which form of discrimination affected both African Americans and Mexican Americans in Texas in the early 1900's?

Matthew Henson was one of the era's few African-American explorers, and he may have been the first man, black or white, to reach the North Pole.

Matthew Henson was an African-American explorer who joined Robert Peary on several expeditions to the Arctic in the early 20th century. In 1909, Henson was a member of Peary's team that claimed to have reached the North Pole, and he may have been the first person to set foot on the actual Pole. However, this claim is disputed, as there is evidence that Peary and Henson may not have actually reached the North Pole. Despite this controversy, Henson's contributions to Arctic exploration were significant, and he played a key role in several of Peary's expeditions. Henson's accomplishments as an African-American explorer were also notable, as he faced significant racism and discrimination in a field dominated by white men.

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False. Although the Reconstruction era after the Civil War saw a significant number of African Americans serving in the U.S. Congress, the period of the 1880s and 1890s actually saw a small number of black representatives serving in Congress.

During the Reconstruction era (1865-1877), following the Civil War, there were a significant number of African Americans who served in the U.S. Congress. This was due in part to the fact that during this time, newly-enfranchised black voters played a key role in electing Republican representatives who were sympathetic to their cause. As a result, there were 16 black Representatives and two black Senators who served during the period of Reconstruction.

However, the period of the 1880s and 1890s saw a decline in the number of black representatives in Congress. This was due in part to the rise of Jim Crow laws and other discriminatory practices that were designed to prevent black Americans from exercising their right to vote. These laws made it more difficult for black voters to elect representatives who would fight for their rights in Congress.

Despite this, there were still some black representatives who served during this time. For example, during the 51st Congress (1889-1891), there were two black Representatives: Robert Smalls of South Carolina and Henry P. Cheatham of North Carolina. During the 53rd Congress (1893-1895), there was only one black Representative: George H. White of North Carolina. White's term marked the last time that a black representative would serve in Congress until 1929.

In summary, while the period of the 1880s and 1890s saw a decline in the number of black representatives in Congress, it is not accurate to say that blacks "no longer" served in the U.S. Congress during this time.

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Note that:

Note that the above design is labelled accordingly in the attached image.

Knowing the difference between warm and cool colors is important in design and art as it can influence the mood, atmosphere, and emotions that a space or artwork conveys.

Understanding how colors interact and complement each other can create a more harmonious and visually appealing composition.

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The Asian country that was able to expand its own imperial influence and avoid being colonized by Western powers during the late 18th and early 19th centuries was Japan.

Under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan pursued a policy of isolationism known as sakoku, which restricted foreign trade and limited contact with the outside world. However, in the mid-19th century, pressure from Western powers, particularly the United States, forced Japan to open up its ports to foreign trade and sign treaties that compromised its sovereignty.

In response, Japan underwent a period of rapid modernization and industrialization known as the Meiji Restoration, which allowed it to develop into a regional power and compete with Western nations on equal footing. Japan then went on to colonize parts of Asia and the Pacific, including Korea, Taiwan, and parts of China, before ultimately being defeated in World War II.

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Sustainable architecture is a complex process that requires architects to consider the social and environmental impact of their designs, as well as the longevity and performance of the materials used.

Combining travel and history is a natural pairing, as it allows us to connect the present to the past and gain a greater appreciation of its importance. Similarly, sustainable architecture is a complex process that requires architects to consider the social and environmental impact of their designs, as well as the longevity and performance of the materials used. With a focus on sustainability, there are several noteworthy projects that serve as models for change, from beautiful homes to innovative hospitals and efficient workspaces. These structures not only boast impressive architectural designs, but also contribute to positive environmental and social outcomes.

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Du Bios thought that since African Americans were now seen as free and equal, they needed to seek their legal entitlements.

The sociologist W.E.B. Du Bios initially introduced the idea of double consciousness in his 1903 book "The Souls of Black Folk." They struggle to form a sense of self due to their dual social identities, which is referred to as double consciousness. He researched the idea of the dominant racial identity in the United States of America. It alludes to how hard it is for African Americans to reconcile their Black identity with their American identity. American sociologist, historian, novelist, and civil rights activist W. E. B. Du Bios was also a historian. He was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909 and the first African American to receive a doctorate from Harvard.

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According to Hobbes, people will never be content with the amount of power they already possess without attaining more power since it is a basic human nature need to have the ability to live comfortably.

In addition, Hobbes believes that people are inherently arrogant and that they so try to rule over others and obtain their admiration. According to Hobbes, people are in a "war of all against all," which makes existence "solitary, poor, ugly, brutish, and short" in this state of perpetual war (L 186).

In developing America's First Principles, particularly the acknowledgement of unalienable rights, the Social Contract, and limited government, the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes had a major influence on the Founding Fathers.

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Answer:

According to langer the non-economic reason for the new imperialism was Evolutionary teachings (survival of the fittest)

Explanation:

According to Langer, the non-economic reason for the new imperialism was the desire for national prestige and power.

Imperialism, or the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force, was often motivated by economic factors such as the desire for resources and markets.

However, Langer argues that there was also a strong desire for national prestige and power that drove the new imperialism. This desire was fueled by competition between European nations, as well as the belief in the superiority of one's own culture and the need to "civilize" other peoples.

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The secession and civil war is the most common strategy that republicans used in political campaigns during the 1870s and 1880s.

Many historians argued that these strategies are not useful and may create a clash between the party people and the normal people. But the politicians believe that this is a cold war and it makes relaxation to the taxation policies and it always helps the people of the country.

When the civil war started, the Federal government forced the southerners to end the practice of slavery and exchange it with machines and industries. This demonstrated that Republicans reminded voters of socioeconomic issues like slavery and the necessity to eliminate it.

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Eight facts from the "Forgotten Expedition" include :

The Forgotten Expedition, also known as Dunbar and Hunter's Expedition, was an exploration mission led by Lieutenant Colonel George Dunbar and Dr. Thomas Hunter in the early 1800s.

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Ethnocentrism that reflects the belief that one’s own culture or way of life is normal, natural, or even superior to that of others. people who subscribe to this belief may use their culture as a basis to evaluate and judge the cultural ideas and practices of others.

When ethnicity, interethnic interactions, and associated intergroup issues are important, the word "ethnocentrism" is frequently employed. The phrase is defined as "judging that one's own group is superior to other groups" or "thinking that one's own group's ways are superior to others" in common usage.

The act of evaluating other groups from our own cultural perspective is known as ethnocentrism. Centrism is the central idea, and ethnicity is cultural legacy. However, it misses the true motivation behind why people act in this way. When examining the superficial description, the majority of people believe that they are not ethnocentric but rather "open minded" and "tolerant."

It can neither be avoided nor willed away with a good or well-intentioned attitude. However, it may also be a chance to learn more about the potential that each of us has to be a human being and to identify and address our own biases. Learning and growing is a lifetime process.

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Direct, because citizens elected their leaders. Direct democracy was observed by citizens of Athens.

Everyone in the country was expected to vote and, if needed, to participate in government service. Athens was a democracy where the majority controlled the government. The rights and authority of every citizen were equal. A pure democracy was feasible in a city-state the size of Athens.

In parallel with Athens' burgeoning imperial might, the city also saw the emergence of the first democracy in history. Beginning with Solon and continuing through Cleisthenes, Ephialtes, and Pericles, are the broad strokes of the evolution of democracy. By abolishing debt slavery, Solon created the framework for democracy.

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Answer:AA

Explanation:

The description of the evolution of U.S. foreign policy, from our early days as a nation through our time as an imperial power is given below:

In the early days of the United States (1789-1823), the country followed a policy of isolationism, avoiding involvement in European conflicts and focusing on the nation's internal development. This was reflected in the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, which declared that the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization by European powers.

In the mid-19th century (1846-1865), the United States expanded its territory through the Mexican-American War and the Louisiana Purchase. This period was marked by manifest destiny, the belief that it was the country's destiny to expand its territory from coast to coast.

In the late 19th century (1865-1917), the United States became an imperial power, acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines following the Spanish-American War.

Overall, the evolution of U.S. foreign policy from 1789 to 1917 saw the country move from isolationism to expansionism and imperialism, driven by economic and strategic interests.

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The development of the compass, the astrolabe, and innovative ships like the caravel were some breakthroughs that made the Age of Exploration and expansion feasible.

International networks grew significantly in the fifteenth century. The growth of exploration and expansion and trade across the world's oceans was fundamentally changed by the Atlantic crossing and the creation of the Columbian Exchange. Over the following several centuries, these journeys became more frequent and simpler. The quadrant was one of the instruments they used to gauge the height of the North Star, or any other star, even the sun. Knowing your latitude and being able to continue sailing in a straight line to your goal depended on knowing this height. Mountains and buildings' height could also be determined using quadrants.

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A. ensuring equal protection under the law. The 1866 Civil Rights Act was the first federal statute to ensure equal protection under the law, and it did so before the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified.

The Fourteenth Amendment, which was approved by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, extended the provisions by granting citizenship to all individuals "born or naturalized in the United States," including people who had previously been held as slaves, and guaranteed "equal protection under the laws" to all citizens.

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The answer is No, the statistic on the page does not support any Historian, neither Nevins or Josephson.

Each value calculated from your sample data is referred to as a sample statistic (or simply a statistic). The sample average, median, sample standard deviation, and percentiles are a few examples. Because a statistic is based on data gathered through random sampling, which is a random experiment, it is a random variable.

Planning the acquired data for experimental designs and statistical surveys is the major goal of employing statistics. A mathematical science that deals with numerical data is statistics. In short, statistics is an important process that aids in decision-making based on facts.

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According to Progressives, the main source of the crisis facing the United States was powerful corporations.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States saw the rise of the progressive political and social movement. They thought that the nation was in crisis as a result of the growing influence and power of big businesses, which they seen as a danger to democratic principles and personal liberties. Progressives thought that the government needed to intervene in order to control big enterprises and defend the interests of common people. They consequently backed changes intended to dismantle monopolies, control the stock market, and guarantee workers' rights. Progressive politics aims to improve the state of the human race by social reforms that are supposedly based on advances in science, technology, economic growth, and social structure. Progressivism aims to enhance the state of mankind via cultural progress as a political movement.

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World war 2 is the conflict most closely associated with events in Nanjing, Dunkirk, and Hiroshima.

The major causes of World War II were numerous. All that they include was basically the impact and some of them was impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.

Many of the Japanese troops—hungry, undisciplined and exhausted by weeks of marching and brutal fighting in the battle for Shanghai—were seeking revenge for the comrades lost in that earlier battle.

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

First aim was  to bring the war with Japan to a speedy end and spare American lives. And the second objective was suggested was to demonstrate the new weapon of mass destruction to the Soviet Union.

He Dunkirk evacuation,  and also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk ,Dunkirk, was the evacuation of more than 338,000 Allied soldiers  also knwon as codenamed Operation Dynamo during the Second World War from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, in the north of France, between 26 May and 4 June 1940.

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The New Deal had a significant impact on the historical roles of state and federal governments in the United States.

One way the New Deal affected these roles was by expanding the federal government's power and responsibility for regulating the economy and providing social welfare programs. Prior to the New Deal, state governments had largely been responsible for providing social welfare programs and regulating their own economies.

However, with the introduction of New Deal programs like Social Security and the National Labor Relations Act, the federal government became more involved in these areas.

Another way the New Deal affected the historical roles of state and federal governments was by creating a shift towards greater cooperation between the two levels of government.

The New Deal required state and federal governments to work together to implement many of its programs, which helped to break down some of the barriers between the two levels of government.

This shift towards cooperation has continued to shape the relationship between state and federal governments in the United States, with both levels of government working together on a range of issues, from disaster relief to healthcare policy.

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i believe it’s B. or C.

Answer: B

Explanation: I just took study island test

Winds that blow in belts throughout the world are referred to as global winds. Similar to local winds, global winds are the result of uneven heating of the atmosphere. Earth .

A global instance is what?

Thanks to satellite photos, the ozone hole can be seen everywhere. They became apathetic to the risk posed by international terrorism. Smog was mentioned as a significant factor of global warming. To ensure the survival of civilisation, the global economy must first be restructured.

Using the global keyword allows the global variable to be modified outside of its current context and meaning. It is used to change a global variable in a local environment. A global variable can also be created or declared inside of a function by using the word "Global."

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Congress come to rely on privateers to raid enemy shipping rather than using its own navy warships because it lacked sufficient funds to build a strong navy.

Privates are individuals or ships engaged in naval warfare to perform military missions. Armed robbery was common in maritime trade, so until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried weapons. Sovereigns, or delegated authorities, issued fees, also known as ransoms, in wartime. The Council authorized the holder to conduct all forms of hostilities permitted at sea by the customs of war.

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The tomb of Meketre is an ancient Egyptian tomb located in the Valley of the Kings. It dates back to the 12th Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom, around 1981–1975 BC.

However, there is some uncertainty as to whether Meketre was actually buried in the tomb or if it was built for him and later reused for another person.

The tomb of Meketre was discovered by archaeologist and Egyptologist Ernesto Schiaparelli in 1920. Inside the tomb, Schiaparelli found a wealth of artifacts, including numerous models and statues that provide valuable insight into the daily life and customs of ancient Egypt.

Some of the most famous artifacts found in the tomb of Meketre include a model of a boat, a model of a bakery, a model of a brewery, and a model of a granary. These models were likely meant to serve as representations of the various offerings that would be made to Meketre in the afterlife. The models were exquisitely crafted, with intricate details and realistic depictions of everyday life in ancient Egypt.

Other artifacts found in the tomb of Meketre include several wooden statues of Meketre, as well as a variety of pottery, tools, and other household items. All of these artifacts provide valuable insights into the culture and society of ancient Egypt during the Middle Kingdom.

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Answer:

A- gave Congress the power to collect an income tax

Answer:

1- simile

2- metaphor

3- stanza

4- rhyme

5- imitation of sounds

6- rhythm

7- symbolism

8- personification

9- cadence

Explanation:

They offered an effective way of transporting troops, authorities, citizens, official communications, and commercial products overland. Small local roads to vast, long-distance highways created to connect cities, significant towns, and military sites were all types of Roman roadways.

The surface of a Roman road was cambered to allow rainwater to drain off into ditches. Traveling long distances on Roman roads was swift and safe. They were not only used by Roman soldiers. Merchants utilized them to transport products across the Roman Empire. The network of public Roman roads spanned over 120,000 kilometers and aided in the free movement of soldiers, people, and products across the empire. Roads were also a visual symbol of Rome's authority, and they helped to integrate what was a huge melting pot of cultures, ethnicities, and organizations. The Roman roads were critical to the expansion of the Roman empire because they allowed the Romans to transfer armies. According to an adage, "all roads lead to Rome." The Roman highways were built in this manner to make it difficult for provinces to organize opposition against the Empire.

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Some Middle Eastern countries came prosperous when the  oil painting was discovered. A strict Islamic government was  innovated, and its leader rejected Western ideals.

With 39 million  losses in Europe alone, World War II( WWII) was one of the main  transubstantiating events of the 20th century. Six times of ground combat and bombing redounded in significant physical capital destruction. Several people were  impelled to leave their homes or give up their property without  entering any payment in order to  dislocate to new areas. Indeed in Western Europe, which was  relatively rich, ages of  shortage grew more frequent. Long ages of family separation redounded in the daddies of  numerous children being lost.

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President Gerald Ford was instrumental in establishing Black History Month as a month-long celebration.

American leader Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. served as the 38th president of the nation between 1974 to 1977.  He had served in the House of Representatives before becoming the head of the Republican Party and the 40th Vice President of the United States from 1973 to 1974. Gerald Ford urged people to "take the occasion to commemorate the too-often undervalued achievements of African Americans in all fields of endeavor throughout our previous ages" when Black History Month was established in 1976. Thus, it was President Gerald Ford who finally proclaimed February to be Black History Month. A celebration of African-American history called Black History Month was first observed in the US in 1926.

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