which group destroyed cities, looted treasures, and killed thousands in russia during the thirteenth century?

Scientists know that the Blackhawk Sturzstrom event occurred 17,000 years ago through the use of various geologic dating methods.

It is important to know that one of such method is radiometric dating, which measures the decay of radioactive isotopes in rocks and minerals to determine their age.

By analyzing the isotopes present in the rocks and minerals associated with the Blackhawk Sturzstrom event, scientists were able to determine that it occurred approximately 17,000 years ago. Additionally, scientists can use other methods such as stratigraphy, which examines the layers of rock and sediment to determine their relative ages, to further support their findings. Overall, the field of geology provides a variety of tools and techniques for scientists to accurately date events such as the Blackhawk Sturzstrom.

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Shirley Anita Chisholm was the first African American woman to run for president of the Democratic Party in 1972 with the "Unbought and Unbossed" campaign slogan.

Chisholm was the oldest of four girls born to Guyanan immigrant Charles St. Hill and Barbadian seamstress Ruby Seale St. Hill in Brooklyn, New York, on November 30, 1924.  She was a founding member of the National Women's Political Caucus and the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971.

American politician Shirley Anita Chisholm was the first black woman to be elected to the US House in 1968.  She ran for the Democratic Party's candidature in 1972, making history as the first African American woman to do so for the major-party nomination for President of the United States.

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The answers are

False, John D. Rockefeller was a devout Baptist who believed in individual philanthropy rather than government intervention.

False, the prime proponent of settlement houses was Jane Addams and the Hull House.

True

False, religion was still a significant factor, but other factors such as economic conditions and social justice also played a role in reform movements.

False, Republicans continued to try to win Southern states and saw the loss of the election of 1880 as evidence that they needed to make inroads in the region.

False, Theodore Roosevelt is often referred to as the "trust buster" for his aggressive efforts to break up monopolies and trust in the U.S. economy.

False, the "Rough Riders" were a diverse group of men from different backgrounds, but not ex-convicts or men who had deserted their families.

False, Lincoln Steffens blamed corruption on political and economic systems, not on unrestricted immigration.

True, Ida Tarbell's writings exposed the corrupt business practices of Standard Oil and led to public demand for the breakup of monopolies.

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At the time POWER debuted in the late 1800s, what would  ultimately come  ultramodern renewable energy generation began. The first technology to make the switch to a  marketable source of electricity generation was hydropower, which developed  fleetly.  

Power generation has a lengthy and complicated history that's dotted with  multitudinous abstract and specialized technological achievements from hundreds of actors. numerous sources start the history of power with Englishman Stephen Gray's demonstration of electric conduction, which led to the development of glass  disunion  creators in Leyden, Germany, in 1740. It's believed that this advance served as the alleviation for Benjamin Franklin's well- known trials, as well as Alessandro Volta's battery creation in 1800, Humphry Davy's first successful"  bow beacon" in 1808, and in 1820.

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Answer:

the country faced severe economic problems.

Explanation:

Among the many reforms initiated by Alexander II to revive the Russian economy, the most important was the emancipation of the serfs in 1861. Serfdom was the last vestige of feudalism, in which landless workers worked on aristocrat-owned farms.

In short, serfdom was basically indentured labor in which the descendants of serfs had to work for the lord for free.The liberation of the serfs was also carried out under the understanding that the power of conservative aristocrats would be weakened. The newly freed serfs were to become a mobile workforce to be deployed in key industrial areas.

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The Agricultural Adjustment Act was designed to help farmers by providing them with subsidies for reducing their production of certain crops. The subsidies were paid for by a tax on food processors, such as grain mills and canneries. The AAA also established the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) to oversee the implementation of the program.

Hence the answer is Agricultural Adjustment Act.

This Act was considered controversial since it taxed another group of people to for the benefit of another and regulated an industry which had been typically regulated by the States.

Till this day through the legacy of the Act, the farmers enjoy subsidies in the USA which provide stability to the farmers.

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The Society of American Indians (SAI) was formed in 1911 to promote social and cultural change for Native Americans.

The organization was founded by a group of educated Native American intellectuals, who sought to challenge the negative stereotypes and policies that existed toward indigenous peoples.

They believed that by coming together and sharing their ideas, they could create a better future for Native Americans. The SAI focused on issues such as land rights, citizenship, education, and healthcare.

The organization also worked to preserve Native American cultural traditions and history. The formation of the SAI was a significant step towards greater representation and self-determination for Native Americans.

Although the organization faced challenges and ultimately dissolved in 1923, its impact on Native American activism and advocacy continues to be felt today.

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The enlistment of nurses in the military during World War II brought about what was to become a greater recognition of nursing as a profession.

The enlistment of nurses in the army in World War II made the role of nurses more important and relevant. It increased the public recognition of the importance of nurses in society, and it also highlighted the leadership roles that nurses could play in the health care field. This increased demand for nurses in the military also provided an opportunity for nurses to gain experience in other areas of health care, such as triage and patient management, which could be beneficial in the civilian sector.

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At the time of its creation in the year 1789, the legislative branch was the most innovative. That was ruled by the emperors and kings and represented the old form of government.  Whereas the legislation represented the new style. Which led the founders to have congress all the more important powers than the president and the Supreme Court.

Article 1 of section 18 of the constitution gives authority to congress that are commonly known as the enumerated powers.

Which gives congress the authority to make laws, to declare war, to raise army etc.

It also covers many more important powers that congress possess.

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The person who is geographically literate must comprehend how and why various social groups have separated, organized, and unified regions of the Earth's surface.

Human geography, physical geography, & technical geography are the three primary divisions of geography as a subject. Size may have an impact on a country's level of political or economic strength. The shape of the nation could affect how it can be controlled, how goods are carried across the country, and how it engages with its neighbors.

Location is related to concerns with accessibility, security, and protection. Geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, and soil geography are all closely related to the natural sciences because they all draw their data from the classical physical sciences of geology, meteorology, hydrology, and pedology.

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Mikhail Gorbachev (1988) was the Soviet General Secretary in 1985, when he wanted to introduce the two revolutionary ideas widely recognized as glasnost and perestroika.(B) is the best choice.

What exactly were the glasnost reforms?

Glasnost was interpreted as steadily increasing openness and transparency in Soviet state institutions and activities (USSR). Glasnost reflected the Gorbachev administration's commitment to allowing Soviet citizens to communicate publicly the problems with there own system and potential solutions.

Who started the glasnost and perestroika movements?

Gorbachev instituted perestroika in the Soviet Union's foreign economic sector, implementing measures that Soviet economists thought were audacious at the time.

In 1985, a new ruler took power. Gorbachev began to implement a two-track reform package.

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Roosevelt's New Deal policies criticized for his economic policies, especially the shift in tone from individualism to collectivism with the dramatic expansion.

Roosevelt  for his economic policies, especially the shift in tone from individualism to collectivism ,criticisms continued decades after his death,with the dramatic expansion of the welfare state and regulation of the economy was criticized. Those criticisms continued decades after his death.

U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal (1933–39) aimed to provide immediate economic relief and to bring about reforms to stabilize the economy.

The New Deal had basically three goals: relief, recovery, and reform. Relief meant that the president wanted to help those in crisis immediately by creating jobs, bread lines, and welfare. Recovery  was mainly known for the aim by  fixing the economy and ending the Depression.

The New Deal was a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt mainly aimed to restore prosperity to Americans.

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The reason for U.S. involvement in the Korean War was that the United States feared a new Japanese conquest of the Korean peninsula. The correct option is A.

America sought to stop the domino effect in addition to containing communism. Truman was concerned that if Korea fell, Japan a crucial trading partner for the United States would follow. The main justification for America's engagement in the conflict was presumably this.

The fundamental tenet was that in order to stop communism from spreading, Americans had to stop the first domino from falling—a nation's conversion to communist. Therefore, historians now contend that the US used the Domino Theory to support its engagement in Korea, just as it did in the ensuing Vietnam War.

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The Comanche Chief, Iron Jacket, receive his name because he wore chain mail armor. The correct option is D.

The Comanche thought that Iron Jacket, a chieftain and healer, had the ability to dispel bullets with his breath. He frequently wore a Spanish coat of mail into battle, shielding him from the majority of light weapon fire, which is likely how he got his name.

The Comanche used the word "people" to refer to themselves as Numinu or Nemene. The Ute phrase for the tribe, Koh-Mahts, which means "those who are against us" or "those who desire to attack us," may have inspired their name. They were known as Camino Ancho, which is Spanish for "broad trail."

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New Mexico was added to the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War.

The Mexican-American War of 1846–1848 was the first American armed conflict fought primarily on foreign soil. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against an expansionist US administration.

The Mexican-American War was formally ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The United States received the disputed territories of Texas, New Mexico and California. The Mexican government received $15 million. The same amount paid to France for the Louisiana Territory. The US Army won a resounding victory. The army lost 13,000 men, but won every battle in the war. Mexico has lost half of its territory and has no solace in money.

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Throughout the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, most parts of Europe had a monarch who claimed to have the right to rule from God. The monarch's accepted legitimacy led to peace and stability.

However, liberal philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine government leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.

Throughout the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, many European countries were ruled by monarchs who claimed a divine right to rule. This concept of monarchy was based on the idea that the monarch was chosen by God to lead the country and had the right to rule without being held accountable to the people.

However, during this time, many liberal philosophers began to question the legitimacy of monarchy and argued that individuals should have a say in the selection of their government leaders.

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True. The civil service act of 1883 established a merit system for government employees, in part due to the assassination of President Garfield by a disgruntled aspirant.

The Pendleton Act, which was approved on January 16, 1883, established a merit-based system for choosing government officials and managing their workload. Congress approved the Pendleton Act in January 1883 in response to a frustrated job seeker's murder of President James A. Garfield.

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act made it illegal to terminate or demote some government employees for political reasons and required that some government employees be chosen through competitive exams rather than connections to politicians. Under the spoils system, those who had previously backed the victorious candidate's political party would receive government jobs.

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The NAACP claimed that Plessy v. Ferguson, a Supreme Court decision from 1896 that affirmed the "separate but equal" theory of racial segregation, violated the US Constitution's 14th Amendment.

All people born or naturalised in the United States are entitled to citizenship and equal protection under the law under the 14th Amendment, which was enacted in 1868 following the Civil War.

The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, which provides that no state shall "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws," was allegedly violated by segregation, according to the NAACP.

In the famous 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education, which overturned the concept, this defence finally prevailed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement.

As punishment, the slave owner gave the slave thirty-nine lashes. As a result of receiving the lashes, the slave died. Under the slave laws, the crime committed was Theft. The correct option is B.

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was a piece of the Compromise of 1850, passed by Congress on September 18, 1850. Even if they were in a state of freedom, the statute mandated that slaves be returned to their masters. The act also mandated that the federal government be in charge of locating, bringing back, and prosecuting runaway slaves.

The Act, one of the compromise's most contentious components, increased Northerners' suspicions of a slave power plot. All escaped slaves were to be brought back to their master after being apprehended, and both government officials and residents of free states had to work together. The "Bloodhound Bill" was so dubbed by abolitionists in honour of the canines that were employed to find fugitives from slavery.

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The complete Question is-

Consider a scenario where a starving slave was caught stealing food from the plantation on which she was enslaved. As punishment, the slave owner gave the slave thirty-nine lashes. As a result of receiving the lashes, the slave died. Under the slave laws, which of the following crimes were committed, and which were not?

Options-

A) Murder

B) Theft

C) assault

D) all of the above.

Andre Ure describes the conditions in the factories he visited as without child beating, the children being cheerful, alert, and no exhaustion.

A proponent of the new production approach was University of Glasgow professor Andrew Ure. In this instance, he speaks for a new class of people manufacturers, whose riches came from owning factories. The Philosophy of Manufactures by Andrew Ure The major goal of scientific advancement is altruistic since it frees workers from tasks that drain their energy and strain their eyes, or from the painful repetition of tasks that distort and deplete their bodies. The fundamental idea behind the factory system is to replace manual labor with mechanical technology. Labor was typically the most expensive component of manufacturing under the handcrafted model. However, expert labor is automatically replaced by machine watchers. The more capable a worker is, the more obstinate and self-willed (stubborn) he tends to become, and, thus, the less suitable a component of a mechanical system where he may cause significant harm.

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A traveler leaves Pensacola on foot, bound for New Orleans d. West direction does he travel first.

Extremely good Britain had manipulate over West and East Florida from 1763 to 1783. This era is called the British length of Florida, which observed the Seven Years' warfare between splendid Britain and France. As part of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, France ceded manage of Florida to notable Britain. For the duration of this era, the British installed Pensacola because the capital of West Florida, and St. Augustine remained the capital of East Florida. But, the British period of manipulate become brief-lived, as Spain regained manipulate of Florida in 1783 as part of the Treaty of Paris that ended the yank revolutionary conflict.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Thurgood Marshall

Marshall's most famous case was the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Educationcase in which Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren noted, "in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."

An apartheid is best described as - A. ) strict racial segregation that is specifically enforced by the government.

The apartheid (Afrikaans: "apartness") regime, which allowed for racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites, regulated relations between South Africa's white minority and nonwhite majority throughout a significant portion of the second half of the 20th century. Even if the laws that supported apartheid were abolished by the early 1990s, the negative social and economic effects of the racist practise continued into the twenty-first century. Before 1948, racial segregation was a common practice in South Africa that was authorised by law. But after Daniel F. Malan's National Party took administration that year, it expanded the practise and gave it the label apartheid. The Population Registration Act of 1950, which categorised all people according to race, made it possible to execute apartheid, which has been referred to as "separate development" since the 1960s.

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The correct answer is A) greenfield investment. The term "greenfield investment" describes the process of starting a brand-new company from scratch in a foreign nation.

This often entails building new facilities, hiring personnel, and setting up a regional supply chain. In comparison to acquisitions or licence agreements, greenfield investments are a frequent strategy used by businesses to grow into new industries. They can also give these businesses more control over their operations.

Whereas a franchise comprises a legal agreement between a franchisor and franchisee, whereby the latter is given the right to run a business under the franchisor's brand and business model, an acquisition refers to the process of buying an existing firm in a foreign country. A licensing arrangement involves granting permission to use a company's intellectual property, such as patents or trademarks, in exchange for a fee or royalty.

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The central influence of this period was the American Civil War, where four years of bitter fighting led to significant changes in the political, economic, and social landscape of the United States.

During the war, both sides suffered significant losses in terms of lives and resources. The North ultimately emerged victorious, leading to the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country. The economic impact of the war was significant, with the South left devastated and the North experiencing a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth.

The war also brought about significant social change, as African Americans were granted citizenship and the right to vote through the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. However, despite these significant gains, the period of Reconstruction that followed the war was marked by continued violence and discrimination against African Americans. Overall, the American Civil War was a pivotal moment in the nation's history, shaping the country for decades to come.

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The complete question is-

The central influence of this period was the American Civil War, where four years of bitter fighting led to significant changes in the political, economic, and social landscape of the United States.

According to the video, over the past 200 years, Venezuela has had over 10- 20 Constitutions.

Wars between elites for governmental control may be one factor in Latin America having a large number of constitutions in a contrast to the United States, which only has one.

Venezuela is a nation on South America's northern coast with a variety of natural features. Tropical resort islands like Isla de Margarita and the Los Roques archipelago are located along its Caribbean coast. The Andes Mountains and the colonial town of Mérida, which serves as a base for exploring Sierra Nevada National Park, lie to the northwest. The nation's capital, Caracas, is to the north.

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