Many African countries faced a number of problems after achieving independence from colonial rule. Some of the most significant problems include:
Political instability: Many countries experienced frequent coups, civil wars and political violence, which hindered development and hindered the ability of governments to provide basic services and stability for their citizens.
Economic challenges: Many African countries were facing major economic challenges such as high levels of poverty, unemployment, and low levels of economic growth.
Lack of infrastructure: Many countries had inadequate infrastructure, such as poor transportation and communication networks, which hindered economic development and made it difficult for people to access basic services like healthcare and education.
Dependence on exports: Many countries were heavily dependent on exports of primary commodities, such as crops and minerals, which made their economies vulnerable to fluctuations in the global market.
Corruption: Many countries were plagued by high levels of corruption, which hindered economic development and made it difficult for governments to provide essential services to their citizens.
Ethnic and tribal conflicts: Many countries faced ethnic and tribal conflicts which hindered national unity and stability.
Environmental degradation: Many countries were facing severe environmental challenges such as deforestation, desertification, and soil erosion, which hindered sustainable development.
Lack of education: Many countries had high rates of illiteracy, which hindered the development of human capital and hindered the ability of citizens to participate fully in the economy and society.
In summary, after achieving independence, African countries faced a range of challenges including political instability, economic challenges, lack of infrastructure, dependence on exports, corruption, ethnic and tribal conflicts, environmental degradation, and lack of education.
After the passage of the fugitive slave act, many free black people:_____.
a. moved to california.
b. took jobs as railroad workers.
c. were enslaved in the south.
d. testified against bounty hunters in court.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
got it right on edge
Eleanor Roosevelt was a first lady who established settlement houses, assisted with the promotion of New Dealprograms and played an instrumental role in post-war politics.
Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and served as First Lady of the United States from 1933 until her husband's death in 1945. She was a prominent political figure in her own right and was actively involved in various social and political causes. She established settlement houses to assist underprivileged communities, promoted New Deal programs during the Great Depression, and played a key role in post-war politics, particularly in the formation of the United Nations. She also advocated for civil rights and women's rights.
Eleanor Roosevelt FigureEleanor Roosevelt was a highly influential First Lady, known for her active engagement in various social and political causes. She established settlement houses to provide assistance to underprivileged communities, and was a vocal advocate for civil rights and women's rights. She also played an instrumental role in promoting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs during the Great Depression, which aimed to provide economic relief and recovery.
After her husband's death in 1945, Eleanor continued to be a prominent political figure, serving as a delegate to the United Nations and chairing the UN Commission on Human Rights. She was a strong advocate for the rights of marginalized groups and worked tirelessly to promote peace and equality throughout her life.
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An activist in 19th-century Italy is giving a speech. He claims that Italians all share a language and culture, but are divided into too many separate states. He calls on all Italians to unite as a single country. Which of the following institutions is the activist in favor of forming
Answer:
The answer is A nation states
Nation states consist of several states that are divided by Different Geographical Area but united by one 1 central Government
Which is exactly what the Activist want to form
Are Democracie till ucceful around the world? Or
the rich are dominating many countrie Political
Procee?
Democracy is and will always be useful around the world no matter how much the rich dominates the political issues.
Every human being shares the value of democracy. It is a universal right, not a privilege only granted to a select few. There is no one-size-fits-all model for democracy; it takes many diverse shapes. To compare various political systems with a single standard or view various political civilizations from a single angle would be wholly anti-democratic. A nation's citizens should autonomously decide on its political system. The word "democracy" comes from the Greek language of antiquity. It denotes "government by the people" or "people's sovereignty." It has been used as a form of administration for more than 2,500 years, but in various configurations, such as the direct democracy of the ancient Athenian citizenry and representative government in the modern era. The political progress of humanity is manifested in democracy.
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explain the majority opinion given by chief justice taney in the case of dred scott v. sandford
In the 1857 landmark Supreme Court case of Dred Scott v. Sandford, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney delivered the majority opinion of the court.
The majority opinion held that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, could not be citizens of the United States and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the territories. The opinion further declared the Missouri Compromise of 1820 unconstitutional and ruled that Congress had no authority to ban slavery in the territories.
In his opinion, Chief Justice Taney concluded that Dred Scott, an enslaved black man, was not a citizen and could therefore not sue for his freedom in federal court. The decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford was eventually overturned by the 13th and 14th Amendments to the United States Constitution.
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What happened to the southern native tribes over the 1830s?
Question 4 options:
They were successful in keeping their lands.
The Supreme Court found that they could stay on their lands.
President Jackson sought the help of Congress to keep the Indian reservations safe.
They were forced to leave their lands and move west.
Answer:
They were forced to leave their lands and move west.
During the 1830s, the Southern Native tribes were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States and moved to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This law, signed by President Andrew Jackson, authorized the forced relocation of Native Americans to Indian Territory and was implemented by the U.S. government through a series of forced removals, including the infamous Trail of Tears. This policy resulted in the displacement of tens of thousands of Native Americans and the loss of their land and communities.
Why do you think settlers from the united states who had settled in texas in the 1830s wanted to break free from mexico and form their own country? why did they want to become an official us state?
Americans who had immigrated to Texas in the 1830s wanted to leave Mexico and create their own nation because they were sick of being ruled by the distant government in Mexico City.
Americans who had immigrated to Texas in the 1830s wanted to leave Mexico and create their own nation because they were sick of being ruled by the distant government in Mexico City. The settlers desired the freedom to pursue their own ideal of success because their culture and habits contrasted with those of Mexico. Additionally, they desired to be free of the harsh taxes that the Mexican government had levied against them.
. Along with the prospect for a better life for their families, the promise of a more secure and stable government and economy served as another driving force for the settlers.
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A. how did the creation of yugoslavia lead to conflict in the balkan peninsula?
b. what other ethnic and religious groups came to the balkans?
c. what different nationalities established small states in the balkan peninsula?
a) Yugoslavia's constituent republics declared independence due to unresolved tensions between ethnic minorities in the new countries, which fueled the wars.
b) Both the non-Slavic Magyars and the South Slavs worry us in this place. Between 500 and 700 AD, groups of South Slav (Yugo-Slav) people who became the Slovenes, Croatians, Serbians, and Bulgarians arrived in the Balkans from the north.
c) Following their independence from the Ottoman Empire or the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the majority of the Balkan nation-states were established in the 19th and early 20th centuries: Greece in 1821, Serbia and Montenegro in 1878, Romania in 1881, Bulgaria in 1908, and Albania in 1912.
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Answer:
same thing as the other guy
Explanation:
which early civilization created an imaginary line system that divides the globe and makes it easier to understand where places are located?
An imaginary line system that divides the globe and clarifies location was developed by the ancient Greek civilisation.
What is Ancient Greek Civilization?Ancient Greece was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization that spanned the 12th and 9th centuries BC Greek Dark Ages to the end of classical antiquity (around 600 AD).
It was made up of a loose confederation of linguistically and culturally related city-states and other territories. Although several Greek city-states in the western Mediterranean, along the Black Sea, Cyprus, and Cyrenaica were exempt from Alexander the Great's rule, the majority of these regions were only formally united once, for a period of 13 years, throughout the course of his reign from 336 to 323 BC.
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What was America's foreign policy in the 1940s and after WWII?
America's foreign policy in the 1940s and after WWII was largely concentrated on the constraint of communism and the spread of republic.
This policy was originally outlined by President Harry Truman in his notorious" Truman Doctrine" speech of 1947. In this speech, he declared that the US would support free people far and wide who were defying any form of despotism. This policy was continued by President Dwight Eisenhower and his administration, who sought to contain the spread of communism through military alliances similar as NATO and the SEATO. also, the US handed profitable aid to countries in Europe and Asia as part of the Marshall Plan. This foreign policy was designed to help the Soviet Union from expanding its influence and to promote republic around the world. The success of these programs during the Cold War period enabled the US to come a global superpower.
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what action took place after proslavery adherents raided lawrence, the free-state capital of kansas, in 1856? a. john brown killed eight abolitionists in kansas. b. a mob of angry settlers attacked and killed five escaped slaves. c. john brown and his followers killed five proslavery settlers in cold blood. d. john brown and his followers killed five native americans in a land dispute.
The incident happened after pro-slavery supporters attacked Lawrence, Kansas's free-state capital, in 1856 c. Five pro-slavery settlers were brutally murdered by John Brown and his supporters.
Between abolitionist and pro-slavery groups, there were sporadic violent outbreaks in late 1855 and early 1856. A pro-slavery gang assaulted the Free State bastion of Lawrence on May 21, 1856, sharply increasing that violence by destroying printing presses, pillaging houses and shops, and setting a hotel on fire. They destroyed 185 buildings in Lawrence and rode back to Missouri while being pursued by Union troops. This incident led to an uptick in violence along the Kansas-Missouri border on both sides.
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if an invading army loses territory, and loses the war are the victors reqired to return the gained land?
If the invading army loses territory and the war, then the victor army has the right to gain the land which they won through bloodshed and valor.
Whenever there is a war, it is obvious that one army will win the war, while other will lose. Generally the army that wins the war has the sole right of the land which they acquire and over the people who live on that land. It depends on the victor ruler if they wish to give back the territory to the losing king or ask for something in return. In ancient times, such wars were fought to acquire sovereignty over the huge forts or to marry the daughter of the mighty kings. The ethical means can be to give back the land and negotiate the matter with some money or marriage so that a healthy relation can be maintained between the kingdoms.
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might Trump's "America First" policy affect foreign policy?
A Trump focuses
on American nationalism and protection of American global
interests.
O
B Trump focuses on American imperialism and expansion
of American territories.
C Trump focuses on domestic issues like health care and welfare before he
discusses foreign issues.
the strength of America in global community to help other
D Trump focuses on the strength
nations.
Trump's "America First" Policy might affect Foreign Policy: Trump focuses on American Nationalism and protecting America's World interest.
What were Trump's foreign policy goals?US foreign policy under President Donald Trump (2017-2021) has been marked by its unpredictability and abandonment of previous international commitments, abandonment of diplomatic agreements, adoption of political and economic audacity against most enemies, It was known for its close ties with traditional allies.
What is Trump's 'America First' policy?During Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and presidency (2017-2021), Trump used the phrase as a slogan to emphasize the United States' withdrawal from international treaties and organizations. “America First” has been the official foreign policy of the Trump administration.
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On what basis might Jackson have expected to win the presidency?
Jackson may have anticipated winning the presidency on a popular or electoral vote basis.
What were the main goals of Jackson's administration?In his first letter to Congress, Jackson offered a detailed list of goals, including eliminating the national debt, restructuring the Second Bank of the United States, balancing tariffs, expelling Native Americans from the region west of the Mississippi, and lowering the national debt.
What did Jackson believe the president's responsibilities should be?Presidency. President Andrew Jackson made it obvious that presidents might be more than just legal enforcers in the executive branch. He created the precedent that the president had unrestricted power to carry out the demands of "the people" since he was the only one with the ability to speak on their behalf.
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drag and drop each reconstruction cause and effect to the appropriate category. southern economy and infrastructure needs rebuilding after the civil war. african americans have more rights and influence. southern states have to rejoin the union. women began fighting for political rights. radical republicans passed laws to restructure southern governments. cause of reconstruction effect of reconstruction
The need to reconstruct the Southern infrastructure and economy after the Civil War, as well as legislation sponsored by radical Republicans to reform southern governments, are some of the causes.
A violent armed conflict involving states, governments, the general public, or paramilitary organizations like mercenaries, insurgents, or militias is referred to as a war. It uses either conventional or irregular military forces and is characterised by extreme violence, property damage, and mortalities. War has been a significant subject of analysis throughout history. More was published on the subject than ever before in the second half of the 20th century, in the wake of two World Wars and under the threat of a nuclear, biological, and chemical holocaust.
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The diagram below describes events during the Reconstruction Era.
Emancipation of
Southern slaves
Southern states
enact "Black Codes"
?
Which sentence completes the diagram?
O President Johnson vetoes the Black Codes.
O Confederate leaders welcomed by Congress.
O Congress passes legislation overturning the Black Codes.
O The Supreme Court holds that the Black Codes are unconstitutional.
O The Black Codes are rejected by President Johnson.
What could black people now do thanks to the new black codes?However, it restricted the use of black witnesses to situations involving "the individual or the property of such a person of color." Crimes like insurrection, arson, burglary, and attacking a white woman carried severe consequences because white people thought freedmen may perpetrate them.
When did the black codes become law?Black code inside the United States refers to any of the numerous laws passed in the former Confederate states in 1865 and 1866 following the American Civil War with the aim of replacing the social restraints of slavery that had been eliminated by Emancipation Proclamation as well as the Thirteenth the Constitutional Amendment.
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Match each treaty with its provision! Need correct answers asap pls!
Column A
1.
Treaty of Greenville 1795
:
Treaty of Greenville 1795
2.
Treaty of Fort Wayne 1809
:
Treaty of Fort Wayne 1809
3.
Treaty of Chickasaw 1816
:
Treaty of Chickasaw 1816
Column B
a.
Five Native American tribes gave up land in Indiana and Illinois.
b.
Twelve Native American tribes gave up their land for what became Ohio.
c.
Native Americans gave up land in Tennessee.
Generally, The Treaty of Greenville was a treaty signed on August 3, 1795, between the United States government and several Native American tribes, including the Miami, Shawnee, Delaware, Ottawa, and Wyandot tribes.
The treaty was signed at Fort Greenville, Ohio, and was the first formal treaty between the United States and the tribes of the Old Northwest (present-day Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin). The treaty established peace between the United States and the tribes, and ceded large portions of land to the United States government, including most of present-day Ohio. In exchange, the tribes were promised annuities and other benefits, such as assistance with farming and education.
The treaty was significant because it marked the end of the Northwest Indian Wars and paved the way for American settlement of the Old Northwest.
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Which statement best describes how this passage
conveys ancient Greek beliefs?
It establishes the intelligence of the gods.
It establishes the bravery of heroes.
It establishes the interference of the gods.
OIt establishes the kindness of fate.
The statement best describes how this passage conveys ancient Greek beliefs It establishes the interference of the gods. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Inference?Inference in any literature piece refers to achieving the conclusion of any subject with the support of facts and evidence present in the particular piece of literature.
The given poem is written by the ancient greek writer Homer that emphais some important events of the Trojan Battle providing insights about the conclusion phase and the invasion of Paris.
It is said that God, has kept the balance of life and death on a scale in his hand which can not be altered by any deed reflecting the interference of God.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer.
But when for the fourth time they had come around to the well springs
then the Father balanced his golden scales, and in them
he set two fateful portions of death, which lays men prostrate,
one for Achilleus, and one for Hektor, breaker of horses,
and balanced it by the middle; and Hektor’s death-day was heavier
and dragged downward toward death, and Phoibos Apollo forsook him.
Which statement best describes how this passage conveys ancient Greek beliefs?
what powers did the articles of confederation have
The Articles of Confederation have the powers which under the Articles, the states, and not Congress, had the power to tax. Also, the Articles was said to have created a loose confederation of sovereign states.
The Articles of Confederation was said to have created a nation which was "a league of friendship and also a perpetual union,”. But here it was the state governments which was said to have most of the power under the Articles, with the little power given to the central government.
However, the Articles of Confederation was also said to have outlined a Congress with representation not based on population. Thus, the Articles created a loose confederation of the sovereign states and also a weak central government.
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About how many year paed after the dynamo wa invented before the firt power plant wa et up?
forty
ten
twenty
thirty
The dynamo was invented ten years before the first power plant was set up.
A dynamo is an electrical creator that creates direct current using a commutator. pistols were the first electrical creators able of delivering power for assiduity, and the foundation upon which numerous other latterly electric- power conversion bias were grounded, including the electric motor, the interspersing-current alternator, and the rotary motor.
In January 1882 the world's first public coal- fired power station, the Edison Electric Light Station, was erected in London, a design of Thomas Edison organized by Edward Johnson.
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How many years passed after the dynamo was invented before the first power plant was set up?
What are the 3 types of selection?
There are three types of selection:
Stabilising selection.Disruptive selection.Directional selection.The selection process is the procedure for choosing and narrowing down the pool of candidates with the credentials and skill set required to fill open positions in an organization. Industry, company, and even within-the-same-company departments, have different selection processes.Key WordsNatural selection practiced in a direction that favors a particular phenotype and results in a steady shift in allele frequency.Extreme values for a trait are preferred over intermediate values under disruptive selection (also known as diversifying selection), a mode of natural selection.To know more about selection method here
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What was the goal of white supremacy groups during Reconstruction?
Answer:
White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to others because of their race. Prior to the Civil War, racism and white supremacy had been common attitudes in both the North and the South. After the Emancipation Proclamation, when Union troops began to fight for the abolishment of slavery, Northern attitudes shifted slightly, and many felt that blacks deserved equal legal rights and equal protection, even if they were not considered socially equal.
In the South, however, white supremacists did not believe blacks should have any such rights. During Reconstruction, white supremacists formed political and social groups to promote whites and oppress blacks, and to enact laws that codified inequality. The Ku Klux Klan (founded in 1865) and the Knights of the White Camellia (1867) were secret groups, while members of the White League (1874) and the Red Shirts (1875) were publicly known. All four groups used violence to intimidate blacks and Republican voters. Their efforts succeeded, and with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, white supremacy became the reality of the South.
Explanation:
this attempt spiraled out of control as thousands of people suspected to be traitors of the revolution were executed by guillotine. this chapter of the revolution is known as the
The fight for control of the French Revolution triggered a carnage known as the “Reign of Terror,” in which tens of thousands of suspected political opponents were murdered by guillotine.
Who is regarded as the head of the Reign of Terror, during which thousands of traitors were executed?Maximilien de Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758, in the former French province of Artois. His ancestors may be found in Vaudricourt, Pas-de-Calais, dating back to the 15th century. His paternal grandfather, also called Maximilien de Robespierre, practiced law in Arras.
In July 1794, Robespierre and many of his fellow Jacobins were imprisoned and killed, thereby ending the Reign of Terror, which was followed by the Thermidorian Reaction. Discover the most well-known political faction of the French Revolution.
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what was the significance of robert smalls during the civil war?
Answer:Robert Smalls did something unimaginable: In the midst of the Civil War, this black male slave commandeered a Confederate ship and delivered its 16 black men, women and children passengers from slavery to freedom. From slave to sailor to Congressman, read on for more about this extraordinary person.
Explanation:
What is an example of government framework?
a- common sense
b- bill of rights
c- english bill of rights
d- consitution
Objectives, policies, values, culture, accountabilities, and performance are determined by the corporate governance framework. Hence option D is correct .
What is government framework?Effective corporate governance includes risk management and security risk management as essential elements.
A government's structure, or governance framework, reflects the interconnected relationships, contributing variables, and other institutional effects. Since both terms pertain to the organisational governance structure, the terms governance structure and governance framework are frequently used interchangeably.
An organization's governing or management duties are outlined in its governance framework, which also structures and delineates power. Additionally, they establish policies, processes, and other informational regulations.
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Compare responses to european influence
in egypt under muhammad ali; in india,
under the rule of the east india company;
and in china during the opium war.
Under the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953), Egypt's records covered the later Ottoman era, the Khedivate under British rule, and the ostensibly neutral Sultanate of Egypt Independent.
The Chinese and British empires engaged in two wars known as the Opium Wars in the 19th century. The first one lasted from 1839 until 1842. The Second began in 1856 and continued until 1860, during which France joined forces with the British. The British opium trade in China and India was a result of business interests, and the Chinese government tried to regulate the trade with its own regulations.
The Chinese government was compelled to accept the opium trade as a result of their defeat in the two wars. The Chinese were forced to sign by the British.
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which industry probably benefited least from the expansion of the railroad system in the late 1800s? coal mining steel automobile iron mining]
The Automobile industry probably benefited least from the expansion of the railroad system in the late 1800s.
What is the industry?An industry is a group of productive firms or organizations that manufacture or offer goods, services, or income sources. In economics, industries are divided into four categories: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary; secondary industries are further divided into heavy and light industries.
The Automobile industry gets benefited Because The railroad industry was experiencing a boom, and companies often cared more about money than preventing dangerous work conditions for their laborers.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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NEED HELP ASAP
Directions: Read the following information on the Social Gospel and Social Darwinism and fill out the Venn Diagram at the bottom of this page.
Another aspect of moral reform had to do with religion. Noticing some of the negative aspects of industrialization, there was a movement led by Christians to civilize capitalism. The idea was called the Social Gospel. It was a moral reform movement that was promoted by Protestant clergy, such as Walter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden. It addressed the excesses of industrialization and urbanization. These Christians felt that they were responsible for helping the poor and preached salvation through work for social justice. These Progressives inspired Jane Addams and President Theodore Roosevelt. The Social Gospel seemed contradictory to Social Darwinism, which was based on Charles Darwin’s theory of natural evolution. It was adapted to indicate that wealth, social status, and property indicated how fit a person was. It appealed to Protestant work ethic because the theory believed that anyone could prosper with hard work, intelligence, and perseverance. Unlike the Progressives, this theory supported laissez faire policies. This theory was used by Andrew Carnegie and other industrialists to support their business practices. Social Darwinism and the Social Gospel addressed the urban and industrial society of the 19th century. They both had some connection with Protestant ethics or religion. The ideas were also opposed by fundamentalists, such as Dwight Moody and Billy Sunday, who preached the literal interpretation of the Bible and individual salvation.
Comparison of both Social Darwinism and Social Gospel:
They addressed the 19th century urban and industrial society, explaining the poor's situation and why they thought the poor were as they were.They were opposed by fundamentalists such as Dwight Moody and Billy Sunday, who preached the literal interpretation of the Bible and individual salvation.What should we know about Social Darwinism and Social Gospel?Social Darwinism and Social Gospel ideologies were forms of justification used by many American businessmen as scientific proof of their superiority. The English naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin's scientific theories of evolution and natural selection,'survival of the fittest,' were used to create Social Darwinism.
Herbert Spencer applied Darwinian Theory to human development, and William Graham Sumner believed that the economy was a natural event that did not require any guidance in its evolution; Sumer's beliefs were diametrically opposed to those of the Social Gospel.which was promoted by protestant clergy like Walter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden.
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What does the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 allow?
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 allows Electronic surveillance without a court order.
The President may approve electronic eavesdropping without a court warrant thanks to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). The Act shields communication data from potential dangers and security concerns. Furthermore, no one shall divulge a person's personal information without that person's consent. A federal statute in the United States outlines procedures for the physical and electronic monitoring of "foreign powers" and "agents of foreign powers" suspected of espionage or terrorism, as well as the acquisition of "foreign intelligence information." The establishment of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court is an intriguing FISA consequence (FISC). This special court of federal district judges examines all FISA orders. The FISC meets in secret, and all proceedings are often kept out of sight of both the public and those who are the intended targets.
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How did the Five Pillars serve as a unifying force in Islam?
Five pillars of Islam define the fundamental identities of Muslims: faith, beliefs and practices, and connect global community of believers to a community of shared values and concerns.
How did Islam create unity?The Quran is written in Arabic - in order to facilitate a common language and education, Arabic had to be learned to read it (which is necessary for all good Muslims). Praying together five times a day, attending mosques on Fridays, traveling on the pilgrimage to Mecca, among other faiths, created a sense of unity and community among believers.
What is the main pillar of Islam?Shahada (belief): The first Shahadah promotes the essential unity of faith and declares that there is no God but God.
How was Islam a Unifying Force?Founded by the Prophet Muhammad, Islam became a unifying force throughout the Arab world. There were people of different languages and traditions who shared common beliefs. To show true religious commitment, all Muslims adhere to the five pillars of Islam.
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