The prosperity of these Italian city-states was crucial to the Renaissance. By supporting artists, scientists, and philosophers, wealthy families were able to advance new ideas and aesthetic movements. The Renaissance got its start in Florence.
Throughout the Middle Ages and the early Modern Era, a group of cities on the Italian Peninsula declared their independence from the major governing forces.
Popular sovereignty, sometimes known as the rule of the people, was mainly how the cities were governed, however this description typically only applied to the richer segments of society.
Particularly during the Italian Renaissance, the city-states were microcosms of culture and innovation and made a substantial contribution to the trade, commerce, and growth of Europe.
The natural landscape of Italy and the geographic isolation of the majority of the city-states allowed the cities to develop without being heavily influenced by more powerful geopolitical forces. As a result, the political systems of each city-state varied, generating a dynamic distinct from that of the rest of early modern Europe.
The conditions for popular sovereignty in the individual cities were established by this eventual push for independence.
The city-states of Milan and Florence, which attained independence in 1115 and 1183 respectively, constituted the other primary sources of power via governance in the upper Middle Ages, along with Venice, Naples, and the Papal States.
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Why do you think Washington believed that commercial relations would benefit America but not permanent alliances
President Washington believed that permanent alliances would not benefit the US because he believed they would make the country "slave" to another nation.
What was American isolationism?It was a condition proposed by George Washington to the population about the need for the United States not to negatively or positively attach itself to another country, that is, contributing to the ideals of non-involvement in foreign affairs, such as wars and conflicts, but rather focusing on the interests of development of america.
For Washington, permanent alliances would not benefit the US, but trade relations would, as they would stimulate the economy and progress.
Therefore, for the former president, alliances with other countries should not be permanent, but rather temporary in case of any emergency, so as not to have external influence on the country and its autonomy.
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What happened to the caste system after the Latin American Revolutions
Answer: Read The Explanation
Explanation:
They remained in control of the region until the 1820s when countries began to fight and gain their independence. Despite gaining independence and no longer being under colonial rule, a social hierarchy remained in place leaving those of indigenous and African descent at the bottom.
Up until the 1820s, when nations started to battle for independence, they maintained sovereignty over the area. Even though the country gained independence and was no longer governed by a colonial power, a socioeconomic hierarchy persisted, with those of indigenous and African heritage at the bottom.
What is the nation?Although the phrases nation, state, and country are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a distinction between them. A state is a self-governing political entity (notice the capital "S"). Country and State are both interchangeable terms. However, a nation is a closely-knit community of people who share a culture.
An individual's social identity as white, indigenous, African, or mixed was formally ascribed in the baptismal register in colonial Latin America's overt caste system. Actually, there were a lot more options available than just these four.
The Casta System was developed during colonial times to help individuals in Spain understand mixed-race families, but this racial hierarchy persisted long after the Spanish had left Latin America.
Therefore, Nations began to fight for independence while retaining control of the region
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The king of spain governed his colonies through viceroys. Which explanation best describes the viceroyalty system and the royal servants who ran it?.
Viceroys watched over the king's lands, increased his wealth, and carried out his will best describes the viceroyalty system and the royal servants who ran it.
What is a Viceroy?A viceroy is an official who governs a government on behalf of the monarch of a realm. The term comes from the Latin prefix vice meaning "instead of" and the French Roy meaning "king". A viceroy's territory is sometimes called a viceroyalty, but this term is not always used. The adjective form is vice royal, rarely vice royal. The term governor-general is sometimes used to describe the female governor-general, Suo Jure, although governor-general may serve as a gender-neutral term. Vice Queen is more commonly used to denote the governor's wife. The term is sometimes applied to a Commonwealth Governor-General who is the vice royal representative of a monarch. A governor-general is a form of royal appointment rather than a rank of nobility. However, one viceroy often doubled as a peer, such as Bernardo de Galvez, 1st Viscount Galveston, who was also viceroy of New Spain.To learn more about Viceroy from the given link:
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the baptism of the believers
Answer:
Explanation:
Believer's baptism or adult baptism (occasionally called credobaptism, from the Latin word credo meaning "I believe") is the practice of baptizing those who are able to make a conscious profession of faith, as contrasted to the practice of baptizing infants.
How did political machines gather votes in the late 19th century and early 20th century?.
Answer:
Political Machines were organizations that provided social services and jobs in exchange for votes. The political machines gathered votes in the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century by promising social services and jobs in exchange for their votes. They promised to help immigrants which benefited the immigrants as well as the politicians because they helped them in exchange for their votes. Tactics used by political machines to secure votes were public rallies, newspapers, and even bars playing a critical role. The political machines were run by a boss who in turn had precinct captains, ward captains, and district captains underneath him. They all made sure that the poor had what they needed. They also made sure the poor voted for them
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How did World War I and its aftermath contribute to the rise of fascism in Europe in the 1920s?
Answer: WWI and its aftermath contribution to the rise of fascism had people heavily believe that they needed a stronger government/leadership that could provide and help them with their worries. There are many reasons that the aftermath effects with fascism left its state in a bad place, but people still solely and strongly believed in a stronger government that could make it work. E.g. countries that were fascist and its effects left a bad "taste" (if ykyk).
Answer:
Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
Explanation:
The U.S. Constitution can be changed through the process of an ________.
Answer:Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote, or by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures.
Explanation:
Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote, or by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures.
Identify two examples of nativism in the 1920s. the immigration act of 1924 the volstead act of 1920 the rise of the ku klux klan the rise of the flappers
Answer:
edmentum answer! I just took the test :)
Explanation:
The two examples of nativism in the 1920s is the immigration act of 1924, the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. The correct option is (A, C).
What do you mean by rise of the Ku Klux Klan?Ku Klux Klan, one of two different American hate groups that used terror to advance their racist goals.
American white supremacist terrorist hate group the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was established in 1865.
In the Southern United States in the late 1860s, the first Klan established by Confederate soldiers committed terrorism—both physical violence and murder—against politically engaged Black people and their sympathisers.
The second incarnation of the Klan first utilized cross burnings and hooded robes in the 1910s.
Therefore, the two examples of nativism in the 1920s is:
The immigration act of 1924.The rise of the Ku Klux Klan.To know more about the Ku Klux Klan, visit:
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The Holocaust
What was the "Final Solution"?
Answer: The “Final Solution” was the German Nazis’ (specifically Hitlers’ plan) to completely annihilate (kill/wipe out) the Jewish people.
Which consequence is intentional? question 4 options: spanish conquistadors bring their horses with them across the atlantic. some horses escape or swim to shore after a ship sinks. the plains indians become expert horsemen and buffalo hunters. rats are aboard european ships coming to the americas. the rats spread disease and hunt unknown numbers of smaller animals to extinction. columbus brought pigs to the americas on his second voyage. the pigs provided a valuable source of food for a growing population.
Columbus brought pigs to America on his second voyage. Pigs provided a valuable food source for a growing population.
What is voyage?A long and valuable journey to a distant or unknown place, especially over water or through space. The Titanic ship sank on its maiden voyage. He wrote of many trips to the South Seas.The term "voyage" has been used since the mid-15th century as a term for "doing something for the first time." However, the first recorded use of the term "maiden voyage" was in 1901. At this time, it was used to denote when the ship first set sail for its original purpose. If someone says "Bon Voyage!" They mean good trips. Voyage means journey in French, but in English it means a long journey. Journey is usually used literally to mean a long and valuable exciting journey, or a journey that involves sailing, such as a cruise, but it can also be used figuratively.To learn more about voyage from the given link :
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What were the largest structures in Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages?
Royal palaces
Guild halls
Cathedrals
Siege towers
The largest structures in Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages were Cathedrals .
How large were Cathedrals in Western Europe ?In the Middle Ages, the single most important organization in Western Europe was the church . The Church had a huge say in the way that society was to be run, and in their own affairs as well .
The Church was so powerful that state budgets were used to construct huge cathedrals such that the Cathedrals of Western Europe were the largest structures in Western Europe at the time .
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Who do you think was the audience of this cartoon? How do you think the artist was trying to make them feel?
The audience of the cartoon shown was meant to be liberal Americans and Chinese people. The artist is trying to make them feel angry about the Chinese Exclusion Acts.
What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?The Chinese Exclusion Act was an act by the United States Congress in 1882 to limit the number of Chinese people that could come into the United States for a period of 10 years. The point of this Act was to allow for Americans to be able to access the "jobs" that the Chinese were "taking" from the Americans.
The cartoon drawn was drawn in protest of this Act and others like it because there were many Americans who were opposed to the Act. These more liberal Americans were one of the planned audiences for the cartoon in order to get them justifiably mad at the injustice that Chinese people were facing. It compared the Chinese to other types of people such as Hoodlums to show that the U.S. government was not right to treat Chinese people worse than other dangerous people.
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who was the dutch monk and scholar who criticized the folly of his fellow man in his book, the praise of folly? responses petrarch petrarch desiderius erasmus desiderius erasmus thomas more thomas more dante
"Desiderius Erasmus" was the Dutch monk and scholar who criticized the folly of his fellow man in his book, the praise of folly.
Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam wrote the essay In Praise of Folly, also known as The Praise of Folly (Latin: Stultitiae Laus or Moriah Encomium), in Latin in 1509 and had it published for the first time in June 1511.
Luther later attacked the church for many of the same issues that Erasmus had criticized it for. He made fun of priests who didn't study the Bible in "Praise of Folly," one of his best-known works.
One of the most significant figures of the Renaissance was the Dutch humanist, scholar, and social critic Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536). Perhaps his most well-known piece is The Praise of Folly.
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Explain why Thomas Jefferson's clause on the inhumanity of slave trade was deleted by Congress and left out of the
Declaration of Independence.
Answer:
Those who drafted the Declaration believed that it was better to remove the section dealing with slavery than risk a long debate over the issue of slavery.
Explanation:
They needed the support for independence from the southern states.
Examine the dates of independence throughout Latin America. Based on the dates, what do you think most impacted the timing of Latin American revolution
Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico became independent.
What was the most lasting impact of the Latin American revolutions
The Spanish colonies on the mainland started to seek independence around 1810. Discontent among elites born in the colonies with the political sway of officials of Spanish descent spurred the demand for independence.
Attempts at self-government during Napoleon's French rule of Spain sparked efforts toward complete independence. Following Napoleon's exile, the Spanish made an effort to reestablish authority in the colonies but were unsuccessful.
While there were some modest differences between the situations in Brazil and Haiti, both countries experienced the same types of political control issues. These colonies' citizens made the decision to fight for their independence as well. Similar to what happened in the Spanish colonies, elites in Brazil led the country to independence.
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Why did the american colonists believe that they had to declare independence from great britain in july of 1776?.
The American colonists believed that they had to declare independence from Great Britain in July of 1776 because Parliament intended to take away their freedom.
In the early 1770s, further and further pioneers came convinced that Parliament intended to take away their freedom. In fact, the Americans saw a pattern of adding oppression and corruption passing around the world. Parliament was determined to bring its unruly American subjects to heel.
Britain began to prepare for war in early 1775. The first fighting broke out in April in Massachusetts. In August, the King declared the pioneers “ in a state of open and avowed rebellion. ” For the first time, numerous pioneers began to seriously consider cutting ties with Britain. The publication of Thomas Paine’s shifting leaflet Common Sense in early 1776 lit a fire under this preliminarily unbelievable idea. The movement for independence was now in full swing.
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The social problems presented in this 1917 political cartoon led to what change in american society?.
Answer:
Government leaders introduced health-care reform laws.
Explanation:
Why did mostly white workers in the north tend to dislike the southern institution of slavery?.
Slavery was defended by wealthy southerners as a societal structure that placed all white people above black slave labourers.
What is the meaning of the term “wealthy southerner”?An exclusive master class made up of wealthy southern planters dominated the area's politics and economy throughout the antebellum era.
As they defined the norms of southern white manhood and women and influenced the culture of the South, they established their own codes of honor and gentility.
Elite Southerners created a number of pro-slavery arguments that they used against those who wanted to see the institution abolished in order to protect the system of forced labour that was essential to their economic survival and affluent lifestyles.
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5. Based on Passage 2, which of the following statements BEST represents Robespierre's opinion on why a government can use terror against its people?
a. It's important to have harsh punishments for breaking the laws, as long as the rules are
clear and citizens are treated fairly.
b. The world today is too dangerous for peaceful negotiation. The only type of rule that will work in the end is tyranny.
c. If a government does not protect itself using any means, enemies inside and out will
destroy it.
d. The government must protect all citizens regardless of whether or not they agree with them.
The opinion of the Robespierre is represented on the statement is "It's important to have harsh punishments for breaking the laws, as long as the rules are clear and citizens are treated fairly". Thus, option A is correct.
What is government?Government refers to the authority which rules the entire nation. It is the association of the people working together to serve the nation and act for the welfare of the nation. The government also functions to save the nation from the outsiders.
All the three form of the government that is unitary, federal, and confederate allocated the powers differently.
The remark represents Robespierre's opinion about government can use of terror against its people It is vital to have heavy consequences for breaching the laws, as long as the guidelines are clear and individuals are equally represented. Therefore, it can be concluded that option A is correct.
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In which region of the world today do traditional peoples have the highest proportion of denisovan ancestry?.
Papua New Guinea and Australia are the regions of the world today do traditional peoples have the highest proportion of Denisovan ancestry.
What is Denisovan ancestry?The Denisovans ancestry were an ancient group of people first identified from small bones found in Siberian caves. They lived alongside other ancient humans, such as modern humans and Neanderthals, for hundreds of thousands of years until they went extinct an estimated 30,000 to 50,000 years ago.Denisovan ancestry are popular to have lived in Siberia, Tibet and Laos. The Xiahe mandible is the first recorded human presence on the Tibetan Plateau.The most comprehensive genomic study of Aboriginal Australians has confirmed that they are descendants of the first humans to inhabit Australia. The Denisovan ancestry species wasn't discovered until 2008, when paleoanthropologists found the teeth and small bones of a 40,000-year-old girl in a Siberian cave.To learn more about Denisovan ancestry from the given link :
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Which area of the country was least affected by the growing transportation networks in the united states in the 1800s? in other words, which area of the country remained relatively isolated from the knowledge of the rest of the world?.
In the South of the country was least affected by the growing transportation networks in the united states in the 1800s.
Road, air, rail, and waterways are all modes of transportation in the United States. For shorter distances, the vast majority of passenger travel is by automobile, and for longer distances, by airplane (or railroad in some regions). Most cargoes are transported by railroad, truck, pipeline, or boat, in that order;
State and local governments own and maintain the vast majority of roads in the United States. Federally maintained roads are usually only found on federal lands (such as national parks) or at federal facilities (like military bases).
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What did Marcus Garvey believe in?.
Marcus Garvey advocated race segregation and was also a African nationalist in addition to his advocacy for pan-Africanism. His challenge to influential thinker W.E.B. Du Bois in particular made him a divisive figure both inside and beyond the African community.
Who is Marcus Garvey?
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr. ONH, a political figure from Jamaica, lived from 17 August 1887 to 10 June 1940. He was also a publisher, journalist, businessman, and public speaker. He served as its first President-General of UNIA-ACL. Through this organization, he proclaimed himself the Provisional President of Africa. His beliefs, which were African nationalist and pan-Africanist, were known as Garveyism.
Garvey was raised in Saint Ann's Bay by a middle-class African-Jamaican family and apprenticed as a printmaker as a young man. Before temporarily residing in Costa Rica, Panama, and England, he worked in Kingston and became active in trade unionism. In 1914, he established the UNIA after returning to Jamaica. He relocated to the United States in 1916, when he started the UNIA in the Harlem neighbourhood of New York City. He fought for the end of European colonial control across Africa and promoted the political unification of the continent, putting an emphasis on solidarity between Africans and the African diaspora. He saw a united Africa as a one-party state led by himself, with laws enacted to guarantee African race purity. He was devoted to the Back-to-Africa movement and supported the idea that certain members of the diaspora should relocate there, despite never having been there. The UNIA increased in size as Garveyist theories gained popularity. However, Garvey's support for race independence and his alliance with white supremacists like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) to further that objective led to a rift between him and other well-known African-American civil rights leaders like W. E. B. Du Bois, who advocated for race integration.
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What did Marcus Garvey believe in?.
Would you rather be a Pilgrim, Puritan, or Quaker?
under title vii of the 1964 civil rights act, unintentional discrimination is referred to as discrimination. disparate impact
One of the theories of discrimination by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is differential treatment. Employment discrimination based on ethnic, religious,, and national origin is prohibited under Title VII.
Discriminatory methods are referred to by the terms disparate impact and disproportionate treatment. While disparate treatment is purposeful, disparate impact is frequently referred to as unintended discrimination. As an alternative, the words adverse impact and adverse treatment are occasionally employed. When a company has a policy that it will only recruit people who are a specific minimum height or who can lift a certain minimum weight, that is a typical and straightforward form of "disparate impact" discrimination. Height limits adversely affect women and some ethnicities, according to courts.
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1.
Where did ancient Egypt emerge?
What are the two basics forms of government and give examples of each?
The two basic forms of government are authoritarian and communal (democratic). Under the authoritarian form of government, all policies and decisions are set by a single person (e.g. king, emperor) or a group of individuals (e.g. military triumvirate). Under the democratic form, the people (citizens) collectively decide the operations of the community, usually by representative elections. Most modern governments combine these two forms by having a powerful central administration with an elected legislative and/or executive. Examples of authoritarian regimes include the People's Republic of China and several African states. Elected forms or parliamentary (constitutional) monarchies predominate in Europe and the Americas.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!
how does procopius depict that members of the two factions?
Procopius depicted members of the two factions as people who were ready to fight dirty even if they knew that they will have a bad end. So, long as the war favored their party, they were ready to go all in.
How did Procopius depict the factions?Procopius depicted the factions as people who were ready to do anything to ensure that their own party was victorious in the war. They fought violence and conspired against each other.
They did not have a very solid reason for fighting their opponents and they also knew the consequences of their actions were they to kill their opponents in a brawl but that was not their concern for they were just determined to fight.
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Name all King Henry the 8th wives.
Answer:
Explanation:
Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard
Anne of cleves
Jane Seymour
Anne Boleyn
Catherine or Aragon
Hurry I need this in like 20 mins
The reason that German Americans and Irish Americans concerned about possible US entry into World War I was because from the onset of the war, Americans has negative opinions about them and German Americans were said to be angered due to the fact that Germany was being pointed at for the war and also the fact that they act as a major threat to them.
The reason that the immigrant communities invest time and resources into pledging their allegiance to the US was because it was seen as a land where there is economic opportunity.
The way that civilian immigrants targeted by American propaganda during World War I was a method used by them to have more support for the war as well as staying true to an Allied victory.
What was the bias against German-Americans?Germany was viewed by Americans as the Central Power that posed the greatest threat. Speeches and movies heightened these emotions. People consequently concluded that if Germany was harsh, then so too were all Germans. German language instruction in public schools was reduced, and German music was no longer played.
German Americans were under pressure to demonstrate their allegiance by denouncing the German government, quitting speaking German and reading German-language publications, and enthusiastically taking part in any patriotic endeavors. Some were threatened, beaten, and even killed in some cases.
Therefore, American citizens were encouraged to join the military with posters that featured patriotic phrases and images. During the war, brochures and booklets including language translations and details about local currency were distributed to aid American soldiers stationed abroad.
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how would life on the farm have been different if snowball had seized control, rather than napoleon?
I consider that if Snowball were in command, the animals might had been handled greater equal. He had a greater logical technique to the revolution and might now no longer had been as brutally dominating as Napoleon turned into.
The required details for Napoleon in given paragraph
Napoleon Bonaparte, later recognized via way of means of his regnal call Napoleon I, turned into a French army and political chief who rose to prominence throughout the French Revolution and led a hit campaigns throughout the Revolutionary Wars. He turned into the de facto chief of the French Republic as First Consul from 1799 to 1804, then Emperor of the French from 1804 till 1814 and once more in 1815. He is taken into consideration one of the best army commanders in history. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy endures to this day; he stands as one of the maximum celebrated and debatable leaders in history. Napoleon turned into born at the island of Corsica, now no longer lengthy after its annexation via way of means of France, to a local own circle of relatives descending from minor Italian nobility. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 even as serving within side the French army, and attempted to unfold its beliefs to his local Corsica. He rose hastily within side the Army after he stored the governing French Directory via way of means of firing on royalist insurgents. In 1796, he commenced a army marketing campaign in opposition to the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring decisive victories and turning into a countrywide hero.
Two years later, he led a army excursion to Egypt that served as a springboard to political power. He engineered a coup in November 1799 and have become First Consul of the Republic.
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