blood such as carbon dioxide, oxygen, and hydrogen ions, but as Drug X does not affect the levels of these compounds in the blood, it is not expected to have an effect on respiration.
The inability of Drug X to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and its lack of impact on the concentrations of substances in the blood that control respiration mean that it is not anticipated to have any effect on respiration.
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a female client has a 12-year history of etoh abuse. the client is injured in a motor vehicle accident and requires surgery with general anesthesia. what would the nurse expect for this client?
A larger- than-normal dose of the general anesthetic. With a general anesthetic, medicines are used to put you to sleep so that you will not flash back the procedure and will not move or witness any discomfort. For surgical operations where it's safer or further affable for you to remain asleep, general anesthesia is administered.
What about anesthesia?A lack of knowledge or sensation brought on by medicines or other substances.Cases are kept pain-free throughout surgeries and other operations thanks to anesthesia.A bitsy part of the body loses feeling due to original anesthetic.A medical practice called anesthesia securities cases from discomfort during operations including surgery, some individual and webbing tests, the junking of towel samples( like skin necropsies), and dental work.It enables cases to suffer surgeries that ameliorate their health and outstretch their lives.By suppressing nervous system impulses, anesthesia operates.The brain, spinal cord, and jitters make up the nervous system.The spinal cord and jitters carry signals from the body to the brain.Anesthesia prevents the brain from entering pain signals.Anesthesia- related specifics might loiter in your body for over to 24 hours.After entering sedation, indigenous, or general anesthesia, you should not drive or go back to work until the drug has left your system.As long as your croaker gives the each-clear, you should be suitable to get back to your regular routine after original anesthetic.Emergence is the process of arising from anesthesia.The anesthesiologist will gradually lower the body's anesthetic drug lozenge during emergence.As a result, the anesthesia's goods are less severe and the case can restore knowledge.Learn more about anesthesia here:
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select the neurotransmitter that is most involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance, which relays information between neurons. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is closely linked to positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder, where people have disoriented understanding of reality. It is a combination of hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, all could affect the daily activities. The reason of the disorder is unclear, but dopamine is found to be one of many factors involved.
The dopamine theory for schizophrenia was put forward from 1960s, when an antipsychotic drug, chlorpromazine, which lowered the dopamine activity, was effectively used in Schizophrenia. Later studies proved that high dopamine levels does not cause schizophrenia. It is in some parts of high levels of dopamine triggers it and some parts low dopamine level trigger the psychotic episodes,
Other neurotransmitters that may be involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia are Glutamate, GABA and serotonin.
So the neurotransmitter is most involved in the pathophysiology of Schizophrenia is Dopamine.
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which transducer would be most suitable for imaging a 3 cm mass in the posterior segment of the liver in an obese patient?
The transducer which would be most suitable for imaging a 3 cm mass in the posterior segment of the liver in an obese patient is 3 MHz Vector.
Transducers are the equipment which helps in converting one form of energy into another, the latter being electrical energy. It can be of many types such as resistive, capacitive, inductance, piezoelectric and ultrasonic etc. The imaging of the mass inside the body can be best provided by 3MHz vector. It is because at this frequency, the waves would be easily able to penetrate the skin to identify the presence of some material and return back. This kind of scan is also called as CT scan or MRI (Magnetic Resource Imaging), which helps in easy analysis of hepatic steatosis.
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sharp pelvic pain during pregnancy third trimester
Answer:
Braxton Hicks
Explanation:
This is sometimes called pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PGP) or symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD). PGP is a collection of uncomfortable symptoms caused by a stiffness of your pelvic joints or the joints moving unevenly at either the back or front of your pelvis.
which are examples of things that should be included as part of the nurse's initial assessment? (select all that apply.)
The nurse's initial assessment is an important step in the nursing process and should include a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's physical, psychological, and social status.
Some examples of things that should be included in the initial assessment are:
Vital signs such as body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, as well as the oxygen saturation.Medical history: including past illnesses, surgeries, allergies, current medications, and any ongoing treatment or therapy.Physical examination: including a general examination of the head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, chest, abdomen, and extremities.Psychological and emotional status: including the patient's mood, affect, and level of stress.Social history: including the patient's living situation, support systems, and any cultural or spiritual considerations.Functional status: including the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living and level of independence.Review of lab test results and diagnostic images.Nutritional status: including the patient's dietary intake, appetite, and any potential problems with nutrition.This information provides the nurse with a baseline understanding of the patient's health status and will serve as a foundation for the development of a plan of care.
The answer is general because no options are provided and similar questions are nowhere to be found.
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which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate for an older patient who os vomiting coffee ground emesis
Endoscopy diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate for an older patient who is vomiting coffee ground emesis .
The main method for identifying and diagnosing upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is endoscopy. Because it is more intrusive and has more potential problems, angiograms are only used when endoscopy is not an option. Gastric lesions can be found with barium tests, but they cannot tell you whether they are bleeding right now. However, it is not utilised for acute GI bleeding and may be useful in identifying the origin of stomach discomfort.
A test to inspect the inside of your body termed as endoscopy. Through a normal opening like your mouth, a lengthy, thin tube known as an endoscope with a small camera inside is inserted into your body. If you suffer certain symptoms, your doctor may suggest an endoscopy.
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true/false. a seven-year medical research study reported that women whose mothers took the drug des during pregnancy were twice as likely to develop tissue abnormalities that might lead to cancer as were women whose mothers did not take the drug.
True, The likelihood of developing tissue abnormalities that could develop into cancer was two times higher in women whose moms used Diethylstilbesterol (DES) during pregnancy than with those whose mothers did not.
DES and pregnancy: how do they interact?Multiple human studies have reported a variety of negative health effects brought on by high early in utero DES exposure, including structural abnormalities of the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes that can cause difficult pregnancies, infertility, spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, and stillbirth.
Are birth abnormalities possible with DES?Diethylstilbestrol (DES) was discovered to have harmful effects on the fetus' genitalia during the first trimester of pregnancy. DES was also determined to be a teratogen and a carcinogen, which led to major birth abnormalities.
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A seven-year medical research study reported that women whose mothers took the drug des during pregnancy to develop tissue abnormalities that might lead to cancer ---- True .
What kind of tissue is abnormal?A tissue mass that grows out of control when cells grow and divide too much or die when they should. There are benign tumors and malignant tumors, respectively. Despite their size, benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissues or other parts of the body.
Can abnormal cells transform into cancer?Abnormal cells that have the potential to undergo changes and evolve into cancer cells over time are called precancerous cells. The majority of precancerous cells actually do not transform into invasive cancer cells.
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a client with complex health needs takes a large number of medications. in order to reduce the likelihood of drug-food interactions, the nurse should encourage the client to:
all nurses be involved in delivering ethical care or ensuring that the drug is in the customer's best interests when dealing with specific clients
prevent drug-food interactions?Drugs used orally must pass via the stomach or small intestine to be absorbed, just like food. As a result, food there in digestive track may inhibit the absorption of a medicine. By taking the medication an hour before or two hours after eating, these interactions are frequently avoidable.
Which aspect should the nurse consider when giving medication to senior citizens on the unit?Which aspect should the nurse consider when giving medication to senior citizens on the unit? As a consequence of the changes brought on by aging, older adults.
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Select all of the following where surgery is an option for treatment.
Glaucoma
Otitis Media
Myopia
Tinnitus
Conjunctivitis
Sensorineural Deafness
Glaucoma, Sensorineural Deafness and Otitis Media are the disease where surgery is an option for treatment.
What is glaucoma?Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye called the optic nerve.
Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive eye disease caused by damage to the optic nerve, which leads to visual field loss. One of the major risk factors is eye pressure. An abnormality in the eye's drainage system can cause fluid to build up, leading to excessive pressure that causes damage to the optic nerve.
Glaucoma is treated by lowering intraocular pressure. Treatment options include prescription eye drops, oral medicines, laser treatment, surgery or a combination of approaches.
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an elderly client has been taking a new medication for 2 months. during a follow-up visit, the client's son tells the nurse that he feels his mother's memory is getting worse. what concerns should the nurse have at this time?
This may be coincidental, and the memory loss may be attributed to changes with aging.
How to prevent memory loss in old age?Many elderly people are concerned about their memory and other cognitive abilities. For example, they may be apprehensive about learning new things taking longer than usual, or they may occasionally forget to pay a bill. These changes are typically indicative of mild forgetfulness, which is generally a normal aspect of ageing, rather than major memory difficulties.
Memory loss and difficulties with language and logical reasoning are frequently symptoms of neurodegenerative dementias such as Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia, which are common and incurable.
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amoxicillin 25mg/kg/per 24 hours by mouth every 12 hours is ordered for a child with a respiratory infection. amoxicillin is supplied in an oral suspension of 250 mg/5ml. the child weighs 15.84 pounds (lbs). how many ml will the nurse administer each dose? round the answer to the nearest one tenth of a milliliter.
Each dosage should be given by the nurse at a rate of 0.7 ml, rounded to the nearest 0.1 ml.
What is respiratory infection?Infections of the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat, sinuses, bronchi, and lungs, are referred to as respiratory infections. Influenza, the common cold, bronchitis, and pneumonia are typical kinds of respiratory illnesses.
How to calculate it?To calculate the amount of ml to administer each dose, you would use the formula:
Dose (mg) = Weight (kg) x Dosage (mg/kg/day)
In this case, first convert the weight of the child to kilograms by dividing the weight (15.84 lbs) by 2.2. This would equal 7.2 kg.
Next, use the formula above to calculate the dose:
Dose (mg) = 7.2 kg x 25 mg/kg/day
Dose (mg) = 180 mg
Finally, divide the dose (180 mg) by the strength of the suspension (250 mg/5ml) to get the amount of ml to administer each dose:
180 mg / 250 mg/5ml = 0.72 ml
The nurse should administer 0.7 ml each dose, rounded to the nearest one tenth of a milliliter.
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