which is one of the greatest changes that took place during the middle kingdom?

C. was a us guarantee of self-determination

to the Cuban one spain was defeated

The Battle of Tours stopped Muslim advancements into Europe and played a significant role in shaping Medieval Europe.

The Battle of Tours, also known as the Battle of Poitiers, was fought in 732 AD between the Frankish leader Charles Martel and the Muslim army of Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi.

The Muslim army had already conquered Spain and was advancing towards France, but their defeat at Tours stopped their advancements into Europe.

This battle was crucial in shaping Medieval Europe as it prevented the spread of Islam and protected the Christian kingdoms in Europe.

Charles Martel's victory also solidified his power as a leader and paved the way for the Carolingian dynasty, which brought stability and prosperity to Europe in the following centuries. Therefore, the Battle of Tours is considered an important turning point in European history.

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Marshall's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) failed to help the Cherokee because while he did declare that the Cherokee Nation was a sovereign entity with the right to self-governance, he ultimately lacked the means to enforce this ruling.

President Andrew Jackson notoriously refused to enforce the decision, famously stating, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." Jackson went on to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated the Cherokee and other Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma.

                                   The Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia ultimately did little to protect the Cherokee from this brutal forced removal, which became known as the Trail of Tears.

                                 Marshall's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) failed to help the Cherokee because while he did declare that the Cherokee Nation was a sovereign entity with the right to self-governance, he ultimately lacked the means to enforce this ruling.

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The Soviet Union responded to the creation of West Germany by establishing a blockade of West Berlin. This was done in an attempt to force the Western powers to abandon their plans for a separate West German state.

The blockade lasted for almost a year and was eventually lifted when the Western powers began a massive airlift of supplies to the city. The Soviet Union's response was seen as a significant escalation of tensions in the early stages of the Cold War.

In 1948, following the division of Germany into occupation zones by the Allies, the Western Allies (the United States, United Kingdom, and France) decided to merge their zones to form West Germany. The Soviet Union, which controlled East Germany, perceived this move as a threat. In response, they initiated the Berlin Blockade, cutting off all land and water routes to West Berlin, which was located deep within Soviet-controlled East Germany. The Soviet Union aimed to force the Western Allies to abandon their plans for a unified West Germany and to relinquish control of West Berlin.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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One major effect of industrialization on American society is that More people moved to urban areas.

Industrialisation  can e decribed as the period of social and economic change  which brought about the change of the human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.

It should be noted that Industrialization  involve the act of transforming the economy of a nation  and it helpto focus on movement  from agriculture to a reliance on manufacturing hence it brught about the mass production which are an essential component of this transition.

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Industrialization greatly influenced American society by triggering a shift from rural areas to cities as people sought better job opportunities. This marked the start of urbanization in America.

One major effect of industrialization on American society was that more people relocated to cities. The industrialization era, which took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, saw a significant transformation in the American economy and society. Prior to this period, most Americans lived on farms or in rural areas; however, with the advent of industry, people started to move towards urban areas in search of better employment opportunities in factories and other industrial establishments. This marked the start of urbanization in America, and dramatically changed the landscape of the country.

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Answer:

Lyndon B. Johnson was the President of the United States during the Vietnam War. His foreign policy was focused on containing communism and he believed that the United States had a responsibility to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. Johnson escalated the conflict in Vietnam by sending more troops and increasing bombing campaigns. However, his policies were not successful in ending the war and he faced criticism both domestically and internationally for his handling of the conflict.

Answer:

Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, inherited the Vietnam War from his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. Johnson escalated American involvement in the conflict, which ultimately proved to be an unsuccessful and costly endeavor. Here is an assessment of Johnson's success in fighting the Cold War in Vietnam:

Explanation:

Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, inherited the Vietnam War from his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. Johnson escalated American involvement in the conflict, which ultimately proved to be an unsuccessful and costly endeavor. Here is an assessment of Johnson's success in fighting the Cold War in Vietnam:

Military Strategy: Johnson was successful in implementing a massive military buildup in Vietnam, sending more than 500,000 American troops to fight the war. However, this strategy failed to defeat the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong guerrillas, who were able to sustain their operations despite heavy American firepower.

Diplomacy: Johnson made some attempts at diplomacy, including the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the Paris Peace Talks. However, these efforts were largely unsuccessful in achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

Public Opinion: Johnson faced significant opposition to the Vietnam War from the American public, which eroded his political capital and contributed to the decline of his presidency.

Human Cost: The Vietnam War was a devastating conflict that claimed the lives of more than 58,000 American soldiers and millions of Vietnamese civilians. The human cost of the war cannot be underestimated, and it ultimately contributed to Johnson's failure in fighting the Cold War in Vietnam.

In conclusion, while Johnson was successful in implementing a massive military buildup in Vietnam, his overall strategy proved to be a failure. The Vietnam War was a costly and devastating conflict that ultimately undermined American credibility and contributed to the decline of Johnson's presidency. While Johnson made some attempts at diplomacy, his failure to achieve a peaceful resolution to the conflict ultimately contributed to his inability to fight the Cold War in Vietnam. Overall, Johnson's efforts in Vietnam were largely unsuccessful, and the human cost of the war cannot be understated.

Americans responded to the influx of immigrants in the mid-nineteenth century with a mixture of fear, prejudice, and discrimination.

During the mid-nineteenth century, the United States experienced a significant wave of immigration, particularly from Ireland and Germany. While some Americans welcomed the new arrivals, many others were deeply suspicious of them. This suspicion was often based on ethnic, cultural, and religious differences between the immigrants and native-born Americans.

For example, many Irish immigrants were Catholic, which made them suspect in the eyes of the predominantly Protestant American population. German immigrants, meanwhile, were often viewed as too different from Americans in terms of language and customs.

1. Nativism: Some native-born Americans felt threatened by the influx of immigrants and displayed anti-immigrant sentiment. This led to the formation of political parties such as the Know-Nothing Party, which sought to limit immigration and the influence of immigrants on American society.

2. Discrimination: Many immigrants faced discrimination in various forms, including job discrimination and social exclusion. For example, Irish immigrants often encountered "No Irish Need Apply" signs when looking for work, and Chinese immigrants faced exclusionary laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

3. Adaptation: Despite the challenges, many Americans adapted to the presence of immigrants, recognizing the benefits of cultural diversity and the economic contributions made by these new arrivals. Immigrant groups often formed their own communities, helping one another and maintaining cultural traditions while gradually assimilating into American society.

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The transition to an American republic both improved and diminished the position of Native Americans, slaves or black Americans, and women.

Native Americans were negatively impacted by the transition as they were forced to relocate from their ancestral lands to make room for American settlers. This relocation was often done forcibly, and many Native Americans lost their lives and way of life as a result.

Slaves or black Americans also suffered from the transition as they continued to be enslaved and treated as property until the Civil War. Even after the war, their rights were limited, and they faced discrimination and segregation for decades to come.

1. Native Americans: The position of Native Americans was largely diminished during the transition to an American Republic. Land expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny led to the displacement and forced relocation of many Native American tribes through policies like the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Additionally, many treaties were broken, further undermining their rights and autonomy.

2. Slaves or Black Americans: The transition to an American Republic was a mixed experience for slaves and Black Americans. On one hand, the abolitionist movement gained momentum, and the eventual passage of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 marked the beginning of the end of slavery in the United States. However, throughout the 19th century, Black Americans still faced extreme prejudice, discrimination, and limited opportunities for social and economic advancement, particularly in the South.

3. Women: The position of women during the transition to an American Republic also saw both improvements and setbacks. The early republic saw the emergence of the women's rights movement, with figures like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony advocating for suffrage and equal rights. However, progress was slow, and women continued to face many legal and social barriers, including being denied the right to vote until the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

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One reason imprisonment was such a rare type of punishment before the nineteenth century was because it was expensive to maintain and the concept of rehabilitation was not yet widely accepted.

Instead, physical punishments such as flogging, branding, and hanging were more commonly used as forms of punishment. One reason imprisonment was such a rare type of punishment before the nineteenth century is that it was primarily used as a temporary measure to detain individuals awaiting trial or other forms of punishment, such as fines, corporal punishment, or execution. Imprisonment as a primary form of punishment gained popularity in the nineteenth century due to societal changes and the development of the modern prison system, which focused on rehabilitation and deterrence.

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The "Tanker War" was a war that took place in the Persian Gulf between 1987 and 1988 and featured American naval troops defending Kuwaiti oil tankers.

During the Iran-Iraq War, both countries attacked oil tankers in the Persian Gulf, causing disruptions to international oil trade. In response, the United States and other Western nations began providing military protection to Kuwaiti and other oil tankers in the region. This led to several confrontations between U.S. naval forces and Iranian military vessels. The conflict lasted for about a year, from 1987 to 1988, and eventually ended with a ceasefire agreement.

During this period, both Iran and Iraq targeted each other's oil shipments in the Persian Gulf, leading to significant disruptions to the global oil supply. To protect their interests and maintain the flow of oil, the United States initiated Operation Earnest Will, which involved reflagging Kuwaiti oil tankers and escorting them through the Persian Gulf to ensure their safe passage.

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The two leaders who ended the apartheid regime without major bloodshed in South Africa were Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk.

It was a long and difficult process that involved years of negotiations and compromises, but ultimately these two men were able to work together to bring about a peaceful transition to a new, democratic government in South Africa.

Mandela, who had spent 27 years in prison for his role in the anti-apartheid movement, became the first black president of South Africa in 1994, while de Klerk played a crucial role in dismantling the apartheid system and helped to pave the way for a more equal and just society.

Their partnership and commitment to peaceful change is a testament to the power of diplomacy and collaboration in achieving lasting social change.

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The plague that hit Athens was deadly and caused a significant decline in the population.

The plague that hit Athens in 430 BCE was a deadly epidemic that caused a significant decline in the population. It was believed to have been caused by a combination of diseases, including typhus, smallpox, and Ebola.

The symptoms of the plague included high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and boils on the skin.

The disease was highly contagious and spread quickly throughout Athens, affecting both the rich and the poor.

The death toll was estimated to be around 25% of the population, including the great Athenian leader Pericles.

The plague had a significant impact on Athens, both socially and politically, as it weakened the city-state and contributed to its decline.

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Christopher Latham Sholes invented the typewriter in the late 19th century primarily to address the need for a faster and more efficient method of writing and printing. The typewriter revolutionized communication by providing a mechanical device that could produce legible and consistent text.

Christopher Latham Sholes invented the typewriter for several reasons. At the time, handwriting was the primary method of creating documents, but it was often slow and prone to errors. Sholes recognized the need for a mechanical device that could increase writing speed and accuracy. Inspired by earlier inventions like the printing press and sewing machine, he set out to create a practical writing machine. The typewriter invented by Sholes in 1868 consisted of a keyboard that controlled the striking of individual letters onto a paper. This innovative device enabled users to produce clear, legible text quickly and efficiently. It eliminated the need for handwriting and significantly reduced the time required to create documents. The invention of the typewriter had a profound impact on communication and writing. It transformed the business world by streamlining administrative tasks, such as letter writing and document creation. The typewriter's ability to produce consistent, readable text also improved the quality and legibility of written materials. It paved the way for advancements in printing technology and ultimately laid the foundation for modern-day keyboards and computers. Christopher Latham Sholes' invention of the typewriter marked a significant milestone in the history of writing and played a crucial role in shaping the way we communicate today.

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The statement is True. The Quartering Act was a law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 that required the colonies to provide provisions and barracks for British soldiers.

This law was passed in response to the increased need for military presence in the colonies following the French and Indian War.

The act mandated that the colonies provide suitable housing, food, and other supplies for British troops, as well as provide for their transportation when necessary.

This law was met with resistance from many colonists who saw it as an infringement on their rights, leading to further tensions between the colonies and Britain that would eventually lead to the American Revolution.

Hence, the statement is true.

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The belief that carcasses bleed at the sight of the murderer is a superstition that has been present in various cultures throughout history.

The idea behind this belief is that the spirit or soul of the murdered individual is seeking justice and vengeance, and that the bleeding of the carcass is a sign of this spiritual presence. This belief may also be connected to the idea of sympathetic magic, which holds that there is a connection between objects or individuals that allows actions performed on one to affect the other. There is no scientific basis for the belief that carcasses bleed at the sight of the murderer.

Bleeding in a carcass is a result of physiological processes that occur after death, such as the release of blood from damaged blood vessels and the settling of blood in dependent areas of the body. These processes can occur regardless of the circumstances surrounding the animal's death, and are not influenced by the presence of a murderer.

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The publishing house that produced "Brill Building" rock was called Aldon Music.

Aldon Music was founded in the late 1950s by Al Nevins and Don Kirshner, two experienced music industry professionals who had previously worked for the Brill Building-based publishing house, Hill and Range Songs. Aldon Music was named after the first few letters of the founders' first names. Aldon Music was located in the Brill Building, a famous office building in Manhattan that housed many music publishers and songwriters during the 1950s and 1960s. The publishing house was known for producing hit songs in the "Brill Building" style, which was characterized by catchy melodies, tight harmonies, and relatable lyrics. Some of the most famous songwriters who worked for Aldon Music included Carole King, Gerry Goffin, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil, who all went on to become successful solo artists or songwriting teams in their own right.

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Andrew Johnson had been put on Lincoln's ticket as vice president in his second term to appeal to War Democrats and pro-Union southerners. The correct option is B.

During the 1864 presidential election, Lincoln was running for re-election as the leader of the Republican Party, which had a strong anti-slavery platform. To broaden his appeal and increase his chances of winning, Lincoln chose Johnson, a War Democrat from Tennessee who had remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War, as his running mate.

Johnson's presence on the ticket was intended to appeal to other War Democrats and pro-Union southerners, who might be wary of supporting Lincoln's Republican Party. By selecting Johnson, Lincoln hoped to project an image of unity and to signal his willingness to work with Democrats and southern Unionists to rebuild the country after the war.

The correct option is B.

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Nationalism, alliances, imperialism, and military build-ups led to tensions and competition, ultimately leading to World War I.

Nationalism is the belief that one's own country is superior to others and the desire for national independence. Alliances are agreements between countries to support each other in case of war.

Imperialism is the desire for one country to exert power over others, often through colonization.

Military build-ups refer to the arms race between countries, where they sought to have the most advanced weaponry. These factors contributed to the start of World War I by creating tension, competition, and mistrust among nations.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was the spark that ignited the war, but it was the underlying issues of nationalism, alliances, imperialism, and military build-ups that made it inevitable.

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The Nazi government organized a wave of antisemitic violence in Nazi Germany during the night of November 9–10, 1938. This widespread uprising is now known as Kristallnacht, also known as the "Night of Broken Glass." The term "Kristallnacht" refers to the streets being covered in broken storefront glass both during and after the riot.

Another name for Kristallnacht is the November pogrom. Visit the glossary to view this term. The violence was intended to appear as an unforeseen outpouring of public resentment towards Jews.

Kristallnacht was actually a state-sponsored act of vandalism and arson. It was aggressively coordinated by Nazi leaders with Adolf Hitler's backing.

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by maintaining infrastructure

Following the War of 1812, nationalism could be seen in all of the following except the congressional defeat of an effort to revive the Bank of the U.S. in 1816. The correct answer is option (a).

In fact, the revival of the Bank of the United States was a major goal of Alexander Hamilton's financial plan to establish a strong, centralized government after the Revolutionary War. The defeat of the effort to revive the Bank in 1816 was more related to a political battle between the Federalists, who supported the Bank, and the Democratic-Republicans, who opposed it. Hence the right answer is option (a).

Options B, C, and D, on the other hand, all demonstrate nationalism following the War of 1812. The building of a more handsome national capital, the expansion of the army and navy, and the development of a national literature were all actions taken to promote a sense of national identity and pride following the successful defense of the country during the War of 1812.

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The 1930s saw the United States adopting the "Good Neighbor Policy" in its foreign relations with nations in Latin America. By fostering non-intervention and respect for one another, the policy's principal goal was to strengthen diplomatic ties with Latin American countries.

The basic tenet of the strategy was to refrain from interfering with or intervening in Latin America's internal affairs. The Latin America notion that the United States would be a Good Neighbor Policy" and participate in reciprocal exchanges with Latin American nations was also supported by this.

Overall, the Roosevelt administration believed that this new policy would expand economic prospects through reciprocal trade agreements and restore American power in Latin America; however, many Latin American countries were unconvinced.

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The first president to make extensive use of television was Franklin D. Roosevelt.

While television was still in its early stages of development during Roosevelt's presidency, he recognized the potential of the medium and used it to communicate with the American public. Roosevelt was famous for his "fireside chats," radio broadcasts in which he addressed the nation directly and explained his policies. As television became more prevalent in the 1940s, Roosevelt began to incorporate it into his communication strategy. He made several televised speeches, including his second inaugural address in 1937, and was filmed for newsreels and documentaries. However, it was not until the presidency of John F. Kennedy in the 1960s that television truly became a dominant medium in American politics. Kennedy was the first president to hold live televised press conferences, which allowed him to speak directly to the American public and to control his own image. His charisma and telegenic personality made him a natural fit for television, and his administration recognized the power of the medium in shaping public opinion. Kennedy's televised debates with Richard Nixon during the 1960 presidential campaign are often cited as a turning point in American politics, as they demonstrated the importance of image and presentation in electoral politics.

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The Great Recession, which began in 2008, was different from other recessions since World War II in that- B. the decline in real GDP was much larger and lasted longer.

While real GDP initially declined during previous recessions, it recovered sometime later. However, during the Great Recession, the decline in real GDP was significant and lasted for an extended period.

Additionally, the unemployment rate increased and then decreased at a later time, which also contributed to the severity of the Great Recession.

The trade deficit was largely unaffected during this recession, meaning that the imbalance in trade was not a significant factor in causing the downturn.

Overall, the Great Recession was a unique event in the post-World War II period due to its prolonged and severe economic downturn.

Hence, option b. is correct.

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Colonialism played a significant role in preventing the success of former colonies by exploiting their resources, imposing Western values and institutions, and suppressing local cultures and languages.

The long-term impacts of colonization on African and Asian nations include economic underdevelopment, political instability, social fragmentation, and cultural dislocation, which continue to challenge their efforts to achieve independence in every sense of the word.

These nations have struggled to create inclusive and sustainable economies, to establish democratic institutions that reflect local needs and aspirations, to address deep-seated social inequalities and divisions, and to reclaim their cultural heritage and identity.

The legacy of colonialism has also perpetuated a global system of inequality and injustice, which continues to shape the relationships between former colonies and their former colonial powers.

Colonialism prevented the success of former colonies by exploiting their resources, imposing Western values and institutions, and suppressing local cultures and languages, resulting in long-term impacts including economic underdevelopment, political instability, social fragmentation, cultural dislocation, and perpetuation of global inequality and injustice.

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The ancient Greeks viewed the arch doing the classical as a necessary doorman of life through the lens of their philosophy and culture.

They believed in the concept of balance and harmony, which was reflected in their art, architecture, and daily life. The arch symbolized strength and stability, and it was used in monumental structures like temples and public buildings.

The arch also represented the human form, with its curved shape resembling the curvature of the human body.

In this way, the arch was seen as a representation of humanity's potential and the importance of balance and harmony in achieving a fulfilling life.

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Harry Hopkins headed the Works Progress Administration (WPA) at its creation in 1935. Hopkins was a social worker and political advisor who had worked closely with President Franklin D. Roosevelt since his tenure as governor of New York.

As head of the WPA, Hopkins oversaw a massive program of public works projects and employment initiatives designed to provide jobs and support for millions of Americans who were struggling during the Great Depression. Under Hopkins' leadership, the WPA became one of the most successful and influential New Deal programs. It employed millions of workers to build roads, bridges, schools, parks, and other public facilities, and also funded programs in the arts, education, and social welfare. Although the WPA was criticized by some for its cost and perceived inefficiency, it is widely recognized as having provided crucial support to millions of Americans during one of the country's most difficult periods.

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In 1962, US spy planes discovered what appeared to be Soviet missile sites in Cuba, located just 90 miles off the coast of Florida.

This discovery set off a chain of events that became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, a defining moment in the Cold War. The Soviet Union had deployed nuclear missiles to Cuba in response to the deployment of US missiles in Turkey and Italy, which the Soviets viewed as a direct threat to their national security. The US government, under President John F. Kennedy, imposed a naval blockade of Cuba and demanded that the Soviets remove their missiles from the island. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a tense and dangerous standoff that lasted for 13 days.

The crisis was a close call, and it brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, but it also marked a turning point in the Cold War, as both sides recognized the need for greater caution and cooperation to prevent a catastrophic global conflict.

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