Which evolved first, photosynthesis or cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because photosynthesis is a source of oxygen, it seems intuitive that photosynthesis evolved first: once enough O2 was in the air, then respiration would be able to arise in the newly oxygen-enriched atmosphere. However, some biologists have argued since the 1970's that respiration in fact evolved first.


Related Questions

Which of the following is an example of an organism adapted to live in a cold weather
ecosystem, such as the tundra?

Answers

Ecosystem because it

If the diploid number is 50, what is the haploid number?

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

Haploid refers to any cell that has 23 chromosomes (half of the total 46). Diploid refers to any cell that has all 46 chromosomes. Zygote is the result of two gamete (haploid) cells fusing, and becoming a diploid cell.

you can memorize them by H if for half the number and D is for double

Answer:

25

Explanation:

Haploid refers to any cell that has 23 chromosomes (half of the total 46). Diploid refers to any cell that has all 46 chromosomes. Zygote is the result of two gamete (haploid) cells fusing, and becoming a diploid cell.

you can memorize them by H if for half the number and D is for double

Which statement best describes the interdependence of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A. The reactants of photosynthesis are sugar and oxygen to be used in cellular respiration B. The products of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water to be used in cellular respiration
C. The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration
D. The products are the same as the products of cellular respiration​

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis: reactants are CO2 and H20

products are O2 and Sugar

Cellular respiration: reactants are O2 and Sugar

products are C02 and H20

so they are swapped

The statement best describes the interdependence of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration. Hence option C is correct.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is defined as the process through which organisms mix food molecules with oxygen, directing the chemical energy in these molecules toward life-sustaining processes while eliminating carbon dioxide and water as waste products. A metabolic process called cellular respiration converts glucose to ATP.

The reactant of photosynthesis is CO₂ and H₂O and the product is O₂ and sugar. While the reactant of cellular respiration is O₂ and sugar and product is CO₂ and H₂O. The reaction of cellular respiration is just reverse of the reaction of photosynthesis.

Thus, the statement best describes the interdependence of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration. Hence option C is correct.

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What level of organization describes a flock of Canada Geese in a field?

Answers

Answer:

Community?

Explanation:Which level of organization describes an oak forest with bacteria, fundi, deal leaves, butterflies, blue jays, soil, and stones?


What is the common Characteristic is shared between a tree, a shark, a human and
an amoeba?


A) they all make their own food


B) they all have the ability to freely move

C) they all breathe air through lungs


D) they are all made up of cells

Answers

Answer:

D. they're all made up of cells

The statement 'they are all made up of cells' indicates a common characteristic that is shared between a tree, a shark, a human and an amoeba (Option D).

All living things or biological systems are always composed of one or more cells.

The cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms.

A living thing can be composed of a single cell (unicellular organism) or many cells (multicellular organisms).

In conclusion, the statement 'they are all made up of cells' indicates a common characteristic that is shared between a tree, a shark, a human and an amoeba (Option D).

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Why is the controlled timing of gene expression crucial to an organism?
It allows for differentiation.
o It allows for specialization.
O It allows for development.
all of the above

Answers

All of the above

Differentiation and specialisation are basically the same thing, and are caused because differences in gene expression cause different proteins to be produced that make up different types of cells. This also allows for development- for example as you get older a different genes are expressed to make your hair go gray

Let me know if you have any questions!

The controlled timing of gene expression is crucial to an organism because it allows for differentiation, specialization, and development. Thus, the correct option is D, i.e. all of the above.

What is Gene expression?

Gene expression may be defined as a process through which a cell utilizes several functional gene products to synthesize RNA and then functional proteins.

Gene expression mediates the process of differentiation and specialization of all functional proteins that are synthesized at particular target sites.

The completion of gene expression also allows the cell to divide functionally and provokes the growth of cells to facilitate development.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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a.
8. The stages of a plant’s life cycle are
sporophyte and spore.
b. sporophyte and gametophyte.
spore and gametophyte.
egg and gametophyte.
c.
d.

Answers

Answer:

syporophyte and gametophyte stages

Explanation:

because the haploid gametophyte produces male and female gametes by mitosis in distinct multicellular structures

student wants to view live organisms less than 1 millimeter in size, which are found in a water sample collected from a stream. Which microscope would be best for the student to use while observing these living organisms?
1.) dissecting
2.) compound
3.) scanning
4.) transmission

Answers

Answer; I’m guessing the second choice.

Explanation:

Because she said she wants to observe it while it’s still living my guess is compound light microscope don’t take my word on it though, just a guess ...

The type of microscope that would be best for the student to use while observing these living organisms is the compound microscope. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is Microscope?

A microscope may be defined as a type of laboratory instrument that is utilized in order to examine objects or specimens that are too small to be observed by the unaided eye.

A Scanning electron microscope is used to visualize the object or specimen which is approximately 500 nm in size. While transmission electron microscope is used to analyze objects which are approximately 1 nm in size.

Now, according to the question, the size of a living organism that a student wants to observe is less than 1 millimeter in size. So, she requires to utilize a compound microscope with utmost priority.

Therefore, a compound microscope is a type of microscope that would be best for the student to use while observing these living organisms. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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why is the cell membrane described as selectively permeable?
1.) substances are not allowed into the cell
2.) substances diffuse freely in and out of the cell
3.) some substances pass into the cell while others cannot
4.) some substances can move into the new cell but not out of the cell

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The answer is substances are not allowed into the cell

How much of earth's atmosphere is oxygen

Answers

Answer- 21 percent : )

Explain how paleoclimatologists (scientists that study climate change) use fossils and other records to study climate change.

Answers

Answer:

paleoclimatologists use different sources of information from fossils in order to record past climate and environmental conditions (for example, tree rings or skeletons of coral reefs)

Explanation:

Paleoclimatology is the discipline that studies ancient climate and environmental conditions. Paleoclimatologists are researchers that analyze different sources of evidence to obtain accurate records of past climate conditions. In this regard, the fossil record has proven to be a useful tool to obtain such information. For example, the rings of fossilized trees are usually wider during warm and wet years, while these rings become thinner during cold and dry years. Moreover, geochemical records from the skeletons of fossil corals (composed of calcium carbonate) are good indicators of past climate conditions because coral growth is sensitive to small fluctuations in water temperature. Paleoclimatologists also use non-biological climate indicators (e.g., sediments and ice sheets) to reconstruct past climate and environmental conditions.

Reproduction is the function of both ______ and organisms.​

Answers

Answer:

el sapoel sapo  i

s

Explanation:

Answer:

Offspring

Explanation:

The movement of molecules from a
place where there is a greater/higherConcentration to an area where there is lesser/lower concentration is:

a. homeostasis
b. Osmosis
c. active transport
d. diffusion​

Answers

The answer is diffusion. Diffusion- movement in an area where there is high concentration to an area where there is low concentration.

When does a hypothesis become a scientific theory?

Answers

In other words, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a hypothesis is an idea that hasn't been proven yet. If enough evidence accumulates to support a hypothesis, it moves to the next step — known as a theory — in the scientific method and becomes accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon.Jul 29, 2017

Explanation:

When the scientists investigate the hypothesis, they follow a line of reasoning and eventually formulate a theory. Once a theory has been tested thoroughly and is accepted, it becomes a scientific law .

Explain what a byproduct is and give an example of one not discussed in the unit.

Answers

Answer:

A byproduct is usually derived from a production process, manufacturing process, or a chemical reaction. Some common examples of byproducts include bran which is a by product from milling wheat into flour even plastic bags from oil refineries used to be byproducts until they started to be used for shopping purposes. I hope this helped.

Explanation:

Can someone help me with this question please.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Plants have chloroplast so that is 1

Fungi have a cell wall but no chloroplast so that is 2

Animals have no cell wall or chloroplasts so that is 3

What is Nasal Cavity

Answers

The space inside the nose. The nasal cavity lies above the bone that forms the roof of the mouth and curves down at the back to join the throat. It is divided into two sections called nasal passages. Air moves through these passages during breathing.

Explain how selective breeding can lead to some sheep overheating from having too much wool

Answers

Answer:

Selective breeding increases the frequency of favorable gene combinations associated with a particular phenotypic trait

Explanation

Selective breeding, also known as artificial selection, is a method for improving phenotypic traits in plants or animals by mating individuals with specific desirable hereditary traits and then select offspring that have better performance for these traits. This technique is effective only when the parental population used for selection exhibits genetic variability for the trait to be selected. The sheep's wool is a quantitative trait, i.e., a phenotypic characteristic that depends on the cumulative effects of many genes and the environment. In this case, the artificial selection will consist of obtaining sheep with increased production of wool, which is achieved by selecting favorable gene combinations for improved trait performance.

PLSSSS HELP NEED THIS ANSWEED ASAP
Probiotics. They come in the form of culture concentrates in certain foods, dietary supplements and fermented dairy products, like yogurt or cheese. Probiotics are used to ferment the milk used to produce yogurt, cheeses and kefir. They are the live, active cultures in this yogurt. Probiotics are often called good or helpful __________ because they help keep your gut healthy.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is bacteria

What is the role of shell-building marine creatures in regulating climate?


A.


their shells form the hydrocarbon fuels that release greenhouse gases when burned


B.


they utilize the carbon dioxide released while respiring to build their shells


they help to remove carbon dioxide through calcification


D.


they help to remove carbon dioxide through photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

they help to remove carbon dioxide through calcification

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that they help to remove carbon dioxide through calcification

Shell-building marine creatures play important roles in regulating climate because they help to remove carbon dioxide from the environment through the process of calcification.

Carbon dioxide is a major driver of climate change because the gas is among the greenhouse gases that absorb radiation from the sun thereby causing the warming of the planet. The more the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the more the amount of heat trapped and the more the increase in the global temperature. An increase in the global temperature causes the general climatic factors to become erratic.

Hence, the removal of carbon dioxide through the process of calcification is important for regulating climate change.

Answer:

c.they help to remove carbon dioxide through calcification

Explanation:

blood can receive Rh+ or Rh-blood.
blood can receive Rh-blood.

Answers

Answer: An Rh+ person can receive Rh+ or Rh-. An Rh- person can only receive Rh- blood

Explanation: the Rhesus (Rh) group has three types, CDE. Of these, only the D locus is of general importance, and this is the one involved when we talk about Rh+ or Rh-. The D allele is dominant and DD or Dd are the Rh+ type, while dd is Rh-.

Rh- people have an immune response to the D and produce antibodies which causes blood clots and this can be life-threatening. Some Rh- people have anti-D antibodies in their blood, but the level is too low to affect Rh+ people transfused with Rh- blood. This is also unlikely because Rh+ is by far the more common type.

A particular problem arises when a mother is Rh- and the father Rh+ because the baby may be Rh+. If this happens the mother will produce antibodies to the foetus’s blood which will kill it if they cross the placenta. This is avoided by giving the mother Rh immunoglobulin injections during pregnancy which switch off anti-D antibody production.

It is rare for the C and E loci to cause a significant immune response.

Answer:

Rh+

blood can receive Rh+ or Rh- blood.

Rh-

blood can receive Rh- blood.

Explanation:

edge

All organisms in the kingdom Plantae

A.
are multi-celled, photosynthetic, and contain membrane-bound organelles.

B.
reproduce sexually, contain membrane-bound organelles, and photosynthetic.

C.
are multi-celled, heterotrophic, and do not contain membrane-bound organelles.

D.
reproduce asexually, do not contain membrane-bound organelles, and photosynthetic.

Answers

All organisms in the Kingdom Plantae A. are multi-celled, photosynthetic, and contain membrane-bound organelles.

PlantaeKingdom Plantae includes autotrophic organisms which can prepare their own food by the process of photosynthesis. All organisms in Kingdom Plantae are multicellular and they also contain membrane bound organelles like mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, chloroplast and others.

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Which diagram below shows a correct base pair strand of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

two antiparallel sugar-phosphate strands/backbones with linkages between ... Image: The diagram below represents a DNA nucleotide. Identify ...

Explanation:

the base pairs of dna are

thymine and adenine

guanine and cytosina

Which of the following are reasons that details are important in reading. Select all that apply.

Details are not important in reading
Details help to find specific information
Details give more information about the subject
Details help to keep the reader interested

Answers

Answer:

Details help to find specific information

Details give more information about the subject

Details help to keep the reader interested

Explanation:

Okay, read the sentences

She sat down.

She sat down on the very uncomfortable-looking throne that was gilded with huge precious stones.

Not only is the second sentence more entertaining, it gives more information, we now know that whoever this is, is of high status.

difference between mrna and dna

Answers

mRNA is made up of just one polynucleotide chain.

DNA is made up of two polynucleotide chains that form a double helix.


FIRST TO ANSER GETS BRAINLIRSY HURRY UP NOW

Answers

Answer:

The one you chose would be the correct answer! I read through it all and it seems like the best answer yet!

Um yes I agree with the other person


8) Cancer is caused by which of these malfunctions in the cell cycle?
(1 Point)
a. The cell cycle stops, and as a result the cell cannot replicate correctly and the cell dies
b. The cell cycle replicates DNA too rapidly, filling up with DNA until bursting
c. The cell cycle misses checkpoints and runs out of control, replicating non-stop
Mee
d. The cell cycle occurs out of order, replicating without DNA to put in the new cell

Answers

Im pretty sure the answer is C

PLEEEAAASEEE HEEELLLPPPP!!! I CAN MARK BRAINLIEST! Write a well-explained paragraph for the prompt below. Be sure to explain BOTH pieces of evidence.

Answers

It is crucial that we protect, conserve, and support the global population of producers. This claim is supported by the evidence that was discovered in the experiment of the water tank. As seen in the experiment, when the fish were increase, the levels of oxygen were decreased. Then, as soon as more plants (producers) were added to the tank, the oxygen levels increased once again. Theses evidences can be applied on a larger scale of the earth. An analogy could be made between the fish and plants in the tank to the animals, humans, and plants all over the world. As the population of animals and humans continue to grow around the world, more and more trees and plants get cut down. As this continues the oxygen levels will decrease, which can be supported by the evidence in the lab.

1. A cell that enters mitosis with 16 chromosomes will divide to produce___cells. Each cell will have____chromosomes.
2. A cell that enters meiosis with 16 chromosomes will pass through___divisions, producing____cells. Each cell will have____chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

2 cells, 8 chromosomes

I don't know the answer for two I hope I helped tho

A goox conductor of heat is
A. A thermos jug
B. An iron fry pan
C. Home insulation
D. A pot holder
E. Layers of air

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

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